X1 Series Dental Unit -Operating Manual

1 Add: Building 6-1,Nansha Industrial Village Jiangli North Rd,Danzao Town, Nanhai District,Foshan ,Guangdong,China
[Link]
 X1 Series Dental Unit -Operating Manual

Contents
1 General information....................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Dear Customer,...................................................................................................................................3
1.2 Contact information............................................................................................................................ 3
1.3 Notes on Operating Manual.............................................................................................................3
1.3.1 General information on Operating Manual........................................................................ 3
1.3.2 Scope of these Operating Manual.......................................................................................3
1.4 Other valid documents....................................................................................................................... 4
1.5 Warranty and liability.......................................................................................................................... 4
1.6 Intended use........................................................................................................................................ 4

2 Safety information.......................................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Identification of danger levels........................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Information on the unit....................................................................................................................... 5
2.3 On-site installation.............................................................................................................................. 5
2.4 Media quality........................................................................................................................................5
2.5 Maintenance and repairment............................................................................................................ 6
2.6 Trouble-free operation................................................................................................................... 6
2.7 Patient chair........................................................................................................................................ 6
2.8 Ventilation slots................................................................................................................................... 6
2.9 Intermittent operation......................................................................................................................... 6
2.10 Care and cleaning agents............................................................................................................... 7
2.11 Modifications and extensions of the unit.......................................................................................7
2.12 Electromagnetic compatibility.........................................................................................................7
2.13 Dismantling/Installation....................................................................................................................7

3 Unit description............................................................................................................................................... 8
3.1 Standards/approvals.......................................................................................................................... 8
3.2 Technical data......................................................................................................................................8
3.3 Dental unit overview................................................................................................................... 10-13
3.4 Installation and setting.........................................................................................................14
3.5 Steps of installation..............................................................................................................14
3.6 Modulation...........................................................................................................................15

4 Operation.......................................................................................................................................................16
4.1 Starting up the dental unit............................................................................................................... 16
4.1.1 Initial startup........................................................................................................................... 16
4.1.2 Switching the dental unit on/off........................................................................................... 16
4.2 Foot control........................................................................................................................................ 17
4.3 Patient chair.......................................................................................................................................17
4.3.1 Safety instructions.................................................................................................................17

1 Add: Building 6-1,Nansha Industrial Village Jiangli North Rd,Danzao Town, Nanhai District,Foshan ,Guangdong,China
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 X1 Series Dental Unit -Operating Manual

4.3.2 Armrest................................................................................................................................... 18
4.3.3 Adjusting the headrest......................................................................................................... 19
4.3.4 Moving the patient chair.......................................................................................................19
4.3.5 Moving the patient chair to the entry/exit position........................................................... 20
4.3.6 Moving the patient chair to the emergency position....................................................... 21
4.3.7 Moving the patient chair to the clean-up position............................................................21
4.3.8 Music panel............................................................................................................................ 21
4.4 Dentist element................................................................................................................................. 22
4.4.1 Maximum load capacity....................................................................................................... 23
4.4.2 Height adjustment................................................................................................................. 23
4.4.3 The control panel on the dentist element..........................................................................23
4.4.4 Placing the instruments in their holders............................................................................ 25
4.4.5 Operating the handpieces................................................................................................... 25
4.4.6 Adjusting the handpiece’s working air pressure and water flow....................................25
4.4.7 3-way syringe.........................................................................................................................25
4.5 Assistant element............................................................................................................................. 27
4.5.1 Moving the assistant element............................................................................................. 27
4.5.2 The control panel on the assistant element......................................................................27
4.5.3 3-way syringe.........................................................................................................................27
4.5.4 Saliva ejector......................................................................................................................... 27
4.5.5 Spray aspirator...................................................................................................................... 27
4.6 Water unit...........................................................................................................................................28
4.6.1 Tumbler filler.......................................................................................................................... 28
4.6.2 Flushing the swiveling cuspidor bowl................................................................................ 28
4.6.3 Swiveling cuspidor bowl.......................................................................................................28
4.6.4 Air switch...........................................................................................................................28
4.6.5 Water alternative switch....................................................................................................... 28
4.6.6 Pure water bottle................................................................................................................... 28
4.7 Operating light...................................................................................................................................29
4.8 ASTER Disinfection Device.............................................................................................................29
5 Cleaning and maintenance by the practice team................................................................................... 31
6 Maintenance by the service engineer.......................................................................................................34
6.1 Inspection and maintenance...........................................................................................................34
6.2 Safety checks.................................................................................................................................... 34
7 Malfunctions..................................................................................................................................................35
8 Disposal......................................................................................................................................................... 36
9 Overview of graphic symbols used........................................................................................................... 37
10 Electrical schematic diagram................................................................................................................... 38
11 Water-air layout diagram.......................................................................................................................... 39

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 X1 Series Dental Unit -Operating Manual

1 General information
1.1 Dear Customer,
We are pleased of your purchase on the X1 dental unit. X1 that
chosen as your dental unit stands for the features of easy operation,
innovative comfort and high quality design.
These Operating Manual are designed to assist you prior to initial use
and whenever you require information later on.
We wish you a great deal of success and pleasure with X1 Top-mounted
dental unit.

1.2 Contact information

Customer service center Our Product Service staffs speak in both English and Chinese are ready
to answer your technical questions via telephones in office hour.
Office hours: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.(GMT+8)
Non-office hours: Fax or e-mail contact are available.
Phone: +86-757-81797099
Fax: +86-757-81797087
E-mail: cingol@[Link]
Add: Building 6-1, Nansha Industrial Zone, Jiangli North Rd., Danzao
Town, Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong ,China.
1.3 Notes on these Operating Manual
1.3.1 General information on the Operating Manual
Observe the Operating Please familiarize yourself with the unit by reading through these
Instructions Operating Manual before putting it into operation. It is essential
that you comply with the specified warning and safety information.

Keep documents safe Always keep the Operating Manual handy in case you or another
user require information at a later point in time.

Help If you reach an impasse despite having thoroughly studied the

Operating Manual, please contact your dental suppliers.

1.3.2 Scope of these Operating Manual

This document describes the full version of your unit. It may therefore
cover components that are not included in the unit you purchased.

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1.4 Other valid documents

You dental unit can be equipped with additional components that are
described in separate sets of Operating Manual. The Manual as well
as any warning and safety information contained therein also must be
observed.

1.5 Warranty and liability

Warranty Passport To safeguard your warranty claims, please complete the attached
“Warranty Passport” together with the service engineer immediately
after the installation of your unit.

Maintenance Maintenance must be performed at scheduled intervals to ensure the

operational and functional reliability of your product and to protect the
safety and health of patients, users and other persons. For more
information, please refer to “Maintenance by the service engineer”.
The owner is responsible for making sure that all maintenance
activities are performed.
As manufacturers of medical electrical equipment, we can assume
responsibility for the safety properties of the unit only if maintenance
and repairs on the unit are performed either by us or by agencies
which we have expressly authorized and if components of the unit are
replaced by original spare in case of failure.

Exclusion of liability In the event that the unit owner fails to fulfill its obligation to perform
maintenance activities of ignores error message, we cannot assume
any liability for any damage thus incurred.

1.6 Intended use

This dental unit is intended for the diagnosis, therapy and dental
treatment of humans by properly trained and qualified personnel.
This device is not intended for operation in areas subject to explosion
hazards.
Intended use also includes compliance with these Operating Manual
and the relevant maintenance instructions.

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 X1 Series Dental Unit -Operating Manual

2 Safety information
2.1 Identification of danger levels
To prevent personal injury and material damage, please observe the
warning and safety information provided in this document. Such
information is highlighted as follows:

！ WARNING
A possibly dangerous situation that could result in serious bodily
injury or death.

A possibly harmful situation which could lead to damage of the

product or an object in its environment.

! IMPORTANT
Application instructions and other important information.

2.2 Information on the unit

Two symbols can be found on the unit rating plate.
2.3 On-site installation
The on-site installation must have been performed according to our
requirements. The details are described in the document “Steps of
installation” in Paragraph 3.5.
2.4 Media quality
The air and water supplies must meet the requirements specified in
the installation instructions. Use only drinking water and dry, oil-free
and hygienically clean air for the water and air supplies of the unit.
As the owner of the unit, you are generally responsible for the
water quality. For this reason, you should check the water quality at
regular intervals. Please contact your specialized dealer or your
relevant dental association for the respective national requirements
and measures.
Highly immunosuppressed patients should not come in contact with
water from the unit. The use of sterile solution is recommended.

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2.5 Maintenance and repair

Authorized technical As manufacturers of dental units and in the interest of the operational
personnel and spare safety of your unit, we stress the importance of having maintenance
parts and repair of this unit performed only by ourselves or by agencies
expressly authorized by us. Furthermore, failed components must
always be replaced with original spare parts.
Maintenance intervals In order to ensure the operational safety and reliability of your unit and
to avoid damage due to natural wear, you as the unit owner must have
your unit checked regularly by an authorized service engineer.
Furthermore, safety checks must be performed. Please contact your
dental depot to obtain a maintenance offer. For more information,
please refer to “Maintenance by the service engineer”.
2.6 Trouble-free operation
Use of this unit is permissible only if it works properly without
malfunctions. If trouble-free operation cannot be ensured, the unit
must be taken out of service, checked by authorized technicians for
malfunctions and, if necessary, repaired.
2.7 Patient chair
Please observe the maximum load capacity of 185 kg for the patient
chair.
The weight distribution complies with the ISO 7494-1:2018 standard.
The safety test is according to IEC60601-1:2007.
The patient’s arms and legs must be testing on the upholstery of
the chair.
2.8 Ventilation slots
Under no circumstances may the ventilation slots on the unit be
covered, since otherwise the air circulation will be obstructed. This can
cause the unit to overheat.
Do not spray liquids such as disinfectants into the ventilation slots.
This may lead to malfunctions. Use wipe disinfection only in the vicinity
of the ventilation slots.
2.9 Intermittent operation
The motors of the unit are designed for intermittent operation
corresponding to the dental mode of treatment.
Drive motors for patient chair and backrest: max. 10% duty cycle,
cycle duration 300s

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 X1 Series Dental Unit -Operating Manual

2.10 Care and cleaning agents

Unsuitable may corrode the surface of the unit. Therefore, use only
care and cleaning agents which have been approved by CINGOL. For
more information.
2.11 Modifications and extensions of the unit
Modifications to this unit which might affect the safety to the unit owner,
patients or other persons are prohibited by law.
For reasons of product safety, this product may be operated only with
original CINGOL accessories or third-party accessories expressly
approved by CINGOL. The user assumes the risk of using non-
approved accessories.
2.12 Electromagnetic compatibility
Medical electrical devices are subject to special precautionary
measures with regard to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).
Portable and mobile RF communications equipment may interfere with
medical electrical equipment. Therefore, the use of such devices (e.g.
cellular phones) in practice of hospital environments must be
prohibited.
2.13 Dismantling/Installation
When dismantling and re-installing the unit, proceed by ourselves or
by agencies expressly authorized by us in order to guarantee its
proper functioning and stability.

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3 Unit description
3.1 Standards/approvals
The X1 dental unit complies with the following standards, among
others:

 IEC 60364-7-710
 IEC 60601-1:2005+A1:2012
 IEC 60601-1:2006+A1:2013
 IEC80601-2-60
 ISO 7494-1:2018
 ISO 7494-2:2003
 ISO 9680:2007
 ISO 13485:2016

This product bears the CE mark in accordance with the provisions of

Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical
devices.

3.2 Technical data

Model designation: X1
Input max power: 600VA
Power connection: 230 V AC ± 10%
50/60 Hz
Rated current: 3A at 230 V
Fuse for the unit: Ø5 250V AC 6A slowblow
Protection class: Class I equipment
Degree of protection
against electrical shock: Type B applied parts

Degree of protection Ordinary equipment (without protection

against ingress of water: against ingress of water)
The foot control has an IP X1 degree of
protection against liquids (drip-proof).

Mode of operation: Continuous operation with intermittent

loading corresponding to the dental mode
of working.
Permanently connected unit.

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Transport and storage Temperature: -40 ºC – +70 ºC

conditions: Relative humidity: 10% – 95%
Barometric pressure: 50kPa – 106kPa

Operating conditions: Ambient temperature: 5 ºC – 40 ºC

Relative humidity: 30% – 85%
Barometric pressure: 860 hPa – 1060 hPa

Input water pressure: 0.2-0.4MPa

Input air pressure: 0.55-0.8Mpa

Displacement of air ≥ 55L / min

compressor:

Installation site: ≤ 3000m above sea level

Tests/Approvals: See “Standards/Approvals”

Year of manufacture:

20XX (on the rating plate)

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3.3 Dental unit overview

The dental unit comprises the following main components:

X1 Dental Unit (Top-Mounted ) （push button）

A Chair Base E Headrest I Lamp arm M Air Lock Q Balance Arm

B Cushion F Assistant J Balance arm N Instrument
control tray rack
C Backrest G Spittoon K Main control O Xray film
Panel viewer
D Foot pedal H Operating L Additional tray P Silicon pad&
light Intrument

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X1 Dental Unit (Hanging Type) （push button）

A Chair Base E Headrest I Lamp arm M Air Lock

B Cushion F Assistant J Balance arm N X-Ray Film

controller Viewer

C Backrest G Spittoon K Air pressure O Doctor Tray

meter

D Foot pedal H Operating L Instrument tray

light

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X1 Dental Unit (Cart Type) （push button）

A Headrest E Lamp Arm I Touch panel M Sidebox

B Assistant tray F Armrest J Xray Film viewer N Seat cushion

C Cuspidor G Backrest K Instrument Tray Cover

D Music player H Led lamp L Foot Pedal

panel

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[Link] and setting

3.4.1 Installation conditions
To make sure dental unit work well the conditions of air, water, electricity for the
device should be：
Air supply&air pressure: 0.5 MPa--0.8MPa
Water supply&Water pressure: 0.2MPa--0.4MPa
Power supply: AC 230±10% /AC 110±10% 50Hz/60Hz
( the rated voltage according to different country refers to the order)

3.4.2 Preparation for installation

Decide the suitable location of installation place according to the elements like
general situation, day lighting,convenience for use. Where should be clean, dry,
well ventilated,cool,and the floor must be solid,firm and [Link]’s more,the
installation room should be wide enough for the arm stretch. After decide the
location, you can connect the wires and tubes from outside ends as below:

3.4.3 Arrangement of connecting water in/out, electricity,

compressor air supply
Get the things below ready before installation
A) End of power wire should stretch over 80mm from ground.
B) Adopt the pipe of water or air with width 22 mm
C) Outlet pipe of water should have internal diameter 40mm, stretch over
50mm from ground

3.5 Steps of installation

A)Patient chair installation
Fit the chair base at the planned place. If the installation floor is not flat
enough,user can fix the five pieces of enclosed leveling screws(M12*15) into
the five screw holes (M12),adjust the height of five screws to make sure the
dental unit stand firmly onto the [Link] then fix four pieces of expansive
screws into the ground, to make sure the device works stably and quietly.

B)Mount the patient chair cushion

Stretch the backrest to the end first,fix two flat head screws into screw holes of
the seat through the screw slots of the base frame,adjust the seat board to best
location to make sure the bottom surface touch firmly with the metal frame.
Finally fix the rest two screw firmly.

C)Outlet unit installation

Seal this device’s outlet tubes with the inlet tubes from outside tightly, thus to
avoid the water and air input or output leak outside. The outlet unit may set in
the frame base or out side of the base, it depends on your choice. Open the
cover you can find fix the outlet tubes.

D)Tubes connection
You must get rid of the water and air inside this dental unit,as well as the waste,
note to get the tubes connected tightly with outside tubes.

E)Dental lamp installation

Pass the power wire through the supporting arm inside,and connect it with the
wire from pillar bases of the dental unit,put the clasp end into the pillar and then
fix the supporting pillar onto the dental unit,(mind not to damage the power wire
when connecting wire) Pass the power wire from the pillar into the cover ring of
dental to fit together with the wire of dental [Link] the connective pivot into
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the balance arm,and fix with screw.

F)Connect power supply

Put the plug into the power socket,which must have the wire connected to
[Link] wire should have the copper wire inside less than 1mm make sure
this wire connected well with ground.

3.6 Modulation
Now the device is at state of modulation after different parts are fitted well.
Open the base box,check the air pressure meter of air filtering adjusting valve
whether it reads 0.6mpa,if not, adjust the valve to keep the air pressure reading
0.6mpa.(Method: pull up the rotary knob at the top air pressure valve,turn
clockwise for increasing pressure, turn anticlockwise for reducing pressure.

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4 Operation
4.1 Starting up the dental unit
4.1.1 Initial start-up
Sanitation must be performed prior to initial start-up of your dental unit.
Sanitation takes approx. 24 hours.
4.1.2 Switching the dental unit on/off
The dental unit thus features a main switch at the patient chair and an
emergency switch at back of the patient chair. The Air/water switch is on
the back of the dentist tray.
[Link] Main switch & Air/water switch
Following switch-on, the dental unit is connected to the power.

Air/water switch: One key to turn on/off the air&water of the unit.

！ NOTICE
On completing your work, you should switch the dental unit off with
the main switch both for safety reasons and to reduce its power
consumption.

[Link] Emergency switch

Press the emergency switch, only cut off the power supply of dental unit.

4.2 Foot control

A Cuspidor Flush Function

B Foot Switch Handle
C Chip blower switch
D Operating light switch
E Foot switch. (Control the patient chair movement.)
F Shell
G Water Pedal
H Air Pedal

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Operating foot switch

The foot switch use to control movement of the patient chair. Uplifted
or descending the chair couch movement can be controlled by sliding
the foot switch to the up or down. Similarly, backward or forward
backrest movement can be controlled by sliding the foot switch to the
left or right.
Air pedal and Water pedal
The handpiece is removed from its holder on the dentist element.
 Step on the air pedal. The handpiece motor rotates, and blowing
chip air flows out the cooling holes on the handpiece.
 Step on the water pedal. Cooling water flows out from the cooling
holes on the handpiece.
 Step on the air and water pedals simultaneously. The handpiece
motor rotates and spraying the cooling spray.
Chip blower switch
The handpiece is removed from its holder on the dentist element.
 Step on the button of the chip blower switch. Air flows out the
cooling holes on the handpiece.
Cuspidor Flush switch

Place the tumbler under the tumbler filler.

 Press the switch (Cuspidor Flush). The Cuspidor is flushing with
water for the preset time.
 Pressing the switch (Cuspidor Flush) again stops the filling
function immediately.
Operating light switch
 Press the switch (Operating light) on the foot control. The
operating light is opened to the weak light.
 Press the switch (Operating light) [Link] operating light is
shut off.

! IMPORTANT
Operating light switch
Please open the switch on the operating light before use the button
on the foot control or the key on the control panel.

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4.3 Patient chair

The patient chair comprises the following main components:

A Chair base and cover

B Seat
C Backrest
D Headrest
E Left armrest
4.3.1 Safety instructions

！ WARNING
The free space under the patient couch and up to the water unit
can be decreased due to chair movements.
Parts of the patient’s or user’s body may be pinched or crushed.
 Do not allow any limbs to be caught between the chair upholstery
and the chair base. Please make sure that the patient’s arms and
legs rest on the upholstery of the chair.
 Do not place any objects on the base of the chair.

！ WARNING
The maximum load capacity of the patient chair is 135 kg acc. to
ISO 6875.
If the maximum load capacity is exceeded, a risk of damage to the
patient chair and injury of the patient exists.
 Never allow any persons who weigh more than 135 kg to sit on
the patient chair.

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! WARNING
Objects protrude into the movement range of the chair.
There is a risk of crushing the patient and damaging the objects.
 Make sure that no objects such as e.g. windows, drawers or other
devices protrude into the movement range of the dental unit.

! IMPORTANT
Chair interlock
As long as a treatment instrument is activated, all functions for moving
the patient chair disabled for safety reasons.

If chair movement is permanently blocked, please contact your service

engineer.
4.3.2 Armrest
The patient chair can be equipped with armrests on the left. The
armrest is stationary.

4.3.3 Adjusting the headrest

The headrest enables you to adjust the patient’s head in a way that
optimally supports viewing of hard-to-access areas of the patient’s
mouth.
Patient height adjustment
A The headrest can be adjusted to the patient’s height by pulling out or
Tighten
pushing in the headrest extension.

Loosen
Setting the jaw position
The headrest enables you to change between the maxillary and
mandibular positions without adjusting the headrest extension.
1. Loosen the wrench (A) counterclockwise, the headrest is
unloaded.
2. Holding the headrest by hand, raise or lower it to the required
position.
3. Tighten the wrench (A) clockwise, the headrest is locked again.

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4.3.4 Moving the patient chair

The chair movement can be controlled via the fixed keys on the dentist
element and the assistant element, or via the foot switch.
Via the dentist element
Picture of the control panel on the dentist element, see “The control
panel on the dentist element”.
Chair Up The chair couch moves up as long as the key (Chair UP) is pressed.

The chair couch moves down as long as the key (Chair Down) is
Chair Down
pressed.

Backrest Up The backrest tilts up as long as the key (Backrest UP) is pressed.

Backrest Down The backrest tilts down as long as the key (Backrest Down) is pressed.

Via the assistant element

See “4.3.2 Via the dentist element”.

Via the foot switch on the foot control

See “4.2 Foot control/Operation foot switch”.
4.3.5 Moving the patient chair to the entry/exit position
The following functions are triggered for simple patient entry and exit in
the entry/exit position:
 The patient chair moves to the lowest position
 The backrest moves to an upright position
Moving the patient chair to the entry/exit position can be implemented
by pressed the key on the dentist element.

！ WARNING
The patient’s feet may get caught in the instrument hoses of the
dentist element when he enters of leaves the patient chair.
The patient may trip or fall.
 Turn the dentist element outward before the patient enters of
leaves it.

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4.3.6 Moving the patient chair to the emergency position

When the emergency position key is pressed, the patient chair
immediately moves to a position suitable for emergency position of
the patient.
 The patient chair moves up to highest position.
 The backrest rotates backward to -5º .
Moving the patient chair to the emergency position can be
implemented by pressed the key on the dentist element.
4.3.7 Moving the patient chair to the clean-up position
When the clean-up positioning key is pressed, the patient chair
C immediately moves to a position suitable for cleaning.
 The patient chair moves up to highest position.
 The backrest moves to an upright position.
 The operating light is shut down.
 The flushing function is opened.

4.3.8 Multi-functional Music Panel

Touch-sense Bluetooth Music Panel

Features: Useful control panel by side of dentist, ease to control

regular used functions in the dental chair.

Touch Panel:

Rotate it clockwise to reduce the volume,anticlockwise

to increase the volume.

Next Song Last Song Cup Fill

Pause LED lamp Spittoon Flush

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Bluetooth connection: Press the Pause button few seconds,It

will enter blue-tooth mode when power-on with the “ hello CINGOL ”
voice. Or when play the music list from flash drive, long press MODE
changing button to switch to blue-tooth mode, a “ding” sound will be
heard at the same time. Cell phone must allow applications to discover
and pair blue-tooth devices. When discovering “ CINGOL ” , enter
password “6666” for pair, so can play music with a blue-tooth player.

4.4 Dentist element

The dentist element comprises the following main components:
X1-Top-mounted X1-Hanging Type
（touch screen） (push button)

X1-Top-mounted （touch screen）

J Balance arm L Instrument tray
M Air-lock O Main control panel
P Silicon pad Q Handpiece hose

X1-Hanging Type/Cart Type (push button)

J Balance arm M Air-lock

K Instrument tray plastic cover N Handpiece hose

L Instrument tray O Main control panel

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4.4.1 Maximum load capacity

The maximum load of the dentist element is 1.5 kg(same for
hanging type and top-mounted ).

4.4.2 Height adjustment (Apply to X1)

1. Hold the handle and press the locking button by the thumb.
2. Adjust the dentist element to achieve an ergonomic
instrument height.
3. Loosen the thumb; the button automatically resets. The
dentist element is locked on the height adjustment.
4.4.3 The control panel on the dentist element

(Top-Mounted with push button ) (Hanging/Cart Type with push button)

[Link] Chair movement

The keys in chair movement area control the patient chair movement. See
“4.3.2 Moving the patient chair ”.
[Link] Tumbler filling
Tumbler Filling
1. Place the tumbler under the tumbler filler.
2. Press the key (Tumbler Filling). The tumbler is filled with
water for the preset time.
Pressing the key (Tumbler Filling) again stops the filling function
immediately.

Setting Setting the filling time

1. Pressing the key (Set) (about 2second) until the buzzer
in the water unit call. The LED above the key lights up.
2. Pressing the key (Tumbler Filling) until the filling water
rise to the desired position.
3. Press the key (Set) again finishes the setting the filling
time. The LED above the key lights out

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 X1 Series Dental Unit -Operating Manual

[Link] Flushing of the cuspidor bowl

Press the key (Flushing). The flushing function is activated for the
Flushing
preset flushing time.
Pressing the key (Flushing) again stops the flushing function
immediately.
Setting the flushing time
Setting
1. Pressing the key (Set) (about 2second) until the buzzer in the
water unit call. The LED above the key lights up.
2. Press the key (Flushing) to set the flushing time. According to the
following table:
Press Times Buzzer Call LED Flicker Flushing time
One time One time One time 30 seconds
Twice Twice Twice 3 minutes
Three times Three times Three times 15 minutes
Four times Four times Four times Always flushing
3. Press the key (Set) again finishes setting the flushing time. The
LED above the key lights out.
[Link] Heating of the tumbler water
Heating
Press the key (Heating). The heating function is activated. The tumbler
water temperature can be kept at 40ºC ± 5ºC.
If the LED in the key is lighting, the heater in the water unit is working.
Pressing the key (Heating) again stops the heating function
immediately.
[Link] X-ray viewer
 Press the key. The x-ray viewer lights up.
 Press the key again. The x-ray viewer lights out.
[Link] Operating light
The key is equivalent to the button on the foot control.
See “4..2 Foot control/Operating light switch. ”.

[Link] Memory position

Dentist able to choose the regular use patient position for efficient work,
there are “P1”,”P2”,”P3” 3 memory positions for daily use (Top mounted
use only)

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 X1 Series Dental Unit -Operating Manual

4.4.4 Placing the instruments in their holders

Every handpiece has a corresponding switch on the holder. When the
handpiece is removing to their holder, the switch will open the pile-up
valve and the removed handpiece is unlocked.
Therefore, always make sure that all handpieces are placed in the
correct instrument holders. If any handpieces are placed in the wrong
holders, the removed handpieces will not be activated.

！ NOTICE
Over-tensioning or pinching the hoses may cause the media pipes to
leak. Ensure that you do not pull or bend the instrument hoses too much.

4.4.5 Operating the handpieces

See “4.2 Foot Control”.

! IMPORTANT
Also observe the Operating Manual of the handpiece.

！ WARNING
Handpieces can be operated without coolant.
Tooth substance can be damaged by frictional heat.
 Always make sure that the treatment area does not overheat
whenever you switch the coolant off.

4.4.6 Adjusting the handpieces’ working air pressure and water flow
The handpieces’ working air pressure and cooling water flow can be
adjusted by their adjust valves. The control valves are shown in the
following illustration.

Top mounted Hanging Type /Cart Type

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 X1 Series Dental Unit -Operating Manual

A Water regulating valve for the syringe in the first holder

B Water regulating valve for the handpiece in the second holder
C Water regulating valve for the handpiece in the third holder
D Water regulating valve for the handpiece in the forth holder
E Water regulating valve for the scaler in the fifth holder

Setting the spray amount

The spray amount can be set by adjusting the water regulating valve
and the blowing air regulating valve.
1. Remove the handpiece from its holder.
2. Step on the air pedal and the water pedal at the same time.
3. Set spray amount by turning the knob of the water regulating valve
and the blowing air regulating valve.
Setting the handpiece’s working air pressure
1. Remove the handpiece from its holder.
2. Step on the air pedal.
3. Set the working air pressure displayed on the Gas-pressure meter
by turning the knob of the corresponding regulating valve.
4.4.7 3-way syringe

Removing/attaching the tip

A
4. Press the ring (A).
5. Removing/attaching the tip (B).
6. Loosen the thumb; the ring automatically resets. The tip will be
B locked if it is attaching on the 3-way syringe.
Operating the 3-way syringe
 Press the water button. Water flows out the tip.

Water

 Press the air button, Air flows out the tip. The 3-way syringe is
used as a chip blower.
Air

 Press the water and air buttons simultaneously. Spray flows out
the tip.
Spray

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 X1 Series Dental Unit -Operating Manual

4.5 Assistant element

The dentist element comprises the following main components:

A Control panel
B Instruction holder
C Spray aspirator
D Saliva ejector
E 3-way syringe
4.5.1 Moving the assistant element
The assistant element can be moved in the dental assistant’s field of
activity, but can’t be adjusted in height. Don’t place anything on the
assistant element.

！ NOTICE
The assistant element can be positioned above or below the
backrest.
The patient could be pinched during chair movements or the chair
could be damaged.
 Move the assistant element out of the collision zone before
moving the patient chair.

4.5.2 The control panel on the assistant element

The key functions are the same as the key functions on the dentist
element. See “4.4.3 The control panel on the dentist element”.

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 X1 Series Dental Unit -Operating Manual

4.5.3 3-way syringe

See “4.4.8 3-way syringe”.
4.5.4 Saliva ejector
A curved cannula that can be lodged in the corners of the mouth is
provided for saliva ejection.
Saliva ejection can be used when it is removed from the holder.
4.5.5 Spray aspirator
Spray aspirator can be used with its cannula when it is removed.

！ NOTICE
The cannula attaches itself to the oral mucosa.
The patient’s oral mucosa is irritated by the vacuum.
 Make sure to hold the spray aspirator cannula in such a way that
the cannula opening cannot attach itself to the oral mucous
membranes by accident.

4.6 Water unit

The water unit comprises the following main components:

A Tumbler filler
B Flusher
C Swiveling cuspidor bowl
D Water alternative switch
E Air switch
F Filter
G Purified water bottle
H Assistant Element
I Music Panel
J Foot pedal

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 X1 Series Dental Unit -Operating Manual

4.6.1 Tumbler filler

Tumbler Filling
Tumbler filling can be achieved via the key (Tumbler Filling) on the
dentist element or on the assistant element.
See “[Link] Water unit area / Tumbler filler”.
4.6.2 Flushing the swiveling cuspidor bowl
Flushing
Flushing cuspidor can be achieved via the key (Flushing) on the
dentist element or on the assistant element.
See “[Link] Water unit area / Flushing the cuspidor bowl”.
4.6.3 Swiveling cuspidor bowl

The cuspidor on the water unit can be swiveled approx. 90º to the both
sides.

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 X1 Series Dental Unit -Operating Manual

4.6.4 Air switch

 The air switch is pulled to the ON position. Air is filled in the pure
water bottle to supply the preset pressure for the pure water
flowing to the dentist element.
 The air switch is pulled to the OFF position. Air pressure in the
pure water bottle is taken off.
4.6.5 Water alternative switch
 The alternative switch is pulled to the OFF position. The water unit
supplies filtered water for the instruments of the dentist element.
 The alternative switch is pulled to the ON position. The water unit
supplies pure water from the pure water bottle for the instruments
of the dentist element.
4.6.6 Pure water bottle
Pure water in the bottle is supplied for the instruments of the dentist
element only when the air switch is pulled to the NO position and the
alternative switch is pulled to the Bottle water position.
The bottle can be removed to pour pure water into it after the air switch
much be pulled to the OFF position.
4.7 Operating light
The operating light is attached to a height-adjustable support arm. It
can be easily adjusted with the lamp handle to illuminate the
treatment area.

！ IMPORTANT
Also observe the Operating Manual of the operating light.

4.8
ASTER Disinfection Device
The ASTER disinfection device enables the dentist to have complete disinfection
for all spray instrument on the doctor element&assistant element with antiseptic
liquid.

The Disinfecting steps as below:

 Poured disinfection water(Sodium hypochlorite ) into Bottle A, and distilled
water into Bottle B. Make sure all bottles fulfilled.
 Put all the handpiece hoses, scaler hose, syringe, Into the ASTER device &
fixed it. Use the button to fix the syringe and enable it in working status
 Open the Water&Air main switch, select Bottle A (selective switch under the
suction filter ), and open the disinfection switch,
 After 30 seconds later, Open the strong suction &saliva ejector valve and put
it into the ASTER device,
 After about 2 minutes 35 seconds, Bottle A finished all the disinfection water
 Then switch to Bottle B, execute this same procedure as Bottle A to clean &
flush all the spray instruments hoses .
Put all the spray instruments back to the rack of the doctor & assistant element,
then complete the disinfection
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 X1 Series Dental Unit -Operating Manual

5 Cleaning and maintenance by the practice team

To maintain the value and safe functioning of your dental unit, it is
necessary to have it cared for, cleaned and disinfected by the practice
team regularly. This will minimize the risk of contamination for patients
and users and ensure proper functioning.
Remove any dirt and disinfectant residues using a mild commercial
cleaning agent.
The time intervals, operational approach and cleaning agent refer to
the following table.

！IMPORTANT
Care and cleaning intervals
The time intervals specified for disinfection, care and cleaning are
reference values.
Please adapt the time intervals to suit your personal method of working
and your national requirements.

！IMPORTANT
Medicaments chemically react with the surface of the unit.
Due to their high concentrations and the substances they contain, many
medicaments can dissolve, etch, bleach or discolor surfaces.
 Clean any medicament residues off of the unit immediately with a
moist cloth!

NOTICE
Liquids can enter the unit during cleaning or disinfection
Electrical components of the dental unit can be destroyed by liquids.
 Do not spray any liquids into the unit.
 To clean near openings, first spray the liquid onto a cleaning cloth.
Then wipe over the unit with the cleaning cloth.

NOTICE
Disinfectants can dissolve dyes in cleaning clothes.
The outer surface of the unit may then be discolored by the dye.
 Do not clean or disinfect the unit with colored cleaning clothes.

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 Intervals Cleaning And Maintenance Operational Approach Care and Clean Agents

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Items
After each Disinfect the upholstery Wipe over surface with clean water. water
patient
Disinfect the control panels Wipe over surface with neutral detergent . neutral detergent
Disinfect all handles Wipe over surface with neutral detergent . neutral detergent
Clean and disinfect the cuspidor Wipe over the surface of the tumbler filler with neutral detergent
bowl disinfectant.
Activate the cuspidor flushing of the cuspidor bowl for Cleaning water
least 30 second.
Disinfect and sterilize the Wipe over the surface of the 3-way syringe with neutral detergent
treatment instruments disinfectant.

[Link]
Sterilize the handpieces and the 3-way syringe tips. Pressuresteam sterilization
Disinfect the suction handpieces Wipe over the surface of the suction handpieces with neutral detergent
X1 Series Dental Unit -Operating Manual

disinfectant and use new disposable cannulas.

Cleaning the suction hoses Pumping 200mL cleaning water to flushing the Cleaning water
suction hoses.
Daily Purge water lines of the 1. Removed the instruments from their holders and Cleaning water
instruments held over the cuspidor bowl.
2. Step on the water pedal of the foot control for
purging. Press the water key of the 3-way syringe
for purging. The purging time is for least 30
second.
Rinsing water lines Activate the cuspidor flushing of the cuspidor bowl for Cleaning water
least one minute
Disinfect the tray Wipe over surface with disinfectant. neutral detergent
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Intervals Cleaning And Maintenance Operational Approach Care and Clean Agents
Items
Daily Disinfect the suction hoses Pumping 500 ml disinfectant to flushing the suction 1000mg/L available chlorine
hoses.
Weekly disinfect the water line Wipe over surface with disinfectant. neutral detergent
disinfect the water line of the Pour 1 liter of the disinfectant into the cuspidor for 1000mg/L available chlorine
cuspidor bowl flushing the water line.
Clean the foot control Wipe over surface with a moist cloth (water). Cleaning water
Clean the filter of the suction Open the filter flask and clean the filter with 1000mg/L available chlorine
device disinfectant.

[Link]
Change the cotton wool in the Unscrew the return-air bottle and remove the cotton
return-air bottle wool roll. Insert new cotton wool roll and screw up the
bottle.
X1 Series Dental Unit -Operating Manual

Monthly Clean the water and air filters Open the water/air filter. Remove the filter element and Cleaning water
clean it with cleaning water.
Disinfect water lines of the 1. Remove the pure water bottle and fill disinfectant. 50% hydrogen peroxide
instruments Screw up the bottle again. Pull the air switch to
the NO position and pull the water alternative
switch to the Bottle Water position.
2. Removed the instruments from their holders and
held over the cuspidor bowl; step on the water
pedal of the foot control for purging. Press the
water key of the 3-way syringe for purging. The
purging time is for least 30 minute.
3. Purge the water lines again with the pure water.
 X1 Series Dental Unit -Operating Manual

6 Maintenance by the service engineer

6.1 Inspection and maintenance
In order to ensure the operational safety and reliability of your dental
unit and to avoid damage due to nature wear, annual inspection and
maintenance must be performed on your dental unit. This is done by
an authorized service engineer.

An overview of the inspection and maintenance work performed is

additionally recorded by the service engineer in the “Warranty
Passport”.
6.2 Safety checks
Medical equipment is designed in such a way that the first occurrence
of a fault does not create a hazard to the safety of patients, users or
other persons. It is therefore important to detect such faults before a
second fault occurs, which might then lead to safety hazards.

For that reason it is essential to perform safety tests every 2 years

which aim particularly at detecting electrical faults (e.g. isolation
defects). This is done by an authorized service engineer.

！ WARNING
The dental unit must not be operated if it has failed to pass the safety
tests!

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7 Malfunctions
Some common fault is following table:

Fault Reason Analysis action

Dripping The mebrane of the pile-up valve has been Change a new mebrane
handpiece damaged
The water valve switching on by air has Change a new water valve
been damaged
Dripping 3-way The O-ring or the spring of the water button Change a new O-ring or a spring.
syringe has been damaged
The tumbler filler Core of the solenoid valve has been Remove and clean the valve core.
can’t be shut off. jammed
The flusher can’t Core of the solenoid valve has been Remove and clean the valve core.
be shut off. jammed
The tumbler filler The solenoid valve has been damaged Change a new solenoid valve.
can’t open. The circuit board in the water unit has been Change a new circuit board
damaged
The flusher can’t The solenoid valve has been damaged Change a new solenoid valve.
open. The circuit board in the water unit has been Change a new circuit board
damaged
The heater can’t The heater has been damaged Change a new heater
work The circuit board in the water unit has been Change a new circuit board
damaged
The saliva ejector Water pressure is not enough. Please add supercharging
is not enough equipment.
suction The filter has been blocked by dirt Open and clean the filter
The spray Air pressure is not enough. Increase air pressure by adjusting
aspirator is not the reducing valve
enough suction The filter has been blocked by dirt Open and clean the filter
The patient chair The motor has been damaged Change a new motor
is malfunction The circuit board controlling the chair Change a new circuit board
motors has been damaged
Fuse on the circuit board has been Find out the cause and change a
damaged new fuse.
Operating light The circuit board in the operating light has Change a new circuit board
can’t open been damaged
Fuse of the operating light has been Find out the cause and change a
damaged new fuse.

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8 Disposal
The dental unit not only belongs to medical equipment, it also belongs
to electronic equipment. The product must not be disposed of as
domestic refuse!
Please observe the disposal regulations applicable in your country.

! NOTICE
Prior to dismount / disposal of the product, it must be fully prepared
(cleaned / disinfected / sterilized).

Please contact your local dental equipment specialist for country

specific information on disposal.

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9 Overview of graphic symbols used

symbols Definition symbols Definition

Chair Memory Position Clockwise to increase

Choose doctor Clockwise to reduce

Chair up Caution electric shock

Chair down Protective grounding

Caution, consult
Backrest up
accompanying documents

Backrest down Type B applied parts

Entry/exit position IP Drop protection

Emergency position Caution, hot surface

Dentist element up Manufacturer

Dentist element down Date of manufacture

Fragile-protect against
X-ray viewer
knocks

Operating light Keep dry

Transport upright with the

Tumbler filling
arrow pointing upwards

Flushing (the cuspidor) Attention

CE mark.
Heating
A product with this mark
meets the requirements of
Setting
the applicable EU directive.
clean-up position
!!1!D

! Notice Mark

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10 Electrical schematic diagram

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11 Water-air layout diagram

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