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Class 12 Physics Complete Notes

The document provides comprehensive notes for Class 12 Physics covering key topics such as Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, and more. Each section includes essential concepts and important formulas relevant to the CBSE/NCERT syllabus. The notes serve as a valuable resource for students preparing for their examinations.

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161 views3 pages

Class 12 Physics Complete Notes

The document provides comprehensive notes for Class 12 Physics covering key topics such as Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, and more. Each section includes essential concepts and important formulas relevant to the CBSE/NCERT syllabus. The notes serve as a valuable resource for students preparing for their examinations.

Uploaded by

nirvan10crosary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class 12 Physics Complete Notes (CBSE/NCERT)

Index

1. Electrostatics

2. Current Electricity

3. Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

4. Electromagnetic Induction

5. Alternating Current

6. Electromagnetic Waves

7. Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

8. Wave Optics

9. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

10. Atoms

11. Nuclei

12. Semiconductor Electronics

1. Electrostatics

Key Concepts: Electric charges, Coulomb's law, Electric field and potential, Gausss Law, Capacitance.

Important Formulae:

Coulomb's Law: F = k * (q1*q2)/r^2

Electric Field: E = F/q

Electric Potential: V = kQ/r

Capacitance: C = 0A/d

2. Current Electricity

Key Concepts: Ohms Law, Drift of electrons, Resistance and Resistivity, Kirchhoffs rules, Wheatstone Bridge,

Meter Bridge.

Important Formulae:

Ohms Law: V = IR

Power: P = VI, P = I^2R

3. Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Key Concepts: Biot-Savart Law, Amperes Law, Force on a conductor, Moving coil galvanometer.
Class 12 Physics Complete Notes (CBSE/NCERT)

Formulae:

B = 0I / 2r

4. Electromagnetic Induction

Key Concepts: Faradays laws, Lenzs Law, Eddy currents, Inductance.

Formulae:

EMF = -d/dt

5. Alternating Current

Key Concepts: AC in resistor, inductor, capacitor, LCR circuit, Resonance, AC power.

Formulae:

Z = (R2 + (XL - XC)2)

6. Electromagnetic Waves

Key Concepts: Displacement current, Maxwells equations, EM wave propagation, EM spectrum.

7. Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Key Concepts: Reflection, Refraction, Lens/Mirror formula, TIR, Optical Instruments.

Formula:

1/f = 1/v - 1/u

8. Wave Optics

Key Concepts: Huygens principle, Interference, Diffraction, Polarisation.

9. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Key Concepts: Photoelectric effect, de Broglie relation.

Formulae:

E = hf = hc/, = h/p

10. Atoms

Key Concepts: Rutherford model, Bohr model, Energy levels, Spectra.


Class 12 Physics Complete Notes (CBSE/NCERT)

11. Nuclei

Key Concepts: Nuclear structure, Radioactivity, Fission and Fusion.

Formula:

E = mc2

12. Semiconductor Electronics

Key Concepts: Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, PN junction, Diodes, Logic gates.

Logic Gates: AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR (truth tables)

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