C language notes :
1. C language is developed in U.S.A by Dennis Ritichie in 1972 at AT & T's Bell
laboratories.
2. It is a High level language , mother level lanaguage , faster in execution,
close interaction with hardware by using pointers.
3. C is a structured programming language.
4. Features of c language :
a. Simple
b. Machine Independent or portable
c. Mid level programming language
d. Structured programming language
e. Rich Library
f. Memory Management
g. Fast speed
h. Pointers
i. Recursion
j. Entension : because it can easily adopt new features.
5. Algorithm : An algorithm is a step by step procedure to solve a problem.
6. Flowchart : It is a graphical representation of an algorithm.
Ques. Draw a flowchart for a machine to take input age of a person and give
output - eligible or not eligible for voting ?
Ques. Draw a flowchart for a machine to take input age of a person and give
output - eligible or not eligible for marraige ?
7. Compiler : It is a computer software that translates source code written in a
high level language into a set of machine language.
8. Prepocessor : C preprocessor is not a part of C compiler but it is a seperate
step in the compilation process.
#define substitutes a preprocessor macro.
#include inserts a particular header from another
file.
9. Keywords :auto double int struct
break else long switch
case enum register typedef
char extern return
union
const float short unsigned
continue for signed void
default goto sizeof volatile
do if static while
10. Types of variable:
a. Local variable
b. Global variable
c. Static variable
d. Automatic variable
e. External variable
11. It is a case sensitive language.
12. Input from user:
scanf()
Function -->>
function is the block of code which have some code and perform some particular
task.
Types of function
1.Built in function
2.User define function
Built in function : The function that is already define into header files is called
built in function.
example: printf(),clrscr(),getch(),gets()....etc.
User define function :The function that is define by user is called user define
function.
Types of UDF:
1.No return type no passing parameter
2.No return type but passing parameter
3.Return type and no passing parameter
4.Return type passing parameter
syntax:
Return_type Function_Name(parameter)
{
//block of code
}
String-->>
It is the collection of character. it is also a datatype but it is not available in
c.
syntax :
char StringName[size];
some built in methods of string.....
1.gets()
2.puts()
3.strrev()
4.strcmp()
5.strcpy()
6.strupr()
7.strlwr()
8.strlen()
Note: all methods are available into string.h header file.
strcmp() = if you want to compare of two string then we use this string.
it return three types of values.
it return if both string are equal.
if it return 1 then first string is greater than second
if it return -1 then second string is greater than first
syntax:
strcmp(str1,str2);
Bootstrap :
Bootstrap is a framework of HTML,CSS and javascript . It is used for creating a
responsive web pages.
==> It provide libraries ....
1.CSS file
2.Fonts file
3.JS file
