Asst.
Muthia Anggraeni & Zafira Ramadania
KJ Chapter 9
The Cost of Capital
P9-9 Cost of preferred stock
Dik : Dividen Rate = 6%
Par Value = $100
Sales Price : $98,5
FC = $3
a. Annual Dividend = Dividend Rate x Par Value
= 6% x $100
= $6
Net Proceeds = Current Price - Flotation Cost
= $98.5 - $3.00
= $95.5
Cost of Preferred Stock = Annual Dividend / Net Proceeds
= $6 / $95.5
= 0.0628 (6.28%)
b. Dik : Dividen Rate = 10%
Net Proceeds = $93
Annual Dividend = Dividend Rate x Par Value
= 10% x $100
= $10
Cost of Preferred Stock = Annual Dividend / Net Proceeds
= $10 / $93.00
= 0.1075 (10.75%)
Asst. Muthia Anggraeni & Zafira Ramadania
P9-19 Calculation of individual costs and WACC
a. Hitung bobot nilai pasar untuk struktur modal Chevron.
Market value of debt = bonds outstanding x market price per bond
= 28,247,195 × $1,087.40
= $30,715,999,843
Market value of C/S = shares outstanding x market price per share
= 1,865,864,238 × $92.22
= $172,070,000,028.36
Total Market Value = market value of debt + market value of common stock
= $30,715,999,843 + $172,070,000,028.36
= $202,785,999,871.36
Market value weight of debt = market value of debt / total market value
= $30,715,999,843 / $202,785,999,871.36
= 0.15147 = 0.1515 (15.15%)
Market value weight of C/S = market value of common stock / total market value
= $172,070,000,028.36 / $202,785,999,871.36
= 0.8485 (84.85%)
b. Hitung biaya ekuitas Chevron.
Dik : dividend in 2019 = dividend in 2014 × (1
+𝑔)n n = number of years = 5
g = dividend growth rate
$4.76 = $4.21 × (1 +𝑔)5
g = (6 )5 – 1 = 0.024861
1
4,7
4,2
1
Next, we calculate the dividend in 2020.
Dividen 2020 = dividend in 2019 x (1 +𝑔)1
= $4.76 × (1 + 0.024861)
= $4.878338
cost of equity = (expected next year dividend / current stock price) + growth rate
= ($4.878338 / $92.22) + 0.024861
= 0.07775 (7.78%)
Asst. Muthia Anggraeni & Zafira Ramadania
c. Hitung biaya utang sebelum pajak Chevron (before-tax cost of debt = YTM of bond)
M - Nd
I+ n
r Nd +
M2
1000 - 1,087.40
(1000 X 3.078%) +
30
rd = 1087.40 + 1000
2
rd = 0.026699 (2,67%)
d. Hitung WACC Chevron saat ini menggunakan tarif pajak perusahaan 21%.
WACC = (weight of debt x before−tax cost of debt x (1 − T)) + (weight of C/S x cost of C/S)
= (0.1515 × 0.0267 × (1−0.21)) + (0.8485 × 0.0778)
= 0.06920
The current WACC is 6.92