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Git 0

The document provides a guide on using the Vi editor and Git version control system. It covers basic Vi commands for file creation and editing, as well as Git commands for initializing a repository, configuring user details, and managing files through staging and committing. Key concepts include the distinction between centralized and distributed version control, with Git being highlighted as a distributed system.

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Phanibabu Komarapu
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179 views3 pages

Git 0

The document provides a guide on using the Vi editor and Git version control system. It covers basic Vi commands for file creation and editing, as well as Git commands for initializing a repository, configuring user details, and managing files through staging and committing. Key concepts include the distinction between centralized and distributed version control, with Git being highlighted as a distributed system.

Uploaded by

Phanibabu Komarapu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Vi Editor
-------------
Basic editor in linux

To create a file
i - to go to insert mode

:wq -- save and exit

:q! -- exit without saving

Default mode - command mode

Esc - to come out of insert mode to command mode


dd - to delete a line

yy -- to copy the line


p - to paste below

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Version control systems are tools that help a software team manage changes to
source code over time.

For almost all software projects, the source code is like the crown jewels - a
precious asset whose value must be protected.

VCS are sometimes known as SCM (Source Code Management) tool.

Most widely used modern version control system in the world today is Git. Git is a
mature, actively maintained open source tool originally developed in 2005 by Linus
Torvalds, the famous creator of the Linux operating system kernel.

Two types Version Controlloing


1) Centrailized Version controlling
2) Distributed Version controlling

Git is Distributed Version controlling.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

What is gitbash ?

How to configure username and email for git

$ git init

$ git config --global user.name "phani"


$ git config --global user.email "[email protected]"

TO check the configurations


$ git config --global --list

working directory ------> staging area -------> LR

untracked files
staged files
commited files

+++++++++++++

How to make working directory as git repository

$ git init

-Observation -

++++++++++++++++

$ git status

+++++++++++++++++
To move file to staging area

$ git add f1

$ git add f2 f3

$ git add .

++++++++++++++++
Bring file back to untracked section

$ git rm --cached f1

or

$ git reset f2

++++++++++++++++++++
To move the files from staging are to LR

$ git commit -m "first commit"

$ git status

+++++++++++++++++++
To see the list of commit

$ git log

+++++++++++++++++++
remaining files I want to move to LR

$ git add .
$ git commit -m "second commit"

$ git log
(or)
git log --oneline

$ git status
++++++++++++++++++
Notes
1) Setting username and email

2) As per git , there are three comopnents


working directory -- untracked files
staging area -- staged files
LR -- commited files

3) commands
To initilize working directory as git repo
To move files to staging are
To bring back files from staging to untracked sectiion
To move files from staging to LR
To check the status of untracked files and staged files
To see the commit history

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