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Relative Clause Advanced Qoidalar

Relative clauses provide additional information about a person or thing in a sentence using relative pronouns like 'who' and 'that'. There are two types: defining relative clauses, which specify the noun without commas, and non-defining relative clauses, which add extra information and require commas. The document also covers reduced relative clauses, formal vs informal styles, advanced examples, and important tips for usage.

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148 views2 pages

Relative Clause Advanced Qoidalar

Relative clauses provide additional information about a person or thing in a sentence using relative pronouns like 'who' and 'that'. There are two types: defining relative clauses, which specify the noun without commas, and non-defining relative clauses, which add extra information and require commas. The document also covers reduced relative clauses, formal vs informal styles, advanced examples, and important tips for usage.

Uploaded by

nurillokhayitboev
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Relative Clause - Advanced Daraja Qoida va

Misollar
1. Nima o‘zi Relative Clause?
Relative Clause – bu asosiy gapga 'who, whom, whose, which, that' kabi relative pronoun
yordamida bog‘lanib, shaxs yoki narsa haqida qo‘shimcha ma'lumot beruvchi gapchadir.

Misol: The man who lives next door is a doctor. (Yondoshda yashaydigan odam shifokor.)

2. Turlari

A. Defining Relative Clauses (Aniqlovchi)


– Gapdagi otning qaysi biri ekanini aniqlab beradi. Vergul qo‘yilmaydi.

Qoidalar:

 - People uchun: who / that


 - Things uchun: which / that
 - Places: where
 - Time: when
 - Possession: whose

Misollar:

- The book that you gave me was amazing.

- The woman who called you is my aunt.

- The house where I grew up is now a museum.

B. Non-defining Relative Clauses (Aniqlovchi bo‘lmagan)


– Gapdagi ot haqida qo‘shimcha ma'lumot beradi, lekin u bo‘lmasa ham asosiy gap tushunarli
bo‘ladi. Vergul ishlatiladi. 'That' ishlatilmaydi.

Misollar:

- My father, who is 65, still works full-time.

- Paris, which I visited last year, is beautiful in spring.

- Sarah, whose brother is a lawyer, is moving to Canada.


3. Qisqartirish (Reduced Relative Clauses)
Qachon qisqartiriladi? Agar relative clause’da to be fe’li yoki ing/ed bilan boshlanadigan fe’l
bo‘lsa.

Misollar:

- The man who is sitting over there is my uncle. → The man sitting over there is my uncle.

- The house which was built in 1900 is still standing. → The house built in 1900 is still standing.

4. Formal va Informal uslublar


Formal: The person to whom the letter was addressed…

Informal: The person who the letter was addressed to…

E'tibor bering: Formal yozuvda predloglar (to, with, about) relative pronoun oldida bo‘ladi,
informalda esa oxirida.

5. Advanced Misollar va Tahlil


Misol 1: The students whose applications were accepted will receive an email.

→ Relative Pronoun: whose; Tahlil: 'whose' egalik bildiradi va 'applications' so‘ziga bog‘lanadi.

Misol 2: The proposal, which was submitted yesterday, is under review.

→ Type: Non-defining; Why “which” not “that”? Chunki vergul bor va bu asosiy ma’lumot
emas.

Misol 3: Anyone interested in the position should apply by Friday.

→ Type: Reduced relative clause; Full version: Anyone who is interested in the position…

7. E’tiborli Nuqtalar (Advanced Tips)


 Comma mistake: 'That' hech qachon non-defining clause’da ishlatilmaydi.
 Reduced clause faqat defining bo‘lishi mumkin.
 Whom – formal yozuvlarda ishlatiladi, kundalik nutqda ko‘pincha who ishlatiladi.
 Avoid redundancy: 'The reason why... is because...' o‘rniga 'The reason is that...' deyish
to‘g‘riroq.

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