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Data Visualization Concepts

This document outlines key concepts and functions for data visualization using Matplotlib, Seaborn, and Pandas. It includes details on creating various plots such as boxplots, histograms, and scatterplots, as well as customizing figure sizes and facets. The information is essential for effectively analyzing and presenting data.

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9 views4 pages

Data Visualization Concepts

This document outlines key concepts and functions for data visualization using Matplotlib, Seaborn, and Pandas. It includes details on creating various plots such as boxplots, histograms, and scatterplots, as well as customizing figure sizes and facets. The information is essential for effectively analyzing and presenting data.

Uploaded by

aravind.painter
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATA VISUALIZATION CONCEPTS (MATPLOTLIB, SEABORN, PANDAS)

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1. fig_dims

- Meaning: A tuple (width, height) that controls figure size.

- Example: fig_dims = (10, 6)

2. fig = plt.subplots(figsize=fig_dims)

- Creates a figure and axes with given size.

3. sns.boxplot

- Shows distribution, median, quartiles, outliers.

- Example: sns.boxplot(x='gender', y='income', data=df)

4. g = sns.FacetGrid

- Creates grid of small plots for subgroups.

5. col=

- Defines which column to facet on.

6. hue=

- Colors data points by category.

7. col_wrap=

- Number of facet plots per row.


8. height=

- Height of each facet plot.

9. g = g.map(plt.scatter)

- Applies scatterplot to FacetGrid.

10. g.add_legend()

- Adds a legend to FacetGrid.

11. sns.histplot

- Creates histogram.

12. sns.countplot

- Bar plot for category counts.

13. sns.pairplot

- Scatterplots for pairs of numeric columns.

14. plt.figure(figsize=)

- Sets plot size.

15. sns.heatmap

- Creates colored matrix plot.

16. .corr()
- Correlation matrix.

17. annot=True

- Show values on heatmap.

18. fmt=".2f"

- Format numbers (2 decimal places).

19. plt.show()

- Display the plot.

20. pd.crosstab

- Frequency table.

21. margins=True

- Add totals to crosstab.

22. normalize=True

- Show % instead of count.

23. kde=

- Add smooth curve to histogram.

24. sns.scatterplot

- Draws scatter plot.


25. fig, axes = plt.subplots

- Multiple plots layout.

26. nrows=, ncols=

- Grid size for subplots.

27. ax=axes

- Plot in specific subplot.

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SUMMARY:

These tools help us visualize data relationships, distributions, counts, and patterns for better

analysis.

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