MPSC ATP Exam Quick Revision Notes & MCQs
1. Urban Planning Basics
- Types of Plans: Master Plan, Regional Plan, Development Plan, Town Planning Scheme.
- Planning Authority: Formed under MRTP Act; prepares Development Plans.
- Zoning: Divides land into residential, commercial, industrial zones.
- FSI: Floor Space Index = Built-up Area / Plot Area.
- TOD: Transit-Oriented Development promotes high-density near transit corridors.
2. MRTP Act, 1966
- Section 20: Preparation of Development Plan.
- Section 30: Government sanction to Development Plan.
- Section 38: Modification process of Development Plan.
- Land acquisition provisions through land pooling and TP schemes.
3. Building Bye-Laws & DCR
- Setbacks: Distance between building and plot boundary.
- Height Rules: Varies with road width and FSI.
- Parking Norms: Residential/commercial buildings have different requirements.
- Land Use Zones: Define permissible construction activities.
4. Environment & Planning
- EIA: Assesses environmental impact of projects.
- Green Buildings: LEED ratings, rainwater harvesting, solar panels.
- Sustainable Urbanism: Eco-friendly, walkable, green infrastructure.
5. GIS, Remote Sensing & Surveying
MPSC ATP Exam Quick Revision Notes & MCQs
- GIS: Geographic Information Systems used in mapping & planning.
- Remote Sensing: Uses satellites to observe and analyze land use.
- Total Station, GPS: Tools for land surveying.
6. Civil Engineering Essentials
- Soil Types: Black cotton, clay, sandy soil.
- RCC vs Load-Bearing Construction.
- Roads: NH, SH, MDR classification.
- Water Supply & Drainage: Gravity flow, stormwater drainage systems.
7. Maharashtra Urban Policies
- UDCPR 2020: Unified rules for entire state.
- Smart Cities: Pune, Nashik, Aurangabad, etc.
- TP Schemes: Land readjustment for planned urban growth.
8. Urban GK
- 74th Amendment: Empowered urban local bodies.
- PMAY: Affordable housing.
- HRIDAY, RAY: Heritage & slum redevelopment.
9. Sample MCQs
1. What is the full form of FSI?
a) Floor Structure Index
b) Floor Space Index
MPSC ATP Exam Quick Revision Notes & MCQs
c) Floor Span Index
d) Free Structure Index
Correct: b
2. Which section of MRTP Act deals with modification of Development Plan?
a) Section 20
b) Section 30
c) Section 38
d) Section 50
Correct: c
3. In urban planning, zoning refers to:
a) Environmental preservation
b) Categorizing land use
c) Traffic planning
d) Rainwater harvesting
Correct: b
4. What does EIA stand for?
a) Environmental Impact Analysis
b) Environmental Informed Assessment
c) Environmental Impact Assessment
d) Environmental Insight Analysis
Correct: c
5. Which city is not part of Maharashtra's Smart City Mission?
a) Pune
b) Mumbai
c) Nashik
d) Nagpur
Correct: b