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Example Inheritance

The document provides examples of inheritance, method overloading, and wrapper classes in Java. It illustrates how a child class can inherit methods from a parent class, how methods can be overloaded with different parameters, and how primitive types can be converted to their corresponding wrapper classes. Additionally, it includes a summary table of access modifiers and their visibility in different contexts.

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ranajitbarik2005
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10 views4 pages

Example Inheritance

The document provides examples of inheritance, method overloading, and wrapper classes in Java. It illustrates how a child class can inherit methods from a parent class, how methods can be overloaded with different parameters, and how primitive types can be converted to their corresponding wrapper classes. Additionally, it includes a summary table of access modifiers and their visibility in different contexts.

Uploaded by

ranajitbarik2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Example inheritance

// example of inheritence
// Parent class (Super class)
class Animal {
void sound() {
System.out.println("Animals make sound");
}
}

// Child class (Sub class) inherits from Animal


class Dog extends Animal {
void bark() {
System.out.println("Dog barks");
}
}

// Main class to test inheritance


public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Dog d = new Dog();
d.sound(); // Inherited method
d.bark(); // Child's own method
}
}

// output
Animals make sound
Dog barks

Methode overloading
// Example of Method Overloading
class Calculator {

// Method to add two integers


int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}

// Overloaded method to add three integers


int add(int a, int b, int c) {
return a + b + c;
}
// Overloaded method to add two double values
double add(double a, double b) {
return a + b;
}
}

// Main class to test method overloading


public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Calculator calc = new Calculator();

System.out.println("Sum = " + calc.add(10, 20)); // Calls


method with 2 int parameters
System.out.println("Sum = " + calc.add(5, 10, 15)); // Calls
method with 3 int parameters
System.out.println("Sum = " + calc.add(2.5, 3.5)); // Calls
method with 2 double parameters
}
}

// output
Sum = 30
Sum = 30
Sum = 6.0

wrapper classes
// Example of Wrapper Classes in Java
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {

// Converting primitive int to Integer (Boxing)


int a = 10;
Integer aObj = Integer.valueOf(a); // manual boxing
// or simply: Integer aObj = a; // auto-boxing

// Converting Integer to primitive int (Unboxing)


int b = aObj.intValue(); // manual unboxing
// or simply: int b = aObj; // auto-unboxing

// Using other wrapper classes


double d = 5.5;
Double dObj = d; // auto-boxing

char ch = 'X';
Character chObj = ch; // auto-boxing

System.out.println("Integer object: " + aObj);


System.out.println("Primitive int: " + b);
System.out.println("Double object: " + dObj);
System.out.println("Character object: " + chObj);
}
}

// output
Integer object: 10
Primitive int: 10
Double object: 5.5
Character object: X

Access Modifiers Summary Table


Subclass (Same Subclass (Diff World
Modifier Class Package
Pkg) Pkg) (Anywhere)

public ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅

protected ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ❌

default ✅ ✅ ✅ ❌ ❌

private ✅ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌
Key Takeaways for Exams
✔ public → Global access.
✔ private → Only within the class (used for encapsulation).
✔ protected → Class + Subclasses + Same Package.
✔ default → Package-private (no keyword).

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