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Pandas in Python

Pandas is an open-source Python library designed for data analysis and manipulation, featuring data structures like Series and DataFrames for handling structured data. It allows operations such as data import/export, cleaning, filtering, and advanced functions like grouping and time series analysis. The library integrates well with other tools for machine learning and data visualization, making it essential for engineers and students in various industrial fields.

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23 views11 pages

Pandas in Python

Pandas is an open-source Python library designed for data analysis and manipulation, featuring data structures like Series and DataFrames for handling structured data. It allows operations such as data import/export, cleaning, filtering, and advanced functions like grouping and time series analysis. The library integrates well with other tools for machine learning and data visualization, making it essential for engineers and students in various industrial fields.

Uploaded by

Preethamgowda Precious
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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What is

Pandas ?
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Pandas is an open-source data analysis and data


manipulation library for the Python programming
language. It provides high-performance, easy-to-use
data structures such as Series (1D labeled arrays)
and DataFrames (2D labeled data structures) that
are essential for handling structured data.
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The name “Pandas” derives from “Panel Data,” a term


used in econometrics for data sets that include
observations over multiple time periods for the same
individuals.
Core Data Structures & Data Operations
of Pandas

Feature Purpose Syntax

1D labeled array for any s = pd.Series([10, 20, 30],


Series
data type index=['a', 'b', 'c'])

2D table with labeled


DataFrame df = pd.DataFrame({...})
rows and columns

Read/write from/to CSV, pd.read_csv('file.csv')df.to_


Import/Export
Excel, SQL, JSON, etc. excel('file.xlsx')

Explore structure and df.head(), df.info(),


Data Inspection
summary of data df.describe()

Handle missing, null, or df.dropna(), df.fillna(0),


Data Cleaning
incorrect values pd.to_datetime()

Extract specific
df[df['col'] > 100],
Filtering/Slicing rows/columns based on
df.loc[0:10, ['a','b']]
conditions or positions
Advanced Functions & Ecosystem
Integration of Pandas

Feature Purpose Example / Syntax

Grouping/Aggreg Summarize data by df.groupby('key')


ation keys/categories ['val'].sum()

Time Series Analyze and resample time- df.set_index('time'),


Analysis based data df.resample('H').mean()

Combine multiple
pd.merge(df1, df2,
Merging/Joining dataframes from different
on='id')
sources

Fast column-wise
Vectorized df['efficiency'] =
computation using NumPy
Operations df['output'] / df['input']
under the hood

Works seamlessly with ML,


Library matplotlib, sklearn,
plotting, DB, and scalable
Integration sqlalchemy, dask, vaex
tools
Pros of Pandas
Cons of Pandas
Applications of Pandas
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Recommended for engineers and students in mechanical,


electrical, robotics, manufacturing, chemical and related
industrial fields who want to level up for the digital era.
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