Republi

cofthePhili
ppines
CAMARINESNORTESTATECOLLEGE
Coll
egeofEngineer
ing
Daet,Camar
inesNorte

BSCI
VILENGINEERING
Fundament
alsofSur
veyi
ng
LABORATORYWORKSHEET

Name:
Sori
a,Marri
elJaneP. Dat
ePer
for
med:
Febr
uar
y25,
2021
Dat
eSubmi
tted:
Mar ch1,2021

ACTI
VITY1
PACING

A.INSTRUMENTSANDACCESSORI
ES:RangePol
es,St
eelTape,Mar
ker
s(hubs,pai
nt,chal
k,
orcray
ons)
.

B.PROCEDURE:
1.Determini
ngPaceFact or.
a.Selectastraightandl ev
elcourseonbot hendsestabl
ishmar kersatleast90
metersapart.Designatetheseendspoi ntsasAandB.
b.Wal koverthecour seatanat uralpaceorgaitstar
tingwitheitherheelortoe
overpointAandcountt henumberofpacest oreachpointB.
c.Forsucceedingtrial
s,walkfr
om Bt oA,thenAtoB,until5tr
ial
sar ecompleted,
andthenumberofpacesr ecordedaccordingly
.
d.Refertotheaccompany ingsampl eformatfortherecordi
ngofobser vedfiel
d
data

TRI
AL LI
NE TAPED NO.OF MEANNO.OF PACEFACTOR
DIST(m) PACES PACES (
m/PACE)

1 AB 81

2 BA 50 79
80 0.
625

3 AB 81

4 BA 80

5 AB 79
 2.Measur i
ngDi stancebyPaci ng.
a.Defineorest ablishtheendpoi ntsofanotherlevelcour
sewhosel engt
histobe
deter
mi nedbypaci ng.Designatetheseendpoi ntsasCandD.
b.Fort hefir
stt r
ial,walkoverthecoursefrom Ct oDatanat uralpaceandrecor
d
thenumberofpaces.Then, walkfrom Dt oCandagai nrecordthenumberofpaces.
c.Repeatt heabov eprocedureuntilal
lfi
vetri
alsarecompl eted.
d.Aftert hef i
elddat ai srecorded,makeanact ualtapi
ngoft hecourseCDt o
deter
mi nethet apeddi stance
e.Refertot heaccompany ingsampl efor
matf ortherecordingofobserveddata.

TRI
AL LI
NE NO.OF MEAN PACED TAPED RELATIVE
PACES DI
ST DI
ST PRECI
SION

1 CD 38

2 DC 38

3 CD 39 38.
4 23.
04 23.
5 23/
1175

4 DC 39

5 CD 38

C.COMPUTATI ONS:
1.ComputingPaceFact or(PF) .
a.Gett hesum oft henumberofpacesf orthefi
vet
ri
alsperf
or medoncourseAB
thencomputet hemeannumberofpaces.
b.Dividetheknownort apedlengthofcourseABbyt hemeannumberofpaces
forABtodeterminet hepacef actor.
2.ComputingPacedDi stance( PD).
a.Gett hesum oft henumberofpacesf orthefi
vet
ri
alsperf
or medoncourseCD
andcomput ethemeannumberofpaces.
b.Mul ti
plythemeannumberofpacesf orCDbythepacef act
ortoobtainthe
paceddist
ance.
3.ComputingRelativ
ePr eci
sion( RP).
a.Det erminet hedi f
ferencebet weenthet apeddi
stanceofCDandt hepaced
dist
anceofCD.
b.Dividethedi ff
erencebyt hetapeddi
stanceofCDandr educethenumeratorto
unit
ytodeterminether elati
vepr ecisi
on.
D.REMARKS, HINTS&PRECAUTI ONS:
 1.Theendsoft heassignedcoursesshouldbemarkedwitheit
herhubs,markingpins,
orbychalkmar ksi fonpavement.
2.Rangepol esaresetorhel dbehindtheendpointstoserveasguidesormar ker
s
duri
ngact ualpacing.
3.A st eelt apeshouldbeusedi nlayi
ngoutori nmeasuringtheactuallengthsof
coursesassignedf orpaci
ng.
4.Whent aping,twomeasur ementsshoul
dbemadef oranyli
neandthemeanr ecor
ded
asit
sact uallength.
5.Thel engthofasi ngl
est epist
ermedapace.Itmaybemeasur edfr
om heeltoheelor
fr
om toet otoe.Al so,eachtwopacesoradoubl estepi
scall
edastri
de.

.
6.Paci
ngconsi stsofcount i
ngt henumberofst epsi nar equir
eddi st
anceandi sbest
donebywal ki
ngwi t
hnat uralsteps.
7.Paci
ngi susedonl ywhenappr oxi
mat eresul
t saresat i
sfact
orysuchasf oresti
mat ing
distancesusedf orsketchingandi nreconnaissancesur veys.Pacingisalsousedasameans
ofchecki ngdist
ancesmeasur edbyoneaccur atemet hod.
8.Tokeeponeont hel i
newhi lepacing,iti
sgoodpr acticetofi
xone’ seyesonadi stant
objectont herangebehi ndthepol eatthefartherendoft hel i
nebeingpaced.
9.Apar t
ialpaceatt heendoft helineshouldbef iguredouttot henearestonef ourth
pace.
10.Theaccept edprecisionormeasur ingdistancebypaci ngusuallyvari
esfrom 1/200
to1/ 500.
11.Ift
hecompar edr el
ativ
epr ecisi
onoft hesetofmeasur ement sisgreat
erthanone
partint wohundr ed,themeasur ementsshouldber epeat ed.