ASSINGNMENT NO 4

SOLUTION
ON

FUNCTION

BASED ON LECTURES
FUNCTION (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

CHECK AND CORRECT IN COPY

Prepared By-
Mr. Rahul Tiwari
Vidya Devi Jindal School Kosi Kalan
Q1. Write output and Flow Of Execution:
a)
1. def power(b,p): OUTPUT
2. y=b**p
52
3. return y
4. def calcsquare(x): FLOW OF EXECUTION
5. a=power(x,2)
6. return a 1-> 4->7->8->4->5->1->2->3->5->6->8->1->2->3->8->9
7. n=5
8. result=calcsquare(n)+power(3,3)
9. print(result)

b)
1. def increment(x): OUTPUT
2. x=x+1 3
3. print(x) 4
4. x=3 3
5. print(x)
6. increment(x) FLOW OF EXECUTION
7. print(x) 1->4->5->6->1->2->3->7
c)
1. def increment(x):
2. z=45
3. x=x+1
4. return x
5. OUTPUT
6. #main 3
7. y=3 4
8. print(y) 77
9. y=increment(y) 77
10. print(y) ERROR – NAME X IS NOT DEFINED
11. q=77 NAME Z IS NOT DEFINED
12. print(q)
13. increment(q) FLOW OF EXECUTION
14. print(q) 1->7->8->9->1->2->3->4->9->10->11->12->13->1->2->3->4->13->14->15 (ERROR)
15. print(x)
16. print(z)

d)
1. def change():
2. global x OUTPUT GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT
3. x=x+10 6
4. y=45 12 X=6 16 LOCAL ENVIRONMENT CHANGE()
5. print(x)
16 Y=12 Y=45 48
6. y=y+3
7. print(y) 48
8. x=6 16
9. y=12 12
10. print(x) FLOW OF EXECUTION
11. print(y) 1->8->9->10->11->12->1->2->3->4->5->6->7->13->14
12. change()
13. print(x)
14. print(y)
Q2. Consider a function with following header:
def info( object, spacing=10, collapse=1):
Here are some functions call given below find out which of these are correct and which of these are incorrect state
reason:
a) info(obj1)
b) info(spacing=20) incorrect because first should provide value of object(positional) then name example- info(10, spacing=20)
c) info(obj2, 12) incorrect because first should provide value of object(positional) then name example- info(12,obj)
d) info(obj3, object=obj12) can not assign multiple value to object example- info(obj3)
e) info( obj4, collapse=0)
f) info() incorrect value is not given for object example- info(15)
g) info( collapse=0, obj3) named should be appear after positional example- info(obj3,collapse=0)
h) info(spacing=15, object=obj4)
Q3. Consider below given function headers. Identify which of these cause error and why?
a) def func(a=1, b): named should come after positional def func(b,a=1)
b) def func(a=1, b, c=2): named should come after positional def func(b,a=1,c=2)
c) def func(a=1, b=1, c=2):
d) def func(a=1, b=1, c=2, d): named should come after positional def func(d, a=1,b=1, c=2)
Q4. Write output of the following programs:

def switch(x, y): def switch( x, y ):

x, y=y, x x and y already defined as local
print(“Inside switch :”, end=’’) global x, y ERROR( Now can not make global
print(“x=”,x,”y=”,y) x, y=y, x
x=5 print(“Inside switch :”, end=’’)
y=7 x= 5 y= 7 print(“x=”,x,”y=”,y)
print(“x=”,x,”y=”,y) Inside switch :x= 7 y= 5 x=5
switch(x,y) x= 5 y= 7 y=7
print(“x=”,x,”y=”,y) print(“x=”,x,”y=”,y)
switch(x,y)
print(“x=”,x,”y=”,y)

def switch(a, b ):
global x, y Global Environment
x, y=b, a Local environment of switch()
X=5 7
print(“Inside switch :”, end=’’) a=5
print(“x=”,x,”y=”,y) Y=7 5 b=7
x=5
y=7
print(“x=”,x,”y=”,y)
OUTPUT x= 5 y= 7
switch(x,y)
print(“x=”,x,”y=”,y) Inside switch :x= 7 y= 5
OR
def switch( ): x= 7 y= 5
global x, y Global Environment
x, y=y, x
X=5 7
print(“Inside switch :”, end=’’)
print(“x=”,x,”y=”,y) Y=7 5
x=5
y=7 OUTPUT x= 5 y= 7
print(“x=”,x,”y=”,y)
switch( ) Inside switch :x= 7 y= 5
print(“x=”,x,”y=”,y) x= 7 y= 5
Q5. Following code intends to add a given value to global variable a . What will the following code produce?
1. def increase(x): def increase(x):
UnboundLocalError: OUTPUT
2. a=a+x Error global a
25
3. return local variable 'a' a=a+x
return GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT
4. a=20 referenced before a=20
5. b=5 assignment b=5 a=20 25
6. increase(b) increase(b) b=5
7. print(a) print(a)

Q6. Which variable are local, which are global and which are built-in in the following code fragement?

1. invader=’Big names’
2. pos=200 Local Variable-> max_level
3. level=1
4. def play( ): Global Variables-> invader, pos, level, res
5. max_level=level+10
6. print(len(invaders)==0) Built-in -> len( ), print( )
7. return max_level
8. res=play( ) User defined-> play()
9. print(res)

Q7. Predict the output of the following code:

OUTPUT
def func( message, num=1 ):
print(message * num) Python
func(‘Python’)
func( ‘Easy’, 3) EasyEasyEasy
Q8. Write the output of the following code:

a) Output
33
32
53

OUTPUT
b)
1

OUTPUT
c) 610
500
1800
2000
Q9. What are the errors in the following code:

total=0 def tot(number):

def sum(arg1,arg2): Sum=0
total=arg1+arg2 All Correction are in for c in range (1,number+1):
print("Total:",total) lines highlighted Sum+=c All Correction are
return total return Sum in lines
sum(10,20) lines print(tot(3)) highlighted
print("Total:",total) print(tot(6))
lines
Q10. What will be the output produce by the following code:

OUTPUT OUTPUT
1 1
1 10
1 1

OUTPUT OUTPUT
1 Hello there!
10
10
 FIRST METHOD a=10 (SECOND METHOD)
a=10 y=5
y=5 def myfunc():
def myfunc(): global a make as global before a=2
a=2 assign first as local before use y=a
y=a a=2
print("y=",y,"a=",a) print("y=",y,"a=",a)
print("a+y=",a+y) print("a+y=",a+y)
ERROR return a+y return a+y
print("y=",y,"a=",a) print("y=",y,"a=",a)
print(myfunc( )) print(myfunc( ))
print("y=",y,"a=",a) print("y=",y,"a=",a)
OUTPUT OUTPUT
y= 5 a= 10 y= 5 a= 10
y= 2 a= 2 y= 10 a= 2
a+y= 4 a+y= 12
4 12
y= 5 a= 10 y= 5 a= 2

def addem( x, y, z):

print(“the answer is”, x+y+z)
return x+y+z return should be at last of function not before any syntax

5 times 5 = 25

25

Error in code
print(number1,’times’,number2,’=’,answer)
return(answer) #return should be at last of function

5 times 5 = 25 after correction

25 after correction

def minus(total,decrement):
output=total-decrement
print(output)
return (output)

def check( ):
N=int(input('Enter N:'))
i=3
answer=1+i**4/N
return answer
Q16.
Answer e(Global scope)