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Java OOP DS Detailed Notes With Definitions

The document provides comprehensive notes on Java programming with a focus on Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts such as abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. It includes code examples for classes, objects, exception handling, and data structures like stacks and binary trees. Additionally, it highlights Java's features and program structure.

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educationnotes18
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17 views4 pages

Java OOP DS Detailed Notes With Definitions

The document provides comprehensive notes on Java programming with a focus on Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts such as abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. It includes code examples for classes, objects, exception handling, and data structures like stacks and binary trees. Additionally, it highlights Java's features and program structure.

Uploaded by

educationnotes18
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Programming with Data Structures - Full Notes

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

Definition: OOP is a programming style based on the concept of 'objects' which contain data and methods.

Features:

- Abstraction

- Encapsulation

- Inheritance

- Polymorphism

Diagram:

[Class] -> [Object] -> [Methods, Data]

Code:

class Car {

void drive() { [Link]("Driving"); }

Classes and Objects

Definition: A class is a blueprint, and objects are instances created from it.

Diagram:

[Class] ---> [Object1, Object2]

Code:

class Student {

int id;

void display() { [Link](id); }

Student s1 = new Student();


Java Programming with Data Structures - Full Notes

Inheritance

Definition: Allows one class to inherit fields and methods from another class.

Types: Single, Multilevel, Hierarchical

Diagram:

A -> B -> C

Code:

class A { void show(){} }

class B extends A { }

Polymorphism

Definition: Ability of an object to take many forms.

Types: Compile-time (Overloading), Runtime (Overriding)

Code:

class Calc {

int add(int a, int b) { return a+b; }

double add(double a, double b) { return a+b; }

Abstraction & Encapsulation

Abstraction: Hiding details, showing essential features.

Encapsulation: Binding data and methods together.

Code:

class Account {

private int balance;


Java Programming with Data Structures - Full Notes

void deposit(int amt) { balance += amt; }

Java Features

Simple, Object-Oriented, Platform Independent, Secure, Robust, Multithreaded, High Performance

Diagram:

[Source Code] -> [Compiler] -> [Bytecode] -> [JVM]

Java Program Structure

Structure: Class -> main() method -> Statements

Code:

class Hello {

public static void main(String[] args) {

[Link]("Hello");

Exception Handling

Definition: Mechanism to handle runtime errors.

Code:

try {

int x = 10/0;

} catch (Exception e) {

[Link](e);

} finally {

[Link]("Done");

}
Java Programming with Data Structures - Full Notes

Stack (Array)

Definition: LIFO structure for storing elements.

Operations: push(), pop(), peek()

Code:

int top = -1;

int[] stack = new int[100];

stack[++top] = 5;

Binary Tree Traversal

Types:

Inorder: Left -> Root -> Right

Preorder: Root -> Left -> Right

Postorder: Left -> Right -> Root

Code:

void inorder(Node root) {

if(root != null) {

inorder([Link]);

[Link]([Link]);

inorder([Link]);

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