high yield questions

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1. A pt with an anti-K and an anti-JKa in her 12 17. ionized ca was left standing for a while. change in pH
plasma needs 2 units of RBC for surgery. What change would happen to the sample?
How many grp specific units would need to # of units
18. what is measured in the urease method NAD
be screened to find 2 units of RBC? needed/(freq
determination of BUN
Freq: JKa + =80%, K+ = 15% of = ag 1*
freq of = ag 19. standardization of mueller-hinton agar? adjust pH to
2) 7.2

2. what is the treatment for warfarin toxicity? Vit K 20. which test uses radioimmunoassay to detect RAST
direct and specific IgE?
3. postprandial turbidity of the serum is due to lipoproteins
the presence of 21. anthorpophiic; exhibits antler "Nail Head" Trichophyton
hyphae aka "Favic Chandelier" schoenleinii
4. analysis of CSF for oligoclonal bands is used multiple
to screen for which disease state? sclerosis 22. ref range is performed in a new to test
More than 95% of all patients with this methodology to precision
disease have permanently observable 23. causative agent of pseudomembranous C. diff
oligoclonal bands colitis
5. viral specimen was rec'vd in the lab, what pack in ice 24. which ionophore is used in K electrode? valinomycin
would the tech do when sending it to a ref stuart's viral
25. which disease results from a familial Tangier
lab within 96 hrs? transport
absence of HDL? disease
medium
Leibovits- 26. presence of teardrop cells in peripheral dna
emory blood is indicative of what deficiency?
earls/hanks 27. carrier of endogenous triglycerides VLDL
balance salt
solution 28. carrier of exogenous triglyceride chylomicrons

6. schistosoma haematobium (terminal spine) is urine 29. increased levels of TdT activity is indicitave ALL
most likely found in what source? of what?

7. Schales and schales methods is a chloride 30. rouleaux is undetectable at what phase? AHG
mercurmetric titration used in the analysis 31. agglutination rxn wherein a particle coated precipitation
of: with a known ag reacts with an ab
8. defect in paroxysmal nocturnal CD59 32. marker for pancreatic mass CA 19-9
hemoglobinuria (PNH) cause a deficiency in CD55
33. used to monitor breast cancer treatment CA 15-3
what?
and disease recurrence
9. in rhabdomyolysis, breakdown of what myoglobin
34. may be used to look for early signs of CA 125
component causes kidney damage?
ovarian cancer in women with a very high
10. port wine urine color poryphyria risk of the disease
11. in what blood group type expression of ag is Lewis 35. measures the amount of this protein that CEA
weakened or in some cases neg during may appear in the blood of some people
pregnancy? who have certain kinds of cancers,
12. pH used for malarial parasite staining 7.2 especially cancer of the large intestine
(colon and rectal)
13. ab to acetylcholine receptor Myasthenia
gravis 36. in emphysema, the absence of alpha-1 A1-
globulin peak is due to the deficiency of Antitrypsin
14. for protein electrophoresis the albumin nephrotic (AAT)
spike is decreased with an increased alpha-2 syndrome
15. blood grp system is associated with duffy
resistance to p. vivax
16. azotemia is increased in BUN
37. c 49. a

in the pattern of the ab in the

partial identity, the antiserum react
ab in the antiserum with both the ag
react more with resulting in a
one of the ag than smooth line of
the other precipitate

partial identity pattern in an which of the following shows identity

ouchterlony double diffusion pattern in an ouchterlony double
diffusion
38. glass membrane electrode is used to pH
measure what 50. what are the steps in agglutination first sensitization
or initial binding.
39. routine rotavirus detection can be EIA
second, lattice
done with
formation or
40. what is the effect of dextran, why is it it causes rouleaux formation of large
difficult to interpret in blood banking? aggregates
41. in primary biliary cirrhosis, which of the antimitochondrial 51. carbon dioxide in ISE measures CO2 pressure
following ab is seen in high titers?
52. requires high-performance liquid Crigler-Najjar
42. concentration of a substance is Beer's law chromatography of bile or a tissue syndrome
directly proportional to the amt of enzyme assay of a liver biopsy sample
light absorbed or inversly proportional
53. unconjugated bili + unconjugated
to the logarithm of the transmitted
urine bili = bilirubinemia
light
urine urobilinogen +
43. a pt with walking pneumo is being the organism has
54. blastomyces
treated with penicillin. state one no cell wall
dermatitidis
possible condition why the pt is not
recovering
44. type of light observed at 750nm infrared
45. type of light observed at >400nm uv
46. in addtion to carcinoma of the benign prostatic
prostate, elevated PSA can occur due hyperplasia
to identify
47. what is the result of underfilled edta decreased 55. shelf life for CPDA-1 35 days
microhematocrit
56. Cushing syndrome exhibits what increase in cortisol
48. the term that denotes a situation in synergism which promotes
which the effect of two antimicrobial glycogenolysis
agents together is greater than the which leads to
sum of the effects of either drug hyperglycemia
alone
57. stray light can be detected in a sharp cut off filter
spectophotometer by utilizing a
58. polychythemia vera mutation JAK2
59. 5-HIAA in urine indicates carcinoid tumors
60. Duckert's test 5M urea solubility test is F XIII deficiency
used for
61. which disorder is associated with dohle May-Hegglin
bodies and giant plts anomaly
62. unconjugated bilirubinemia is seen in chronic hemolytic 80. lesion on arm sporothrix shenckii
anemia mold form: flowerette/daisy like
conidia
63. superior indicator of monitoring short prealbumin
yeast form: cigar shaped (asteroid)
term effects of nutritional therapy
bodies
64. pt with epiglottitis, sample isolated on parainfluenzae
81. PEA and Columbia CNA agar are gram positive
choc suggestive of haemophilus spp.
used to culture bacteria
Additional testing showed that the
organism required NAD for growth and 82. high level aminoglycoside resistance enterococci
was nonhemolytic.
83. pH should be tested in the case of antacid overdose
65. causitive agent of eye conjuctivitis C. trachomatis what?
66. thrombocytosis: 1,000 x 10^9/L, essential 84. encapsulated yeast seen in diabetes c. neoformans
functionally abn plts thrombocythemia mellitus
85. GPC in chains enterococcus
disorder in which your body produced
non hemolytic
too many plts but functionally abn.
grow in 6.5% NaCl
bile esculin +
symptoms:fatigue, lightheaded,
headaches and vision change 86. calculate the % saturation 40%
*increased risk of blood clots
UIBC 185 first find TIBC=UIBC
67. rich in histamine and heparin mast cell
Fe 125 +Fe
68. contains anticoagulant heparin basophil next % Sat=
Fe/TIBC*100
69. pH ref range 7.35 - 7.45
87. SIADH syndrome of innapropriate hyponaturemia due
70. pCO2 ref range 35-45
antidiuretic hormone, what condition to dilution
71. HCO3 ref range 22-26 is seen and why?
72. type of anemia of hookworm infection microcytic, 88. principle of rgt strip of pH double indicator
hypochromic system
73. an alkaline urine refrigerated becomes amorphous 89. a pt has increased ca but normal metastatic
turbid because of phosphates parathyroid hormone levels. this can carcinoma
74. form in acidic urine amorphous urates be associated with

75. rbc 20-25/hpf tubular necrosis 90. production of abn small amt of urine oliguria
hyaline cast 6-8/hpf
wbc 5-10/hpf output of more than 80 ml/day but
rte cells 25-35/hpf less than 400 ml/day

76. which enzyme has the longest troponin 91. excessive or abn large production or polyuria
elevation after MI passage of urine

77. what is the quality test for an autoclave weekly spore test 92. type 1 hypersensitivity reactions are release of mediator
with S. due to aka immediate
sterothermophilius anaphylactic shock

78. how to determine whether a person decreased CD4 93. decreased serum Na but all other perform indirect ISE
living with HIV has progressed to stage electrolytes and serum osmo are
3 infection (AIDS) norm. What to do next?

79. inside of a reference electrode is filled KCL 94. effect of increased aldosterone to increased Na,
with what solution Na and K decreased K
95. favors growth of anaerobic gram vit K and hemin
negative bacilli
96. what is a primary immunodeficiency DiGeorge 107. gall bladder surgery F XII test
characterized by cellular (T-cell Syndrome PT norm
lymph) deficiency, defective thymus APTT increased
gland, congenital heart disease and
hypocalcemia? What to do next?
97. 37C/LISS Anti-IgG use polyspecific 108. gram pos bacilli, diptheroid morph C. diptheriae
0 Screen cells I: +/- AHG, because it cat +
0 Screen cells II: +/- also contains anti highly resistant to many antibiotics
C3, which can and is associated with
cause C3 coated immunocompromised pt's
red cells to
109. Pernicious anemia is specifically intrinsic factor,
agglutinate
associated with a deficiency of what? helps the body
98. CAT BITE FEVER Pasteurella absorb Vit B12 in
multocida the intestine
99. T chol 230 mg/dl 137 mg/dl 110. inclusions within
HDL 55 mg/dl RBCs of
TGl 190 mg/dl Friedwald formula denatured hgb,
LDL= T chol-HDL- can be seen in
what is the concentration of LDL? TGl/5 cases of moth ball
ingestion
100. what is the cv if the mean is 90 and SD 6.09
is 5.48?
CV=SD/mean*100
101. sputum sample culture both
25 PMN cells bacteria and fungi what are Heinz bodies composed of?
10 epi cells on HPO
111. Ascaris
lumbricoides
bacteria and fungi are seen, what to
do?
102. liver disease

identify
112. according to AABB standards, at least 3.0 x 10^11
90% of all apheresis plt units tested
the crystals shown above is indicitive
should contain a min of how many
of
plts?
103. low specific gravity is indicitive of diabetes insipidus
113. appropriate specimen to diagnose skin snipping
104. bile esculin + Strep bovis Dracunculus medinensis
6.5% NaCl =
114. tryrosine crystals
105. irreversible step in plt aggregation release of ADP seen in liver
disease
106. Rheumetoid factor IgM that binds to
the Fc portion of
abn IgG

the crystals is indicative of

115. who discovered the ABO blood grp Karl Landsteiner 128. increased bili in the urine will make it dk yellow
system? color?
116. hallmarks of this type of anemia: AML 129. CD8 cytotoxic T-cells
formation of a fusion protein, AML1-
130. a woman having menstrual cycle would increased TIBC
ETO or RUNX1-RUNX1T1, due to a FAB M2 is a
have ff. result
translocation of chromosome 8 to subtype of AML.
chromosome 21 or t(8;21) AKA acute 131. P. vivax and P.
myeloblastic ovale
leukemia with
maturation
117. the photometric method of measuring 454 nm
bili, analyzers measure color change
of what wavelength?
118. what pigment will deposit on urate uroerthrin
and uric acid crystals to form a which species of plasmodium will you
precipitate described as "brick dust"? see schuffner dots?
119. what is the purpose of protein s and act as natural 132. Anti IgG = prewarm
protein c? anticoagulant C3d +
120. what grp of molds can be r/o when zygomycetes
septate hyphae are observed in a What should the MLS do?
culture? 133. B
121. Widal and Weil-Felix are classified direct
under what type of serologic test? agglutination
122. aseptate hyphae
with
sporangospores

which of the following shows non

identity pattern in an ouchterlony
double diffusion?
134. ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride S. pnuemoniae
susceptibility is a presumptive test for AKA optochin
description of zygomycetes the ID of?
123. non treponemal assays for syphillis anti-cardiolipin abs 135. excessively pink stain is caused by too high acidity
such as RPR and VDRL detects the of the stain
presence of:
136. what test is used to monitor APTT
124. the descending arrangement of HDL,LDL,IDL,VLDL unfractionated heparin therapy?
lipoproteins according to protein/lipid
137. enterobius
ratio:
vermicularis
125. alpha-1 globulin flat curve in a protein juvenile cirrhosis
electrophoresis indicates scotch tape
126. swarming phenomnenon bacteria, indole used to collect
what should be the follow up test for specimen
identification?
127. what laboratory test is most likely to dimer
be affected if the streptokinase
therapy on a pt has failed? pinworm infection
138. specimen of choice for tertiary syphillis CSF
139. characteristic morphologic feature target cells 149. grows as biofilms within the lungs P. aeruginosa
in hgb C disease of CF pts
140. urine pH of 4.5 or less can be seen high protein intake
GNR
in
ox +
141. Zollinger Ellison syndrome is gastrin motile
characterized by great (ex:20fold) growth @ 42C
elevation of the level of: pigment=red (non fluorescent )
142. M. kansasii 150. test for paroxysmal cold Donath Landsteiner
hemoglobinuria (PCH) test
151. hairy cells demonstrate strong tartrate resistant acid
positivity for: phosphatase
152. sputum Moraxella catarrhalis

gram neg diplococci w/ PMNs

ox+
carb degredation inert
153. gram neg capnocytophaga
gliding motility

culture at 37C in 10-20 days found in oropharyngeal tract of

niacin = mammals
nitrite reduction +
non pigmented colonies when animal bite wounds
grown in dark 154. what method is used for HIV branched chain DNA
yellow colonies after exposure to identification that is considered a analysis
light and reincubation signal amplification technique?
143. immunofluorescence staining SLE 155. Type III hyperlipoproteinemia elevated cholesterol,
pattern of anti-DsDNA ab in tgl, presence of B-
Crithidia luciliae substrate. VLDL
144. The absence of the philidelphia rapid progression of 156. Type I hyperlipoproteinemia extremely elevated
chromosome in granulocytic the disease tgl due to the
leukemia suggest presence of
145. alkali denaturation test detects Hgb F chylomicrons
what type of hgb 157. type IIa hyperlipoprotienemia elevated LDL
146. an organism that exhibits the haemophilus 158. Type IIb elevated LDL and
satellite phenomenon around influenzae VLDL
colonies of staphlococci is
159. type IV hyperlipoproteinemia elevated VLDL
147. which amino acid substitution is valine for glutamic
160. type V hyperlipoproteinemia elevated VLDL and
responsible for hgb S? acid at the 6th
presence of
position of the beta
chylomicrons
chain
161. what disease is associated with the Ankylosing spodylitis
148. what anemia exhibits pancytopenia aplastic anemia
possesion of HLA-B27?
162. naphthalene poisoning heinz bodies
163. cast with a higher refractive index waxy cast
164. enzyme increasedin mumps amylase
165. the extrinsic system of coag is PT
monitored by
166. CF associated bacteria Burkholderia cepacia 183. plasmodium spp least likely to demonstrate P.
Staph aureus trop and schizonts in peripheral blood falciparum
Psuedomonas
184. biel esculin + leuconostoc
aeruginosa
6.5% NaCl +
167. reason form synovial turbitiy crystals PYR =
LAP =
168. accumulationof glucocerbroside, Gauchers disease
wrinkled/crumples cytoplasm

"chicken scratch"
169. when introducing a new manual workshop
technique, what is the best approach?
170. what is associated with Alder-Reilly mucopolysaccharidosis
inclusions
171. tropical sprue has the peripheral blood megaloblastic anemia
picture of
172. cat scratch disease Bartonella henselae
173. the anemias of the qual normocytic,
hemoglobinopathies, such as sickle normochromic
cell anemia, are morph classified as:
174. 17-ketosteroids is produced in the adrenal glands
175. factors affected by coumadin therapy II,VII,IX,X
176. nepelometry involves the light scatter
measurement of
177. absorbs light and emit light at a longer fluorometer
wavelength
178. butchers cut Erysiphelothrix
GPR rhusiopathiae
alpha hemolytic
H2S +
non motile
179. Mycobacterium
tuberculosis

identify
180. test that is used to screen CGD NBT dye test
181. phenomenon in which lg quant of jarisch herxheimer
toxins are released as the bacteria phenomenon
dies during treatment
182. pink mucoid colonies on mac Klebsiella oxytoca
TSI A/A
spot indole +