stem (PCS) SVIT l5EC45

of Communication

, Nunneri cad probleffn)

/
V. T tJ Q - PaPerE
Lix+ 4
/v\_ -
f-ornnulae i-
nrut 7r. ,A/z\/ ,
\//\A^- |-,-#4 /^\,ralvw,,.-
'\'/w\

1' *F}*de [*hu%#er @ X* sJ*geu's'

*lvlq+frn [Link] lx^ I'

, hlheo , y < I =) Reau 16 ftn ru",J., nnadulofioO
. l^lheo , v=! =+ Rcxulb ir"r cr14?cq1 modrllqfiml
, r,..lheo , V>7 + Re8ul5 hn oVer
[Link]}igf),

&' {x^rye:7ouWl:
l+ spp{Eg^AY " (conrerJerhng *tt T:ff?" arsd)
. st+.) - A. Ll + H cos(2^'f.,*1] cot Cznftt)

L2 XXH.I?*S '. (e orlxiolerrrng raru l*ip le rctexld€e Srgmlx)

{ztr}rt)
. sct) Ac L'+ Pr c os Qnf^,t) t FzcosC'-^f)*'"1-t
L.J here, p, = KaAnol j pr= K4A"U.
a. XLr".,lu!1F,'frdru:-
#ooe Vod tl lohoq, Ne+ Xodtl)e$ion 1c1Jer ia
Fon Mu llt [4
l-tr= \
4. lbt n1lU,g-q,n ntd^-x\opu{p o-'P!'Jgiluu + ,$,Y.l-
. Arnqr(= As(rtp) ; "{nrr= A.(l-Fr)
Venkatesha M, JRF and Adjunct Facultv, Department of ECE v*e.n kqf g.*ha*qt @s aiv-idJq'e.9"' i +

A,'or L Aoio af€ relT,lr<.d E f K+ch Yelult'n7 AM 6i3ncr'l Por

ooy '?\veo 'p'.
vtodulodion lndef
 J,

Principles of Comm ication System (pCS) SVIT t5EC45

5" To{cd PoNen

anA,s nAA,l
lar AM - Nqve l-
,n\nn-4.^/^,^

Ly fo-*errn8 T Cqnrier Forue r' Pc qod 'l-l'

AL
?=a R -
116
' R: Lo*d RexTalence
o?R
b Pgr^rr in triJe U^,ls : p, -
p p
' t Lsg rueg L)L
'. Netb
i
b ToJ€J por^,rer hn xide bq

Yren [,' Pt = fto R and P" = fjn

lEFi ilheo F= I : frl -
ltrrq:(

h)e tr f6 l. F+i mes Grrier .po Net

No,b I cv1ax. EWCien

7, T6)-a-o -|rr:xgxPo
^.^^.^
Bt^l
Rud3,1L S,$u,_
zIA = d,*s- frr*
I,|-

1=
Nhene L.l trrfaxiror-
= [G , rtnr) , , ,{rn) ,,{T,}i*ooe Arrr,
lz{ = fnn , fou- diagte -Jooe +t4
f** = Freg,a)eoqJ S qryy side goad = f, +f,r1
tru = fren'ueoql $ Lo^lev side 8rril= fc-fnn
Venkatesha M, JRF and Adjunct Faculty, Department of ECE ve[katesha.a@saiv cil
 3

of Communication

8. Plt^dlcJ'
n z\.,r'\./\-^
mod:r lqlqn :-
..\J\t\-.t^ < DSBsc - Genenutc,r)
Ly pnoJu* Moolulo.f@r
{t {, pttoduce,l truo ,ufPuf
fre7aencj e4
(i-: F"t fr,^, = t,r*

-r*e46*"::ffifu'
-?rcnleau),
rf cn ter lrz4aeog
t nf;i[+f,')
. flt4rn r-r
&Lr':?t- \

lo. Ar,"p-lt*uJe tn eqcll bqnd tn

6fJeov\,/\.,a\-a\-.\
/\/\:/\'\/v /

q?,lxr ',

L; cosA, cDgB = + cos (4+6)!,

3I coecA*B)

L2 cos (znh+) 5 +Ls (&- b.) + s'cfin t"t

b A. mr*). cos(en|.+r +5 # [. (t-],) + M(]+]J
Nhere,. 6 Ct- h.) = {
l;f,o
's(brh.)= I1;J
' M r $-) i s st<9-'-Tq_q$-:-l1 t+]:-_:-
Venkatesha M, JRF and Adjunct Faculty, Department of ECE v"pn,l<ates I*. tn"@-s a-iv rdv a.+c.i n

l&' XR{XFlb tffRli.-r€: BNssE=

'^1={nn
 4
of Communication

1' coqsider q rrre(la|re 6igna.l rnrf)= &DCos (.?.nt) vblh qod a

cqrrier fit3nal ec*) = Fo Cos ( loo 7r-L) VDIE-.
(i) trftr,d qoj $kelth Jhe Te6u lj'\n7 Atvl Uc(ue F,'r 15"/,
tnoduhlimr 0t'' a P)
(il S Ket'cL, )he 8pecfru a uf-th"rs AV hrqve .

0it Fftad th,e poruer drrtsrpoted ecrrose q loqJ

+ ,oorl"
L2 Qiveo dqh. : ,mf*): &oCoS (znt) .o, A,"=&o ^- T; *,
!
C t*) = 5o Ccsficton*) .', Ac= 5o 1f"=
T +1"
(r) Rexult"?
nlna"z {11love$L:-sl !S![oo :- (t,u ,[Link])
Lf-k.T Fq ,5h?(, T"r'e AMI
(znf.*)
= A. f r+ |-l cos(zn{;t 1-l cos
Sr+1

. ' , The ReSu lfi,1> AI"1 klqve fw p= o'15 ; A.= Sov ) F^=1
fc= 5o 7a

= 5o I r+ o.?5 cos Czxbt cos (roo^+)

S(*)
. T{Fft., AMstlffi,:-. A-uT A. (ltp)= 5o (t+0"15)= 8J'5
.A= A. fr-pr) : io(t-o"rs)= lQ.' 5 v
.nDfO
s (+)

81.5 - - [Link]
A"
,4,5 A*tn =

- { A'n,")

(S"^")

r( t:. S t1: D']5 '

Venkatesha M, JRF and Adjunct Faculty, Department of ECE
 5
SVIT l5EC45
of Communication SYstem (

(i0
- Srxdzunn + AM ruAw:-
U ff
n}1r-.r^r^
l^J'(' T Jbe ?liexu ftf 'na A M .t^Jqw 'a '
s r*)-- A. I l+ M cos (znfm+)] cos (zr4c*)

s(+): So I lt o"'ts cos (2^ (r)+)] cos (zrr (solf)

-0. SC+)= Socos&n(So)b +[Link],n(so)f .cos 2nct)ts
hr"k'T coSA.,:tB= + (cos (il*b)+ cosfA+B)
', Sct)
' = 5.o cos&ntso)h + lf&-Lf.o*^r, cso-r) r, + cos&ncso*Dd
5[*) : 5o cos&n (50)] + l8."r5 cog &tr A1)ts + ts.'tscosd^'(S
Ta K\o7 trour)eT Tnqrrfcrrno E?.r1dior, @ hla A
B ERli- -
sc&)= Ls (t--*50)* s cltso!+S[sra-4q) +sctr ++q
#
+ ry LsCb*sr)+s ()-s'D
.". SC*)= AS IS ( ]- so)+ t Ct+so)+ 9.=15 [5 (]-4q)+S (E++fl
+ q.3"rs [s c ]+s r) + s (+-s I
af
9.3'tS ?.31(

-51 -50 -+1 +a 5o s'

ii r) po ruer d iaatp* 6; Q ss R= lroo- :- c ?rD
A-nA,n rs^V\|-/--
h/.K-r. pr= R( t+#'),- R =
.',
JA.5 N
5
Pr= t&.5 ( t+@')= 146 N
Venkatesha M, JRF and Adjunct Faculty' Department of ECE veq k*te.s [Link]@,sgrvid [Link]
 6

Principles of Comqrunication System (PCS) SVIT t5EC45

J A cqnrier N'rve rsin(tnxsuoxroFb) %rts i8 aoplifude

rnodu lqk I I

r- (rnx uoluyo y, ;l #:j,#H j;;:: HJ;lS;,3i. il :[

ood srerch iF" Gorplefu EpecDauel o3 jhe ,oodura{ed
]dEW.
E8{irnq,tr fio "bha/ pouer io thz gtAe benJ ( Vrr-/,.f)
b €rven; e(t)= 4stn(znxsooxrosb)
.", A"- 4V g. f.= sooxlo3=SoOkHe,.
'lhe M exl5oge gign.l (Aud io r^la ve)
"
rn(* ) = 0,d 5To "tR xt5ooxF +0" I Sioe6- x&5oO t-
. '. Arnd= 0.& 1
?*i l5oo = l.E k HZ
ln"5= o" |: h.r=osoo - &'5 kHz
'"' Ft=
' r Po = qg= 0.0b o,qonl
f{r= 9" -
Ac + -
0.-l 0.0&5
Ac T=o'05 t qonl 16{
tt*vil.I\ahen tnJex : Ft= rffi=1ffi
= 0.086
ood lowev q*s"ds (_Uu
t\.r'!^-z\., ^*b):-
f> LrSgl:
L sgl :

ii) t-lg$a k;
= #.+ Soic knz -&.SKHz = 5oe, 5l<H*
LsBa - #: *rr= 5ao KFtz -J-s
k_knplo&ipg&to 'ilF.
k uf,p." &"le b".J q .,J Lorce r ,<,rJe b. n.l ftr,
6pethuo, i8 & fhq-F t Csmer Yx

Venkatesha M, JRF and Adjunct Faculty, Department of ECE

 I
Princioles of Communication

flc
l>'+r^pt"-[Link]
t Cqurier F"fleo*J'U ; E = oI- --lv-
ii> -/'vnptitrJex .tI- usat and Lss t i/- :
{|L.. o. 05
+
iu) +^pti*uJer
t ush. L LsBe is :
sAXPtD S
z-
f-{zAc _
0.095

9g*& $A1 ,s'nnoJ iA

CqruicY
4v

0.05 LSBt

ustsu o.od9 Lsgr,

0rqt5-

(t )
KH z
-{' TckJ
A,+

P 0' o tPE
'Sg -
R
klrrtta : "u hex 3. IoaJ r€sisle^&
+
Pse = D'ole--m
Venkatesha M, JRF and Adjunct Faculty, Department of ECE y"pp keleshg*Iu@sai*i.c.x&4!.tn
 a

_lli4qDles of Communication System (PCS) SVIT r5EC45

(3> /- AM hqx the fo"rnn,

Nq,\€
sc*)= &o L t+ l.S cos aoootrt t l.S ces 4voont] (ns 4ooootrt
D$er619p19,
(i) N+ MdLl'l'dioa Iodex
(iD fie (qrriex poruer q.,d ,Side bqnJ poruer
QiU s CF) qod Dmru h |lre:,aen{- :rfecr'lt'r,
? ,

Gg t6+o.-t pot^Rr deltw'E4 b o [o^J tf loo9.

+ Giwo A M h;erze r.3
sct)= ao I t* 1"5 Oos&ooo6f *t.S LDs 4trwnl] CoS{oooorf
Qeaen"l g-%\)alioo t rnu ll'' torre h\4 eV\*hen O
F,a- -tero nvg1ag; eigna lx B -
sCt)= A. I rf Br cos an]rT t H"coS a.a t-r*] coszn$.l-
,'" By Compa ot^? eLrae,hanz O & O 'r{€ gpj^- -@
Ac= lkHz']^68r(Hz
aod ilJ'*-f[=''.t ffi;t'T -1 ]"=oog

G-> oJ )r

F{r-ffir; =\m =&.te

:-f
* NoEl
sct) i8
/n,z:.
(r, 0ver
ffio &A,'de b.g!&,er^,^ ...FrllodutqJed

L7 ."
Cqrrier poNer p. = +? s^=
&R = &xtoo- {-Yr-r'
Nqtta

b
4.4144 udh.
[rhem, P*6= Tol^J gorue rtn ollgide bu#r.
Venkatesha M, JRF and Adjunct Faculty, Department of ECE veJrllatesha.m@saiyi
 1
of Communication stem (PCS SVIT r5EC45

(i'i) s(-\tvltl qr4 F-rcntteoqg 6pe&dan i-

f,.,^/\ a.-.1,\rrf--- ar.*-/\^
'4{n*
?wq d"f"
St*)= A0 f lf l"Scosqooont tl 'tcDs4trrran+].or 4o,ooo7ll
r"e, s[t): {o Il+ l.5 cos (zrxt
Ac Rr
tr
SC+): &o coS&n-xaoxrdts * So cos er-x&oxrd! . Cosenxr^r#ts
+ 3o cog &nxaorr#t, Cos &xarro3L.
ar'K'T cos A,(0sB -- ps (e -r;) cry, tA+6f
+ +
Dg x (ao-r)xro3t -f cosla x (l+Dxto3
"?u.
+ ms aat (aof a)xr#{
S(lD - &.0 coS &nx
"loxtf,t t f Fxrtl* + rDs&f xdrx#fl
5 prs e nx
trr Ico3 "?n xtsxtff + cos&n(&exrdt]
TaKe Fourie y Tr qnxfornnali1* tlu"J,m,O O e,,n

S(+) = ,{l [S tt-rtir)+E(]+aoKt+€ [S (]+r1 K) + st]- rrr)

(t+BrKf +5ts (t-+r8K) 4 s(]-rsi
+€ [s(]-&r]<)+I
+€ ts (l-'?aK) + t G+aerl]
&
sct): t0[s c3-aoK)+ 6 (]+-t0k! * 1"5 [s (]+\q k) + E ct-l1l
+ tCb-prR) + s Clterk) +t (3-{ex)/ +E C}+&uKfl -,
+E'Ct+leitl+E-Cl-fbtfl"'"'
W=
E?UafriEl @ 8ir.f6 'h" eTvahorn
$xar= llrHz s
t sr
h6su
+) rui{L
18 K HL
anrp
"roKil"r
[Link] lov .,
-=
Busgt =€lf<H+ brrst-&-&KFtL
Venkatesha M, JRF and Adjunct Faculty, Department of ECE v_e [k3te$a. m@Sarvldla,aljn
 ,o

of Communication SVIT r5EC45

srt)
[grrier €nlrie Y

ID
LS9L L9B1 trlBl USBL
l.f l"f -1'-r
5 E .f

-ef ;?o -lq -19

t;SIl l- (plo,+,y st+))

ts tuo sr- i
(i u) 'tb +e.,| p ohre r de [r wred
t'-''nn A..a.-n
Melhod C:
/-r' K'T' Pg t*J Md+1oolr
Si"x, [Link] olt."4y
:-
-- P. L'
[Link]"hJ R & rofal
Pc=&u :.Hf =d,le Side bor,i*spor^wr P"a .

rPtr=atr++-j TlqJ prucr ia

Pt= l"*Pru
f+= &+ 4,414+
r+-
D
6' 4z ++ L-l ctft
A> 4n =A M- Broq Jc*sl:n -lrrq r"6 rar?ft y Tqd f ale-<
Cqryier N hq1- tui tt be Jb. rqJi4t(d
flureo.
85% t4odalako"t? Fo*.;'[+-
Ly $iven .loh I e qyr\eyfDNer, P
'f c- SoKtJ '- 0"95
o, 11=
. rrtakqfid
f orue r, l.= R f ,+SJ = Soxto3 [,+ ryi
&J

Venkatesha M, JRF and Adjunct Faculty, Department of ECE

ve nktp s h +*p @sa_rr id_ya*a e, in
 t,

Principles of Comm (pCS) SVIT r5EC4s

(S) 4n $- TuenLg friXnd lo Sin '?n {soo)t ia vzed b

Ar dio
a"tnp,tifiJJa nnodul'{^6 a Cqrrren *J 5o s14&.n(to)-t-,
Assuwre nnodu\a..h'enr [^J.x r o'&- De*errnfi4e
i) side tq"'J F"uqTrSencjex
ii) 4^Pl?tude 4 each fr;de banJ
\'ri) eqnd r"tidtb tuVatvud
iu) FFh t;,unu) t& 4n4 Uo^ve ,

b Qiwni ?n(t):losi4zn(5u01 1- ) A^f tov : br sm Hz

c(f ) _ Fo Sin Jn ( to)g- _, **=_o€Xirr
ond F;g& (Vwn)
Ac= Dw : #.= IDT H L
?) #"= rH*
''l
look* [Link] = loD"F Kt-tZ
loo K- 0'5 k =- 11"5Kl-lZ

;) +r?t;tufu *A &,Ae La^{ - 0. &,x50: tiJv \/

E & -

fii) tn.?t5J I - rfir= & (0 ,EKtt.-)

Midt6 eN

IBN-=zTtr l
f u) E l# Lr e,rr ta.t 0 +M Uqw
.-
,a.',ntr'\-'^ - -!- i\An'-
l)- Xloo - 0'& XWo
V

% q: l'1L
,v
Venkatesha M, JRF and Adjunct Faculty, Department of ECE -v-e_n ka teS h a. m @sa iv i..dJA.
 lg

Principles of Communication System (PCS) svlT l5EC45

(v'r.u)(6) '{n 4nnplifuJe [Link] EgncJ ?t il*d +

s tl-)=l-t o cos&^xr # rt bcosanx r#tr" cos sRxrdt*"?tosqnxrd,F .

coS4n x l d+] . D€J€rnn\ne

r) rc+ I od u lo,heo index
ii) s;de b"nJ po ,er
,L, i\,1) To+qj rooJul^-leJ puJ.r . A6rt^J^^4- R.= top.(L
Q ivc n 4M 8 i.s 5no.l
s (+)= [ocos.? nx#t+5-sao^r#$.cosanxrott +ecosetrxrf r.cDs47\I rff
s(*) = lo coS&nrr#+[ | + t cosanxrdr +* tus4^-xtf+]
st+)= I f + 0.s co enXtos F + 0.& cos4nxro"{ Cps a^-xlDob
to
4M e?Uohon f-+"o nnesstge rvg,mtx la
-l6e 61a',Jq.d

sFl-) :4"L rtprcus*#r,+ t[-tzcies.o]-rf] coc em-].f

-O
."o Ac= lDvj
c= lov_: 0.5_:I_: ttf 0.&
[Link] rl
F, =
0.
t; txro3 = l knz Ng,-B', ,_

{)o(e+ Modula}r1g*x : }r+= Hi+ [Link]' : rT

rf D"S'-+ g.g-t :0.538

,() r) &ae bcnd eope r .

M

lr,rt> TokJ r,roduhf.d

i
fo ruen -f
Venkatesha M, JRF and Adjunct Faculty, Department of ECE ve nkate s l! a 4q@.$aixnytua qai"Q
 r3
Pri nci ples of Communication System SVIT r 5EC45

+') +" AvJ BignoJ \or tl^,. $.w o

cos(aowzt) +4 cosCe+DortD + cos [z<o-on*-).

DeJtr6g''. 'lh.'?rc+io
{ po6er fr1 q\eABW Ait^d -E' th"f
? poruer idr [Link] &mier 6tgnd,
b Qtvea A v -e?r-la}ron Ja
SCj) = coe (&ooont)
+ {cos(a+oont) + cos (&soo6g)

/an x [Link](ar
T+
r,LoNr - -vv' qnd L
ofocf C

V.
--A'-,pli fuJe B_ LSs & usB i6
l1-tr -L f.-l =
L
Ac4J
L_ I

"2 --,--r.a.
,'. -Ao''1p lil'Ll. ? ,"rog. &Sd, An A.X la -
lEu Rqho [Link] fr1 ,l_
? [,teSS V t srr^)
"b thqf t Gglaier por"r J_ ( E)
\ 4ql +
poNer h'-)
GrtierSgnxJ
P*
lo.

P-
P.- (+)-= (o.s)=
P'd)

PC = 0.&t
tFNoE I'Jn Generorj $- 4ny +v| ,8,ifn"J 1fiu Retio "S Ptwlr
fn b F drri w rkgr\oJ i.r eli; r "l^''
prreaeod l4ess r^Z< ,x":nr^l lhr1f
M, JRF & Adjunct Faculty, Dept., o

(. Fo pru blenn to,

 t+

Principles of Comm unication System SVIT l 5EC45

s> CongiJer a6?-6Jage SsB-xoelulqfo^r aa Ehsurn b figuat-f.

lhe fopuf sf q
Isic3qcj @nXflsk Volce ,8\Vna! lrr e to'1f't
TanTe + Aoot-rz 16- B"4kHz. tel-uro Oscillalreou frenuencie.g
hov! valueg d,= loDRHz and dr= loMHz. DerlerrnFne
Dsasc t ,odul4J€d Nov<s afpeqrioT a,t-
^dB "f
Ci; Srdebq
-,the outpuE
? [6e groducf nnoJ"rl4fcrrS .

(ii) stJe tqnck qf ssb onoJuh,ted uqve 4fpe orhn b

?
J-aro BpF'[Link]-tRub,
(tiU Pqsybc6d qnd 6uqrd bcnd S+^ro WF'a'
(f9 skelth he .,apa#noro q+ eqdo Xitge 't| the
Yn( +) V t+1
Ptr4 r

Al cosenfot AocosanQt

: tg*Fkgc gggwgj'.ftr
tr i $'tlri
t^
t
,

> Qiven :- f^reqzueoc.t; rn(*) : f,,., JooHZ ,b

'J = A"4KHz
f- = O"3KHz -b 3.4 KHz
{*q,urnel + Cqrr) eri ! Fr.=
.(l tooKHz
-Llae4 -!w 'pMt

f renueor3l $ &triev 2 t fcr= lovlllz

uA<d +w PMa
1) Ttrle PMt oufpu-t- V (+) ConsiSE gr -hoo /'iAe bq.,da qS
followx : LsB = f,, - f,o, = ioot< Hz - ([Link],h s"Ar+rz)
Principles of Comrnunication System SVIT r 5EC45
t,
CIrrd, L)Sg= f",+J.
usB =+ (o.8kHz b 3" 4KAz)
loot(Hz

usB = loo"3KHe -t; lD3.+ KHz

lpa3s)
d} BPFI
" n'l-'
: 4ssu'ne
t I
t
fha+ Bpr is desi?nud b q llow
onlg usg' TFen., BpF1, ot,t}F\^l- St (+) fle1Ue.r.3
k

,00.3KHz&
99.+kHz&
I

<= SPecf-anrnn gf nnrt)

s.4rwz frelueoqj ln (nz

v, (3)

.$ Sffcfntnn ,F Vt(+)
qf oufpt^t" prrr
t
f'egUeo{g io YrlZ

srf l)
+ 6p<fauro * St(f)
a.}arryq; ol B?tr1
'f.e?areoqt tn kH*
 l6

r sEC4s
Principles of Comrnunication System

S?vni lat\' 'lhe ?Ma ot,r}pql-

fotlor^lx. (rE Whl- i6

frn= Fus Hz & CqTrier frtilenu5l
{ = lo R"",fl. fu Pmz'
fi) LsB = fo. f-
foMHs- (too.3t<[Link] lo3. ll-|<rfz)

L6a
= 1.91q7 rq+z ro 1.816e v{z rund
ueg = {.r+ f-
3kHZ J; lo3" 4 Vn*)
= IoMHZ + (roo.
u9$ = lo.f oo3MHz ,[i l0'103*Mttz

i') ou+t,tl + BPF&. : 4ssunne thAJ' tsP ea k JegiTned h

qlloht o1!9 usg. lben BP Fa oufPhf sacU
(Fass7

f.^eltleng t6'
+c+) = [Link] gt4tz -b lo" lo3gMH'z
i'it po ss bq tPF"t = f 0" [oo3 MHU 6 fo. lo3g t4H+
+
bPF'- = 9.9 Ti+itHz h lD. f oD3 t4qz- '
r\tvvv- 9
t') sffff: sr tt)

l0&3Klt: lo3.+K Hz
ur+)
,&
ol.4,ee
Mnt
satt)

? g^4 -
lo. toss Pq39 [Link]:r+
 l-1

1> A otso6 Cqrri er loooknr is giorulla neovxly nnooJultled

"F
uy s fnwoidaj 6iwql8 Df KHz , 6 Kr+Z qad I HZ HrFlr nntdul' K
"?
fodtces ,587, qod =ls% reXpecf?*ly. nrhof otile lhe
+ 35%
#e7venAes prerrerf ht fFe [Link] Nqve qoo, rulr',| t3
.jhe roa)i Po Ner' Jlne /3-ulv zo16
^Jtd
L2
$pao^..D5pl- P"=o1sop1 o f"=foookttz
5tlarV1

*mL- A KHz : Fror= 6Y-H?_ : P.a= SKHZ

pf - 0,35 L Fr= [Link] : I,lS = O.+5
t) tr,5.tu1 Jy/' Prgja^JdL -*ftD Jhe
r'f ,lr .^- l.^l tn-l I ln|r^a
Sdgl*djq\^e;-
c

L> Cq r?ri€r S" = looo kHV

L2 LsBl - Fc-Fnnt= loooK-al=938kHZ
L2 uSBl - F" * fiorr: looo k +a K' loopKHZ
L> LsBa z fc- f,n-= looo K-6 k - 1?4 kFtl
L, uSBp = F. t For_ - looo k+A f : lo06 kH)
b LsB3
L> ar3B3 = Fc+ Fr3 loooK+ek [Link] - -

Pc= gscN

fr+ = r/ rn,. + l-?i+ 16 =

H+= o'993+
n ', Ro\oli odtd Po Netr2
p
,t- &SoC'+'-.9q.+)

l+-
brr 3+3" 4 l^f
"b

VenKor+eXhn.M r 5ef g+dIu^tf Fr(ctllt9r DcPf + DCg srlt!i-

 &

lo) Thu rncar-r'Fs-,7- ztXnd A% c- nrtdbqnd freTuecr?t"f l',o|

)re b fi,o rn^W Ssoknz h l6so Kl-tZ . lhe qrgocinle"l
-loKH
bq"'d ruid+h 7,2 z. -ft-tis xrgnd ra 6 be irqnal"nJ fr
a *xed 4re?uenudu [Link] G,"tered qf 41okft+, D€*ro-rnFrrs
Che luonnT Taog ih"} oru*+ k prrovideJ fu JF," logi o&c;lldhr
' 9kl i $"
= E 30 k Hz *o 16 ao kHZ 3 = toKHz Br^,1

fi = 41ov+z
f" fo= 'Fc-fr-= 41ot<Hz
f nromilQ
,l ignai
fc

Fwn ffwo d^,q t (#i#

rni xer)
our?hl fu
'( = 41skt-rz = f.- Fr
o "o Loc-^l 06cf ll^iqr fiE1ueau1, Fvls Qavrn
\;
f;= f"- Fo

U !'ren, Fc : 530 kl+z. : fu= b3o V-- 4-lo k = (o KH Z

Fc= l6soKfiz-, fl=ledop-z|1ok - llrokHz
o'o TrrntnVToctg< c}. LogJ olci ll^fc/r Ftqruerfl *rf A
6 o Ftnz tr ltso KHe
I f> fne Borod r"rldtb + FDM - r698+<n -lohich 'wsen
De*er nnlrne
ssB rnoduhhon af iho-l-nqnSrvritfer #.'r &{ Volce 6iXnalz
having a eqodbid+h + 4Ktlt .eadr,
b Qiven N= & 4 ,uolce a'g*lx NitE ssa nqodulqfien .

N= Frn :{KHZ
,n^ ToJa,l Bo^J Nidtb FD0'1
pWt<n Trs
"+
B hl = NXfio\- &4X+kHZ

Bl,\ = 16k4z
X X ef )f * 2h )F#,