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Pronunciation Part1 5a2

The document provides definitions and examples of various types of sounds in English pronunciation, including monophthongs, diphthongs, and consonants. It also explains the pronunciation rules for 'S/ES' and 'ED' endings in verbs and nouns, detailing how to pronounce them based on specific conditions. Examples are given to illustrate the pronunciation of different endings in context.

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Phương Chi Hoàng
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20 views10 pages

Pronunciation Part1 5a2

The document provides definitions and examples of various types of sounds in English pronunciation, including monophthongs, diphthongs, and consonants. It also explains the pronunciation rules for 'S/ES' and 'ED' endings in verbs and nouns, detailing how to pronounce them based on specific conditions. Examples are given to illustrate the pronunciation of different endings in context.

Uploaded by

Phương Chi Hoàng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PRONUNCIATION

-PART 1-
01
DEFINITION
MONOPHTHONG
(Nguyên âm đơn)
/i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/, /ʌ/, /ɑ:/, /ɒ/, /ɔ:/, /ʊ/, /u:/, /ə/,/ɜ:/
→ bee /i:/
→ ship /ɪ/
→ put /ʊ/
→ shoot /u:/
DIPHTHONG
(Nguyên âm đôi)
/ɪə/, /eə/, /ʊə/; /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/; /əʊ/, /aʊ/
→ clear /ɪə/
→ gate /eɪ/
CONSONANT
(Phụ âm)
/p/, /b/ , /t/ , /d/ , /k/ , /g/ , /f/ , /v/ , /θ/ , /ð/ , /s/ ,
/z/ /ʃ/ , /ʒ/ , /h/ , /tʃ/ , /dʒ/ , /m/ , /n/ , /ŋ/ , /l/ , /r/ ,
/j/ , /w/
→ pet /p/
→ bed /b/
→ vase /v/
02
PRONUNCIATION
‘’S/ES’’ ending
“ED” ending
A. “S/ES” ending
1. PRESENT SIMPLE (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN)

Verb – to do (hành động)

She, He, It (positive: khẳng định)

V-s V-es

Pronunciation
Noun (Plural)
Countable noun
Noun (Singular) (Danh từ đếm được)
Eg:
1. She goes to school everyday.
/z/

2. I have 3 cats and 2 dogs .


/s/ /z/

3. Tom watches TV so late.


/iz/
NOTE
V(s/es)
NOUN (s/es)
1. /s/ → V-inf/Noun-plural
p, k, gh, th, t
Eg: cats, walks, laughs
2. /iz/ → V-inf/Noun-plural
sh, ch, s, ss, se, ce, x, ge, z, ze
Eg: watches, boxes, changes

3. /z/ → (1)+(2) → others


a, b, m, n, l, d, ….
Eg: opens, pencils, rulers
V-ed
Adj-ed
1. /id/ → V-inf/Adj
t, d
Eg: wanted, needed
2. /t/ → V-inf/Adj EXCEPT: (Irregular: đặc biệt)
p, k, gh, s, ss, c, x, ch, sh • naked, wicked, sacred,
Eg: stopped, laughed, mixed rugged, aged → /id/
• used, blessed → /t/
3. /d/ → (1)+(2) → others
m, n, l, a, r, b, ……
Eg: opened, loved, climbed,….

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