5/9/24, 2:10 PM 90+ Python Interview Questions for 2024 Job Interviews

90+ Python Interview Questions for 2024 Job Interviews

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90+ Python Interview Questions for 2024 Job Interviews

S Saumyab271
06 May, 2024 • 21 min read

Introduction
Welcome to the first step of preparing for your Data
Science job interview. Here’s a comprehensive and
extensive list of Python questions and answers to help
you ace that interview and get your dream job! Python is
an interpreted and general-purpose programming
language in high demand nowadays due to its usage in
Artificial Intelligence(AI). Therefore, it becomes
indispensable for every Data Science aspirant to have a
strong understanding of functions used in Python. As you
delve into mastering Python for your upcoming interview,
these Python interview questions will surely guide you
towards success.
This article covers some important and frequently asked
Python coding interview questions and Python
programming interview questions to help Data Science
aspirants get a good grasp of the topic.
Python Interview Questions for Freshers
Q1. Convert a given string to int using a
single line of code.
Ans. We can convert a given string to an integer using a
built-in function int(). e.g.-
a = ‘5’ print(int(a))

Variable ‘a’ is a string that is now converted to an integer,

as shown below:
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5 for 2024 Job Interviews

90+ Python Interview Questions

Q2. Write a code snippet to convert a string

to a list.
Ans. Below is the code to convert a string to a list in
Python.
str1 = "Analytics Vidhya"
print([Link](" "))

The split() function separates the given string by the

defined delimiter, i.e., space(” “) here. Therefore, Analytics
and Vidhya break down into two strings in a list.
Output:
[‘Analytics’, ‘Vidhya’]
Q3. Write a code snippet to reverse a string.
Ans. Here, we have reversed a string without using any in-
built function.
str1 = "Analytics Vidhya"
str2 = ""
for i in str1:
str2 = i + str2
print("The original string is: ", str1)
print("The reversed string is: ", str2)

The above code picks the first letter, i.e., ‘A’, then adds ‘n’
at the beginning.
Further, ‘nA’ is taken as str2, ‘ a’ is added before it, and so
on.
Then ‘anA’ becomes str2, and the next letter, i.e., ‘l’, is
appended at the start of str2 to make it ‘lanA.’
This is how the above code works to reverse the string.
3
Output:
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ayhdiV
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Q4. forWrite
90+ Python Interview Questions 2024a Job
codeInterviews
snippet to sort a list in
Python.
Ans. We can sort a list in Python using the sort() function.
The following code will illustrate this:
my_list = [3, 2, 1]
my_list.sort()
print(my_list)

The above code sort the list using the sort() function.
Output:
[1, 2, 3]
Q5. What is the difference between mutable
and immutable?
Ans. Mutable objects: They can be updated once defined.
e.g., list.
Immutable objects: They cannot be updated. e.g., tuples.
Q6. How can you delete a file in Python?
Ans. We can delete the file in Python using the os module.
The remove() function of the os module is used to delete
a file in Python by passing the filename as a parameter.
e.g.
import os
[Link]("[Link]")

Q7. How to access an element of a list?

Ans. The element in a list can be accessed using
list_name [index]. For instance:
Given a list [1, 2, 3, 4].
The indexing of the list starts from 0.
The first element of the list can be accessed using list[0],
which will print element “1”.
The second
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Q8. forDiscuss
90+ Python Interview Questions 2024 different
Job ways of deleting an
Interviews
element from a list.
Ans. There are two ways in which we can delete elements
from the list:
1. By using the remove() function
The remove () function deletes the mentioned element
from the list.
list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
[Link](2)
print(list1)

Output:
[1, 3, 4]
2. By using the pop() function
Pop() function delete element mentioned at a specific
index from the list
[Link](1)
print(list1)

Output:
[1, 4]
Q9. Write a code snippet to delete an entire
list.
Ans. We can delete a list in Python using the clear()
function. The following code will illustrate this:
list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
[Link]()

It will delete the entire list.

Q10. Write a code snippet to reverse an
array.
Ans. The two ways of reversing an array are as follows:
1. Using
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90+ Python Interview Questions for 2024 Job Interviews

import numpy as np
arr1 = [Link]([1, 2, 3, 4])
arr2 = [Link](arr1)
print(arr2)

Output:
[4, 3, 2, 1]
2. Without using any function
import numpy as np
arr1 = [Link]([1, 2, 3, 4])
arr2 = arr1[::-1]
print(arr2)

Output:
[4,3,2,1]
Q11. Write a code snippet to get an element,
delete an element, and update an element
in an array.
Ans. Access: We can access an element of an array by
using array_name[index].
print(arr[index])

Delete: We can delete the element of an array using the

delete() function.
import numpy as np
arr2 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
x = [Link](arr2, 0)
print(x)

Output:
[2,3,4]
Update: We can update the element of an array using the
below syntax:
array_name[index] = element

Q12. Write a code snippet to concatenate

lists.
Ans. Suppose,
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90+ Python Interview Questions for 2024 Job Interviews

List1= [“W”, “a”, “w”,”b”]List2 = [“e”, “ “,”riting”,”log”]

And the output should be:

[‘We’, ‘a ‘, ‘writing’, ‘blog’]
This can concatenate the two lists using the zip()
function, which iterates through both lists and combines
them index-wise.
lst1 = ['W', 'a', 'w', 'b']
lst2 = ['e', ' ', 'riting', 'log']
lst3 = [x + y for x, y in zip(lst1, lst2)]
print(lst3)

Output:
[‘We’, ‘a ‘, ‘writing’, ‘blog’]
Q13. Write a code snippet to generate the
square of every element of a list.
Ans. First, create an empty list. We used a for loop to
iterate through every element of a list and multiply the
element by itself to generate a square of it. Then, append
it to the newly generated list.
lst = [1, 2, 3, 4]
lst_final = []
for x in lst:
lst_final.append(x * x)
print(lst_final)

The for loop takes the first element, i.e., 1, multiply it with
itself, and then appends it to the list. It then takes the
second element, i.e., 2, multiplies it by itself, appends it to
the list, and so on.
Input: [1, 2, 3, 4]
Output: [1, 4, 9, 16]
Q14. What is the difference between range
and xrange?
Ans. In Python 2, range() returns a list, and xrange()
returns an iterator. But in Python 3 xrange() no longer
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[Link]
90+ Python Interview Questions 2024isJobpickling and unpickling in
Interviews
Python?
Ans. Pickling is converting a Python object (list, dict,
function, etc.) to a byte stream(0s and 1s), and unpickling
is converting the byte stream back to a python object. It is
used to transfer and store various Python objects. We can
use pickle or dill Python packages for this.
Q16. What is init in Python?
Ans. __init__ method is used in Python to initialize the
attributes of the object when the object is created. So, it
is similar to the constructor in Java or C++. It is declared
within the class as a reserved method.
Q17. What is the PEP-8 Style Guide?
Ans. It is the recommended coding conventions guide to
follow for easier readability of the code. Since Multiple
people work on the same project, it is preferable to follow
a similar style for better readability and consistency.
However, we can use our judgment about what style to
follow, If there is any need to deviate from conventions.
Q18. Which is faster, Python list or Numpy
arrays, and why?
Ans. NumPy arrays are faster than Python lists for
numerical operations.
NumPy is an open-source library for working with arrays
in Python, and it provides a number of functions for
performing operations on arrays efficiently.
NumPy arrays outpace Python lists due to their
implementation in C, whereas Python lists are
implemented in Python. This signifies that operations on
NumPy arrays occur in a compiled language, rendering
them quicker than operations on Python lists, which occur
in an interpreted language
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Python
90+ Python Interview Questions foralso
2024hasJob
an inbuilt array library for basic
Interviews
operations. W can use it as ‘import array as arr’
Q19. What is the difference between a
Python list and a tuple?
Ans. In Python, a list is an ordered collection of objects
that can be of different types. Lists are mutable, which
means that you can change the value of a list element or
add or remove elements from a list. Lists are created
using square brackets and a comma-separated list of
values.
A tuple is also an ordered collection of objects, but it is
immutable, which means that you cannot change the
value of a tuple element or add or remove elements from a
tuple.
Lists are defined using square brackets ([ ‘’ ]), while tuples
are defined using parentheses ((‘’, )).
Lists have several built-in methods for adding, removing,
and manipulating elements, while tuples do not have
these methods.
In general, tuples are faster than lists in Python.
Q20. What are Python sets? Explain some of
the properties of sets.
Ans. In Python, a set is an unordered collection of unique
objects. Sets are often used to store a collection of
distinct objects and to perform membership tests (i.e., to
check if an object is in the set). Sets are defined using
curly braces ({ and }) and a comma-separated list of
values.
Here are some key properties of sets in Python:
Sets are unordered: Sets do not have a specific order,
so you cannot index or slice them like you can with
lists or tuples.
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you try to add a duplicate object to a set, it will not beAccept
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90+ Python Interview Questionsadded.

for 2024 Job Interviews
Sets are mutable: You can add or remove elements
from a set using the add and remove methods.
Sets are not indexed: Sets do not support indexing or
slicing, so you cannot access individual elements of a
set using an index.
Sets are not hashable: Sets are mutable, so they
cannot be used as keys in dictionaries or as elements
in other sets. If you need to use a mutable object as a
key or an element in a set, you can use a tuple or a
frozen set (an immutable version of a set).
Q21. What is the difference between split
and join?
Ans. Split and join are both functions of Python strings,
but they are completely different when it comes to
functioning.
The split function is used to create a list from strings
based on some delimiter, for e.g., space.
a = 'This is a string'
li = [Link](' ')
print(li)

Output: [‘This’, ‘is’, ‘a’, ‘string’]

The join() method is a built-in function of Python’s str
class that concatenates a list of strings into a single
string. It is called on a delimiter string and invoked with a
list of strings to be joined. The delimiter string is inserted
between each string in the list when the strings are
concatenated.
Here is an example of how to use the join() method:
“ “.join(li)

Output: This is a string

Here the list is joined with a space in between.
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[Link]
90+ Python Interview Questions 2024 theInterviews
Job logical operations in
Python.
Ans. In Python, the logical operations and, or, and not can
be used to perform boolean operations on truth values
(True and False).
The and operator returns True if both the operands are
True, and False otherwise.
The or operator returns True if either of the operands is
True, and False if both operands are False.
The not operator inverts the boolean value of its operand.
If the operand is True, not return False, and if the operand
is False, not return True.
Q23. Explain the top 5 functions used for
Python strings.
Ans. Here are the top 5 Python string functions:
len(): This function returns the length of a string.
s = 'Hello, World!'
print(len(s))

13
strip(): This function removes leading and trailing
whitespace from a string.
s = ' Hello, World! '
print([Link]())

‘Hello, World!’
replace(): This function replaces all occurrences of a
specified string with another string.
s = 'Hello, World!'
print([Link]('World', 'Universe'))

‘Hello, Universe!’
split(): This function splits a string into a list of
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90+ Python Interview Questions for 2024 Job Interviews

s = 'Hello, World!'
print([Link](','))

[‘Hello’, ‘ World!’]
upper() and lower(): These functions convert a string
to uppercase or lowercase, respectively.
s = 'Hello, World!'
print([Link]())

‘HELLO, WORLD!’
[Link]()

‘hello, world!’
In addition to them, string also has capitalize, isalnum,
isalpha, and other methods.
Q24. What is the use of the pass keyword in
Python?
Ans. Pass is a null statement that does nothing. It is often
used as a placeholder where a statement is required
syntactically, but no action needs to be taken. For
example, if you want to define a function or a class but
haven’t yet decided what it should do, you can use the
pass as a placeholder.
Q25. What is the use of the continue
keyword in Python?
Ans. Continue is used in a loop to skip over the current
iteration and move on to the next one. When continue is
encountered, the current iteration of the loop is
terminated, and the next one begins.
Q26. What are immutable and mutable data
types?
Ans. In Python, an immutable object is an object whose
state cannot be modified after it is created. This means
that you can’t change the value of an immutable object
once toit isdeliver
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Python
90+ Python Interview Questions forinclude numbers
2024 Job (such as integers, floats, and
Interviews
complex numbers), strings, and tuples.
On the other hand, a mutable object is an object whose
state can be modified after it is created. This means that
you can change the value of a mutable object after it is
created. Examples of mutable objects in Python include
lists and dictionaries.
Understanding the difference between immutable and
mutable objects in Python is important because it can
affect how you use and manipulate data in your code. For
example, if you have a list of numbers and you want to
sort the list in ascending order, you can use the built-in
sort() method to do this. However, if you have a tuple of
numbers, you can’t use the sort() method because tuples
are immutable. Instead, you would have to create a new
sorted tuple from the original tuple.
Q27. What is the use of try and except block
in Python?
Ans. The try and except blocks in Python are used to
handle exceptions. An exception is an error that occurs
during the execution of a program.
The try block contains code that might cause an
exception to be raised. The except block contains code
that is executed if an exception is raised during the
execution of the try block.
Using a try-except block will save the code from an error
to occur and can be executed with a message or output
we want in the except block.
Q28. Name 2 mutable and 2 immutable data
types in Python.
Ans. 2 mutable data types are Dictionary and List. You
can change/edit the values in a Python dictionary and a
list. It is not necessary to make a new list which means
that ittosatisfies
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2 immutable
90+ Python Interview Questions for 2024data
Jobtypes are Tuples and String. You
Interviews
cannot edit a string or a value in a tuple once it is created.
You need to either assign the values to the tuple or make
a new tuple.
Q29. What are Python functions, and how
do they help in code optimization?
Ans. In Python, a function is a block of code that can be
called by other parts of your program. Functions are
useful because they allow you to reuse code and divide
your code into logical blocks that can be tested and
maintained separately.
To call a function in Python, you simply use the function
name followed by a pair of parentheses and any
necessary arguments. The function may or may not return
a value that depends on the usage of the turn statement.
Functions can also help in code optimization:
Code reuse: Functions allow you to reuse code by
encapsulating it in a single place and calling it multiple
times from different parts of your program. This can
help to reduce redundancy and make your code more
concise and easier to maintain.
Improved readability: By dividing your code into logical
blocks, functions can make your code more readable
and easier to understand. This can make it easier to
identify bugs and make changes to your code.
Easier testing: Functions allow you to test individual
blocks of code separately, which can make it easier to
find and fix bugs.
Improved performance: Functions can also help to
improve the performance of your code by allowing you
to use optimized code libraries or by allowing the
Python interpreter to optimize the code more
effectively.
Q30. Why does NumPy have huge
popularity
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Ans. for
90+ Python Interview Questions NumPy
2024(short
JobforInterviews
Numerical Python) is a popular
library for scientific computing in Python. It has gained a
lot of popularity in the data science community because it
provides fast and efficient tools for working with large
arrays and matrices of numeric data.
NumPy provides fast and efficient operations on arrays
and matrices of numerical data. It uses optimized C and
Fortran code behind the scenes to perform these
operations, which makes them much faster than
equivalent operations using Python’s built-in data
structures. It provides fast and efficient tools for working
with large arrays and matrices of numeric data.
NumPy provides a large number of functions for
performing mathematical and statistical operations on
arrays and matrices.
It allows you to work with large amounts of data
efficiently. It provides tools for handling large datasets
that would not fit in memory, such as functions for reading
and writing data to disk and for loading only a portion of a
dataset into memory at a time.
NumPy integrates well with other scientific computing
libraries in Python, such as SciPy (Scientific Python) and
pandas. This makes it easy to use NumPy with other
Python libraries to perform more complex data science
tasks.
Q31. Explain list comprehension and dict
comprehension.
Ans. List comprehension and dict comprehension are both
concise ways to create new lists or dictionaries from
existing iterables.
List comprehension is a concise way to create a list. It
consists of square brackets containing an expression
followed by a for clause, then zero or more for or if
clauses. The result is a new list that evaluates the
expression
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Dict comprehension
90+ Python Interview Questions is a concise way to create a
for 2024 Job Interviews
dictionary. It consists of curly braces containing a key-
value pair, followed by a for clause, then zero or more for
or if clauses. A result is a new dictionary that evaluates
the key-value pair in the context of the for and if clauses.
Q32. What are global and local variables in
Python?
Ans. In Python, a variable that is defined outside of any
function or class is a global variable, while a variable that
is defined inside a function or class is a local variable.
A global variable can be accessed from anywhere in the
program, including inside functions and classes. However,
a local variable can only be accessed within the function
or class in which it is defined.
It is important to note that you can use the same name for
a global variable and a local variable, but the local variable
will take precedence over the global variable within the
function or class in which it is defined.
# This is a global variable
x = 10
def func():
# This is a local variable
x = 5
print(x)
func()
print(x)

Output: This will print 5 and then 10

In the example above, the x variable inside the func()
function is a local variable, so it takes precedence over
the global variable x. Therefore, when x is printed inside
the function, it prints 5; when it is printed outside the
function, it prints 10.
Q33. What is an ordered dictionary?
Ans. An ordered dictionary, also known as an OrderedDict,
is a subclass of the built-in Python dictionary class that
maintains
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determined
90+ Python Interview Questions by the
for 2024 Jobhash values of their keys, which can
Interviews
change over time as the dictionary grows and evolves. An
ordered dictionary, on the other hand, uses a doubly
linked list to remember the order of elements, so that the
order of elements is preserved regardless of how the
dictionary changes.
Q34. What is the difference between return
and yield keywords?
Ans. Return is used to exit a function and return a value to
the caller. When a return statement is encountered, the
function terminates immediately, and the value of the
expression following the return statement is returned to
the caller.
Yield, on the other hand, is used to define a generator
function. A generator function is a special kind of function
that produces a sequence of values one at a time instead
of returning a single value. When a yield statement is
encountered, the generator function produces a value and
suspends its execution, saving its state for later.
Q35. What are lambda functions in Python,
and why are they important?
Ans. Python supports the lambda function, which is a
small anonymous function. You can use lambda functions
when you don’t want to define a function using the def
keyword.
Lambda functions are useful when you need a small
function for a short period of time. They are often used in
combination with higher-order functions, such as map(),
filter(), and reduce().
Here’s an example of a lambda function in Python:
a = lambda x: x + 10
a(5)

15
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In thisforexample,
90+ Python Interview Questions the Interviews
2024 Job lambda function takes one argument
(x) and adds 10 to it. The lambda function returns the
result of this operation when it is called.
Lambda functions are important because they allow you
to create small anonymous functions in a concise way.
They are often used in functional programming, a
programming paradigm that emphasizes using functions
to solve problems.
Q36. What is the use of the ‘assert’ keyword
in Python?
Ans. In Python, the assert statement is used to test a
condition. If the condition is True, then the program
continues to execute. If the condition is False, then the
program raises an AssertionError exception.
The assert statement is often used to check the internal
consistency of a program. For example, you might use an
assert statement to check that a list is sorted before
performing a binary search on the list.
It’s important to note that the assert statement is used for
debugging purposes and is not intended to be used as a
way to handle runtime errors. In production code, you
should use try and except blocks to handle exceptions
that might be raised at runtime.
Q37. What are decorators in Python?
Ans. In Python, decorators are a way to modify or extend
the functionality of a function, method, or class without
changing their source code. Decorators are typically
implemented as functions that take another function as an
argument and return a new function that has the desired
behavior.
We can use the decorator function by adding it just before
the function we are applying using @decorator_function
syntax.
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Q38. What are built-in data types in Python?
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90+ Python Interview Questions The2024
5 built-in
Jobdata types in Python are: None Type,
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Numeric Types (int, float, complex, bool), Sequence Types
(list, tuple, range, str), Map Type (dictionary), and Set
types (set, frozenset).
Q39. What’s the difference between a set
and a frozenset?
Ans. A frozenset is an immutable variant of a set, like how
a tuple is an immutable variant list.
Q40. Where can we use a tuple instead of a
list?
Ans. We can use tuples as dictionary keys as they are
hashable. Since tuples are immutable, it is safer to use if
we don’t want values to change. Tuples are faster and
have less memory, so we can use tuples to access only
the elements.
Q41. Is removing the first item or last item
takes the same time in the Python list?
Ans. No, removing the last item is O(1), while removing the
first item is O(n)
Q42. How can we remove any element from
a list efficiently?
Ans. We can use a deque from the collections module,
which is implemented as a doubly linked list, to remove
elements faster at any index.
Q43. What is negative indexing?
Ans. Python sequence data types can be accessed with
both positive and negative numbers. With negative
indexing, -1 refers to the last element, -2 refers to the
penultimate element, and so on.
Q44. Why do floating-point calculations
seem inaccurate in Python?
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90+ Python Interview Questions While2024
representing floating point numbers like 2.5 is
Job Interviews
easier in the decimal system, representing the same in a
binary system needs a lot of bits of information. Since the
number of bits is limited, there can be rounding errors in
floating-point calculations.
Q45. What is docstring in Python?
Ans. Docstring is the short form for documentation string.
It is a type of string used to document how a function or a
class works, its various input parameters, and any
examples for the usage of the function or class. It is
enclosed by triple quotes(“”” “””). A well-written docstring
helps people to understand the usage of the function or
class.
Q46. What are args and *kwargs in Python?
Ans. args and *kwargs are syntax used for denoting
variable length arguments and variable length keyword
arguments, respectively. Here and * represents the
syntax, while the args and kwargs are words used by
convention. We can also use other words.
Q47. What are generators in Python?
Ans. A generator in Python returns an iterator that
produces sequences of values one at a time. We use the
yield keyword to produce values.
Q48. What is the use of generators in
Python?
Ans. Since the generator doesn’t produce all the values at
the same time, it saves memory if we use the generator to
process the sequence of values without the need to save
the initial values.
Q49. How can we iterate through multiple
lists at the same time?
Ans. We
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and return
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elements
90+ Python Interview Questions of different
for 2024 lists of the same index.
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Q50. What are the various ways of adding
elements to a list?
Ans. Here are the various ways of adding elements to a
list:
1. We can use insert() to add a given index to the
existing list.
2. We can use append() to add at the end of a list a
single item.
3. We can use extend() to add each element of an
iterable(list, tuple, or set) separately at the end of the
list.
4. We can also use the + operator to concatenate two
lists, similar to extend, but it works only with one list
to another list but not one list to another tuple or set.
Q51. Write a program to check whether a
number is prime or not.
Ans.
from math import sqrt

def prime_or_not(number):
for i in range(2, int(sqrt(number)) + 1):
if number % i == 0:
return 0
return 1

Q52. What is the time complexity of the

above program, and is there a faster way to
do it?
Ans. It has a time complexity of O(sqrt(n)). We can do it
faster with the sieve of Eratosthenes.
Q53. What are the ways to swap the values
of two elements?
Ans. One way is by using a third variable
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In Python,
90+ Python Interview Questions we can
for 2024 Jobalso do it without using the third
Interviews
variable
a, b = b, a
Q54. Write a program in Python to return
the factorial of a given number using
recursion.
Ans.
def factorial(n):
if n == 1:
return n
else:
return n * factorial(n - 1)

Q55. Is there a way to calculate factorial

faster than above?
Ans. We can use the divide and conquer algorithm
technique to calculate faster. It is implemented in a built-
in math library with [Link]().
Q56. How do you find the minimum value in
a list with a lambda function?
Ans.
from functools import reduce

reduce(lambda x, y: x if x < y else y, b)

This will give the minimum value in the list.

Q57. Write a code to convert a list of
characters to a string of characters
separated by a comma.
Ans.
‘,’.join(list)

Q58. Write a code to select only odd

numbers using list comprehension.
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[i for i in range(n) if i%2 != 0]

Q59. What is the difference between del

and remove on lists?
Ans. ‘Remove’ removes the first occurrence of a given
element. ‘Del’ removes elements based on the given index.
Q60. Write a code to get the minimum value
in a dictionary.
Ans.
dict_[min(dict_.keys(), key=(lambda k: dict_[k]))

Q61. Write a program to return the mean

value of a tuple of tuples.
Ans.
def mean_tuple(numbers):
result = [sum(x) / len(x) for x in zip(*numbers)]
return result

Q62. What is the use of self in Python?

Ans. Self is used to represent the instance of the class.
With this, we can access the attributes and methods of
the class with an object. It binds the attributes of the
object with the given arguments. Self is not a keyword.
We can also use any other non-keyword though it is better
to follow convention.
Q63. What are the different types of
variables in Python OOP?
Ans: The 3 different types of variables in Python OOP
(object-oriented programming) are:
1. Class variables: They are defined inside the class but
outside other methods and are available to access for
any instance of the class.
2. Instance variables: They are defined for each instance
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for 2024of Job
the class.
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3. Local variables: They are defined inside the method
and accessible only inside that method.
Q64. What are the different types of
methods in Python OOP?
Ans: The 3 different types of methods in Python OOP are:
1. Class methods: They can access only class variables
and are used to modify the class state.
2. Instance methods: They can access both class and
instance variables and are used to modify the object
(instance of a class) state.
3. Static methods: They can’t access either class or
instance variables and can be used for functions that
are suitable to be in class without accessing class or
instance variables.
Q65. What is inheritance, and how is it
useful?
Ans. With inheritance, we can use the attributes and
methods of the parent class in the child class. We can
also modify the parent class methods to suit the child
class.
Q66. What are access specifiers?
Ans. We can use (underscore) or _(double underscore) to
denote protected and private variables. They can be used
to restrict access to the attributes of the class.
Q67. In numpy, how is array[:, 0] is different
from array[:[0]]?
Ans. array[:, 0] returns 1 st column as 1D array.
array[:, [0]] returns 1st columns as multi-dimensional
array.
Q68. How can we check for an array with
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90+ Python Interview Questions We 2024
can useJob
theInterviews
size method of the array to check
whether it returns 0. Then it means the array can contain
only zeros.
Q69. How can we concatenate two arrays?
Ans. We can use concatenate method.
import numpy as np

a = [Link]([[10, 4], [8, 12]])

b = [Link]([[15, 6]])
c = [Link]((a, b), axis=0)

The result will be

[[10, 4]
[8, 12]
[15, 6]]
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Q70. How can we check for the local

maxima of an array?
Ans. A local maxima is a point greater than both of its
neighbors from either side. In a given array, the following
code can produce local maxima points.
[Link]((arr[1:-1] > arr[0:-2]) * (arr[1:-1] > arr[2:]))[0] +

Q71. What’s the difference between split()

and array_split()?
Ans. The
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improve
number of equal
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equalfornumber
90+ Python Interview Questions 2024ofJob
parts, split() raises an error. On the other
Interviews
hand, array_split() splits an array into n unequal parts.
Q72. Write code to insert commas between
characters of all elements in an array.
Ans.
resulted_arr = [Link](",", array)

Q73. How can you add 1 to all sides of an

existing array?
Ans. We can use the pad method of numpy.
New_arr = [Link](existing_arr, pad_width=1, mode='constant',
constant_values=1)

Q74. How can we swap axes of a numpy

array?
Ans. We can use the swapaxes method.
[Link](arr,0,1)

Q75. How to get the indices of n maximum

values in a given array?
Ans. argsort() method returns indices that can sort the
array.
[Link]( ) [ -N: ][: : -1]

This gives the indices of n maximum values.

Q76. What is categorical data in pandas?
Ans. When a variable takes a limited number of possible
values, we can use category datatype for that variable
which is internally represented with numbers, so faster to
process.
Q77. How can we transform a true/false
valueto deliver
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90+ Python Interview Questions
df["column"] = df["column"].astype(int)

Q78. How are loc() and iloc() different?

Ans. loc() is used to access the rows or columns using
labels, while iloc() is used to access using position-based
indexing.
Q79. How do you sort a dataframe by two
columns?
Ans.
df.sort_values(by=['col1', 'col2'])

Q80. Find the row which has the maximum

value of a given column.
Ans. We can use idmax method for that.
df[‘column’].idxmax()

This returns the row index with the maximum value of the
column specified.
Q81. How can you split a column which
contains strings into multiple columns?
Ans.
df[‘column’].[Link](pat=” ”, expand=True)

Here we can specify the pattern by which to split the

column with the pat argument.
Q82. What is the difference between map()
and applymap()?
Ans. While they can be used for elementwise operations,
map() is used for series, while applymap() is used for
dataframes.
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[Link]
90+ Python Interview Questions can
2024 Jobwe convert the True values of
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a query to False and vice-versa?
Ans. We can use the tilde(~) operator to convert True
values to False and vice versa.
Q84. How can we find a change in
percentage from one row to another?
Ans. We can use the following code to find the percentage
change between the previous row to the current row.
df.pct_change(periods=1)

Q85. How can we find the coefficient of

variance for data frame columns?
Ans. Since coefficient of variance is standard deviation
divided by mean, we can use [Link]()/[Link]()
Q86. How can we remove the leading
whitespace for a string?
Ans. We can use the .lstrip() method to remove the
leading whitespace for a string.
Q87. What is enumerate() in Python?
Ans. enumerate() in Python iterates a sequence and
returns the index position and its corresponding value.
Q88. What are deepcopy and shallowcopy?
Ans. Deepcopy copies the contents of the object to
another location. Changes made in one object do not
affect the other. In shallow copy, only the reference is
copied. So, changes made in one affect the other object.
Q89. What is a callable object in Python?
Ans. An object which can invoke a process is a callable
object. It uses the call method. Functions are examples of
that. Callable objects have () at the end, while non-
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[Link]
90+ Python Interview Questions can
2024 Jobwe find unique elements and
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value counts of a list using Numpy?
Ans. We can use [Link](list, return_counts=True)
This will return values and their counts in two arrays.
Q91. What is the difference between
indexing and slicing in NumPy?
Ans. Indexing creates an index, whereas slicing makes a
shallow copy. Different types of indexing are possible, but
there is no slicing category.

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Conclusion
Phew! We’ve finally reached the end of this very
comprehensive article. Hope these Python interview
questions and answers have been beneficial to you. I’m
sure you’ve all learned a few things from this and are now
confident about your next interview. These Python coding
Interview questions also act as Python tutorials for
freshers and intermediate-level programmers and cover
functions that most Python developers frequently use.
Reading List
You can go through the following articles to learn and
practice python topics:
30+ MCQs on Basic Python with Answers
30+ Multiple-Choice Questions on Python Variables
30+ Multiple-Choice Questions on Python Data Types
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90+ Python Interview Questions30+

for Multiple
2024 Job Choice Questions on Python Syntax and
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Semantics
30+ MCQs on Python Operators and Expressions
30+ MCQs on Python Control Flow
30+ MCQs on Python Functions
30+ MCQs on Python Modules and Packages
30+ MCQs on Python Error Handling
30+ MCQs on Python File I/O
30+ MCQs on Python String Manipulation
30+ MCQs on Python Tuple Manipulation
30+ MCQs on Python List Manipulation
30+ MCQs on Python Dictionary Manipulation
30+ MCQs on Python Sets and Sets Operations
30+ MCQs on Python OOPs Concepts
30+ MCQs on Python Inheritance and Polymorphism
30+ MCQs on Python Abstraction and Encapsulation
30+ MCQs on Python Special Methods
30+ MCQs on Python Recursion
30+ MCQs on Python Lambda Functions
30+ MCQs on Python Exception Handling
30+ MCQs on Python Regular Expression
30+ MCQs on Python Map, Filter and Reduce
Functions
30+ MCQs on Python Date and Time Handling
30+ MCQs on Database Interaction with Python
blogathon interview quesyions
python interview questions

S Saumyab271
06 May 2024

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Responses From Readers

What are your thoughts?...

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joe
24 Jul, 2022
Cannot read most as it ask you to log in. I am logged
in.

Mothilal
10 Oct, 2022
Question 5: Mutable objects: They can be updated
when required. eg- tuples Immutable objects: They
can’t be updated once defined. eg- list

Mahima Choudhary
03 Nov, 2022
There is an error in question 5 : Mutable : They can be
updated, eg : lists Immutable : They cant be updated,
eg : tuples

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