lcss aorle.
Larg
Sco
sfad
laych ptceidej t
Can b dilfect s LAN
* Anticaten Laye
LAN
LAN
AssTGNMENT-I
WAN.
Qunt: Wite in dotal abat LAN, MAN an
rea nettwank)
Ans: LAN (Local
" Deinitiau i- A LAN is Conne cts deucas
notoak th
uithin LAN
a SmalU geogabhic ea as home,
Such ice 6 buleliha.
Scope: Jypically liitee to a single locaticu or argania
"Components! Ihcludes ole cuces ike co mputers ) psinters, Scoitee
Jotes
Technology: Sfteu wes ufenet cables o Witi to cohnet
devices.
Speed: Crene rally high speedls, hanging t ioo Mbps fo10 bps
o Cost: Relatiuely inexpensi ue to set up.
Exaunple, A netwosk u
Computersconn ecto to shate hiles and poites
2) Metsopoi tan Area Netwosk(MAN)
Deinition; A MAN SPans a larger areca than a LAN but
Wide Hoaa Netwak (WAN)
angen Canpus.
octhoss
.Scopei Uscay etends
eity
opon exnts: Siniios to LAN bt also ududes dideend oranto2
Cund teiitchos
Tech nology: Cau use iber opties o ofhe high igt -speed ComncaLofia
inks.
Specd: Speedb ea Srauge rn oMbps to 1oGibps.
More expensiue tluau LAN e to the largr úupastruche
Cost:
netwabk a netwosk coune cting
ExaLple: A city wide wi-fi
tile hranches au gaui 2attou áu a metopolitanaea
WAN (Wide Area Netwck)i teh aesoss
AN connects
Deliition: A W mehle LANs o2 MANS
ahcascch as ditferet iHes a coties.,
lasge geegrapic long clistercos c.times acass cotinesty.
clistancos , soetimes
Scope: S pans uer long
lepsk
Componcds: Ineludes Uaicus CoMnau cato techologies ike
inky and VANs.
ines, batelite
Tehnology Uses pubie o poivate data tsransissian Aeteuices
Sucludig iber cptie cablis , mico wae iuks aLd satiuite co
Speed: Can vady siguáicatytom 56kbps to loo Gbps dlepeding
cyon technalogs toaud iutastorcte
Costi The most epensiues tt up aud maiutaiu.
to
+Exomple. Jhe cetenet s the largest AN , con ne cing nillios
netwak easiy
Suu? dsite iu cleta ebat taus mission medica cnd teei
classiyicotiay
As, Toraus hiislouadia Jre les to the physical pat tocaugl abich
data toauels yo mthe seude to teceier. It plays o oacial
Jode Comnunitatiou netwasks tasey cu di grals iu the
aletoi cal or aptical euegg
aus ui sicu me dia cau lbe broaly clessiied ciu tuo
giber - optic Cahles cosy clata ighas n he oom af igt.
enjoußiss,J0p Uhe sigral
Cete goie) Cidd ncaio (allo kuxon as ceúscd o bondad) hoise Sesistunte, ow cttenua4'o
or ibes -otic trensission has
Unqided media lalso kuocon as cineles nd high badwidt tapabilities,
cubondod
Ians nissioer Media
* Classiyicatis mo de,
Wied/Cauidtd Wireleullngaidled Wireess as hguided media os ubocnd tocusnissiau nudio
Radio cuaes cau be wsed to t h a n i t clat These Wates ese
Mico Inrahed
Tuistel Co-aia Radio tuatet cugided media anl ahe useally prapagated cugt aia.
Pals cahte yiber Thess ae
Radio wae
x Cuided Media (uiged /Banded) propogat'on
physi cal transnissio mediums hehe clet s guide! Suee prrapogatio;VLf and LF coaues wse dce
auk of te east.
These cuaes falloe Hhe cont
speeihe Pair.
repasphetic propagafiou: MP waes' e propogatd cin the troposfpho
DJuisted paige Cahle: either thiough dioe ine--silt prapagatien
.Po ol inselated coppcr wetes twisted togethes. e Tonospherie prspagati on; HF waus traul to te ionosphers, bese
netuusks.
Common u phoe Gnes ad Ethernt are Jes tel back to tropos phere,
a secluer i Hie
Can be nshielded (UTP) os shielded (STP).
ho Line - -siglt pzopagatian i VHF and UHE waes wse ine-
2Y Co-aial Cable siglt po pogeti aut .
Ceta conductas, insulati en , motallic shielo aud autes lMSpace propagatau i VHP ,UHF ,SHF and EHF waues can be poropogati
Len scelatiou, uto spoce and seceiueel by satdLies.
Used n Cable TV boad bad custr net ahd some loal Qus3) Epoil the functie eock ayo in Tep/IP model , it's
netwaks morits anel desits
Co-aial cable torausnits data un te au elect Ans: yhe TCP)IP pro tocal sik consts o yiue layos:
Cwhe t.
physicalydata iuk netwok taaspot cud applicatious
daser proide plhysical stadoods, tat netuank
d) Jackot si) Shield (it) Tnsd eted (io) Cete conduefor 2 the tost youtenefooki ng cund t'raus part fen ctias caespo
vteryace ,
3) Opticoal tiber. iber- opie cahes ae Lompodcd ca glas to the tionst yees ay o the 0SI nodel.
69 Rlastic inner Cone sron ded by cladg.
SazktCndivg
Roeuse adds oredoliion pctotaliIt cllbus o host to cis couch its
desutt addras celet ts plytical cdass is keotwe,
aunjpußis s,20qpoel
Arritaou do send natii catto ws dota ghan þhsble back
Pruaserdato
SMTPFIP HTTP DNS SN MP
Toscsþo TÊLNET
|Post bygalooin tliee pootocas
User Diagr aun proto cod: s is a pio cals to brocssa protocal lot
Asds a y posts addrusses, cheek sowe erma eeho covtal,t
Netuork le ng th cuj&matieu to dafa yeon te cyper ayer
TRAKP ARP
Data ink Layo sesteices to cfpliCatias.
Phy sical Stoean Coutal Toausmissjca Posfocel: Id proides Auppds fa
te tet.
obbli cotiauus sucl as woice er
3, he ttee tprost dayss n the OSI model , howees as Atzlication Laysi Maey pooto Cals like Simple Mail Broyo
uptasetel cin TCP/IP by a single layeh calleel He Prrotocal (SMTE) hle trawsjor protocal (FTe)
ohhliation layer CUs Shocwn Hy pe tet safo Pooto Cal (HTTP) , Domain Naue System(N
* Lagrs TeeluP mocel ,simple netwart iaragenesc pro to cal (SNMp), Teud et
re deiued cct cppilate
Physical aud dat iak Jayes;mAt tha phycical oud dat dink Meits*
Lasyps, TerfzP does not defne aug speije porcto cal. ¿)l Tcp/IP is igly sealalls and caue buppart dasge netwesks
A netuak we a TCP/IP uttetwark Cau be local ahea cleiej ces .
hetwosk (LA) celde aea netoskWAN). Yo cemctbicoist b/w dijead yps caisputes
Nefebgk Layes:a At Hue heteosk layor, TCP/IP uses ou ocknoleelgeecct cudtansnissio.
lgs couple Jautiug aud itesnetuaskig b/eo e
supportiug poeteglARP, RARP, Temp aud 1d,mp. e e
eta netLOk.
De mesits
a best cort cleiery serios (Ö Jke protocal scts n qite complex ad eau be clt to Coyig
es Resaltie Protocol: Tt s Ussd to essoci ate cue IP adebesy Cud man ay.
ite the Physical addres 4) No clear separati en
üs Net Ceneral for all apali catiaus
IPVH! 32-bit addrou
iv) Lack Se covty eetes. PV4 eyhastiau
ev: 128-bit addrs to auercoe I
addesses , Jes alved t Ifaddeses
MNo stict Domain Noes Huban-eodalle
toyehing,bie abart uteut ,is euoletion protocals
tusig Ds.
Bs Topolet
ad ts addresiug: Bus5) Compase Ring Star and
* Stenst: Jvtout uas the net tep od ARPANET aud NSFNfT Bes
Star
were deloped porie to tlie ntoecnd.
which
Rirg bus ar bok
Jn mid o 1980 people Stated imaging tle ccterconnectiau ! boue yaib, eohale
hetvaks ud e lterct ome uto eistence. ollect te whde computer on Calaledac
nctuo
not bng te
Jhe tet is global netwask thet Connects miUios a! hetwask.
Jk clon
diagpasis u
to mputes tlt cuneets aucl oleuces cwasld cuicle .Jt enahlee
Ft diaghosis s > F a tdiagnosi s u>Fat
d
Jalstiuely'ct.
Comwenicotien data sharing Cud acces to ijosmat'eu Clt eltiuely eosy tle
though vatiaus ser ces ike thst wsld-cuicde web
cuidiThsough te ceutral’Tranel ulong
Dote yow sbidiee-3ui teh Caucrol cabde
Evaluion o he ieternet ectioue
tional
136o's: AR PANET develaped by e Us depast hmudt of dofuc ’Perdazane eices
wces the isst netwosk to Use packat seitelig
utodectipef
uilh mohe modos
to iustalation> Easy to uskliatien
19709-1980's :Expaunsiou od hetwarkigaucl tle ’fase ins tallattou
TP/IP poroto co n 1933 cs ye staudard yor AR PANET, modezate
coeb bh Tiw Bernes Lee,
2 1990's ; Bistt o te wold cuide
Lesding to apid pualic adoptiou.
Ciscowtu cin boroadbond ieiheless teclunalogios , mobi le
19/04/2
a 20004S
t ernt cleud conpting and IoT.
XProte Cols *
TLPIP: Cose pootocol tiat deies how deta
cstaiShitteel
HTTP wsed fo accessing
E9: 5reusyene yiles betulen comptes.
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