KEEPING QUIET
By Pablo Neruda
Introduction
In this poem, the poet aims to appeal to the readers to take some time out of their busy life
for a little introspection and retrospection. The title, “Keeping Quiet” is symbolic of
stopping all the activities and keep the mind quiet by not doing anything, but to question
and understand the purpose of the world that humans have created around themselves.
Theme
In the poem, the poet advocates to keep quiet and still for a while to introspect and
understand ourselves and our relationships, and to build a peaceful and harmonious world
over. He asks all the human beings to stop all worldly activities for a while and spend few
quiet moments in introspection.
Poetic Devices
Alliteration
Sudden strangeness
Hurt hands
Clean clothes
We will
We would
Wars with
Metaphor
Put in clean clothes
In the shade doing nothing
Repetition
Without rush, without engines
We will
Imagery
Cold sea
Antithesis
Count to twelve and we will all keep still
Victory with no survivors( paradox/ oxymoron)
Personification
Perhaps the earth can teach us
Summary
In this poem, the poet has emphasised the need to introspect and bring in the spirit of
brotherhood among the people of the world. He wants people to stop talking and stop all
movements symbolising agitation and restlessness till he counts twelve, that is, a short
period of time. These moments of silence would be strange and exotic because in our
mundane life, we are working towards achieving selfish goals, regardless of the others’
requirements and emotions. Hence, this sudden silence would give us an opportunity to
introspect. Since we would not speak for a while, barriers between communities would
break and a sense of brotherhood would prevail. Man would get an opportunity to realise
how he is destroying nature and how he is harming himself. Futile wars against man and
nature would be arrested and a new feeling of unity would be experienced. The poet does
not want his desire for inactivity to be misunderstood as a state of uselessness or inaction.
He wants man to learn a lesson from the earth. The earth appears to be inactive, yet it is
selflessly productive. Man too could be productive and progressive without any aggression,
selfishness and the urge for destruction.