Determination

Normal Reference Value Conventional units SI units

Blood, Plasma or Serum Ammonia (NH3) diffusion Ammonia Nitrogen Amylase Anion gap (Na -[Cl Bicarbonate Arterial Venous Bilirubin Conjugated (direct) Total 0.2 mg/dl & 0.11 mg/dl Calcitonin Calcium Total Ionized Carbon dioxide content (plasma) Carcinoembryonic antigen Chloride Coagulation screen Bleeding time Prothrombin time Partial thromboplastin time (activated) Protein C Protein S Copper, total Corticotropin (ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone) 0800 hr Cortisol 0800 hr 1800 hr 2000 hr Creatine kinase Female Male Creatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction Creatinine Fibrinogen (coagulation factor I) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Female Midcycle 213 mlU/ml 522 mlU/ml 213 IU/L 522 IU/L 20170 IU/L 30220 IU/L 012 IU/L 0.51.7 mg/dl 150360 mg/dl 0.332.83 mckat/L 0.53.67 mckat/L 00.2 mckat/L 44150 mcmol/L 1.53.6 g/L 530 mcg/dl 215 mcg/dl 50% of 0800 hr 138810 nmol/L 50410 nmol/L 50% of 0800 hr 39.5 min 1013 sec 2237 sec 0.71.4 /ml 0.71.4 /ml 70160 mcg/dl < 60 pg/ml 180570 sec 1013 sec 2237 sec 7001400 U/ml 7001400 U/ml 1125 mcmol/L < 13.2 pmol/L 8.610.3 mg/dl 4.45.1 mg/dl 2132 mmol/L < 3 ng/ml 95110 mEq/L 2.22.74 mmol/L 11.3 mmol/L 2132 mmol/L < 3 mcg/L 95110 mmol/L < 100 pg/ml 4 mcmol/L & 218 mcmol/L < 100 ng/L 2128 mEq/L 2229 mEq/L 2128 mmol/L 2229 mmol/L
+ -

20-120 mcg/dl 15-45 g/dl 35-118 IU/L

12-70 mcmol/L 11-32 mol/L 0.58-1.97 mckat/L 7-16 mmol/L 8001200 U/L

+ HCO3 ]) (P)

7-16 mEq/L 80120 U/dl

Antithrombin III (AT III)

Male Glucose, fasting Glucose Tolerance Test (Oral)

18 mlU/ml 65115 mg/dl

18 IU/L 3.66.3 mmol/L

Fasting 60 min 90 min 120 min

Normal 70105 120170 100140 70120

(mg/dl) Diabetic > 140 200 200 140

(mmol/L) Normal Diabetic 3.95.8 > 7.8 6.79.4 11.1 5.67.8 11.1 3.96.7 7.8
950 units/L 840 units/L 0.443.03 g/L 24 g/L 0.360.446 fraction of 1 0.40.503 fraction of 1 0.0530.075

5.3%-7.5% of total Hgb

Hemoglobin (Hb) female male Leukocyte count (WBC) Erythrocyte count (RBC) female male Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrate (MCHC) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (sedrate, ESR) Erythrocyte enzymes Glucose-6 Pphosphate dehydrognase (G6-PD) Determination Blood, Plasma or Serum: Ammonia (NH3) diffusion Ammonia Nitrogen Amylase Anion gap (Na -[Cl
+ -

12.115.3 g/dl 13.817.5 g/dl 38009800/mcl 3.55 x 106/mcl 4.35.9 x 106/mcl 8097.6 mcm3 2733 pg/cell 3336 g/dl 30 mm/hr

121153 g/L 138175 g/L 3.89.8 x 109/L 3.55 x 1012/L 4.35.9 x 1012/L 8097.6 fl 1.662.09 fmol/cell 20.322 mmol/L 30 mm/hr

2505000 units/10 cells

2505000 mcunits/cell (SI units) 1270 mcmol/L 1132 mol/L 0.581.97 mckat/L 716 mmol/L

Reference Value (Conventional units) 20120 mcg/dl 1545 g/dl 35118 IU/L

HCO3-])

(P)

716 mEq/L

Antithrombin III (AT III)

80120 U/dl 2128 mEq/L 2229 mEq/L 0.2 mg/dl (0.11 mg/dl) < 100 pg/ml

8001200 U/L 2128 mmol/L 2229 mmol/L 4 mcmol/L (218 mcmol/L) < 100 ng/L 2.22.74 mmol/L 11.3 mmol/L 2132 mmol/L < 3 mcg/L 95110 mmol/L 180570 sec 1013 sec 2237 sec 7001400 U/ml 7001400 U/ml

Bicarbonate:

Arterial Venous

Bilirubin: Conjugated (direct) Total Calcitonin

Calcium:

Total Ionized

8.610.3 mg/dl 4.45.1 mg/dl 2132 mmol/L < 3 ng/ml 95110 mEq/L 39.5 min 1013 sec 2237 sec 0.71.4 /ml 0.71.4 /ml

Carbon dioxide content (plasma) Carcinoembryonic antigen Chloride Coagulation screen: Bleeding time Prothrombin time Partial thromboplastin time (activated) Protein C Protein S Copper, total Corticotropin (ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone) 0800 hr

70160 mcg/dl < 60 pg/ml

1125 mcmol/L < 13.2 pmol/L

Cortisol:

0800 hr 1800 hr 2000 hr

530 mcg/dl 215 mcg/dl 50% of 0800 hr 20170 IU/L 30220 IU/L 012 IU/L 0.51.7 mg/dl 150360 mg/dl 213 mlU/ml 522 mlU/ml 18 mlU/ml

138810 nmol/L 50410 nmol/L 50% of 0800 hr 0.332.83 mckat/L 0.53.67 mckat/L 00.2 mckat/L 44150 mcmol/L 1.53.6 g/L 213 IU/L 522 IU/L 18 IU/L

Creatine kinase:

Female Male

Creatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction Creatinine Fibrinogen (coagulation factor I) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): Female Midcycle Male Glucose, fasting Glucose Tolerance Test (Oral)

65115 mg/dl

3.66.3 mmol/L

(mg/dl)

(mmol/L)

Fasting 60 min 90 min 120 min

Normal 70105 120 170 100 140 70120

Diabetic > 140 200 200 140

Normal 3.95.8 6.79.4 5.67.8 3.96.7

Diabetic > 7.8 11.1 11.1 7.8

() -Glutamyltransferase (GGT): Male Female Haptoglobin Determination Hematologic tests: Fibrinogen Hematocrit (Hct), female male Hemoglobin A female male Leukocyte count (WBC) Erythrocyte count (RBC): female male Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrate (MCHC) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (sedrate, ESR) Erythrocyte enzymes: Glucose-6 Pphosphate dehydrognase
1C

950 units/L 840 units/L

950 units/L 840 units/L

44303 mg/dl Conventional units 200400 mg/dl 36%-44.6% 40.7%-50.3% 5.3%-7.5% of total Hgb 12.115.3 g/dl 13.817.5 g/dl 38009800/mcl 3.55 x 10 /mcl 4.35.9 x 10 /mcl 8097.6 mcm3 2733 pg/cell 3336 g/dl 30 mm/hr
6 6

0.443.03 g/L Reference Value SI units 24 g/L 0.360.446 fraction of 1 0.40.503 fraction of 1 0.0530.075 121153 g/L 138175 g/L 3.89.8 x 109/L 3.55 x 1012/L 4.35.9 x 1012/L 8097.6 fl 1.662.09 fmol/cell 20.322 mmol/L 30 mm/hr

Hemoglobin (Hb),

2505000 units/106cells 10383 ng/ml

2505000 mcunits/cell 23862 pmol/L

(G-6-PD) Ferritin Folic acid: normal Platelet count Reticulocytes Vitamin B12

>3.112.4 ng/ml 150450 x 103/mcl 0.5%-1.5% of erythrocytes 2231132 pg/ml

728.1 nmol/L 150450 x 109/L 0.0050.015 165835 pmol/L

Iron:

Female Male

30160 mcg/dl 45160 mcg/dl 220420 mcg/dl 1.27 units/L 14%-26% of total 29%-39% of total 20%-26% of total 8%-16% of total 6%-16% of total

5.431.3 mcmol/L 8.131.3 mcmol/L 39.475.2 mcmol/L 1.27 units/L 0.140.26 fraction of total 0.290.39 fraction of total 0.200.26 fraction of total 0.080.16 fraction of total 0.060.16 fraction of total

Iron binding capacity Isocitrate dehydrogenase Isoenzymes Fraction 1 Fraction 2 Fraction 3 Fraction 4 Fraction 5

Lactate dehydrogenase Lactic acid (lactate) Lead Lipase Lipids: Total Cholesterol Desirable Borderline-high High LDL Desirable Borderline-high High HDL (low)

100250 IU/L 619 mg/dl 50 mcg/dl 10150 units/L < 200 mg/dl 200239 mg/dl > 239 mg/dl < 130 mg/dl 130159 mg/dl > 159 mg/dl < 35 mg/dl < 200 mg/dl 200400 mg/dl 4001000 mg/dl

1.674.17 mckat/L 0.72.1 mmol/L 2.41 mcmol/L 10150 units/L < 5.2 mmol/L < 5.26.2 mmol/L > 6.2 mmol/L < 3.36 mmol/L 3.364.11 mmol/L > 4.11 mmol/L < 0.91 mmol/L < 2.26 mmol/L 2.264.52 mmol/L 4.5211.3 mmol/L

Triglycerides Desirable Borderline-high High Very high Magnesium Osmolality Oxygen saturation (arterial) PCO2, arterial pH, arterial Determination PO, arterial: Breathing room air On 100% O Phosphatase (acid), total at 37C

> 1000 mg/dl

> 11.3 mmol/L

1.32.2 mEq/L 280300 mOsm/kg 94%-100% 3545 mm Hg 7.357.45 Conventional units 80105 mm Hg > 500 mm Hg 0.130.63 IU/L

0.651.1 mmol/L 280300 mmol/kg 0.94 fraction of 1 4.76 kPa 7.357.45 Reference Value SI units 10.614 kPa

2.210.5 IU/L or 2.210.5 mckat/L 20130 IU/L or 0.332.17 mckat/L 0.81.6 mmol/L 3.55 mmol/L 0.324.8 nmol/L 0.324.8 nmol/L 889 nmol/L < 1.6 nmol/L

Phosphatase alkaline

20130 IU/L

Phosphorus, inorganic, (phosphate) Potassium Progesterone Female Follicular phase Luteal phase Male Prolactin Prostate specific antigen Protein: Total Albumin Globulin

2.55 mg/dl 3.55 mEq/L 0.11.5 ng/ml 0.11.5 ng/ml 2.528 ng/ml < 0.5 ng/ml

1.424.2 ng/ml 04 ng/ml 68 g/dl 3.65 g/dl 2.33.5 g/dl

1.424.2 mcg/L 04 ng/ml 6080 g/L 3650 g/L 2335 g/L

Rheumatoid factor Sodium Testosterone: Female

< 60 IU/ml 135147 mEq/L 686 ng/dl

< 60 kIU/L 135147 mmol/L 0.213 nmol/L

Male Thyroid Hormone Function Tests: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) Thyroxine-binding globulin capacity Total triiodothyronine (T3) Total thyroxine by RIA (T4) T3 resin uptake Transaminase, AST (aspartate aminotransferase, SGOT) Transaminase, ALT (alanine aminotransferase, SGPT) Transferrin Urea nitrogen (BUN) Uric acid Vitamin A (retinol) Zinc
1 2 3

2701070 ng/dl 0.356.2 mcU/ml 1026 mcg/dl 75220 ng/dl 411 mcg/dl 25%-38%

9.337 nmol/L 0.356.2 mU/L 100260 mcg/L 1.23.4 nmol/L 51142 nmol/L 0.250.38 fraction of 1 0.180.78 mckat/L 0.120.88 mckat/L 2.204.00 g/L 2.98.9 mmol/L 179476 mcmol/L 0.522.09 mcmol/L 7.723 mcmol/L

1147 IU/L 753 IU/L 220400 mg/dL 825 mg/dl 38 mg/dl 1560 mcg/dl 50150 mcg/dl

Tergantung pada usia Bayi dan anak sampai 104 U/L Bayi usia 1 tahun sampai 6 mg/dl Urine Determination Reference Value Conventional units SI units 1.256.25 mmol/day < 109 nmol/day < 590 nmol/day 50250 mcg/day < 20 mcg/day < 100 mcg/day

Calcium Catecholamines: Epinephrine Norepinephrine Catecholamines, 24-hr Copper Creatinine: Child Adolescent Female Male pH Phosphate Potassium Protein Total

< 110 g 1560 mcg/day 822 mg/kg 830 mg/kg 0.61.5 g/day 0.81.8 g/day 4.58 0.91.3 g/day 25100 mEq/day 114 mg/dL 5080 mg/day

< 650 nmol 0.240.95 mcmol/day 71195 mol/kg 71265 mol/kg 5.313.3 mmol/day 7.115.9 mmol/day

4.58 2942 mmol/day 25100 mmol/day 10140 mg/L 5080 mg/day

At rest Protein, quantitative Sodium Specific gravity, random Uric acid, 24-hr
1

< 150 mg/day 100250 mEq/day 1.0021.030 250750 mg Drug Levels*

< 0.15 g/day 100250 mmol/day 1.0021.030 1.484.43 mmol

Tergantung pada diet. Drug Determination Reference Value Conventional units SI units 2030 mcg/ml 3451 mcmol/L 0.52 mcg/ml 610 mcg/ml 14.2 mcmol/L 12.520.9 mcmol/L 510 mcg/ml 2025 mcg/ml nd nd

Aminoglycosides

Amikacin (trough) (peak) Gentamicin (trough) (peak) Kanamycin (trough) (peak) Netilimicin (trough) (peak) Streptomycin (trough) (peak) Tobramycin (trough) (peak) Drug Determination

18 mcg/ml 1.713.7 mcmol/L

0.52 mcg/ml 610 mcg/ml

nd nd

< 5 mcg/ml 520 mcg/ml

nd nd

0.52 mcg/ml 520 mcg/ml

1.14.3 mcmol/L 12.821.8 mcmol/L

Reference Value Conventional units Amiodarone 0.52.5 mcg/ml 0.51.5 mcg/ml 925 mcg/L 1.54 mcmol/L Bretylium Digitoxin nd 11.832.8 SI units

Antiarrhythmics

nmol/L Digoxin Disopyramide Flecainide Lidocaine Mexiletine Procainamide Propranolol Quinidine Tocainide Verapamil Anticonvulsants Carbamazepine Phenobarbital Phenytoin Primidone Valproic Acid Antidepressants Amitriptyline Amoxapine Bupropion Clomipramine Desipramine Doxepin Imipramine Maprotiline Nortriptyline Protriptyline Trazodone Antipsychotics Chlorpromazine Fluphenazine Haloperidol Perphenazine 0.82 ng/ml 28 mcg/ml 0.21 mcg/ml 1.56 mcg/ml 0.52 mcg/ml 48 mcg/ml 50200 ng/ml 26 mcg/ml 410 mcg/ml 0.080.3 mcg/ml 412 mcg/ml 1040 mcg/ml 1020 mcg/ml 412 mcg/ml 40100 mcg/ml 110250 ng/ml 200500 ng/ml 25100 ng/ml 80100 ng/ml 115300 ng/ml 110250 ng/ml 225350 ng/ml 200300 ng/ml 50150 ng/ml 70250 ng/ml 8001600 ng/ml 50300 ng/ml 0.132.8 ng/ml 520 ng/ml 0.81.2 ng/ml 1751 mcmol/L 43172 mcmol/L 4080 mcmol/L 1855 mcmol/L 280700 mcmol/L 500900 nmol/L nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd 150950 nmol/L nd nd nd 0.92.5 nmol/L 618 mcmol/L nd 4.521.5 mcmol/L nd 1734 mcmol/ml 190770 nmol/L 4.69.2 mcmol/L nd nd

Thiothixene Drug Determination

257 ng/ml Conventional units

nd SI units nd nd 3162 mcmol/L nd nd

Reference Value

Miscellaneous

Amantadine Amrinone Chloramphenicol Cyclosporine

300 ng/ml 3.7 mcg/ml 1020 mcg/ml 250800 ng/ml (whole blood, RIA) 50300 ng/ml (plasma, RIA)

Ethanol Hydralazine Lithium Salicylate Sulfonamide Terbutaline Theophylline Vancomycin (trough) (peak)

0 mg/dl 100 ng/ml 0.61.2 mEq/L 100300 mg/L 515 mg/dl 0.54.1 ng/ml 1020 mcg/ml 515 ng/ml 2040 mcg/ml

0 mmol/L nd 0.61.2 mmol/L 7242172 mcmol/L nd nd 55110 mcmol/L nd nd

* Nilai yang diberikan secara umum dapat digunakan untuk terapi tanpa terjadi efek toksik pada kebanyakan pasien, Namun pengecualian juga tidak jarang terjadi.
1 2 3 4

nd = data tidak tersedia. Metabolit N-desmethyl beserta turunannya. Nilai 24 jam. Toksik: 50100 mg/dl (10.921.7 mmol/L).

Diambil dari The Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure, National Institutes of Health. Classification of Blood Pressure * Category Systolic (mm Hg) Optimal Normal High-normal Hypertension < 120 < 130 130139 140159 160179 and and or or Reference value Diastolic (mm Hg) < 80 < 85 8589 9099 100109

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3

180

or or

110

* Untuk dewasa berusia 18 atau lebih yang tidak dalam pengobatan anti hipertensi dan tidak dalam kondisi akut. Ketika tekanan sistole dan diastole masuk ke dalam kategori lain, maka kategori di atasnya harus dipilih untuk menentukan klasifikasi status tekanan darah penderita. Sebagai tambahan dalam menentukan stadium hipertensi, seorang praktisi medis harus menentukan ada atau tidaknya penyakit pada target organ serta faktor resiko lainnya.
1

Tekanan darah yang optimal terhadap resiko kardiovaskular adalah dibawah 120/88 m

Hg. Namun demikian, nilai rendah yang tidak wajar harus dievaluasi untuk menemukan kelainan klinis yang signifikan.
2

Berdasarkan atas pembacaan sebanyak 2 kali atau lebih pada pemeriksaan awal.