Flowcharts and Algorithms - Class 8 Level
A. Fill in the blanks:
1. Start is written in an oval symbol to indicate the beginning of the flowchart.
2. A parallelogram symbol is used to represent input/output process.
3. The word algorithm is derived from the name of the mathematician, Al-Khwarizmi.
4. The symbol used to end a flowchart is oval.
5. The rhombus is used to make decisions in flowcharts.
6. Arrows are used to connect different parts of a flowchart.
7. Algorithm is a logical step by step process for problem solving.
8. Arrow is used to indicate the flow of logic by connecting symbols.
9. A flowchart is a diagram that represents a set of instructions.
10. There can be only one Yes/No flow lines going into a decision box.
B. Draw the symbols used in Flowcharts explaining their use:
Common symbols:
- Oval: Start/End
- Parallelogram: Input/Output
- Rectangle: Process
- Diamond: Decision
- Arrows: Flow lines
C. Two points to remember while drawing flowcharts:
1. Use correct symbols for each operation.
2. Use arrows to show the correct direction of flow.
D. Difference between a flowchart and algorithm:
An algorithm is a set of steps to solve a problem. A flowchart is a diagram showing these steps using symbols.