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The document discusses various types of differential equations, including separable, linear, and Bernoulli's equations, along with methods for solving them such as integrating factors and reduction to separable form. It also covers Laplace transforms and Fourier series, explaining their applications and providing formulas for transformation. The content is structured into modules, each focusing on different aspects of differential equations and their solutions.
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Module — \
I. Sepevable olifferential Equation
if dy. gm tH,
alx hey)
ght) = dota to
Vayhes = qw4 nA the Acperable FO
2. Equations reducible 40 seporable Form ‘
TOE iP peu yy = FC Ux)
| ued => ye be:
dy caxthytA _oD.
Equation ote Porm Osh a
“then Find enacdScluhon -L Lineat differential Equation! -
p first Order diffs e4n u said to be |i.
Can be writlen C4,
ify a
| yl4 POOY = FOO
hi ch function + alone ,
fe Spode -
e
al ne pra (actor,
Greneral enluinn ,
Which a CunchOn 8 fine .
qf c sros
Grensra\ solu ow,
ae = (Cha £) 0 dutc -
Exact ditterential Equalion |
oa
cong How
* necestord
dx a at Gia) dy ~O be Crack ,
mee CU
ay am:
Integrating factor
TP ame Ait €
Uo gah had
\ oP —28
AC 22.) o» Jp (35 22)
Abed tHe Ait Eqn,
NCAY
gn Plunddn + Ql) dy +O3
9
Wi 5 pPunchon "| x alone, Sey Pox) then
Shoo dx
oo an nbegrabity Pactor of above
AA. eqn. _
Aolukou b subetrtation
cha fh order DE
Suppose! oH Arana form
Ye go) 1 where
dy. Lond by cubs tuk
At
wow veyed oa Punch on KC a eam
dul _ ws
ad n(x) + Ju Ne
Homoynzcus, EVA Equation
txt xy) dy =O - oO:
VP ome xte™ —a
efficients cure Woncegins
Be. tayan 4
eee ze ow funchow
2 pent + ligase
4 or
ob in aoe An.Bernoulli's Equation Be ¥
The differential Equation /
dy 4 POooy = fooy™
aed ,
en fund}
ReducHon to Seperation 4 Variables !-
BD diff eqn q tha form,
Ay = f Cand BytO
ax
hor, U = Ax+Byte - BFO
Module = 2
Lines Equefion with constant Co-effici ent
Hprapgene Aineat Eq
Piusei liowy Equation «
if aytby'tcy =O
Hensal gmt bende ~ OC A auniliany Porm).
Carel meme yeal + distineE (b—yac +o)
mx me
y= te +e |
Case2: mo sme veal 4 epual @-4ae ~ 0)
Wy Mm |
Y=ce 4Qxe
complex Numbet (bu ace0)
Cam: ma ma ave tory
Y= &*Ccycorpr ot Co tin PX) |
—ndetermined Co—efficients ies homes )
fceenrnines SS
na pact Cr) INK
a.
FEE Sing x
300 for
eee 4 YP:
' Cony Constant) A
Bx441 prt B
2
Bx 2 Px 4 Bad ©
xen) D+ BATE CTE
Sine Dts xd B Siny
Cos YX pcos ux 4B Sn hx:
5x
5
on pe™
5K
(4x2 (Ax+B) &
x sn
xe (Caxrrexr oe ax
eo sin ux percosynt BE SIMU
Bx singe Car A Bx $c) Cos es
i,
me cos 4 cantare cosun + Cex
eT
ay 5 yt owe 2 wiloo
Ww wo TW
oy
v= lem o: | be
2 y! Lud——_—_—_—_—_—_—____-~
J
TT Vv
Any eee BEY,
>
n n \~ ~
anX a's 4a, ed" gy eedax a !
lx a eres 3.
thon)
Auction, eauahon ,
ant ¢ (b-aymt et = ©
caer: Distinct feat RPE pm gma (4 reat)
al mo
Yu Qx d¢Ooxm.
Car 2: Ropert od Real root : (ommeme 4 real),
Cae A
me
m™,
Yo Cie +O2% Ino
Case 3° Lonjuyls complex root : ( coneplex Panchon)
ga [er tox p nx) + en sin (p Inx) |
Module = 3:Module - 3
Laplace “Tyas Porm! -
they th wh gral ,
a{Feoh =
let f bea Fencti on defined for t>Oo,
~o
f a pide
is Aaid to be the laplatr anstorm of fF
Resubk
LH Ace)
o - °
\
Vex ir Vi S22
t 3 Vea» s£>o0
”
L UW S>O
hl 7 nayaee
t® © att
- gat!
at !
ev. ,s>a
o-a
Sinat = 2
+ae
Cosab = —_s—
Z4ar
tahat . — s>lal
cP -a*
etter ont sso
Ga”
di sinh en
(s-a0 +b
SM eosbt = _S-4 _
Cs-a) Ee
ftsishbk = b
(s-a)*— b*
dicosh be ey ee
(s-a)?—b™
EsinbE = 2bs
(stab) *
teosbk = S*-b*
(sted *
L(sinkt) = _
tak?
L Ctoskb) = Soke
Retliee =aL (sinbut) = .
oe k* 3
Q
x (eshet) ~ Ay
2K
Trvense Transform * (lapla) '
! L'(0) =O y at
° val Kon
a Pi) =) nil Preken «
a 48
3: “4 Part :
: (Y= es, NSNAII EE C0) Cx-®) KAM
a
Put, Ao 4B
(xa Ca-a)*
4 UB) &
Paper int” A 4B te
a eer = i sinat Ge) OOOO nic ort
Pur sandy ple le
bk We = cosat (x0 (aD Gea™ Xb
yar
Pat Tety _ | “Ag Baa
we icatxsme) [4 Sipaae
eS - 1 sinhat -
isto a
¢. 40 (x) = wshat
Tyansforn ob devolve
\" Order, L(t) = cf MOD poo,
aM oda, (¢"Cb) a 6 FC) _ ge Ptoy- Fito)
ode, (Pl) = CFOS FO _ shld) ~ fC),Nodale a
Jr ousier Series
foo =~ cre @O
the fourier serie cs a
pdiaval (P,P) a gree bq,
Lanchon & Aefinsd On the
0D
Poo = Be 4° & (an tos nty + bnsinot x’)
a A 7
2
Wyre; \ P
Qo = op J Pode
an a f #0 conn x doe
-P
P
by = S fe on nT yx Ax
= P
Fourier Cosine £ tine Series! Calf. Ranys Expansion!)
1) Cosine Series
) Wosint 290 2
=P 4 2 an tose™
2 ner P .
whore, oo
A = a
Do nies
f
Aan = 2 nt
P J Pe wae By de :Hot —Roweye
Even £ Odd function -
fowien 2c Series Fox
Even chon. — @ purier Cosine sonics )
ne fanction= Go
Bo = oc ;
k bn =o
oe
op See
4g OTK
Luo = ae to" ay te P.
net
Odd Punction \- Wa Gee seriet)
P
bo == f feo sin em dx,
ie
~o
fo = Z bn son
net
ne2,2.-