B. Fill in the blanks.
1. Functions are predefined formulas in Excel.
2. Formulas in Excel begin with equal (=) sign.
3. The SQRT function returns the square root of the given number.
4. In mixed referencing, you can lock either a column or row by preceding it with a dollar ($) symbol.
C. State whether the following statements are true or false.
1. Excel provides functions to work with text values. - True
2. Combined reference is a type of cell reference. - False
3. A function is a built-in formula in Excel. - True
D. Answer the following questions:
1) What is the difference between NOW() and TODAY() functions?
- NOW() returns the current date and time.
- TODAY() returns the current date only, without the time.
Example:
If today is July 6, 2025, and the current time is 2:30 PM:
=NOW() -> 06/07/2025 14:30
=TODAY() -> 06/07/2025
2) What is the use of the LEN function? Explain with an example.
- The LEN function is used to count the number of characters in a text string, including spaces.
Example:
=LEN("Excel 2025") returns 10, because there are 10 characters (including the space).
3) What are the rules for using a function?
- All functions must begin with an equal (=) sign.
- The function name must be spelled correctly.
- The arguments must be enclosed in parentheses ().
- Arguments are usually separated by commas (,).
- Some functions require cell references, numbers, or text as arguments.