1.
Applet:
>A small Java program that runs inside a web browser.
>Embedded in web pages using the <applet> or <object> tag.
>Requires Java Virtual Machine (JVM) to run.
>Used for adding interactive features like animations or games.
>Runs in a sandbox for security (limited system access).
2. HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure):
>Secure version of HTTP using SSL/TLS encryption.
>Ensures data confidentiality, integrity, and authentication.
>Commonly used in e-commerce, banking, and login pages.
>Uses port 443 by default.
>Protects against threats like man-in-the-middle attacks.
3. XML (eXtensible Markup Language):
>A markup language for storing and transporting data.
>Uses user-defined/custom tags to structure data.
>Both human-readable and machine-readable.
>Platform-independent and widely used in web services.
>Helps in data sharing between different systems and applications.
1. W3C (World Wide Web Consortium):
>Founded in 1994 by Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the Web.
>Develops standards and protocols to ensure the long-term growth of the Web.
>Promotes interoperability between web technologies.
>Key contributions include standards like HTML, CSS, XML, and WCAG.
>Works to make the Web accessible, secure, and universal.
2. MongoDB:
>A NoSQL, document-oriented database.
>Stores data in BSON (Binary JSON) format using collections and documents.
>Schema-less, allowing flexible and dynamic data structures.
>Supports scalability through sharding and high availability via replica sets.
>ommonly used in real-time applications, big data, and cloud computing.