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CMM L3 Q&a

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to CMM (Cloud Management Module) operations, protocols, and commands in a telecommunications context. Key topics include user state resiliency, valid deployments, health checks, logging, and specific commands for managing and analyzing network performance. It also addresses requirements for various virtual machines and the functionality of different components within the CMM architecture.

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prashu chauhan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
81 views27 pages

CMM L3 Q&a

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to CMM (Cloud Management Module) operations, protocols, and commands in a telecommunications context. Key topics include user state resiliency, valid deployments, health checks, logging, and specific commands for managing and analyzing network performance. It also addresses requirements for various virtual machines and the functionality of different components within the CMM architecture.

Uploaded by

prashu chauhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 27

Correct Answers are Bolded:

1. How does cmm achieve user state resiliency


Ans: CMM uses a hybrid design where CPPS stores UE
context in a local cache and data is replicated on DBS

2. Valid CMM deployments – select 3 from the options


Bare metal deployment
VNF over openstack
Application deployment
CNF on Vmware tanzure

3. What protocols are terminated at IPDS


SCTP & S1AP
SCTP
HTTP2
SCTP&M3UA

4. Which option gives more amount of details when running system


Health check
Ans: -vv
-vv
-v
-details
Extra-details

5. Impact of parameter “- -hour 1” for cmmgetlogs?


The log will be collected for last hour
The log will be collected from 01:00 till 01:59
The log will be collected from 00:00 till 00:59
Options not valid
6. Valid commad to check pacemaker cluster? Select 2 options
Pcs status show
Cmm pcscluster show
Sudo pcs status
Cmm pcscluster status

7. Which vm does call trace operation


IPDS
DBS
NECC
CPPS

8. In CNF, which database does call trace use


Ans: Redis DB
Maria db
Oracle
Mysql

9. List types of PCMD files


Ans: AMF, MME, SGSN

10. Command to Print no of bearers (created or failed) when PDN


can failed due to remote peer not responding
Zcat 202* | awk -f “;” ‘{ if (($7==7) && ($85 ==100)) print &
$452-}’ | sort | using -c
Zcat 202* | awk -f “;” ‘{ if (($7==14) && ($85 ==100)) print &
$452-}’ | sort | using -c
Zcat 202* | awk -f “;” ‘{ if (($7==61) && ($85 ==100)) print
& $452-}’ | sort | using -c
Zcat 202* | awk -f “;” ‘{ if (($7==11) && ($85 ==100)) print &
$452-}’ | sort | using -c

11. Dependency for SGSN PCMD files get generated


Ans: Traffica must be disabled

12. Red Hat Openshift container platform replaces kubernetes


pod security admission resource.
Ans: SCC
RBAC
Project
Network policy

13. Which pod of CMM CNF uses SRIOV networks


Ans: SFDS
NECC
IPDS
CPPS

14. Host pre-deployment requirements for CMM


Ans: hugepages
Storage volumes
Multus
Container images

15. OCP cmd to get storage class


Ans: oc get sc

16. Which CMM CNF pod can provide the function of tracing a
specific subscriber based on IMSI
ALMS
VCDS
NECC
CTCS
17. Command for pushing container image to repository in ocp
cluster
Ans: podman image push

18. Pmview &pmview2raw kpi tools are used for what analysis of
counter
4g counter only
2g&3g counter
2g&3g&4g&5g counter
Vm related counter

19. Services run on master node


Ans: Api-server

20. Which logs should be the first one to analyse in case there is
an issue with 3g data(user plane) but not impacting 2g

All logs under /data-perf/perf/ipdsx/msg.mif

All logs under /data-perf/perf/ipps*/ipps


All logs under /data-perf/perf/paps*snet

All logs under /data-perf/perf/paps/olc.paps

Q) what is purpose of RCIS cluster?

1) provide persist storage for UE radio status

2) provide persistant storage for UE subscription data

3) provide persistant storage UE radio capability data

4) provide persistant storage for UE context.

Q) How is implemented PAPS & IPPS communication?

1) full mesh UDP socket termination port 5556

2) Based on UDP socket

3) full mesh TCP socket termination port 5556

4) based on TCP socket

what condition L3NS VM is required?

1) AMF VNF Deployment with MIPDS

2) MME VNF deployment with MIPDS

3) AMF CNF deployment with MIPDS

4) MME CNF deployment with MIPDS

Q) Which option gives more amount of details when running system


Health check ( repeated)

1)-vv

2)-v

3)--details

4)Extra-details

Q) which of logs that include additional logging when calltrace activated


with more debug ( select 3 options)
1) fslog

2) master log

3) profile log

4) signling log

Q) Impact of parameter “—hour 1” for cmmgetlogs? (repeated)

1)The log will be collected for last hour

2) The log will be collected from 01:00 till 01:59

3) The log will be collected from 00:00 till 00:59

4) Options not valid & command will fail

Q) which type of scenario will trace with call trace

1) 3G

2) all of these

3) 4G

4) 5G

Q) which VM perform call trace operation

1) dbs

2) NECC

3) IPDS

3) CPPS

Q) how can take lastpcmd for the last 15 minute in AMF?

lastAPcmd

lastapcmd -m 15

lastAPcmd -m 15

lastpcmd -m 15
Q) how can take lastpcmd for the last 15 minute in MME?

lastAPcmd

lastapcmd -m 15

lastSPcmd -m 15

lastPcmd -m 15 ( please verify once)

Q) Command to Print no of bearers (created or failed) when PDN


connectivity is failed due to remote peer not responding

Zcat 202* | awk -f “;” ‘{ if (($7==7) && ($85 ==100)) print & $452-}’ |
sort | using -c

Zcat 202* | awk -f “;” ‘{ if (($7==14) && ($85 ==100)) print & $452-}’ |
sort | using -c

Zcat 202* | awk -f “;” ‘{ if (($7==61) && ($85 ==100)) print &
$452-}’ | sort | using -c

Zcat 202* | awk -f “;” ‘{ if (($7==11) && ($85 ==100)) print & $452-}’ |
sort | using -c

Q) which logs are useful for handling 2G & 3G for PAPS

………………..

Q) data-perf logs generated for all CMM vm those are saved in ?

1) data perf for each vm

2) data perf for necc0 & necc1

3) var/log for each vm

4) var/logs for necc0 * necc1

Q) which is part of master node

ans - api server

Q) which of the following statment is false for telco cloud fuction?

ans -kubernetes default container network add multiple interface


to pod
Q) host requirement in OCP is a false

ans - kernel module

Q) which pod does not have secondery ipvlan interface

ans- SFDS

Q) Command for pushing container image to repository in ocp cluster

Ans: podman image push

Q) OCP cmd to get storage class

Ans: oc get sc

Q) which command can be used in CMM to ping client interface that


initiated http2 ping

cmmnbiping

cmmamfnbiping

cmmamfhttps2ping

cmmhttp2ping (Please check once)

what is purpose of RCIS cluster?

1) provide persist storage for UE radio status

2) provide persistant storage for UE subscription data

3) provide persistant storage UE radio capability data .. ans

4) provide persistant storage for UE context.

How is implemented PAPS & IPPS communication?


1) full mesh UDP socket termination port 5556

2) Based on UDP socket

3) full mesh TCP socket termination port 5556 ..ans

4) based on TCP socket

what condition L3NS VM is required?

1) AMF VNF Deployment with MIPDS

2) MME VNF deployment with MIPDS ... ans

3) AMF CNF deployment with MIPDS

4) MME CNF deployment with MIPDS

Which option gives more amount of details when running system Health
check ( repeated)

1)-vv ..ans

2)-v

3)--details

4)Extra-details

which of logs that include additional logging when calltrace activated with
more debug ( select 3 options)

1) fslog .. ans

2) master log ..ans

3) profile log

4) signling log ..ans

Impact of parameter “—hour 1” for cmmgetlogs? (repeated)

1)The log will be collected for last hour

2) The log will be collected from 01:00 till 01:59 .. ans

3) The log will be collected from 00:00 till 00:59

4) Options not valid & command will fail


which type of scenario will trace with call trace

1) 3G

2) all of these ... ans

3) 4G

4) 5G

which VM perform call trace operation

1) dbs

2) NECC .. ans

3) IPDS

3) CPPS

how can take lastpcmd for the last 15 minute in AMF?

lastAPcmd

lastapcmd -m 15

lastAPcmd -m 15 ..ans

lastpcmd -m 15

how can take lastpcmd for the last 15 minute in MME?

lastAPcmd

lastapcmd -m 15

lastSPcmd -m 15

lastPcmd -m 15 ..ans ( please verify once)

Command to Print no of bearers (created or failed) when PDN connectivity


is failed due to remote peer not responding

Zcat 202* | awk -f “;” ‘{ if (($7==7) && ($85 ==100)) print & $452-}’ |
sort | using -c
Zcat 202* | awk -f “;” ‘{ if (($7==14) && ($85 ==100)) print & $452-}’ |
sort | using -c

Zcat 202* | awk -f “;” ‘{ if (($7==61) && ($85 ==100)) print & $452-}’ |
sort | using -c -- ans

Zcat 202* | awk -f “;” ‘{ if (($7==11) && ($85 ==100)) print & $452-}’ |
sort | using -c

which logs are useful for handling 2G & 3G for PAPS

data-perf logs generated for all CMM vm those are saveed in ?

1) data perf for each vm

2) data perf for necc0 & necc1

3) var/log for each vm

4) var/logs for necc0 * necc1

which is part of master node

ans - api server

which of the following statment is false for telco cloud fuction?

ans -kubernetes default container network add multiple interface to pod

host requirement in OCP is a false

ans - kernel module

which pod does not have secondery ipvlan interface

ans- SFDS

Command for pushing container image to repository in ocp cluster

Ans: podman image push


OCP cmd to get storage class

Ans: oc get sc

which command can be used in CMM to ping client interface that


initiated http2 ping

cmmnbiping

cmmamfnbiping

cmm amfhttps2ping

cmmhttp2ping

command can be used on CMM to ping the link between AMF and the
other nodes?

Cmm nbiping

cmm amfnbiping

cmm amfhttps2ping

cmm http2ping

Which of the following is the right value for the


"global.external.sfds.external_cni" in the values.yaml file, when deploying
CMM CNF with SFDS pods?

ovn-k
vlan
ipvaln
sr-iov

Which pod of CMM CNF does not have a secondary network interface
created by IPVLAN CNI?

IPDS
LIHS
SFDS
NECC
Which of the following requirement is a host pre-deployment requirement
deployment of CMM in OCP?

Container images
Multus
Huge-pages
Storage volumes

Description

The pre-deployment requirements can be categorized into multiple


general categories:

 Host requirements: include SYSCTL parameters, huge-pages, etc

 Infrastructure networking requirements: include Multus, SRIOV plugins,


etc

 General platform requirements: storage volumes on the cluster,


container images, helm packages. etc.

Which of the following statements about Red Hat Openshift Container


Platform (OCP) is FALSE?

OCP adds multiple features from the CNCF open-source ecosystem to


Kubernetes.

OCP replaces Kubernetes Etcd database with its own integrated


image registry.

OCP is an enterprise-grade open-source application platform.

OCP offers the Operator Lifecycle Manager for storing and distributing
Operators.

Which of the following statements about Kubernetes master nodes is


FALSE?

Master nodes run Kubelet service

Master nodes include etcd database.

Master nodes manage worker nodes.

Mater nodes place containers into pods to run on worker nodes.


Which logs should be the first ones to analyze in case there is an issue
with 3G Data (user plane), but not impacting 2G?

All logs under /data-perf/perf/paps/olc.paps

All logs under /data-perf/perf/papsX/snet.paps/

All logs under /data-perf/perf/ipps*/ipps/

All logs under /data-perf/perf/ipdsX/msg.mif/

A customer has a huge number of plmn not allowed initial attach requests,
how can you quickly identify the plmn?

*gzip -cd 202* Jawk -F"; $7=-1&&$12--288513--25088514--415 cut


-f 18-d1 cut -c1-6 |sort Juniq -c |sort -n

gzip -cd 202* lawk -F $7=-1&&$12=-1&&$13--2508&$14=-415 cut-#18-


d1 cut -c1-6 |sort [uniq -c |sort -n

gzip -cd 202* |awk -F *;* '$7==15&&$12==2&&$13==250&&$14--415


cut-f18-d cut -c1-6/sort Juniq -c |sort -n

gzip -cd 202* Jawk -F " '$7=-61&&$12==2&&$13--250&&$14-415 cut-


#18-d": cut -c1-6|sort Juniq -c |sort -n

pmView and pmview2rawkpi tools are used for quick analysis of counters
relevant to:

4g counter only
2g&3g counter
2g&3g&4g&5g counter
Vm related counter

How to identify a failed procedure?

SCFCQ
imsi
procedure code
CFC

Which operations are included in call trace? Select thee that apply.
deleting
querying
creating
All of these

Is there any dependency for SGSN pcmd files to get generated?


No
Traffica must be disabled
CMM has to be QA
Can have only UTRAN pcmd files

What's the impact of the parameter "--hour 1" for CMMgetlogs?


The logs will be collected for the last hour
The logs will be collected from 00:00 till 00:59
The logs will be collected from 01:00 till 01:59
The option is not valid and the command will fail

Which type of scenario can be traced with call trace?


4G
3G
All of these
5G

What is the command to perform a health check at VM level?


Ans fns_monitor

EEMS is used only by AMF. Is this sentence correct?


Ans Used only by AMF True

What method is used for DBS selection by CPPS?


Ans IMSI Hash

Which image is used to run a CMM Pod that works as a single


entry point for signalling, by steering a traffic among the multiple
IPDS instance?
 cmm-aimfds

CMM DB dump path - /opt/app/bin/CMMdbdumps - *once check*


Which provides RBAC authorization - NECC
CPPS two pods are - AMMS & EMMS
4G/5G signalling path - /data-perf/perf/ipdsX/msg.mif
EEMS only used by AMF - true

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