10th SSC Board - Full English Grammar Guide
1. Parts of Speech
- Noun: Proper, Common, Abstract, Countable/Uncountable
- Pronoun: Personal, Reflexive, Relative, Interrogative
- Verb: Main, Auxiliary, Modal
- Adjective: Degrees (Positive, Comparative, Superlative)
- Adverb: Manner, Time, Place, Frequency, Degree
- Preposition: Time, Place, Direction
- Conjunction: Coordinating, Subordinating
- Interjection
2. Tenses
- Present: Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous
- Past: Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous
- Future: Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous
3. Voice (Active/Passive)
- Voice Change of All 12 Tenses
- Rules: Object becomes subject, use 'by' + agent, verb form changes
4. Direct and Indirect Speech
- Statements, Questions, Commands, Requests, Exclamations
- Change of tense, pronouns, time/place words
5. Types of Sentences
- Assertive, Interrogative, Imperative, Exclamatory
- Transformation: Affirmative - Negative, Assertive - Exclamatory, Interrogative - Assertive
10th SSC Board - Full English Grammar Guide
6. Degrees of Comparison
- Positive, Comparative, Superlative
- Convert one degree to another
7. Articles
- A, An, The and Omission Rules
- Use with countable/uncountable nouns
8. Prepositions
- Prepositions of Time, Place, Direction
- Fixed expressions (e.g. in time, on time, at night)
9. Conjunctions
- Coordinating: and, but, or, so, for
- Subordinating: because, although, since, if, unless
10. Subject-Verb Agreement
- Singular/Plural Subjects and Verbs
- Special cases: either/or, neither/nor, collective nouns
11. Punctuation
- Capital Letters, Full Stop, Comma, Question Mark, Exclamation, Apostrophe, Quotation Marks
12. Modal Verbs
10th SSC Board - Full English Grammar Guide
- Can, Could, May, Might, Shall, Should, Will, Would, Must, Ought to, Need, Dare
- Usage in requests, permission, advice, obligation
13. Question Tags
- Positive sentence - Negative tag, and vice versa
- Use auxiliary verb in the tag
14. Infinitives
- To-infinitive: to + V1 - to run, to eat
- Bare infinitive: after modal verbs, let/make/help/see/hear
- Uses: Subject, Object, Complement, Adjective, Adverb
- Passive infinitive: to be + V3
- Perfect infinitive: to have + V3
15. Do As Directed
- Transformations, corrections, combining sentences, proper word form usage