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Computer System Assignment Answer Key

The document outlines key concepts related to computer systems, including types of memory (RAM, ROM, Cache, Virtual Memory) and their functions. It discusses components of a computer (CPU, ALU, Control Unit, Memory), input/output devices, and the role of operating systems. Additionally, it provides practical advice on upgrading hardware, setting up a cyber café, and selecting a laptop for college.

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40 views2 pages

Computer System Assignment Answer Key

The document outlines key concepts related to computer systems, including types of memory (RAM, ROM, Cache, Virtual Memory) and their functions. It discusses components of a computer (CPU, ALU, Control Unit, Memory), input/output devices, and the role of operating systems. Additionally, it provides practical advice on upgrading hardware, setting up a cyber café, and selecting a laptop for college.

Uploaded by

harlindalal009
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Computer System Assignment - Answer

Key
1. 1. Explain the different types of memory in a computer system (RAM, ROM, Cache, and
Virtual Memory).

- RAM: Temporary memory used while programs are running.


- ROM: Permanent memory storing system instructions.
- Cache: High-speed memory between CPU & RAM for fast access.
- Virtual Memory: Part of the hard drive used as extra RAM.

2. 2. Describe the functions of different components of a computer system (CPU, ALU,


Control Unit, and Memory).

- CPU: Brain of the computer, processes data.


- ALU: Performs arithmetic and logic operations.
- Control Unit: Manages and coordinates system operations.
- Memory: Stores data and instructions for processing.

3. 3. What are input and output devices? Explain with examples.

- Input devices: Send data to the computer (e.g., keyboard, mouse).


- Output devices: Display results (e.g., monitor, printer).

4. 4. Differentiate between Primary and Secondary Memory with at least three points.

Primary Memory:
- Fast and temporary
- RAM, ROM
- Volatile (RAM)
Secondary Memory:
- Slow and permanent
- HDD, SSD, CD
- Non-volatile

5. 5. Discuss the role of an operating system in managing hardware and software


resources.

- Manages hardware and software.


- Provides user interface.
- Controls file storage, memory, and applications.

6. 6. A file is 3MB in size. Convert this into:


a) Kilobytes (KB): 3 × 1024 = 3072 KB
b) Bytes: 3072 × 1024 = 3,145,728 Bytes

7. 7. A system has 2GB of RAM. Convert this into:

a) Megabytes (MB): 2 × 1024 = 2048 MB


b) Kilobytes (KB): 2048 × 1024 = 2,097,152 KB

8. 8. A small business office has been using the same computers for five years...

1. Possible reasons: Old hardware, low RAM, outdated software, malware, too many
background tasks.
2. Upgrading RAM helps: More multitasking ability, faster speed.
3. HDD to SSD: SSDs are faster, more reliable.
4. Disk cleanup/defragmentation: Cleanup removes junk; defragmentation organizes data.
5. Antivirus helps: Removes malware, improves speed.

9. 9. A person wants to open a cyber café with 10 computers...

1. Wired or wireless: Wired is more stable and faster for gaming.


2. Devices: Printer, scanner, webcam, mic, speakers, UPS.
3. Managing accounts: Create logins, monitor usage.
4. Software: Browsers, Office, VLC, antivirus.
5. Prevent misuse: Admin control, firewalls, strong passwords.

10. 10. A student is going to college and wants to buy a laptop...

1. Specs: i5/Ryzen 5, 8GB RAM, 256GB SSD.


2. OS: Windows for compatibility; macOS for creatives; Linux for programmers.
3. Battery life: Important for portability.
4. Brand/warranty: Trusted brand, 1–2 year warranty.
5. Storage/cloud: Yes, for backups and extra space.

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