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Distributed Systems Answers

The document evaluates the advantages and limitations of HDFS over NFS in managing large-scale distributed data, highlighting HDFS's scalability, fault tolerance, and data locality, while noting its inefficiency with small files and complex management. It also discusses the role of wearable and embedded devices in distributed computing, emphasizing their potential for edge computing and real-time data collection, alongside challenges like security and resource constraints. Real-world examples include Yahoo's use of HDFS for web log analysis and smart healthcare applications utilizing wearables for health monitoring.

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4 views2 pages

Distributed Systems Answers

The document evaluates the advantages and limitations of HDFS over NFS in managing large-scale distributed data, highlighting HDFS's scalability, fault tolerance, and data locality, while noting its inefficiency with small files and complex management. It also discusses the role of wearable and embedded devices in distributed computing, emphasizing their potential for edge computing and real-time data collection, alongside challenges like security and resource constraints. Real-world examples include Yahoo's use of HDFS for web log analysis and smart healthcare applications utilizing wearables for health monitoring.

Uploaded by

shindeyashashri5
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Answers to Test Questions - Distributed

Systems
Q1:
Evaluate the advantages and limitations of using HDFS over Sun Network File System (NFS)
in managing large-scale distributed data in cloud-based environments. Support your
answer with real-world scenarios.

Answer:
Advantages of HDFS over NFS:

1. 1. Scalability: HDFS is designed for high scalability and can manage petabytes of data
across thousands of nodes. NFS is not optimized for large-scale data.
2. 2. Fault Tolerance: HDFS replicates data blocks (default 3 copies), ensuring fault
tolerance. NFS has limited fault tolerance and relies more on external backup
mechanisms.
3. 3. Data Locality: HDFS processes data where it is stored (data locality), improving
performance. NFS often requires data transfer to compute nodes.
4. 4. Cost-Effective: HDFS runs on commodity hardware, while NFS might need high-
performance servers for stability.
5. 5. Batch Processing Support: HDFS integrates seamlessly with big data tools like
MapReduce, Hive, and Spark.

Limitations of HDFS:

6. 1. High Latency for Small Files: HDFS is inefficient with small file operations due to
block-based storage.
7. 2. Complex Setup and Management: Requires a learning curve and proper configuration.
8. 3. Write-Once-Read-Many: HDFS supports append and read, not full file modification.

Real-World Example:

- HDFS Use Case: Yahoo uses HDFS to store and analyze web logs for user behavior
analytics.

- NFS Use Case: Enterprises use NFS for shared file systems in small to medium-scale
applications (e.g., team collaboration tools).

Q2:
Evaluate the role of wearable and embedded devices in transforming distributed computing
architectures. Discuss the challenges and opportunities they introduce.
Answer:
Role in Distributed Computing:

9. 1. Edge Computing Enablers: Wearables and embedded devices push data processing to
the network edge, reducing latency.
10. 2. Real-Time Data Collection: These devices continuously collect data for real-time
analysis.
11. 3. Enhanced User Interaction: Enable context-aware computing and smart
environments.

Opportunities:

12. 1. Personalized Services: Real-time data enables hyper-personalization.


13. 2. Improved Efficiency: Real-time monitoring and automation lead to predictive
maintenance and resource optimization.
14. 3. Data-Driven Insights: Massive data generation supports AI and analytics models.

Challenges:

15. 1. Security and Privacy: Data from wearables includes sensitive personal information.
16. 2. Resource Constraints: Limited processing power, memory, and battery life restrict
functionality.
17. 3. Interoperability Issues: Diverse platforms and standards can hinder integration.

Example:

- Smart Healthcare: Wearables like Fitbit monitor heart rate and activity, sharing data with
cloud systems for diagnosis and alerts.

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