Parameterized Constructor:
Question: Write a C++ program that defines a class Employee with attributes name, id, and salary.
Implement a parameterized constructor to initialize these attributes. Create an object of the class
and display the details of the employee using a member function.
Code:-
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Employee {
private:
string name;
int id;
float salary;
public:
// Parameterized constructor
Employee(string empName, int empId, float empSalary) {
name = empName;
id = empId;
salary = empSalary;
// Member function to display employee details
void displayDetails() {
cout << "Employee Details:" << endl;
cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "ID: " << id << endl;
cout << "Salary: $" << salary << endl;
};
int main() {
// Creating an object of the Employee class using the parameterized constructor
Employee emp("John Doe", 101, 50000.50);
// Displaying employee details
emp.displayDetails();
return 0;
Constructor Overloading:
o Question: Create a C++ program to demonstrate constructor overloading using a
class box. Implement three constructors:
A default constructor that sets dimensions to 1.
A parameterized constructor that accepts length, width, and height.
A copy constructor that creates a new Box object from an existing one.
Display the volume of the box for each constructor call.
Code:-
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Box {
private:
double length, width, height;
public:
// Default constructor
Box() {
length = width = height = 1;
cout << "Default constructor called. ";
// Parameterized constructor
Box(double l, double w, double h) {
length = l;
width = w;
height = h;
cout << "Parameterized constructor called. ";
// Copy constructor
Box(const Box &other) {
length = other.length;
width = other.width;
height = other.height;
cout << "Copy constructor called. ";
// Member function to calculate and display volume
void displayVolume() {
double volume = length * width * height;
cout << "Box dimensions: " << length << " x " << width << " x " << height
<< ", Volume: " << volume << endl;
};
int main() {
// Default constructor
Box box1;
box1.displayVolume();
// Parameterized constructor
Box box2(3, 4, 5);
box2.displayVolume();
// Copy constructor
Box box3 = box2; // or Box box3(box2);
box3.displayVolume();
return 0;
Copy Constructor:
Question: Implement a C++ program with a class Person that has attributes name and age. Use a
copy constructor to copy the data from one object to another. Demonstrate the use of the copy
constructor by creating a new object from an existing object and displaying the details.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Person {
private:
string name;
int age;
public:
// Parameterized constructor
Person(string personName, int personAge) {
name = personName;
age = personAge;
// Copy constructor
Person(const Person &other) {
name = other.name;
age = other.age;
}
// Member function to display person details
void displayDetails() {
cout << "Name: " << name << ", Age: " << age << endl;
};
int main() {
// Create an object using the parameterized constructor
Person person1("Alice", 30);
// Create another object using the copy constructor
Person person2 = person1;
// Display the details of both objects
cout << "Person 1 details:" << endl;
person1.displayDetails();
cout << "Person 2 details (copied from Person 1):" << endl;
person2.displayDetails();
return 0;
