NAME: OKORONKWO DAVID EKENECHUKU

MATRIC NO: 24BC010453

REG NO: 2401016
DEPT: CIVIL ENGINEERING
Computer graphics is the field of computer science that focuses on creating, manipulating, and
displaying visual content using computers. It involves techniques and tools to generate and process
images and animations, ranging from simple 2D diagrams to complex 3D scenes.

1) Interactive computer graphics refers to computer-generated visuals that users can

manipulate or control in real time through input devices like a mouse, keyboard,
touchscreen, or game controller.
2) Computer-aided design, or CAD, is a technology used to create, modify, analyze, and
optimize designs using specialized software on a computer. It allows architects, engineers,
designers, and other professionals to produce precise technical drawings and 3D models more
efficiently compared to traditional manual drafting methods.

3) Computer-aided drafting (CAD) focuses on creating detailed, accurate technical drawings and
plans using specialized software. It’s a powerful tool that replaces manual drafting methods with
digital precision, allowing professionals to efficiently design structures, systems, or components
in industries like architecture, engineering, and manufacturing.
4) THEY INCLUDE:

Advantages of CAD Drafting:

1. Precision and Accuracy: CAD enables highly detailed and exact measurements,
reducing errors compared to manual drafting.
2. Efficiency: It speeds up the drafting process with features like templates, libraries, and
automated tools.
3. Easy Modification: Designs can be easily edited or updated without starting from
scratch, saving time and effort.
4. Visualization: CAD allows for 2D and 3D views, helping users better understand the
design and detect potential issues early.
5. Integration: It supports collaboration by allowing drafts to be shared digitally and
integrated with other systems, such as Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM).
6. Storage: Digital files are easier to organize, archive, and retrieve than physical drawings,
reducing the risk of damage or loss.
7. Compatibility: CAD files can be exported to various formats suitable for presentations,
production, or analysis.

QUIZ 2
 1) Computer hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system that you can see
and touch. These are the parts that work together to perform computing tasks, and they include
both internal and external devices.
2) Computer Software is what enables the hardware to function and makes it useful for specific
purposes, whether it's running a business, creating art, or simply browsing the internet.
3) These Include

i) Hardware: Includes computers, input devices like a mouse or graphics tablet, output
devices like monitors and printers, and GPUs for rendering.

ii) Software: CAD programs (e.g., AutoCAD) and the operating system.
iii)Database: Stores design files, templates, and part libraries.
iv)User Interface: Provides tools and menus for easy interaction.
v)Network Connectivity: Enables collaboration and file sharing.
vi)Additional Tools: For simulation, analysis, and extending functionalities.

4) The function of a graphic input device is to allow users to input graphical data or interact with
graphical interfaces on a computer. These devices are especially useful for creating drawings,
sketches, or detailed designs. Common examples include graphics tablets, light pens, and
digitizers.
5) A graphic tablet is called a digitizer because it converts (or "digitizes") the analog input
from your hand—like drawings, sketches, or handwritten input—into digital data that a
computer can process. This transformation allows the computer to interpret and display
your input as precise graphical information, making it an essential tool for digital design
and art.
6) THESE INCLUDE:

In functionality:

 A mouse is used to move a cursor on a screen and interact with graphical elements like
icons and buttons. It relies on movement detection (optical or mechanical) to translate
physical motion into digital input.
 A digitiser, on the other hand, is designed to convert analog signals into digital data. For
instance, a graphics tablet with a stylus is a type of digitiser, allowing precise input for
drawing, writing, or tracing.

In precision & Usage:

 A mouse is ideal for general computing tasks, such as navigating an operating system,
clicking, dragging, and scrolling.
 A digitiser is used in specialized applications like digital art, CAD (computer-aided
design), or handwriting recognition because it offers higher precision compared to a
mouse.

In Input Method:
  A mouse typically has buttons and a scroll wheel for interaction.
 A digitiser often involves a stylus or pen, which can detect pressure sensitivity, angles,
and even hand motions.

QUIZ 5
1)They Include

Menu Bar – The interface that provides access to various tools and commands.

UCS (User Coordinate System) – Defines the orientation of the X, Y, and Z axes in a CAD
workspace.

Viewport – A window that displays different views of a drawing or model.

Layers – Organizational structures that allow separation of elements within a CAD drawing.

Blocks – Reusable groups of objects stored within a drawing.

Snap – A feature that helps align objects precisely by snapping them to predefined points.

Grid – A reference pattern of lines used to aid in accurate placement of objects.

Dimensioning – The process of adding measurements to a drawing.

Polyline – A connected sequence of line segments treated as a single object.

Extrude – Converts a 2D shape into a 3D object by extending its profile.

Fillet – Creates a rounded edge between two intersecting lines or surfaces.

Chamfer – A beveled edge between two intersecting lines or surfaces.

Isometric View – A 3D representation without perspective distortion.

Wireframe Model – A visual representation made of lines and curves without solid surfaces.

XREF (External Reference) – A linked external file that is incorporated into a drawing without
embedding it.

2)They Are
Drafter: Focuses on creating technical drawings based on instructions from engineers,
architects, or designers. They ensure precision and adherence to industry standards.

Designer: Involves more creativity and problem-solving, developing concepts and plans for
products, structures, or systems.