IGCSE Physics - Measurement & Density: Challenge Questions
Past Paper Style Challenge Questions: Chapter 1 - Measurement & Density
1. A student is trying to determine the density of a small glass marble. They measure the diameter of the
marble using a digital micrometer as 1.62 cm 0.01 cm, and the mass using a top-pan balance as 3.40 g 0.01
g.
a) Calculate the volume of the marble, assuming it is a perfect sphere. [3]
b) Calculate the density of the marble including uncertainty. [4]
2. A solid object is measured to have the following dimensions:
- length = 10.00 cm
- width = 4.00 cm
- height = 2.00 cm
The mass is 313 g. The measuring instrument for mass has a precision of 1 g.
a) Calculate the density of the object in g/cm3. [2]
b) Determine the percentage uncertainty in the mass measurement. [2]
c) Comment on how the uncertainty affects the reliability of the density value. [2]
3. A student determines the thickness of a sheet of paper by measuring the thickness of a stack of 200
sheets as 1.98 cm.
a) Calculate the average thickness of one sheet. [2]
b) The student estimates an uncertainty of 0.01 cm in the total thickness. What is the absolute uncertainty
in the thickness of one sheet? [2]
4. The following data was recorded for a metal rod:
- Length: 45.0 0.1 cm
IGCSE Physics - Measurement & Density: Challenge Questions
- Diameter: 1.20 0.01 cm
- Mass: 400.0 0.5 g
a) Calculate the volume of the rod assuming its cylindrical. [3]
b) Calculate the density of the rod including appropriate significant figures. [2]
c) Identify the largest source of percentage uncertainty in your calculation. Justify your answer. [2]
5. Multiple Choice (select the best answer):
a) Which of the following measurements has the highest relative (percentage) uncertainty?
A. 10.0 0.1 cm
B. 50.0 1.0 cm
C. 1.00 0.01 cm
D. 0.10 0.01 cm
b) A measuring cylinder shows a meniscus level at 47.6 cm3. What is the best way to reduce the parallax
error in this reading?
A. Use a larger measuring cylinder
B. Look from above the meniscus
C. Look from directly in line with the bottom of the meniscus
D. Shake the cylinder to level the surface