Gawss'4 Laud * - Fosadays expoument explains thot ane Coulsm % Charge puodumes one coulmvb electric flux : athe geroraligakion oF Forodays etpesiment lead te O Gauss Kaus ! Stoh met | “the electric hx passing ‘through any) Clored huspace is equah te the ‘tel Chatge. enclosed lay thal Avs14ace.", Mathemadhi col ~eprtiertation 6, Gaus bas Cosi day’ a chowd & point [Link] Ausrounded by a Closed Ausface G any hope ob Sheu’n wm fquie. HY te total Charge x Athan & Coulanbs o4 elertae fut sill pass through the enclosing “ape L Scanned with CamScannerwh Doyo ZY, ee kM powt P Congidey an woxementovl choment 0, the Auiypee AS, Since the Aattace i Wrregalon the edaic put dontitg D wil tm magritade and direction f20m pant to pat on Whe Austtac - The inowmenrtal surface ‘elemeit 4 a vector quartty and Ui dcecton 6 nereral fo | be Lek TDR wate an angle F usith Unit vectas Wamal te the Austace . Ds, mesrnod ; Pe the gan catsing AS the product a Scanned with CamScannerAlp= flut Passing tho’ AS > Denameal 2S Oo Dh S B yom 49> Be So nn Cho = Doneweh & : @ in Mee De 686 AS —@) Foon the dein: % dt pooduct RB = IIB) ae 3) a 7 in 9 AW De: KE x the tod fut pawding tha’ the Clased dusyace ib dotained by adding the ditterorttiol Con butions GeSsing each Austace element A S oh ba fay f* S £ Aign indica infegection ove4 Closed dutfey Scanned with CamScannerand w called closed Asynce inikegral. Stu double wikegreth or. such a Clied Surface i Knaten ab gauh'iany Austere - *The nathemdlical fosmulokion OR Gours's havo is, > bB.d2 =C¢ enchsed =Q tp g s havge a “The chotigo enclatecl nay -toke ony te eon em (1) Sk there 5 0), 859°-° &) enclsed by *e ° Gp Q\tG2t + Qn =. 2 By) (D Sk thee UA fine Chosige wath corse A= (fal , L Scanned with CamScannerCB J¥ hore WO Aumyace charge ust Aux ace Chasige demity Re then , qe {64s tke # a Volume chasse Ustt (> = . density & ben, Qo <= [fh aVv : v + thot ake mag toon NE chonp distrioak on tm Gamrsian AUIbaCe , tre net charge & algebraic addition the individual . Chaseges - 2 Scanned with CamScannerAppiicakows o Gausn's hav to the pak Chose : % Corpider a pawt chasege | 8 at the THRN QA Aphwical toowdinala Aystem a6 Ahan 1 Yq: and chavse the clued Auriga 06 o “ive 0, sods a. . Scanned with CamScannerAt the susiface OF Mra Sphere with Bra Bs: Q_a -() yor The ditieonttal Ausace oxen on a aged sips in) dphasticad Comdinale bystero ub d= a sind de db a7 —@) gake QO.) 6 pair from Ow F p vauies from 0 te 1 Scanned with CamScanner7 T- = 8 [ 27) [ ese] 2@ Pt, at = 6 det : bar By ds = Be & I Shwud trot & Coulembs 0, elecbic flud one passing the Susttace jit & ib the total Chatge enced Hamee we hawe proved Gow haus Fron) Coulsnbs howd Scanned with CamScannerf au Do- 0.307 Or NCH «5 * 4 _ hd ° ; Clot ° Jaee Apace: a) tind © of paul PCS 22, O=28° a9) Cty the total charge sith the Sphuw w= 3, (ithe total -olectaic pur Leowsing the Aphore yey @) De O 3x7 dy ped 2 3 %y" aw “Ge 8-854 16"~ @-jas.s ae Vig Scanned with CamScannerty ec i Oda Grod& dp ee : Jo Qe ws snc, = VY ) we (BLS) ¢ 3 ; Sc Unt — 0. 3 bry =p teDe RESsnea ** — ee Scanned with CamScannerApplications 8; Gauss land: #50 Opply Gouks lay, Chote a clotted Aunyece stich Adka yes tus conditions : ) De % Crandon eh Vigra OF tangurttiol to the Chast pungres, bo that De AS? becomes ithe Dds Or 20 i the portion O “the closed aree Seer de is nat oto then DeConstar. line charge : ge Contidat ax trprite, bre charge along ZX-Odih extewding. Pao) ~o6 to th. Cheste O goursian dusitper * find folict Gaumion Ausigace 24 % cylindnica) Avsitace ob Abevsn in YQ | co ict be the lng @ the cyindsicah Awitace and ite radius bef. Scanned with CamScannertthe jut demity & 4% junction g only’ ceenponert So only the wadial Component of Dw prag fe =D, 07 -O 4 Nous comerday @ Arnall dag heerittal dlamart= as placed 07 the cylndbical Utter os Shes M Yq- Above. This dightrultiol element yu ok a dittance “P rem tie Zod - Scanned with CamScanner# According to Gams (as, Q= GR ae -@ Tha Closed Sutace rilagoation has te ke taton jor the Surtacos cyrida Ausyaces tep Aunpace Ci) bottom Auxace O- 6-08 —( gd? 4 (eae Bde igi -| ce, side we sina tho flut v olivectid “rely cide orn He epi SANE AW ib 300. . Le © can be utter) a4, Q= [a a8 —(@ + AS- tdbdzye Pe HO Scanned with CamScannerSS ax mo. 140d cide ae { Dp db dz (4H = Ipide she tant OF veda? re and Lang 6 gl Ae tar Hee \Sabadhion “ ¢ yom 9 a= PD ddd = 0! 0 i 2 ety ble ed, OTD OY Dee Rae aE densi 20m aah qn change. dens Era (as Put in® Dea fe S a p Beh F =DpOp = ale Scanned with CamScannerApplicat o O Gamns's land te Cranial cable: *% A Ceaxial Colle a formed by tus Coaxial [Link] Conducted: Let'o' be ta godius a the ner Conductor and lo # Lt 'L be the length Q tke Cable. Cortidit the cylindrical Avoipce usth ods £ ohseacteb ab OL Goumian Auaipee. lk fe be the Unijscn Auriipce Charge diskilouti on potent v1 tre Cuber Aurjace Ch, Wines Cylinder dy tre Chadeye eenaiclo — Seoenn line Chosigedit iy Syrnirorly Conidoncttiows Alauds thos: only 9 Components yank 4 ita jundion Of only P Compares. Scanned with CamScanner+c cording ty Goms's loud, q-§8 6 -@ * Lat dé be the dinall dijeitiol dement patient 0 te. Hho Conduc er, The qodiw H inne Conducta isa. So, d&= adpdx 8) ethe or) Aunace charge fitawdte Q= 4,'sds -&) put @) mG) C= The Tad GB U Conta, > Varies trom Ot 21 Ghd L vases pron ofl. 2. the totah Chasige on a lang 0} He tet Lyle MU a= | padibd 2 b ZO ZO [,fordbax +8) Scanned with CamScannermr ol Q=%&2%), =o Qe oy a Lf 6) 0 1D 89, any De Component 4 puuert 4104 O tuweki om f, toy azteb + Eqn-(f) con be expaed int rms line chonge distnbuion f_, The ney nonduscey hax Tate Con o Mokor lenph 4 ie = orate = f= i. -@) ot On@ Dp- ti _ HF maf Paty arr Scanned with CamScanner+ bveuy line of electric HLA &tood tar) the Chose 0 the inner cytvidex and it ends om ave choxge av) the immer Aus force of outer Cylindes Henne 4 wang, ¢q7-©, the total char. 97 Me Outen cag binder ue given ly , Qo ter cys = -21T7aL ts tyes culindoy and the Auajace charge on the ober inden i, amb L fsouteylindey =~ 2T1aLfs tne cylindey feoutercytindey = ~95 1S mmereyindes + J the gaussian Aurtace ts belected isith rodiws £, (2b, then the catol cverge enclosed vill be Zo: Sho usill be egiroh and opposite chases on each Conductirg Cylon O=D2MtL (fz!) Dg=O (?> b) k some rut ter 2a. -'- the Cortial Calle hax ho eternal held & no field within ceutey Comlucter Scanned with CamScanner(© A pend charge G Guc os localeel at the agin, @ uniyrm Line chorge density 3 igoncln Les akerg oe as S uniqnm Shect & charge egual as nclm Ae Sie in th Z20 plane, “gind OD. ot A (0,0,4> cb D ak 8 (12,4) sot. ° / Bawt ale Brant = BeTBLt Ps -0) UW) sor pat C0, 0,4 Scanned with CamScannerRe Cxioo OR AW X% (any ~ 2.98 RIBCe Cle > 29.84 qnCIm> —) (iidos Line charge te ans, Do rit Contador X1OSdivvite yar Caberstehi war Rg. = Boh oR Loan e- Ade => lz \=4 Oe = ee - a2 4 le = D2 worie ae 2T RY = Elba Cy 7 Scanned with CamScanner(Hi) Foy bhect % Cee lore Ly plane . SO Qu- we oe = Ise = osxI0 a 2 rj2.s@ nelm> pt 0,040 in@ . Be 49.50) a, mein 9) civ) Foor post B 02,4) Q 3 Dp =O __ me ume aga g cisyea sigl6®) = au ay ae _ , ~Y Scanned with CamScannerGp = GA+ roy 1462 , Vay Dp= 6xlo° G4 254+ 4S aT (2), (ay 3 = Ss ss Ss Do ute a +992. 64 a neue niel*(6 ae Mc * bm R atl, 2, vealow'+ Corsi oles dL . ' WCoerolk e Dae +00 ae le co \4 +16 2120: ' : ap = > Bay raz HR 20° Re “Gieoni) | (882 a) “UT (26 — = 2.86 ay pst nth m=) Scanned with CamScanner<> 3 De: (s Ge iT = [2-5 a2 elm? ~&) 63:08 D atbar 4127 3474 38.078 nClm> Scanned with CamScanner(@) Find Electric 4eld ivitemity and electric flux demity ot origin ty, te plowing chasige distebuikions axa. pecsent iN Joe Apace :.arPant Charge q 12nG a Peap,6) (Buiter line charge dawity arco att=-2 and y=3 ; (© usifgsry Surtace Chatge, dansily 0-2NClm? of 122: Scanned with CamScannerUS Duete pant Change at 4(2,0,6) E = Bo Po ree P(0,0.0) 5 AC2,0,6) Re 204 baz \@l= Varae = a0 en ee Og= KW = -24 Ie Vis 7 eee) => -4 — 204 -60z Ep= l2xi0 a BX314 8-884 x10 (4) Vi — 0. BS28R -2.5sb0x Vim Be: Gok o a Pcl = -1SyazZ -22-634z Scanned with CamScanner