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Wpe

The document consists of a series of physics problems and multiple-choice questions related to mechanics, including topics such as work done by forces, kinetic energy changes, projectile motion, and potential energy. Each question presents a scenario involving calculations or theoretical concepts, with options provided for answers. The document also includes specific values and parameters for various physical systems.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views6 pages

Wpe

The document consists of a series of physics problems and multiple-choice questions related to mechanics, including topics such as work done by forces, kinetic energy changes, projectile motion, and potential energy. Each question presents a scenario involving calculations or theoretical concepts, with options provided for answers. The document also includes specific values and parameters for various physical systems.

Uploaded by

6anshulbgmi9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. In the figure shown all the surfaces are frictionless, and mass of the block, m = 1 kg.

The block and


wedge are held initially at rest. Now wedge is given a horizontal acceleration of 10 m/s-2 by applying a
force on the wedge, so that the block does not slip on the wedge. Then work done by the normal force
in ground frame on the block in seconds 3 is :-

(A) 30 J
(B) 60 J
(C) 150 J
(D) 100 3 J


 2

2. A particle experiences a variable force F  4 xiˆ  3 y ˆj in a horizontal x-y plane. Assume distance
in meters and force is newton. If the particle moves from point (1, 2) to point (2, 3) in the x-y plane, the
Kinetic energy changes (in J) by :

3. Two blocks each of mass 2 kg moving with velocities as shown in figure. Find maximum compres-
sion (in cm) of spring, if k = 100 N/m.

4. A particle is projected vertically upwards with a speed of 16 m/s, after some time, when it again
passes through the point of projection, its speed is found to be 8m/s. It is found that the work done by air
resistance is same during upward and downward motion. Then the maximum height attained by the
particle is -
(A) 8 m (B) 4.8 m (C) 17.6 m (D) 12.8 m

5. A particle of mass 2 kg is projected with an initial speed u = 10 m/s at an angle  = 30° with the
horizontal :-
(A) Total work done on the particle during the first half of the total time of flight of the particle is (–25)
J.
(B) Total work done on the particle during the total time of flight of the particle is 0 J.
(C) Average power delivered to the particle during the first half of the flight is (–50) watt.
(D) The radius of curvature of the trajectory of the particle at the highest point of the projectile is 7.5 m.
6. List-I give work done by the forces and list-II represent its effect on the system. Match the correct
order

(A) P  4; Q  3; R  1; S  2 (B) P  1; Q  3; R  2; S  4
(C) P  3; Q  4; R  5; S  1 (D) P  1; Q  4; R  2; S  3

7. Engine is used to move a mass of 0.8 kg starting from rest a distance of 2 m in a straight line along a
frictionless flat surface. Engine exerts a constant force of 5 N. Find the average power (in W) exerted
by the engine.

8. The spring block system lies on a smooth horizontal surface. The free end of the spring is being
pulled towards right with constant speed v0 = 2 m/s. At t = 0 sec, the spring of constant k = 100 N/cm is
unstretched and the block has a speed 1 m/s to left. The maximum extension of the spring (in cm) is:-

9. A smooth track in the form of a quarter circle of radius 6 m lies in the vertical plane. A particle moves
   
from P1 to P2 under the action of forces F1 , F2 and F3 . Force F1 is always toward P2 and is always 20
 
N in magnitude. Force F2 always acts horizontally and is always 30 N in magnitude. Force F3 always
acts tangentially to the track and is of magnitude 15 N.

 
(A) work done by F1 is 120 J (B) work done by F2 is 180 J

(C) work done by F3 is 45J (D) none of these
Paragraph for Questions 10 and 11

A particle can move along x-axis under influence of a conservative force. The potential energy of the
particle is given by U = 5x2 – 20x + 2 Joule, where x is co-cordinate of the particle expressed in meter.
The particle is released from rest at x = –3 m

10. Amplitude of the particle is :-


(A) 3 m
(B) 2 m
(C) 5 m
(D) None of these

11. The maximum x-coordinate of the particle :-


(A) – 3 m
(B) 7 m
(C) 5 m
(D) None of these

12. Two blocks of mass 3 kg and 6 kg respectively are placed on a smooth horizontal surface. They are
connected by a light spring of force constant k = 200 N/m. Initially the spring is unstretched. The
indicated velocities are imparted to the blocks. Find the maximum extension (in cm) of the spring.

13. Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given in
the paragraph.

One end of an ideal string is connected with a point mass of mass m and the other end is connected with
a fixed point O. A ball can move in vertical circle. At the lowest point, speed of ball is v.
Line connecting B, D & O is horizontal, A is lowest point and C is highest point of circle.

(A) P ? 4;Q ? 1;R ? 5;S ? 1


(B) P ? 5;Q ? 3,5;R ? 1,5;S ? 2,5
(C) P ? 1;Q ? 1,5;R ? 2;S ? 2,5
(D) P ? 2;Q ? 1;R ? 3,4;S ? 4

14. A car of mass m is moving along a circular track of radius r with a speed which increases linearly
with time as v = kt, where k is a constant. Select the correct alternative.
mk 3t 3
(A) The instantaneous power delivered by the centripetal force is .
r
(B) The power delivered by the centripetal force is zero..
(C) The instantaneous power delivered by the tangential force is mk2t.
(D) The power delivered by the tangential force is zero.

15. A smooth track in the form of a quarter circle of radius 6 m lies in the vertical plane. A particle
  
moves from P1 to P2 under the action of forces F1 , F2 and F3 . Force is always toward P2 and always 20
 
N in magnitude. Force F2 is always acts horizontally and is always 30 N in magnitude. Force F3
always acts tangentially to the track and is of magnitude 15 N. Select the correct alternative (s) :

(A) Work done by is 120 J


(B) Work done by is 180 J
(C) Work done by is 45 p J
(D) is conservative in nature
16. The chain of length L is released from rest on a smooth fixed incline with x = 0 as shown in the
figure. Determine velocity v of the chain when a half of the length has fallen of incline (Take L = 16/25
m) in m/s. (Neglect edge effect of inclined). (Take g = 10 m/s2)

17. APQ is a rough surface. The portion AP is parabolic given by equation x2 = 16y. The point ‘A’
assumed to be origin. The portion PQ is a straight line of length 20 3 , the coefficient of friction
between block and surface (APQ) is 1/ 3 . A block of mass 3 kg is moved on surface APQ by applying
a force on it. The direction of force is always tangential to the surface APQ. The line PQ is tangent on
the curve AP at P. If the block moves very slowly on the surface then find the work done by applying
force in joule till it reaches Q.

18. A particle is moving on x-axis and has potential energy U = 5 – 20x + 2x2 joule where x is position
of particle in meter. Particle is released at x = –2 meter. If mass of particle is 2 kg then maximum
velocity of the particle is k 2 m/s. Find k.


 
19. A particle of m = 2 kg is moving in a force field F  8 xi  y j . At t = 0 the particle is at (3m, 0)

and its velocity is 4 m/s j . Find the area enclosed by the path followed by the particle in SI units.
20. Figure shows a block of mass m projected with velocity v towards a wedge. Consider all the sur-
faces to be smooth. Block does not have sufficient energy to negotiate (over come) wedge. Mark the
correct option(s)

(A) When block is at the maximum height on wedge, block and wedge have velocity equal to velocity
of centre of mass of block wedge system
(B) Wedge acquires maximum speed with respect to ground when block returns to lowest point on
wedge.
(C) Momentum of wedge and block is conserved at all times
(D) Centre of mass of wedge and block remains stationary

1. C
2. 25
3. 50
4. A
5. ABCD
6. C
7. 12.50
8. 6
9. B
10. C
11. B
12.
13. B
14. BC
15. BCD
16. 2.00
17. 1800
18. 7.00
19. 18.85
20. AB

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