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Definite Integration - BITSAT - DPP

The document contains a series of definite integration problems designed for a BITSAT crash course. Each question presents a mathematical integral with multiple-choice answers. The problems cover various integration techniques and concepts, suitable for students preparing for competitive exams.

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Ram Sohel
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views12 pages

Definite Integration - BITSAT - DPP

The document contains a series of definite integration problems designed for a BITSAT crash course. Each question presents a mathematical integral with multiple-choice answers. The problems cover various integration techniques and concepts, suitable for students preparing for competitive exams.

Uploaded by

Ram Sohel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DPP Definite Integration

Questions BITSAT Crash Course

1*. Let f (x) be a differentiable function defined on [0,


2
2] such that f ′ ′
(x)= f (2 − x) for all x ∈(0, 2), f (0)= 1 and f (2)= e . Then the value of ∫
2
0
f (x)dx is:
(1) 2(1 + e )
2
(2) 1 + e
2

(3) 1 − e
2
(4) 2(1 − e )
2

2. α+1

A value of α such that ∫


dx

(x+α)(x+α+1)
= loge (
9

8
) is
α

(1) −
1

2
(2) 1

(3) −2 (4) 2

3.
2
e
dx
∫ =
2
x(1+log x)
1

(1) 2

3
(2) 1

(3) 3

2
(4) ln 2

4*. 3
2 4

The integral ∫ sec 3 x cosec 3 x dx is equal to


π

(1) (2)
7 5 4 1

36 − 36 33 − 33
5 2 5 1

(3) 36 − 33 (4) 33 − 33

5. The value of ∫ 3
log(1 + √3 tan x)dx is equal to
0

(1) π log 2 (2) π

2
log 2

(3) π

3
log 2 (4) π

4
log 2

6*. 1 x
e x
∫ e (1 + xe )dx
0

(1) e
e
(2) e
e - 1

(3) e
e + 1
(4) e
π

7. If I n = ∫
2
x
n
sin xdx, where n > 1, then
0
n
(1) (2)
n−1
π
π
In + n(n − 1)In−2 = n( ) In − n(n − 1)In−2 = n( )
2 2

n
(3) In − n(n − 1)In−2 = −n(
π
)
(4) none of the above.
2

∞ ∞
8*. Let l = ∫
x √x
2

dx ,l = ∫
x√x
dx , then :
1 6 2 6
( 1+x ) ( 1+x )
0 0

(1) l1 = 2l2 (2) l2 = 2l1

(3) l1 = l
2

2
(4) l1 = l2

9*. 100π

The integral I = ∫ [tan


−1
x]dx , (where, [.] represents the greatest integer function) has the value Kπ + tan p, then the value of K + p is equal to
0

(1) 101 (2) 99

(3) 100π (4) 99π

10*. ∫
2

−3
{|x + 1|+|x + 2|+|x − 1|} dx is equal to
(1) 31

2
(2) 35

(3) 47

2
(4) 39

11. The value of ∫ ∣sin


π


3
θ∣
∣dθ is
0

(1) 0 (2) π

(3) (4)
4 3

3 8

12. ∫
0


π √cos x − cos3 x dx
2

(1) 2

3
(2) −
2

(3) 3

2
(4) −
3

13*. The value of I = ∫


−1
1
[x sin(πx)]dx is (where [·] denotes the greatest integer function)
(1) π (2) 2π

(3) 0 (4) −π

14*. ∫ ∞
[
[ x+1 ]

x ]dx where [·] denote greatest integer function is equal to


0 e

(1) 0 (2) 1
(3) ∞ (4) None of these
15*. π/4

The integral value of ∫ [sin x +[cos x +[tan x +[sec x]]]]dx is equal to, where [. ] denotes the greatest integer function
0

(1) π

2
(2) π

(3) π

4
(4) π

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DPP Definite Integration
Questions BITSAT Crash Course

16*. x, x ∈(−∞, 0) 4

Let the two functions be defined as f (x) ={


2
and g(x)= 1 + x 2
, x ∈ R , then what is the value of the definite integral ∫ xf (g(x)) dx
(x − 1) , x ∈[0, ∞) −3

?
(1) (2)
3367
0
6

(3) (4)
4105
7
6

17. 10
[x ]
2

The value of the integral ∫ 2


[x −28x+196]+[x ]
2
dx, where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is
4

(1) 1

3
(2) 6

(3) 7 (4) 3

18. 1 1 1

If 2 ∫ tan
−1
xdx = ∫ cot
−1
(1 − x + x )dx
2
, then ∫ tan
−1
(1 − x + x )dx
2
is equal to
0 0 0

(1) π

2
+ ln 2 (2) ln 2

(3) π

2
− ln 4 (4) ln 4

19*. 2
2

The values of ∫
sin

1+2
x
x
dx is
π

2

(1) π

4
(2) π

(3) π

2
(4) 4π

20. 2
sin x

The integral value of ∫ 2

sin x cos x
dx =
2 +2
0

(1) π (2) π

(3) 2π (4) 0

21*. 4

The value of the integral I = ∫ [sin x + cos x](cos x − sin x)dx is equal to
0

(where, [.] denotes the greatest integer function)


(1) √2 (2) 2√ 2

(3) 1 (4) √2 − 1

22*. 2−xcosx
4

If f (x)= 2+xcosx
and g(x) = log e
x, then the value of the integral ∫ g(f (x))dx is
π

4

(1) log
e
e (2) log
e
2

(3) log
e
1 (4) log
e
3

23*. If f (x) and g(x) are continuous functions satisfying f (x) = f (a − x) and g (x) + g (a − x) = 2, then what is ∫
a

f (x) g (x) dx equal to?


0

(1) (2)
a a

∫ g (x) dx ∫ f (x) dx

0 0

(3) (4)
a
0
2 ∫ f (x) dx

24*. 4

If I = ∫ ({x})
[x]
dx then 24

13
I is equal to
1

(1) 1 (2) 2

(3) 3 (4) 4

25. The value of the integral I = ∫


100π

0
dx

sin x
is equal to
1+e

(1) 100π (2) 50π

(3) 25π (4) 10π

26*. If ∫
10π+α

0
|sin x| dx = k − cos α, where 0 < α < π, then k =
(1) 101 (2) 100

(3) 201 (4) none of these


27*. 199π

Evaluate:
1−cos 2x
∫ √( ) dx
2
−π

(1) 200 (2) 400


(3) -200 (4) -400
28. If I
1 2 1 3 2 2 2 3

1 = ∫
0
2
x
dx ,I 2 = ∫
0
2
x
dx ,I 3 = ∫
1
2
x
dx and I 4 = ∫
1
2
x
dx , then
(1) I3 > I4 (2) I3 = I4

(3) I1 > I2 (4) I2 > I1

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DPP Definite Integration
Questions BITSAT Crash Course

π π

29. 2
e
sin x
+1
2
e
cos x
+1
Consider I 1 = ∫
e
cos x
+1
dx and I 2 = ∫
sin x
dx, then
e +1
π π

4 4

(1) I1 > I2 (2) I1 < I2

(3) I1 = I2 (4) I1 + I2 = 0

30*. Let I = ∫
0
1 sin x
dx and J = ∫
0
1 cos x
dx . Then, which one of the following is true.
√x √x

(1) I <
2

3
& J > 2 (2) I <
2

3
& J < 2

(3) I >
2

3
& J > 2 (4) I >
2

3
& J < 2

31*.
2
x 2
∫ sec t dt

The value of is
0
Lt { }
x sin x
x→0

(1) 0 (2) 3

(3) 2 (4) 1

32*. If g(x) is a differentiable function such that ∫ 1


sin α
2
x g(x)dx =(sin α − 1), ∀α ∈(0,
π
), then the value of g( 1
) is equal to
2 3

(1) 4 (2) 4

(3) √3
(4) 9
2

33. lim

0
tsin ( 10t ) dt

, is equal to
x
x→0

(1) 0 (2) 1

10

(3) −
1

5
(4) −
1

10

34*.
4
x

If f (x) is a continuous function and 3


∫ t f (t)dt = sin(2πx) , then the value of f (1) is equal to
2
x

(1) 1 (2) –1

(3) π (4) −π

35*.
1/3 1/3 1/3
(n+1) (n+2) (2n)
lim (
4/3
+
4/3
+. . . . . +
4/3
) is equal to
n→∞ n n n

(1) 3

4
(2)
4/3

3

4
(2) 4

3
(2)
3/4

(3) 4

3
(2)
4/3
(4) 3

4
(2)
4/3

4

1 1 1

36. k a {n
a−
a +k
a−
a }

The value of lim ∑


n

k=1 a+1
= ______
n→∞ n

(1) 1 (2) 2

(3) 3 (4) None of these


37*. lim n
2

1/n

1
(2007 sin x + 2008 cos x)|x|dx
n→∞ −
n

(1) 2008 (2) 2007

(3) 2013 (4) 2015

p p p p

38. lim
1 +2 +3 +...+n

p+1
is (p > −1)
n→∞ n

(1) p+1
1
(2) p−1
1

(3) 1

p

p−1
1
(4) p+2
1

39*. lim [
1

2
sec
2 1

2
+
2

2
sec
2 4

2
+ ... +
1

n
sec 1]
2
equals
n→∞ n n n n

(1) 1

2
cosec1 (2) 1

2
sec1

(3) 1

2
tan1 (4) tan 1
40*. The limit L = lim ∑
n−4

r=4 2
n

2
satisfies the relation
n→∞ n +r

(1) e
L
> e (2) e
L
> 3

(3) e
tan L
< 2e (4) π

L
< 1

Note: Question with * denotes it is important.

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DPP Definite Integration
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

ANSWER KEYS
1. (2) 2. (3) 3. (1) 4. (1) 5. (3) 6. (1) 7. (1) 8. (4)
9. (2) 10. (3) 11. (3) 12. (1) 13. (3) 14. (1) 15. (3) 16. (2)
17. (4) 18. (2) 19. (1) 20. (2) 21. (4) 22. (3) 23. (2) 24. (2)
25. (2) 26. (3) 27. (2) 28. (3) 29. (1) 30. (2) 31. (4) 32. (4)
33. (1) 34. (3) 35. (1) 36. (1) 37. (1) 38. (1) 39. (3) 40. (3)

1. (2)
′ ′
f (x)= f (2 − x)

f (x)= −f (2 − x)+c

put x = 0
′ ′
f (0)= −f (2)+c

2
c = f (0)+f (2)= 1 + e

so, f (x)+f (2 − x)= 1 + e 2

2
I = ∫ f (x)dx
0

2
I = ∫ f (2 − x)dx
0
2
2I = ∫ (f (x)+f (2 − x))dx
0
2
2
2I =(1 + e )∫ dx
0

2
I = 1 + e

2. α+1 α+1

(3) I = ∫
(x+α)(x+α+1)
dx
= ∫ (
1

x+α

x+α+1
1
)dx
α α

Using partial fractions


α+1
= [ln|x + α|−ln|x + α + 1|]
α

α+1
x+α
∣ ∣
= [ln∣ ∣ ]
x+α+1
α
2α+1 2α
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
= ln∣ ∣−ln∣ ∣
2α+2 2α+1
2
∣ ( 2α+1 ) ∣ 9
= ln∣ ∣= ln
2
∣ ( 2α+1 ) −1 ∣ 8

2
⇒ (2α + 1) = 9

⇒ 2α + 1 = ±3

⇒ α = 1 or −2.
3.
2
e

(1) Let the given function be I = ∫


dx

2
x(1+log x)
1

Put 1 + log x = t ⇒
1

x
dx = dt

3 3
1 1 2
∴ I = ∫ dt = [− ] =
t
2 t 3
1
1

4. (1)
π

3
2 4

I = ∫ sec 3 x cosec 3 x dx
π

3
2
sec x
= ∫ dx
4/3
π tan x

Let tan x = t, 2
sec xdx = dt

√3

dt
⇒ I = ∫
4
1 3
t
√3

√3
4
− +1
t 3

= [ ]
4
− +1
3 1

√3

1
1
= −3( − 36 )
1

3 6

7 5

= 36 − 36 .

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DPP Definite Integration
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

5. (3) Let, I = ∫ 3
log(1 + √3 tan x)dx
0

3 π
I = ∫ log[1 + √3tan( − x)]dx
0 3

π
√3−tan x
3
= ∫ [log(1 + √3tan( ))]dx
0
1+√3 tan x
π

3 1+√3 tan x+3−√3 tan x


= ∫ log( )dx
0
1+√3 tan x
π

3
I = ∫ (log 4 − log(1 + √3 tan x))dx
0

π
I =(log 4)( )−I
3

π π
I = log4 = log2
6 3

6. (1) Put e x
= t

x = ℓnt

1
dx = dt
t

when x = 0, t = 1
x = 1, t = e
e

t 1
∫ e (1 + tℓnt) dt
t
1

e 1
t
= ∫ e ( + ℓnt)dt
1 t

e
t e
= ∣
∣e ℓnt∣
∣ = e
1

7. (1)
We have,
π

2 n
In = ∫ x sin xdx
0
π π

n 2 2 n−1
⇒ In = [−x cos x] + ∫ nx cos xdx
0 0
π

2 n−1
⇒ In = n ∫ x cos xdx
0
π π

n−1 2 2 n−2
⇒ In = n[[x sin x] − ∫ (n − 1)x sin xdx]
0 0

n−1
π
⇒ In = n[( ) −(n − 1)In−2 ]
2

Hence,
n−1
π
In + n(n − 1)In−2 = n( )
2


8. (4) We have, l = ∫
x √x
2

dx
1
6
( 1+x )
0

Let x = 1

t
⇒dx = −
1

2
dt then,
t
1
0
2√
t t 1
⇒ l1 = ∫ (− dt)
6 2
1 t
∞ ( 1+ )
t


t√ t
⇒ l1 = ∫ dt = l2
6
( 1+t )
0

9. tan 1 100 π

(2) The given integral is I = ∫ 0dx + ∫ 1dx


0 tan 1

−1 π
(as tan x ∈(1, ), ∀x > tan 1)
2

⇒ I = 100π − tan 1

= 100π + tan(−1)

∴ k = 100, p = −1

∴ k + p = 99

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DPP Definite Integration
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

10. (3) Let I


2
= ∫ (|x + 1|+|x + 2|+|x − 1| )dx
−3

Again, let f (x)=|x + 1|+|x + 2|+|x − 1|








⎪ −(x + 1)−(x + 2)−(x − 1), − 3 < x ≤ −2




−(x + 1)+x + 2 −(x − 1), − 2 < x ≤ −1
=⎨
⎪ 1 + x + x + 2 −(x − 1) − 1 < x ≤ 0





⎪ 1 + x + x + 2 −(x − 1) 0 ≤ x < 1




1 + x + x + 2 + x − 1 1 ≤ x < 2

⎧ −3x − 2, − 3 < x ≤ −2




−x + 2, − 2 < x ≤ −1
=⎨
⎪ x + 4, − 1 ≤ x < 1




3x + 2, 1 ≤ x < 2
−2 −1
∴ I = ∫ (−3x − 2)dx + ∫ (−x + 2)dx
−3 −2
1 2
+∫ (x + 4)dx + ∫ (3x + 2)dx
−1 1

2 −2 2 −1
3x x
= [− − 2x] + [− + 2x]
2 2
−3 −2
1 2
2 2
x 3x
+[ + 4x] + [ + 2x]
2 2
−1 1

27 1
=[−6 + 4 −(− + 6)]+[− − 2 − (−2 − 4)]
2 2

1 1 3
+[ + 4 −( − 4)][6 + 4 −( + 2)]
2 2 2

11 7 13
= + + 8 +
2 2 2

31 47
= + 8 =
2 2

Alternate
2
Let I = ∫
−3
{|x + 1|+|x + 2|+|x − 1|}dx

−1 2 −2
= ∫ |x + 1|dx + ∫ |x + 1|dx + ∫ |x + 2|dx
−3 −1 −3
2 1
+∫ |x + 2|dx + ∫ |x − 1|dx
−2 −3

2
+∫ |x − 1|dx
1
−1 2 −2
= −∫ (x + 1)dx + ∫ (x + 1)dx − ∫ (x + 2)dx
−3 −1 −3

2 1 2
+∫ (x + 2)dx − ∫ (x − 1)dx + ∫ (x − 1)dx
−2 −3 1
−1 2 −2
2 2 2
x x x
= −( + x) + ( + x) − ( + 2x)
2 2 2
−3 −1 −3

2 1 2
2 2 2
x x x
+( + 2x) − ( − x) − ( − x)
2 2 2
−2 −3 1

47
=
2

11. (3)
π

Let I = ∫ sin
3
θdθ

∵ sinθ > 0
[ ]
for 0 < θ < π
π
2
= ∫ sin θ(1 − cos θ)dθ

Put cos θ = t ⇒ − sin θ dθ = dt

1
1
3
2 t
∴ I = ∫ (1 − t )dt = [t − ]
3
−1
−1

2
= 2 −
3
4
=
3

12. (1)
Since, we know that cos 2
θ + sin
2
θ = 1

0
Let I = ∫

π √cos x(1 − cos
2
x) dx
2

0
= ∫ √cos x |sin x|dx
−π/2

when −
π

2
< x < 0 then −1 ≤ sin x ≤ 0
0
∴ I = −∫ √cos x sin x dx
−π/2

Put cos x = t, − sin x dx = dt ,


1
1/2
I = ∫ t dt
0

3/2 1
t 2
I = ( ) =
3/2 3
0

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DPP Definite Integration
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

13. (3) I
1
= 2∫ [x sin(πx)]dx
0

Now, x sin(πx) ∈(0, 1)


as x ∈(0, 1)
∴[x sin(πx)]= 0

1
∴ I = 2∫ 0dx = 0
0

14. (1)
Note that
x
e > x + 1 > [x + 1]

[x+1]
⇒ < 1
x
e
[x + 1]
Hence [ e
x
] = 0

∞ ∞

[x + 1]
∴ ∫ [ ] dx = ∫ 0 dx = 0
x
e
0 0

15. (3)
π

Let I = ∫
0
4
[sin x +[cos x +[tan x +[sec x]]]]dx
π π π π

4 4 4 4
⇒ I = ∫ [sin x]dx + ∫ [cos x]dx + ∫ [tan x]dx + ∫ [sec x]dx
0 0 0 0
π π π π

4 4 4 4
⇒ I = ∫ (0)dx + ∫ (0)dx + ∫ (0)dx + ∫ (1)dx
0 0 0 0

1
{∵ 0 < sin x, cos x < , 0 < tan x < 1, 1 < sec x < √2}
√2
π

4 π
⇒ I = [x] =
0 4

16. (2)
g(x), g(x)∈(−∞, 0)
f (g(x))={
2
(g(x)−1) , g(x)∈ [0, ∞)

4
f (g(x))= x , x ∈ R

4 4

5 5 1 6 6
I = ∫ x dx = ∫ x dx = (4 − 3 )
6
−3 −3

1 3367
= [4096 − 729]=
6 6

17. 10
[x
2
]

(4) Let I = ∫
2 2
dx ........(i)
[ x −28x+196 ] + [ x ]
4

b b

Use ∫ f (x)dx = ∫ f (a + b − x)dx


a a

2
10 [ ( 14−x ) ]

I = ∫
2 2
dx ......(ii)
[x ] + [ ( 14−x ) ]
4

(i) + (ii)
2 2
10 [ ( 14−x ) ]+[x ]

we get 2I = ∫
2
dx
2
[x ] + [ ( 14−x ) ]
4

10

⇒ 2I = ∫ dx

⇒ 2I = 6

⇒ I = 3

18. (2) From the given equation


1 1

−1 π −1 2
2 ∫ tan xdx = ∫( − tan (1 − x + x ))dx
2
0 0

1 1 1

−1 π −1 2
⇒ 2 ∫ tan xdx = ∫ dx − ∫ tan (1 − x + x )dx
2
0 0 0

1 1

−1 2 π −1
⇒ ∫ tan (1 − x + x )dx = − 2 ∫ tan xdx …(i)
2
0 0

Let I 1 = ∫ tan
−1
xdx

1
1 1
−1
= [(tan x)x] − ∫ xdx
0 1+x
2

1
π x
= − ∫ dx
4 2
1+x
0

π 1
= − ln 2
4 2

By equation (i),
1 π π 1
−1 2
∫ tan (1 − x + x )dx = − 2[ − ln 2]= ln 2
0 2 4 2

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DPP Definite Integration
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

19. 2
2 ⎛ ⎞
(1) I = ∫
sin

1+2
x
x
dx ... i
π ⎝ ⎠

2

b b

As ∫ f (x)dx = ∫ f (a + b − x)dx
a a
π

2 2
sin ( −x )
I = ∫ dx
−x
1+2
π

2

2
x 2 ⎛ ⎞
2 sin x
I = ∫ x
dx ... ii
1+2

π ⎝ ⎠
2

By adding Equations (i) and (ii),


π

2 x 2
( 1+2 ) sin x
2I = ∫ x dx
( 1+2 )
π

2

2
2I = 2 ∫ sin xdx

0
π

2
I = ∫ cos xdx

0
π

2 2
2I = ∫ (sin x + cos x)dx

0
π

2I = ∫ 1 dx

π 1 π
I = × =
2 2 4

20. 2
sin x

(2) Let I = ∫
2

sin x cos x
dx .....(i)
2 +2
0
π
π
2 sin ( −x )
2 2

⇒ I = ∫
π π
sin ( −x ) cos ( −x )
2 2 2 +2 2

2
cos x

⇒ I = ∫
2

cos x sin x
.....(ii)
2 +2
0

By adding Equations (i) and (ii), we get


π

2
sin x cos x
2 +2
2I = ∫ dx
sin x cos x
2 +2
0
π

2
π

⇒ 2I = ∫ 1 ⋅ dx = [x] 2
0
0

π
⇒ 2I =
2
π
⇒ I =
4

21. (4)
Let, sin x + cos x = t
√2 √2

⇒ I = ∫ [t]dt = ∫ 1dt = √2 − 1

1 1

22. (3)
Given,
2−xcosx
f (x)= , g(x) = log x
2+xcosx e

2−xcosx
⇒ g(f (x))= loge ( )
2+xcosx

2−(−x)co s(−x)
⇒ g(f (−x))= loge ( )
2+(−x)co s(−x)

2+x cos x
⇒ g(f (−x))= log ( )
e 2−x cos x

2−x cos x
⇒ g(f (−x))= − log( )
2+x cos x

⇒ g(f (−x))=– g(f (x))

Hence, g(f (x)) is an odd function.


a
2∫ f (x)dx, f (−x)= f (x)
By using the property of definite integration, ∫ a

−a
f (x)d x ={
0
, we can write
0, f (−x)= −f (x)

∫ g(f (x))dx = 0 = log 1


e
π

4

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23. (2) I
a a

= ∫ f (x) g (x) dx = ∫ f (a − x) ⋅ g (a − x) dx

0 0

a a a

= ∫ f (x) {2 − g (x)} dx = ∫ 2f (x) dx − ∫ f (x) ⋅ g (x) dx

0 0 0
a a

⇒ 2I = 2 ∫ f (x) dx ⇒ I = ∫ f (x) dx

0 0

24. 2 3 3

(2) I
2 3
= ∫ {x}+ ∫ {x} + ∫ {x}

1 2 2

= =
2 3 1 1 1 6+4+3
= ∫ x + x + x + +
2 3 4 12
0

13
=
12

25. (2) As the period of f (x)= 1

sinx
is 2π
1+e

So, I =(50)∫ 0
dx

sin x
1+e

Applying (a + b − x) property and adding, we get,


2π 1 1
2I = 50 ∫ ( + )dx
0 1+e
sin x
1+e
− sin x

(As sin(2π − x)= − sin x )



= 50 ∫ dx = 100π
0

⇒ I = 50π

26. (3)
100π+α
Let I = ∫
0
|sin x| dx

100π 100π+α
= ∫ |sin x| dx + ∫ |sin x| dx
0 100π

π α
= 100 ∫ sin x dx + ∫ sin x dx
0 0

∵ Period of |sin x| is π & 0 < α < π


π α
= 100 (− cos x) + (− cos x)
0 0

= 100 (1 + 1)+(− cos α + 1)= 201 − cos α

∴ k = 201

27. 199π

(2) Let, I
1−cos 2x
= ∫ √( ) dx
2
−π

199π

= ∫ |sin x|dx
−π

=(199 −(−1))∫ |sin x|dx


0

nT
(∵|sin x| is periodic with period π and ∫ if T is the period of the function f (x) ).
T
f (x)dx =(n − m)∫ f (x)dx
mT 0
π

= 200 ∫ sin xdx

π
= 200|− cos x|
0

= 200(1 −(−1))= 400 .


28. (3)
Given that,
1 2 1 3 2 2
x x x
I1 = ∫ 2 dx, I2 = ∫ 2 dx, I3 = ∫ 2 dx
0 0 1
3

and
2 x
I4 = ∫ 2 dx
1

From the graph it is clear that


3 2 3 2

∵ 2
x
< 2
x
, 0 < x < 1 and 2 x
> 2
x
, x > 1

∴ I4 > I3 and I 2 < I1

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29. (1) As sin x > cos x, ∀x ∈(


π
,
π
)
4 2

sin x cos x
⇒ e > e
sin x cos x
e +1 e +1
∴ cos x
>
e +1 sin x
e +1
π π

2 2
sin x cos x
e +1 e +1
⇒ ∫ cos x
dx > ∫
e +1 sin x
e +1
π π

4 4

⇒ I1 > I2 > 0

30. (2)
For x ∈ [0, 1], consider
f (x) = x − sin x


⇒ f (x) = 1 − cos x ≥ 0

f (x) is an increasing function


f (x) ≥ f (0)

⇒ f (x) > 0

⇒ x > sin x

1
Now, I = ∫
0
sin x
dx
√x

1 x
⇒ I < ∫ dx
0
√x

3 1
2
⇒ I < [x 2 ]
3
0

2
⇒ I <
3

Also, cos x ≤ 1
Now, J
1 cos x
= ∫ dx
0 √x

1 1
⇒ J < ∫ dx
0
√x

1
⇒ J < 2[√x]
0

⇒ J < 2 .
31. (4)
2
x 2
∫ sec t dt
0 0
Lt { } ( form)
x sin x 0
x→0

Apply L'Hospital's Rule, we get


2 2
( sec x ) 2x
0
= Lt ( form)
x cos x+sin x 0
x→0
2 2
2 sec x 2
= Lt = = 1
sin x
1+1
x→0 cos x+
x

32. (4) Differentially both sides w.r.t. α , we get


2
sin α ⋅ g(sin α)⋅ cos α = cos α

1
⇒ g(sin α)=
2
sin α

1
∴ g( )= 9
3

33. (1)
x
∫ t sin ( 10t ) dt

We have, I
0
= lim
x
x→0

The given limiting form is the indeterminate form 0

0
.
Thus, using Newton-Leibnitz Rule (differentiation under integral sign) and L' Hospital Rule, we get,
d
x
{∫ t sin ( 10t ) dt }
0
dx
I = lim
d
x→0 (x)
dx

x sin ( 10x )
I = lim
1
x→0

= 0 .
34. (3)
Differentiating using Leibnitz rule, we get,
12 4 3 6 2
x f (x )4x − x f (x )2x = 2πcos(2πx)

Putting x = 1
⇒ 4f (1)−2f (1)= 2π

⇒ 2f (1)= 2π ⇒ f (1)= π

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35. (1) The given limit can be written as


1 1
1
1 1 3 2 3 n 3
lim [(1 + ) + (1 + ) + … . +(1 + ) ]
n n n n
n→∞

1
1 n r
3
= lim ∑ (1 + )
n r=1 n
n→∞

1
1/3
= ∫ (1 + x) dx

4 1

( 1+x ) 3

=
4 ∣
3 ∣
0

3 4/3
= (2 – 1)
4

3 4/3 3
= .2 −
4 4

36. (1)
1 1 1
a− a−
k a {n a +k a }
n
lim ∑
k=1 a+1
n→∞ n

1
a
n a
1 k k
= lim ∑ ⋅{( ) + ( ) }
k=1 n n n
n→∞

1 1

= ∫
0
(x a + x )dx
a
(applying definite integral as limit of sum)
1
( ) +1 1
a a+1
x x
={ + ]
1 a+1
+1 0
a

a 1
= + = 1
a+1 a+1

37. (1)
1/n 1/n
Let I = ∫ 1 (2007 sin x)|x|dx + ∫ 1 (2008 cos x)|x|dx
− −
n n

odd vanish

1/n 1/n
I = ∫ 1 (2008 cos x)|x|dx = 2 ∫ ((2008)cos x)x dt
0

n

1/n
= 2.2008 ∫ x. cos x dx
0

1/n
1/n

= 2.2008 [x. sin x −∫ sin x dx]

0 0

1 1 1
= 2.2008 [ sin + cos − 1]
n n n

2 1 1 1
lim n 2.(2008)[ sin( )+cos( )−1]
n n n
n⟶∞

1
put n =
y

y sin y+cos y−1


= 2(2008) lim
2
y→0 y

y
2
2 sin
y siny 2
= 2(2008) lim ( − )
2 2
y y
y →0

y 2
sin
y siny 1 2
= 2(2008) lim [ − ( y
) ]
y
2 2
y →0
2

1
= 2(2008)(1 − )
2

1
= 2.2008. = 2008
2

38. (1)
p p p
1 +2 +...+n 1
Lt ×
p n
n→∞ n
p p
1 1 2 n p
= Lt [( ) + ( ) +. .. + ( ) ]
n→∞ n n n n

r=n
1 p
r
= Lt Σ ( )
n→∞ r=1 n n

1 1
p+1
p x 1
= ∫ x dx [ ] =
p+1 p+1
0
0

39. (3) lim


1
sec
2 1
+
2
sec (
2 4
)+... +
1
sec 1
2
2 2 2 2 n
n→∞ n n n n

= lim 1

2
sec
2 1

2
+
2

2
sec (
2 4

2
)+... +
n

2
sec (
2 n

2
)
n→∞ n n n n n n

r=n r=n
r r 2 1 r r 2
2 2
= lim Σ ( )sec ( ) = lim Σ ( )sec ( )
2 n n n n
n→∞r=1 n n→∞r=0

2 2 1
= ∫ x sec (x )d x = tan1
2
0

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40. (3)
Given limits is L = lim ∑
n−4

r=4
1

r 2

1

n
n→∞ 1+ ( )
n

1 dx
= ∫
0 1+x
2

1 π
−1
= [tan x] =
0 4
π

Hence, e tan
4
= e < 2e

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