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OSBI general INSURANCE
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SURAKSHA AUR BHAROSA DONO
PMFBY
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*ELEIRIC CHaRGE AND ELDS *
Ewrantohus
Eletostohes SWdyo, staho chan9e-| Conduchon": -RitR
Ri (9+6.)
chatqe raop 8 matten doe to whTh
47+2 Tnducton? No contact regured
Dielechie is insula tor
which condyet e ondent
aold leas coulomb k,&
Chenqe > Scaa Sl onit > fostartb Electrascohe orce R?
Ik=9x16
Ax) 1C= 3x10" esuFranklhne
(Smallest Unit).g. g5xI02ék=yEnFe FmFo
cNm Em
1C=emu Supen þositony force b any 2charg not debenels
10 on breseh lr any athen chotqcs
Theory
TFanadau =96500 Fnet O
6oral
Sanc (Ouantized Chote ) 2-n9
(hi)
6v(Ihvenient
:
þro ) + Csteble)
n-1)2
Consenved in a sylem Astale)
Electric Magnetic Electro Hagneh Pendolom :
Kield ficld Weve
Ret X KIL
CorVetntanot X
Accel lanO mi
Stable em only
in X-axis
Changg is stable -49Stable e only
-kO,82iSanel +
in a sphene shape 1112 Lo,0) in y-ais
Fz kâ, 9, n
In)3
(OSBI general INSURANCE
SURAKSHA AUR BHAROSA DONO
PMFBY
Date...J...J.....
any break
Electric Fld: Electrie koree delined foy1Con Hnvows wi thoot
E 1unit chonge at adistone gRodially>tve)-> ubscad
-ve)->1n ward
3 Neven inteseet eaeh athen
+8 9Enet-o4 Never for mdose loobs
5- Magniwde d no Kild lines
Case EzetzO
ata zaunt
Jnt Sn-/J
t emeqing or teminathin a
Electric fidd is Lto cenducing suyace
and nevei based faom its inside
|E2K
Ene
8. Neven takes shanb turn b2pr
E-2X sin)
R
[Link] field
Elechstatic 1. Formb achonreaction br.
Force
[Link] range, Central foree
rforservaive
no Attractive or Repusive
5 Depend on Medibm
FzqE
6- Hediated by heton
3- Follow Invebe ssuene law tan =gEd
m
Rvalid for point,seheica
Change dictri bu hon my
Ele chrio feld :Imagincony tine longent toit
giYes disechon g Eeld 2m
P= qEt
Moinent
2 2
EAEG
Un(orm elechic\ Non uniform clechi m
(dd 6idd
F ( B/ 2 þoin t )
FhangosFol/B/wDipole
N3d point chaage
B/w two
OSBI general INSURANCE
SURAKSHA AUR BHAROSA DONO
Oipoles Date:.../.........
PMFBY
cqua oposite| Flux i Noe Feild lines Paming hrough
K flectric Dibole System o two
chazqes at distance M
TOEAL If dipole is small
Pvectoy Dibole 8mall distanee bw Angle b/w suiface Efold
change Véctor
| =ERcos e
Pscatar beo for alosed
(8ta)3l R3 LUnit>Nm/Vn swfeces Sh
Ideal
P42a(8) x Ghavss law throvgha closed
- 2E=Yk8Ra sulace endlocing a(g4) chenge is|9
E 22PR
(R-a)| Causs aw is used to
E2kp SEO ind(E) (orsome Synebricoebes
tand tan Mollo w Conductn q Nan Condoc
R3 sþaere sphere Shell
Ideal
"I E1s 1to P' then (r2
L
"Angle blw FandF e t d
lorqve Gn Dipole due to Uni<orm Efield Non ConduchnqsphenC/unietly
PESin O
Vectoy hanghere
(2E)/Uz-PE Cose
Scala
Infaite nechangg
|ER 2*
1 does SHM in erk dene in kotatiny R Elee tric Kield
stade ean dipole in UElehicfl
Conduching Jnginite Non sndecting Indinite
thin sheet
PE |Wert: aul(wext: U-U] thin sheet
Conseyvah ve tt
2R3
R 2R
0+RA
dr
sthert Alen-fond
R
(sope
D
R
) Int Int
AreaEdiAv" Anea)
Shel Melgw/ Cond /Noh Condhallew
RIR
R
AV:-E-da Ez-d
Ring O
to
due otentel Eiectic AV:AU Potenhal
():*Elechoo poaitt2
(n-) NO: n
>EG EA Scalor
=VB, VA
Relerence Debendo
on PE>
VE >VA -Welect by Work
leue done 'I
PEL
P-const EF to
Moving
L
"IfWort
pF e
PEdirechion Movi
inng av) (Wext PEr Fet done
by
ce Poten
AND halElect0staic X
Vis conbtont all oven this sufoce.
Work donc en moving this suwrßace is Zeo,
20 EFis l to this sunlace
EF ponallel to it is ZeTO OA aY: 0)
"Egui pote ntial ’
Swjace jor
Proþenthes eg Conductor
Electric feld inbide isolated conducor is Zen
Awhere tonguc hng mattenic bntatnt
Corductor's suface is Équboterntal.
Efis Lto it
ffttoittszrt
Tdeal 'Ef is forit
too candwctors ane connectecl
Potenticl becoms same.
6R2
R
* Mothon Chasqe thrugh AV Ef, R
VA-Ve=Ex1
EB0
(A)
* Po ten thal due to Concentric sphere-shell :
AV b/w bo th
Sunfo es defends Gtn R
change h Small sphore
Enet,
ingde
Paralel too cahacitors
Cabaci tor: Any amangoncni tw's CommonV: GVi
iso lafed conductor s covn ying equa pot
ond of posite changes Elost =
"Caacitance: capacity to store change )
Av Common
Fonad
Cahacitanct For isolded chhoical od. 2 ctC
Cormn
For too Con centn hollBw shhenes: Elostz1G.C (v,t
seriese Cabaci tor
HHHHH
*Cabauitonee 8, lanalle plade n
A Atol
GEoAF-a?
C2
2Ato 2
Batteny : Seumce ef EnerguNot Chong e,
kirohotew tenha
iok done by zl44v oPon t Rule -ertCz
en(onseva hen
bapdChange
Lauple
buyed en cenbervahon|
ofEnng4
Vaiable dielechic bla capac to r platca:
caya 2
K k
In the dive chion 9 whed slone Dridge:
Potentiol |leose No in C
OSBI 9eneral INSURANCE
SURAKSHAAUR BHAROSA DONO
PMFBY Date....... ......
*CIEnt Etectsictty*
Clechrik
Coent? The rate , Directhona los f ceetic |"Cwtnent
ent Density
= 1 I TA
is calledelectic cwn
scaler Vector
ALosLArosE
FAmbert A)
Vec tor ohm
Ress tance Roe law
A
Areg
int A
For 5, es than that
slope
dt
(Ais cost)' (Ais cons tant (GcConstant)
R
Ry A, (,)2RA
Lnsolated Conductor (iscont) (lisco tant
Ein z0 100x AR - 2AAx IoD-YA x)0D
Avgselecty20.
2:Relaakon (vol is (ont)
t me pecd=1toß'
In Conductoys NDue to
in Tenb
=ne'z-m
m ned
Herscqd I Inaplators ond Sehi conductors
l:heAvd
Và=1Vddle
neA A
(u) m
VdeE2 m
Hdebends on the
property a chayedl
ration ed Vd and E hot
þahcle
(OSBI general INSURANCE
SURAKSHA AUR BHAROSA DONO
PMFBY
Date...........
ohmglauw VIR. * Pewen sopply by batteny'
ahd Peulgn locced by Rcictor
Combinat on yResis tors orDistri
Ponalle Rnei= Ri R2 R3 R or | Bulb:
Oistr Indig 220V
ve(100,220)
Potental at - Vi t V, + V2
A
R oN AJouls aus Heating
V
HEfxTHVITIRTn-R
Non-13eal battoy Va
Penallel (embinchoh Bulb
Disc harging |PnetPt PytP
R R+n R+
Chanqin 4 eaten Coil:
In Seried
vd
<sloþe1 Tnetz tit2
Series Batteny ttt
E:E,+E, t E or Max Peaen Transfer theorem
Pmar threuqh the Resisten anly when
the inteNnal rehistence Batf ony 1
Rnet= n,
LREn al to theRi
bateny Tdependen cy andR
ATapAT
fr-fo(ltokpdT Rr= Ro(1tpat|
Rnet= or knet= n erekicient eekcient o
Reistance'
era (OSBI general INSURANCE
SURAKSHA AUR BHAROSA DONO
PMFBY Date...J.........
Relaion B/ Tomp cofo R, T and lina * Metenbridqe' Works on the þrincile o
Wheats kone bride
. Used to ind the Reis tance unkown
P
220V Cwnent.
A10V
Veny sensihe to hig nvottage
RC circuit
1-Q Amneten Modicahon hovanenden 9gran - e
to measwie cwncat
Ramnete Gs
IG S(1- Io)
at t o chamging oll toert
S=G ’ t this moment cabacrtonce
ammeten ’ Cabaitor will behave as
asimble close
Voltmnetens Modii caton Cralranenehe wire.
# to mcasne" pd
at t'(Stohle ctate
qCE E
GntP
chexpe d
1/Vac n a) 120
-Scapaeitor behyve
Open wire.
voltaete Rzo0
1deal (PEGn-)
clased
atteO, Cabacitor behaves ay aire.
b
att:lCabaci tor behaves as a
Open wire .
