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Work Power Energy Notebook Style

The document provides a comprehensive set of solutions related to work, power, and energy, including multiple-choice questions and detailed calculations. Key topics covered include the conversion of energy forms, calculations of power and work done, and the relationship between kinetic and potential energy. It also discusses factors affecting work, energy changes in various scenarios, and the principles of motion and forces.

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22 views3 pages

Work Power Energy Notebook Style

The document provides a comprehensive set of solutions related to work, power, and energy, including multiple-choice questions and detailed calculations. Key topics covered include the conversion of energy forms, calculations of power and work done, and the relationship between kinetic and potential energy. It also discusses factors affecting work, energy changes in various scenarios, and the principles of motion and forces.

Uploaded by

siyaxwrites
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

WORK, POWER AND ENERGY – FULL SOLUTIONS (Notebook Style)

SECTION A
Question 1 (MCQ Answers only):
(i) d
(ii) c
(iii) c
(iv) c
(v) d
Question 2:
(i) Electrical energy → Mechanical kinetic rotational energy (mixie)
(ii) Work done equals change in kinetic or potential energy (W = ∆E)
(iii) Calculation of heart power:
Work per beat = 1.5 J
Beats per minute = 100
Total work in 1 min = 1.5 J × 100 = 150 J
Time = 60 s
Power =
150 J
= 2.5 W
60 s
(iv) Work = Force × Height = 500 N × 6 m = 3000 J
Weightlifter time = 10 min = 600 s
Coolie time = 20 min = 1200 s
Power (WL) =
3000 J
=5W
600 s
Power (Coolie) =
3000 J
= 2.5 W
1200 s
Ratio = 5 : 2
(v) Using Work–Energy theorem:
Given v = a x^(3/2)
∆KE =
½ m a² x³ | from 0 to 2 m
m = 0.5 kg, a² = 25
∆KE = ½ × 0.5 × 25 × (2³)
= 0.25 × 25 × 8 = 50 J

Question 3:
(a) Factors affecting work:
1. Magnitude of force (F)
2. Displacement (s)
3. Cosine of angle between F and s
(b) Conversion of units:
1 kilowatt-hour =
Power × Time =
1000 W × 3600 s =
3.6 × 10■ J
(c) Work done on water by motor:
Motor power = 100 W
Useful power = 50 % of 100 W = 50 W
Time = 1 min = 60 s
Work =
50 J·s■¹ × 60 s
= 3000 J
(d) Work by oblique force:
W = F s cos θ
F = 10 N, s = 2 m, θ = 60°
cos 60° = ½
W = 10 × 2 × ½ = 10 J
(e) Statement:
Net work done on a body equals its change in kinetic energy.

SECTION B
Question 3:
(a) (i) Same kinetic energy, mass ×4:
½ m v² = ½ (4m) v'²
Cancel ½ m:
v² = 4 v'²
v' = v ⁄ 2 (velocity halves)
(ii) Correlation of P, F and v:
P=
W⁄t = F s ⁄ t = F v
(b) Increase in GPE:
m = 5 kg, g = 10 m s■², ∆h = 10−5 = 5 m
∆PE = m g ∆h =
5 × 10 × 5 = 250 J
(c) Energy forms for free-fall body:
• At start height: Gravitational Potential Energy (max)
• During fall: Both PE and KE
• Just before ground: Kinetic Energy (max)

Question 4:
(a) Loading drum:
(i) Force needed =
mg=
80 kg × 10 m s■² = 800 N
(ii) Energy used =
mgh=
80 × 10 × 0.8 =
640 J
(iii) Energy changes while truck moves:
Chemical (fuel) → Heat → Mechanical → Kinetic
(iv) Sudden stop:
Kinetic energy converts to heat in brakes & road
(b) Waterfall temperature:
Bottom water warmer; PE converts to internal (heat) energy
(c) Work in circular motion:
Force ■ displacement → Work = 0
Thus quarter, half, three-fourths circle: 0 J

Question 5:
(a) Inclined plane:
(i) Work by applied force:
W=Fs=
15 N × 5 m =
75 J
(ii) Weight of body:
F=mg=
2 kg × 9.8 m s■² =
19.6 N
(iii) Work against gravity:
Vertical height =
s sin θ = 5 × ½ = 2.5 m
W=mgh=
2 × 9.8 × 2.5 =
49 J
(iv) Power:
P=W⁄t
75 J
=5W
15 s
(b) Relation between KE and momentum:
KE = ½ m v²
p=mv⇒v=p⁄m
Substitute:
KE = ½ m (p² ⁄ m²) = p² ⁄ (2m)
(c) Stone upward throw:
Given: m = 0.064 kg, u = 20 m s■¹, g = 10 m s■²
Max height:
h=
u²
= (20²) ⁄ (2×10) = 20 m
2g
PE (max) = m g h =
0.064 × 10 × 20 = 12.8 J
Total energy conserved: 12.8 J
Halfway (h = 10 m):
PE = 0.064 × 10 × 10 = 6.4 J
KE = 12.8 − 6.4 = 6.4 J

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