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Laplace Transform

The document discusses the Laplace Transform, which converts time domain signals into the complex frequency domain. It covers two types of Laplace transforms: the two-sided (bilateral) and one-sided (unilateral), along with the conditions for their existence. Additionally, it includes problems related to finding the unilateral Laplace transform and determining initial and final values of signals.

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31 views2 pages

Laplace Transform

The document discusses the Laplace Transform, which converts time domain signals into the complex frequency domain. It covers two types of Laplace transforms: the two-sided (bilateral) and one-sided (unilateral), along with the conditions for their existence. Additionally, it includes problems related to finding the unilateral Laplace transform and determining initial and final values of signals.

Uploaded by

srivaj0509
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ROHINI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

2.4 LAPLACE TRANSFORM

It is used to transform a time domain to complex frequency domain signal(s-


domain).

Two Sided Laplace transform (or) Bilateral Laplace transform


Let 𝑥(𝑡) be a continuous time signal defined for all values of 𝑡. Let 𝑋(𝑆) be
Laplace transform of 𝑥(𝑡).

One sided Laplace transform (or) Unilateral Laplace transform


Let 𝑥(𝑡) be a continuous time signal defined for 𝑡 ≥ 0 (ie If 𝑥(𝑡) is causal)
then,

Inverse Laplace transform


The S-domain signal 𝑋(𝑆) can be transformed to time domain signal x(t) by
using inverse Laplace transform. The inverse Laplace transform of X(S) is defined
as,

Existence of Laplace transform


The necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of Laplace
transform are
 𝑥(𝑡) should be continuous in the given closed interval
 𝑥(𝑡) must be absolutely intergrable.

EC3354 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS


ROHINI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

PROBLEMS:
1. Find unilateral Laplace transform for the following signals.
(i) 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝜹(𝒕)

(ii) 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒖(𝒕)

∞
= ∫0 1. 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡

2. Find the Laplace Transform of 𝑥 (𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑢 (𝑡).


Solution:
𝑋 (𝑆) = 𝐿[𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑢 (𝑡)]
∞
= ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0

1
3. Determine initial value and final value of the following signal 𝑋(𝑆) = .
𝑠(𝑠+2)

Solution:
Initial value:

Final Value:

EC3354 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

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