Module 3 – Human-Centered AI
(BAI613A)
1. Supertools vs Intelligent Agents
Supertools
• Human-controlled AI tools that support creativity and productivity.
• Operated by users at all times (human-in-the-loop).
• Advantage: Boosts productivity while maintaining full human control.
• Disadvantage: Requires constant user effort and interaction.
• Example: Grammarly, GitHub Copilot, AI tools in Photoshop.
Intelligent Agents
• Autonomous systems that sense, decide, and act independently.
• Can perform tasks without constant human involvement.
• Advantage: Saves time and handles routine tasks automatically.
• Disadvantage: Risk of lack of transparency and unexpected behavior.
• Example: Siri, Alexa, Chatbots, Delivery drones.
🔑 Memory Trick: S → Supervised (Supertools), A → Alone (Agents)
2. Science Goals vs Innovation Goals
Science Goals
• Aimed at understanding natural or computational phenomena.
• Focus on theoretical research and knowledge generation.
• Advantage: Leads to deep insights and foundational theories.
• Disadvantage: Often lacks immediate practical use.
• Example: Research on how neural networks mimic the brain.
Innovation Goals
• Focused on solving real-world problems using AI technologies.
• Emphasize design, usability, and implementation.
• Advantage: Produces useful applications and tools.
• Disadvantage: May lack deep theoretical understanding.
• Example: Developing an AI chatbot for mental health support.
🔑 Memory Trick: S → Study (Science), I → Implement (Innovation)
3. Teammates vs Tele-bots
Teammates
• AI systems that collaborate with humans like coworkers.
• Share decision-making and workload.
• Advantage: Enhances trust and reduces mental effort.
• Disadvantage: May lead to over-reliance on AI suggestions.
• Example: AI copilots, clinical decision-support systems.
Tele-bots
• Remotely operated robots controlled by humans.
• Used in dangerous or remote environments.
• Advantage: Enhances safety by removing humans from danger zones.
• Disadvantage: Requires skilled control; may face communication delays.
• Example: Da Vinci surgical robot, space rovers, disaster rescue bots.
🔑 Memory Trick: T1 = Teammate (Together), T2 = Telebot (Tele =
Distant)
4. Social Robots vs Active Appliances
Social Robots
• Robots designed for emotional and social interaction.
• Mimic facial expressions, voice, and gestures.
• Advantage: Useful in therapy, education, and elderly care.
• Disadvantage: Emotion simulation may seem unnatural or shallow.
• Example: Paro robot, Sophia, NAO robot.
Active Appliances
• Smart devices that learn and adapt to user routines.
• Automate tasks like temperature control, reminders, etc.
• Advantage: Save energy, time, and enhance convenience.
• Disadvantage: Privacy concerns and user over-dependence.
• Example: Nest thermostat, smart fridge, AI washing machine.
🔑 Memory Trick: S = Speak with you (Social Robot), A = Act
automatically (Appliance)