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Git 2

The document provides a comprehensive guide on Git branching, merging, reverting, and resetting commands. It explains how to create branches, merge them, configure merge tools, and undo merges or changes using commands like 'git merge --abort' and 'git revert'. Additionally, it details the differences between 'git reset' options for managing commit history and file states.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views3 pages

Git 2

The document provides a comprehensive guide on Git branching, merging, reverting, and resetting commands. It explains how to create branches, merge them, configure merge tools, and undo merges or changes using commands like 'git merge --abort' and 'git revert'. Additionally, it details the differences between 'git reset' options for managing commit history and file states.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

===================================================================================

===
GIT BRANCHING
===================================================================================
===
All the branches (master and branches ) will reside on same path

system path is same for all [Link] can consider branches are virtual
portels(multiple copies of master)

touch [Link]
touch [Link]
touch [Link]

git branch
git branch branch1
git branch //in which branch

git checkout branch1

ls -ltr

touch [Link]
touch [Link]

git add . and git commit -m "branch1commit"

ls -ltr

git checkout master

git merge branch1

ls -ltr

git branch child2 git checkout child2


git checkout -b child2 --combined branch creation and login to branch

git branch -d branch1 --del merged branches


git branch -D branch2 --del unmerged branch

git branch

===================================================================================
====================
GIT MERGING
===================================================================================
====================
git checkout master

git merge branch1

git config --global [Link] vimdiff //Configure merge tool


kdiff3,p4merge,meld
$ git mergetool --tool-help
'git mergetool --tool=<tool>' may be set to one of the following:
emerge
gvimdiff
gvimdiff2
opendiff
p4merge
vimdiff
vimdiff2
kdiff3
Kaleidoscope
git mergetool

git merge --abort

git branch --merged //to see merged branchs

How to Undo a Merge


You should always keep in mind that you can return to the state before you started
the merge at any time. This should give you the confidence that you can't break
anything. On the command line, a simple "git merge --abort" will do this for you.

In case you've made a mistake while resolving a conflict and realize this only
after completing the merge, you can still easily undo it: just roll back to the
commit before the merge happened with "git reset --hard " and start over again.

===================================================================================
=================
master: create files and commit
git branch branch1
git checkout branch1
git log
git rebase master

$ git rebase master

Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/branch1.

===================================================================================
=========
REVERT
===================================================================================
=========

Revert or UNDO the changes made in the previous commit

git revert <commit id>

git log
ls -ltr
touch [Link]
touch [Link]
git add .
git commit -m "latest commit"
git revert HEAD
git log
//evenfor revert also commitid will generate
can we do revert of revert commit bc you have commit id
===================================================================================
==============
RESET
===================================================================================
==============
reset command can be used to undo chnages at different levels
git reset <commit id>
git reset d0085530

git log

if you dont want the file git reset --hard d0085530


if you want the file git reset --soft d0085530 keep the files but head moves keep
the files not the commits

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