Introduction to
Network Operating
Systems
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MS. LESLIE ARRIO, LPT
• Define Network Operating System
(NOS)
• Identify the different types of
Topic 3
Network Operating System
• Differentiate the peer to peer and
client server network.
• Setting-Up Computer to peer to
Topic 4
peer and client server network.
Topic 2 Topic 1
NETWORK OPERATING
SYSTEM
Network Operating System
computer operating system that
facilitates to connect and
communicate various
autonomous computers over a
network.
NETWORK OPERATING
SYSTEM
Autonomous computer is an
independent computer that
has its own local memory,
hardware and Operating
System
NETWORK OPERATING
SYSTEM
A specialized operating
system for a network
device such as a router,
switch and firewall
NETWORK OPERATING
SYSTEM
Firewall is a network security device that
monitors and filters incoming and
outgoing network traffic based on an
organization's previously established
security policies.
NETWORK OPERATING
SYSTEM
Windows Firewall that comes bundled
with Microsoft Windows operating
systems. It is a software-based firewall
that can help protect computers from
unauthorized access and malware
attacks by blocking incoming and
outgoing network traffic.
NETWORK OPERATING
SYSTEM
An operating system oriented to
computer networking, to allowed share
file and printer access among multiple
computers in a network, to enable the
sharing of date, users, groups, security,
applications and other network
functions.
TYPES OF NETWORK
OPERATING SYSTEM
CLIENT-SERVER
NETWORK
PEER TO PEER
NETWORK
CLIENT-SERVER NETWORK
CLIENT - Request data
SERVER - Provider data
What are the Components of Client-Server
Network?
1. SERVER is computer hardware or software
that provides functionality to its clients or
users.
• Database server
• Web server
• Application Server
DATABASE SERVER
Database server runs database
software, it helps companies or
business to manage, retrieve, update
or change files, information logs and
other forms of digital data.
WEB SERVER
A web server is software and
hardware that uses HTTP (Hypertext
Transfer Protocol) to respond to
client requests made over the World
Wide Web. The main job of a web
server is to display website content
delivering to users.
Is a WEB SERVER the
same as DNS SERVER?
APPLICATION SERVER
An application server typically can deliver
web content too, but its primary job is to
enable interaction between user clients
and server-side application generate and
deliver dynamic content, such as
transaction results.
CLIENT-SERVER NETWORK
- Client-server networks are computer
networks that employ a dedicated
computer to store data, manage/provide
resources, and control user access.
- The server connects all of the other
computers in the network by acting as a hub.
CLIENT-SERVER NETWORK
In a client-server network, the client
requests services from the server. The server
reacts to client requests by rendering the
necessary service after listening to their
queries.
What are the Components of Client-Server
Network?
2. CLIENTS divide into TWO categories:
• Thick Client
• Thin Client
THICK CLIENT
Thick clients are devices that can
independently process significant
quantities of data and perform
multiple duties.
Thick Client Example: Desktop Email Application
Scenario: Consider a desktop email application like Microsoft Outlook.
Local Storage and Processing: Outlook stores emails, contacts, and
calendar information on your computer. It can process and organize
emails, manage contacts, and update your calendar without needing
to continuously communicate with the email server.
Offline Access: You can access emails and write responses even when
you're offline. These emails are sent once you're back online.
THIN CLIENT
A thin client is a client in a client-server that
depends primarily on the central server for
processing activities, and mainly focuses on
conveying input and output between the
user and the remote server.
Thin Client Example: Web-Based Email Service
Scenario: Consider a web-based email service like Gmail when
accessed through a web browser.
Server-side Processing: All emails are stored on the server (cloud). The
processing, such as filtering spam and organizing emails into folders, is
done on the server.
Dependence on Internet: Requires an active internet connection to
access and manage your emails. If you're offline, you can't access your
emails.
CLIENT-
SERVER
NETWORK
What are the Components of Client-Server
Network?
3. Load Balancers are responsible for
distributing incoming queries across
multiple servers in order to manage
traffic and maximize resource
utilization.
What are the Components of Client-Server
Network?
4. Internet protocol (IP ) set of rules for
routing and addressing packets of data
so that they can travel across networks
and arrive at the correct destination.
CLIENTS INTERNET PROTOCOL SERVER
CLIENT <--- INTERNET PROTOCOL <---- SERVER
COMPUTER CLIENT-SERVER NETWORK
ADVANTAGE
CLIENT-SERVER
NETWORK
The client-server
Topic 3 network offers a good
user interface, and can
Topic 4
handle files easily
Topic 2 Topic 1
Users have the
freedom to access files
Topic 3
stored in the central
storage from any
Topic 4
location.
Topic 2 Topic 1
The client-server
network has complete
Topic 3 control over all network
processes and activities
Topic 4
because it is a
Topic 2 Topic 1
centralised network.
Users have the freedom
Topic 3 to access files stored in
the central storage from
any location.
Topic 4
Topic 2 Topic 1
DISADVANTAGE
CLIENT-SERVER
NETWORK
Buying and
Topic 3
running a server
raises costs.
Topic 4
Topic 2 Topic 1
Dependence on a
Topic 3
central location
for operation.
Topic 4
Topic 2 Topic 1
Requires regular
Topic 3
maintenance and
updates
Topic 4
Topic 2 Topic 1
PEER TO PEER NETWORK
Peer to Peer refers to the
transfer of information or data
between two without the support
or influence of a third party.
PEER TO PEER NETWORK
In a peer-to-peer network, devices are
connected directly to each other without any
additional networking devices between
them. Individual users are responsible for
their resources and can decide which data
and devices to share. Because of that, the
network has no central point of control or
administration.
PEER TO PEER NETWORK
In a peer-to-peer network, devices are
connected directly to each other without any
additional networking devices between
them. Individual users are responsible for
their resources and can decide which data
and devices to share. Because of that, the
network has no central point of control or
administration.
PEER TO PEER NETWORK
In a peer-to-peer network,
all computers are considered
equal; they all have the same
abilities to use the resources
available on the computer.
Three basic levels of
P2P networking:
The basic level uses a universal
serial bus (USB) to create a
basic P2P network between two
computer systems.
Three basic levels of
P2P networking:
The intermediate level requires
using copper wires to connect a
large number of computers.
Three basic levels of
P2P networking:
In the advanced P2P network,
software establishes protocols
that manage the direct
connections between multiple
devices over the internet.
COMPUTER PEER TO PEER NETWORK
ADVANTAGE
PEER TO PEER
NETWORK
Each device linked to
Topic 3
the peer-to-peer
network exchanges
resources with other
Topic 4
network
Topic 2 Topic 1
Between several
Topic 3 devices, resources are
exchanged without
Topic 4
any issues.
Topic 2 Topic 1
The setup of a peer-
to-peer network is
Topic 3
easily established with
the help of specialized
Topic 4
software.
Topic 2 Topic 1
Peer-to-peer networks
are very reliable
Topic 3 because other systems
continue to function
Topic 4 even when a server
Topic 2 Topic 1 fails.
DISADVANTAGE
PEER TO PEER
NETWORK
Topic 3
Lack security
significantly.
Topic 4
Topic 2 Topic 1
No central
Topic 3
repository for files
and applications.
Topic 4
Topic 2 Topic 1
No central
Topic 3
repository for files
and applications.
Topic 4
Topic 2 Topic 1
Keeping an
Topic 3
ordered file
structure might be
Topic 4
challenging
Topic 2 Topic 1
SETTING UP
COMPUTER
PEER TO PEER NETWORK
How to set up Peer to Peer Network
BASIC FILE SHARING
• Ensure that two computers are connected to ONE
network (Wireless or Ethernet Cable/LAN)
• All the computers should have unique IP Address.
• Should have Static IP Address
STEP 1
OPEN THE
CONTROL PANEL
STEP 2
CLICK THE
NETWORK
AND
INTERNET
STEP 3
SELECT NETWORK AND SHARING CENTER
STEP 4
CHOOSE THE CONNECTION SHARED BY BOTH DEVICES
STEP 5
SELECT PROPERTIES
STEP 6
DOUBLE CLICK INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 4
STEP 7
SELECT THE USE THE
FOLLOWING IP ADDRESS
AND TYPE IP ADDRESS,
SUBNET MASK, DEFAULT
GATEWAY AND DNS
SERVER
STEP 8
SELECT CHANGE ADVANCED SHARING SETTING
STEP 9
TURN ON ALL OF
THE NETWORK’S
SHARING
OPTIONS BEFORE
SAVING YOUR
CHANGES
STEP 10
NAVIGATE TO THE FILE
EXPLORER THAT YOU WANT TO
SHARE OR CREATE A NEW FILE
AND SELECT PROPERTIES
STEP 12
SELECT ADVANCED
SHARING FROM THE
SHARING TAB
STEP 12
SELECT FULL CONTROL
FROM THE
PERMISSIONS MENU
CLICK OK AND APPLY
STEP 13
PROCEED TO PC 2 AND REPEAT ALL
THE PROCESS
STEP 14
GO TO FILE
EXPLORER
AND CLICK
NETWORK
STEP 15
STEP 15
How to set up Client-Server Network
BASIC SERVER FILE PROVIDER
• Ensure that two computers are connected to the
network.
• All the computers should have unique IP Address.
• Should have Static IP Address.
• Install Server Manager
How to set up Client-Server Network
How to set up Client-Server Network
How to set up Client-Server Network
BASIC SERVER FILE PROVIDER
• 2 STRAIGHT LAN CABLE/ ETHERNET CABLE
• NETWORK SWITCH
• 2 PC – 1 CLIENT AND 1 SERVER
STEP 1
GO TO
Windows
Defender
Firewall
STEP 2
Turn off
windows
firewall
STEP 3
Set or
Assign
STATIC IP
ADDRESS
NOTE:
STEP 1-3
CLIENT SIDE
SERVER SIDE
CLIENT side
NOTE:
DNS SERVER both
in CLIENT side and
SERVER side same
to the IP address
of SERVER
CLIENT side NOTE:
DEFAULT
GATEWAY in client
side should be IP
Address of Server
Side
SERVER side
NOTE:
DEFAULT
GATEWAY in
Server side should
be IP Address of
Client Side
STEP 4
CLIENT side
Ping IP
address of
each other
STEP 4
Server side Ping IP
address of
each other
STEP 5 – SERVER SIDE
Go to SERVER
MANAGER
Add roles
and features
STEP 6 – SERVER SIDE
THE SERVER WILL CREATE FILE
ACCOUNT AFTER SETTING UP
ALL THE INFORMATION IN
SERVER MANAGER
SERVER SIDE
1. DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM
Ex. tesdacss.edu
2. SERVER will create account for
CLIENTS
SERVER SIDE
CLIENT SIDE
CLIENT can
now LOG IN
the account
created from
SERVER
CLIENT SIDE
can
