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📘 C Programming Final Exam Questions (English Version)
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🧠 Descriptive Questions (10 with Answers)
1. What is a Pointer? Give an example.
A pointer is a variable that stores the memory address of another variable.
Example:
int a = 5;
int *p = &a;
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2. What is an Array and how is it defined?
An array is a collection of elements of the same data type stored in contiguous memory locations.
Example:
int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
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3. What is a for loop? Explain with an example.
A for loop is a control structure used to repeat a block of code a known number of times.
Example:
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
printf("%d\n", i);
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4. What is an if-else statement?
It is a conditional structure that allows the program to choose between two blocks based on a condition.
Example:
if (marks >= 60)
printf("Passed");
else
printf("Failed");
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5. What is a String and how is it different from a character array?
A string is a sequence of characters ending with a null character ('\0'). It is stored in a character array.
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6. What is a switch statement?
A switch statement allows multi-way branching based on the value of an expression.
Example:
switch(day) {
case 1: printf("Sunday"); break;
default: printf("Invalid");
}
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7. Explain strlen() and strcpy() functions.
strlen(str): Returns the length of the string.
strcpy(dest, src): Copies the source string into the destination.
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8. Explain the difference between * and & operators.
&: Address-of operator (returns the address of a variable)
*: Dereferencing operator (accesses the value at the address stored in a pointer)
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9. What are the types of loops in C?
C provides three types of loops:
for loop
while loop
do-while loop
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10. What are Logical Operators in C?
&&: Logical AND
||: Logical OR
!: Logical NOT
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✅ Multiple Choice Questions (30 with Answers)
1. Which statement is valid for declaring a variable?
✅ b) int a;
2. Which function returns the length of a string?
✅ c) strlen()
3. What does *ptr = 10; mean?
✅ c) Assign 10 to the location pointed by ptr
4. Which are the parts of a for loop?
✅ c) Initialization, condition, increment
5. How is an array defined in C?
✅ c) int array[5];
6. What is %d used for?
✅ d) Integer values
7. Which is not a C keyword?
✅ b) then
8. C strings always end with which character?
✅ b) '\0'
9. Which is the logical AND operator?
✅ b) &&
10. Which function takes string input from user?
✅ b) scanf()
11. Which is the correct way to declare a pointer?
✅ b) int *ptr;
12. What does if statement do?
✅ b) Performs selection
13. What is %s used for?
✅ c) Strings
14. What does a++ do?
✅ c) Increments a by 1
15. What is switch used for?
✅ b) Multi-way decision
16. Which function copies a string?
✅ b) strcpy()
17. Which function searches for a substring?
✅ b) strstr()
18. Which operator gives remainder?
✅ c) %
19. What is the first index of an array?
✅ b) 0
20. Which loop runs at least once?
✅ c) do-while
21. Which function reads an entire line of input?
✅ c) fgets()
22. What does &x mean?
✅ c) Address of variable x
23. Which is not a pointer operator?
✅ c) &&
24. What does strcmp("a", "b") return?
✅ b) Negative number
25. Which operator has the highest precedence?
✅ c) *
26. Which logical operator is true if any one is true?
✅ b) ||
27. How to access a character in a string?
✅ c) str[0]
28. What is the difference between ++i and i++?
✅ b) Pre-increment vs Post-increment
29. What does default do in switch?
✅ c) Runs if no case matches
30. What is the correct syntax of do-while loop?
✅ c) do { } while (condition);
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