Programming for Problem Solving UNIT WISE Imp Questions

R22-JNTUH

Unit-I(C programming languages)

• List and explain the storage classes in C with an example program?

• Define Algorithm, Flowchart and Pseudo code in C with examples?
• Describe the various loop statements available in C with examples?
• List and explain the various operators available in C with examples?
• Describe the various conditional control statements available in C with examples?
• Define and list the various data types, their sizes and the range ofValues supported by C
language?
• What are syntax and logical errors?
• Describe the various looping statements available in C with examples
• What is an identifier? Give example?
• What is Linker, Assembler, compiler and interpreter?
• Differentiate machine level, assembly level and high-level languages?
• Define stdin, stdout, stderr?
• What are the operator(s) precedence rule?
• List and explain unformatted I/O functions for strings (getchar(),gets(),putchar(),puts())
inC?
• List and explain formatted I/O functions (printf(), scanf()) in C?
• What are the command line arguments? Explain with example?
• What is the difference between Local and global variables?
• What is Type Conversion? Explain types of type conversions?
• List and define unary, binary and ternary operators in C?
• Write an Algorithm to find the roots of quadratic expression?
• Draw a flow chart to find the given number is prime or not?
• Draw a flow chart to find the given number is even or odd?
• Write a Pseudo code to find the maximum and minimum number from three numbers?
• Write a C Program to perform arithmetic operations using switch/case statements?
• Write a C Program to generate prime number sequence from 1 to given number (N)
• Write a C Program to find minimum and maximum numbers from the given three
numbers?
• Write a C Program to find the given number and or string is palindrome or not?
• Write a C program to print Fibonacci series up to nth value?
• Write a C program to print Fibonacci series from 1 to nth value?
• Write a C program to find the roots of quadratic expression?
Unit-II(Arrays,strings,structures and pointers)

• What is an array? Explain types of arrays with advantages, disadvantages?

• What is Pointer. Write the difference between array and pointer and also explain the
advantages, disadvantages of pointers?
• Explain the concept of c pointers with pointer declaration, initialization and accessing
values using pointers?
• What is pointer to pointer (Double pointer)? Explain with example?
• How do you create a pointer to structure?
• What are self-referential structures with example?
• How do you create arrays of structures?
• What do you mean by array of pointers? Write a C program to find the sum of all elements in
an array using a pointer.
• Define Union? Write the advantages of Union over Structure?
• Define structure with example program? Differentiate Structure and union?
• Define array of string? Describe declaration and initialization of one- and two-dimensional
strings with examples?
• Write a C Program to find reverse of a given string?
• Define array of array? Describe declaration and initialization of one- and two-dimensional
arrays an how to perform matrix multiplication operation using arrays?
• Write a C Program to find the length (No. of characters) of a given string?
• Write a C Program to display string elements after insertion of sub string into main string?
• Write a C Program to delete the no.of characters) from a given string?
• Write a C Program to display the reverse of given array elements?
• Write a C Program to display the given string is palindrome or not?
• Explain string handling/manipulation functions (strlen, strrev,
strcmp,strstr,strcpy,strcat,strlwr,strupr) in C with examples?
• Explain typedef and enumerated (enum) data type. Give examples?
• Write a C Program to display the various pyramid patterns (with *) using arrays?

Unit-III( Pre-processor and file handlings)

• List and explain the various pre-processor directives

(#define,#undef,#ifdef,#ifndef,#if,#else,#elif,#endif) with example programs?
• Write a c program to copy contents of one file into another file?
• What are random access files (fseek() ,ftell() and rewind())?
• Write the difference between sequential and random-access files?
• Why files are needed? Differentiate text files and binary files?
• What is Macro? How to define macro with example?
• Write various modes(w,r,a,w+,r+,a+) of file operations with examples?
• Write a C code to write and print the contents of a text file using fprintf()?
• Write a C code to read and print the contents of a text file using fscanf()?
• Write a C code to write and print the contents of a binary file using fwrite()?
• Write a C code to read and prnt the contents of a binary file using fread()?
Unit-IV(Functions and Dynamic memory allocation)

• Define a function and explain types of functions?

• Write a syntax how to declare an user defined function (signature of a function)?
• Classify the various user defined functions based on parameter and return type?
• Explain the concept of parameter passing techniques (using Call by Value & Call by
reference) with example?
• Differentiate call by value and call by reference?
• Differentiate recursive and Non-recursive function?
• What are the limitations of recursive function?
• What is recursion and explain the concept of recursion of the following problems
a) Factorial of a number b)Fibonacci series upto nth term c) swapping of two no.s
• Explain why dynamic memory allocation is needed? Explain malloc(), calloc(),
realloc() and free() functions with example programs?

Unit-V(Searching and Sorting)

• What is searching algorithm? Explain about linear search and binary search algorithms?
• Write a C Program to perform searching of an element (30) from the list of given array
(40 50 30 10 20) using linear searching method?
• Write a C Program to perform searching of an element (45) from the list of given array
(3 9 27 36 45 63) using binary searching method?
• What is sorting technique? Classify different types of sorting techniques in C?
• Explain the steps to be perform for the following Sorting algorithms in C?
a) Bubble sort b) Insertion Sort c) Selection Sort
• Write a C Program to sort list of given array (40 50 30 10 20) in ascending order using
bubble sort technique?
• Write a C Program to sort list of given array (1 2 3 4 5 6 7) in descending order using
Selection sort technique?
• Write a C Program to sort list of given array (20 10 60 40 30 15) in ascending order
using Insertion sort technique?
• What do you mean by complexity of an algorithm? Explain time complexity and space
complexity?
• Write Time Complexity of various searching (Linear & binary)?
• Write Time Complexity of various sorting (Bubble, Selection & insertion)?