Year 9 Term 1 Revision

Simplify Algebraic fractions

25m 3mn3 (32x3y2) ÷

5m 12mn (60xy)
Simplify Algebraic fractions

25m 3mn3 (32x3y2) ÷

5m 12mn (60xy)

Confident Super Confident

P.114 P.114
Ex 1 Evens Ex 1* Evens
Simplify Algebraic fractions

25m 3mn3 (32x3y2) ÷

5m 12mn (60xy)

Answers Confident Super Confident

P.114 P.114
p.403 Ex 1 Evens Ex 1* Evens
Correct this student’s mistakes. Are they all wrong?
Algebraic Fractions add and subtract 1

-_
Algebraic Fractions add and subtract 1

-_

Confident Super Confident

Challenge P.116 P.116
slide 24 Ex 3 Ex 3* Q1-4, 7-9
Algebraic Fractions add and subtract 1

-_

Confident Super Confident

Answers P.116 P.116
P.403 Ex 3 Ex 3* Q1-4, 7-9
Algebraic Fractions add and subtract 1

Answers Confident Super Confident

P.116 P.116
p.403 Ex 3 Ex 3* Q1-4, 7-9
Solving equations with powers and roots

x2 + 4 = 29 √x = 2
 Remember + and - !!
Solving equations with powers and roots

x2 + 4 = 29 √x = 2

x2 - 3 = 78 √a = 9

m2 + 3 = 22 √k = 6.12
Solving equations with powers and roots

x2 + 4 = 29 √x = 2

x2 - 3 = 78 √a = 9
x=±9 a = 81
m2 + 3 = 22 √k = 6.12
m = ± 4.36… k = 37.45
Solving equations with powers and roots

3x2 + 4 = 52 4√x = 20 x-3 = 2

5
Solving equations with powers and roots

3x2 + 4 = 52 4√x = 20 x-3 = 2

5

Confident Super Confident

P.117 P.117
Ex 4 Ex 4*
Solving equations with powers and roots

Starter: Match up the questions and the answers then try the challenge questions.

x = ±10 Challenge
1. Answer the question that
x = 16 doesn’t have a match
2. a)
x = 143
2d.p. b)
x = ±3
c)
x = ±6
d)
x = 49
e)
Solving equations with powers and roots

Starter: Match up the questions and the answers then try the challenge questions.

x = ±10 Challenge
1. Answer the question that
x = 16 doesn’t have a match.
2. a) a = ±5
x = 143
2d.p. b) b = ±7
x = ±3
x = 61 c) c = 4.53
x = ±6
d) d = 47.20
x = 49
e) e = 80.69
Solving equations with powers and roots

3x2 + 4 = 52 4√x = 20 x-3 = 2

5

Answers Confident Super Confident

P.117 P.117
p.404 Ex 4 Ex 4*
Simplify these expressions:
a) 2y x 5y5 b) 12r6 ÷ 3r2 c) (m2)4
Simplify these expressions:
a) 2y x 5y5 b) 12r6 ÷ 3r2 c) (m2)4

d) (3d4)2 e) (2d7)4
(3v3d7)4 (2a3b8)5

(5c3m-2)6 (3a4b9)6

(4a2b7c4)7

(5a7b8c-5)8
(3v3d7)4 (2a3b8)5 32a15b40

(5c3m-2)6 4 9 6
(3a b ) 729a24b54

2 7 4 7
(4a b c ) 16384a14b49c28

390625a56b64c-40
(5a7b8c-5)8
Number as the base
Write expressions as a power of 2:
3 5 6 2 2 4
a) 2 x 2 b) 2 ÷ 2 c) (2 )
 Number as the base
Write expressions as a power of 2:
3 5 6 2 2 4
a) 2 x 2 b) 2 ÷ 2 c) (2 )

Write expressions as a power:

a) 74 x 75 b) 108 ÷ 102 c) (43)2 d) 35 ÷ 39 x 32
 Number as the base
Write expressions as a power of 2:
3 5 6 2 2 4
a) 2 x 2 b) 2 ÷ 2 c) (2 )

Write expressions as a power:

a) 74 x 75 b) 108 ÷ 102 c) (43)2 d) 35 ÷ 39 x 32
= 79 =106 =46 = 3-2
Exam Question

(2 marks)
Exam Question

(2 marks)
Integer Solutions

Integer means
…………………...
Interpret Number Lines

< and >

< and >

Interpret Number Lines
Interpreting Number line - Silver

Write down the inequalities represented by these number lines

Interpreting Number line - Gold

Write down the inequalities represented by these number lines

Interpreting Number line - Solutions
Gold
Silver
1) 1<x<6
1) x > -2 2) 2<x<5
3) 3<x<7
2) x<1
4) -2 < x < 1
3) x > -4 5) -1 < x < 3
4) x<0 6) -3 < x < 3
5) x>2 7) -6 < x < -3
6) x < -1 8) -9 < x < -5
7) x<3 9) -4 < x < -2
8) x > -2 10) x < 2, x > 5
9) x>1 11) x < -2, x > 1
12) x < -5, x > -3
Show these inequalities on the number line - your turn
Show these inequalities on the number line
Review - True or False

1. X > 5

2. X > 3

3. X > 6

4. X < 8

5. 5 < x < 11

6. 2 < x < 9
Review - True or False

1. X > 5 True

False
2. X > 3
False
3. X > 6

4. X < 8 True

True
5. 5 < x < 11

6. 2 < x < 9 False

Answers as fractions or mixed numbers where appropriate.
3.
a) x>5
b) x>9
c) x<5
d) x>2
e) x>2
f) x<3
g) x < -3
h) x>6
i) x < 0.25
Solving Inequalities - negatives rule

-2a < 16 -5(a + 4) > 30

Solving Inequalities - negatives rule

-2a < 16 -5(a + 4) > 30

When you multiply or

divide by a negative
number, the inequality
sign swaps over.
Answers as fractions or mixed numbers where appropriate.
Answers as fractions or mixed numbers where appropriate.
 Starter: Solve these inequalities and
Solving Inequalities show the answer on a number line.
Solving Inequalities
Solving Inequalities
Answers as fractions
Angle Problems Copy and
Angles in a triangle add up to ____ degrees.
complete these
sentences.
Base angles in an isosceles ________ are equal.
90º
Angles at a point add up to _____ degrees.
180º
The 4 angles in a _______________ add up to 360 degrees. 360º
Triangle
Vertically opposite angles are ________. Quadrilateral
Equal
Angles on a straight line add up to _____ degrees.

Co-interior angles add up to _____ degrees.

Challenge:
Corresponding angles are _____ . Draw a sketch
for each
Alternate angles are _____ .
sentence.
True or false?

1. Angle CAB = Angle ABC

2. AB = CB
3. BD = CD
4. ECA + ACB = 180º
5. AC is parallel to CB
6. AB is parallel to CD
7. Angle ABC = Angle BCD
Find the angle marked x.
Find the angle marked x.
True or false or need more info?

1. Angle BAC = Angle BCA

2. Angle ACB = Angle CDE
3. Angle ACB = Angle FCD
4. ACB + CDE = 180º
Work out the side of angle ABC.
Work out the side of angle ABC. These will not get
marks for reasons in
an exam.

Ex1 P.55 ANSWERS P.395

Ex 1* P.56

If it asks for reasons, you must state the full

sentences from the starter.
Bearings
Starter:
Bearings intro video
A) The bearing of Q from P

B) The bearing of P from Q

 125º

A) The bearing of Q from P A) The bearing of B from D

070º

B) The bearing of P from Q B) The bearing of D from B

250º
 125º

A) The bearing of Q from P A) The bearing of B from D

070º 125º

B) The bearing of P from Q B) The bearing of D from B

250º 305º
 y
w=
z
x=
w 312º
x
y=

z=
 y
w = 48º
z
x = 104º
w 312º
x
y = 132º

z = 124º
 a) The bearing of
B from A

132º b) The bearing of

124º C from B

48º c) The bearing of

104º 312º
A from B

d) The bearing of
B from C
 a) The bearing of
B from A
056º
132º b) The bearing of
124º C from B
132º
48º c) The bearing of
104º 312º
A from B
236º
d) The bearing of
B from C
312º
1.
2.
3.

The bearing of A from B

4. A 056º
The bearing of A from B B 236º
C 304º
D 124º
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Write down the three figure bearing of
i) the boat from the lighthouse
ii) the lighthouse from the boat
Scale drawings
A map of Valencia uses a scale of 1cm = 40km

On the map, how would you draw a What are the real life distances, if on
distance of: the map they are:

a) 80km a) 4cm
b) 200km b) 83cm
c) 315km c) 0.75cm
d) 25km d) 201mm
Scale drawings
A map of Valencia uses a scale of 1cm = 40km

On the map, how would you draw a What are the real life distances, if on
distance of: the map they are:

a) 80km 2cm a) 4cm 160km

b) 200km 5cm b) 83cm 3320km
c) 315km 7.875cm c) 0.75cm 30km
d) 25km 0.625cm d) 201mm 804km
1. Watch the video and copy the construction.

Construct a perpendicular bisector

Video: [Link]
2. Watch the video and copy the construction.

Construct an angle bisector

Video: [Link]
3. Watch the video and copy the construction.

a) Construct a triangle given three sides (SSS)

Video: [Link]

b) Construct a triangle given two sides and an angle (SAS)

Video: [Link]

c) Construct a triangle given two angles and a side (ASA)

Video: [Link]
Similar Triangles - must have a common ratio

13
12 52 ???

5 48 60

These three triangles are

similar. ???
i) Find the missing lengths.
ii) What is the scale factor? 25
Similar Triangles - must have a common ratio
X SCALE FACTOR

13
12 65

5 60

➗ SCALE FACTOR

Scale Factor = BIG

small 25
Similar Triangles - must have a
the
common
same scale
ratio factor

10
Similar Triangles - must have a
the
common
same scale
ratio factor

NO YES, S.F. = 2.5

YES, S.F. = 1.5

NO
10
Similar Triangles - Your turn
Find the missing sides
Scale Factor =

11cm

Find AC and DE
Similar Triangles - Your turn
Find the missing sides
Scale Factor = 1.8

11cm

AC = 3 x 1.8 = 5.4 cm

DE = 11 ÷ 1.8 = 6.1111
Similar Triangles - Your turn B
Find the missing sides
12 cm
A
5 cm
???
6.3 cm ??? 7.2 cm

2.5 cm 10 cm C
7.8 ???

3 cm
8cm
Challenge ???
9.6 cm
on slide 14
Similar Triangles - Your turn B
Find the missing sides
12 cm
A
5 cm
25.2 cm
6.3 cm 3 cm 7.2 cm

2.5 cm 10 cm 12 ÷ 5 = 2.4
Scale Factor = 2.4
7.2 ÷ 2.4 = 3
10 ÷ 2.5 = 4
Scale Factor = 4
6.3 x 4 = 25.2
Similar Triangles - Your turn
Find the missing sides

9.6 ÷ 8 = 1.2
Scale Factor = 1.2
7.8 ÷ 1.2 = 6.5
3 x 1.2 = 3.6

C
7.8 6.5 cm

3 cm
8cm
3.6cm
9.6 cm
BC = 10.8 ÷1.2 = 9cm

CE = 8 x 1.2 = 9.6 cm

S.F. = 7.2 = 1.2

6
Similar Triangles - your turn

P.77 Q1, 2
P.80 Q8
 S.F. = 14 = 3.5
4

x = 5 x 3.5
= 17.5 cm

P.77 Q1, 2
P.80 Q8
Similar Triangles - my turn
S.F. = 18 = 1.5
12

x = 32 ÷1.5
= 21.3
Similar Triangles - your turn

Find the lengths

a) BD
b) AE
Similar Triangles - your turn

S.F. = 12 = 1.5
8
a) BD = 5 x 1.5
= 7.5 cm

b) AD = 10 x 1.5
= 15cm

AE = 5 cm

P.77-8 Q3-5
P.79 Q8

Challenge slide 30-34

Challenge
(You may use a calculator)
(You may use a calculator)

x+4=8
x 3

x = 2.4
 Interior Angles of Polygons
(n – 2)
Find the triangles
connection 180o
180 o 180o
between the number
o
180o of=sides
(n –and
2)180
the 180o
number of triangles.
4 sides Quadrilateral 5 sides Pentagon
2 2 x 180o = 360o 3 3 x 180o = 540o
The sum of
o 180o the interior 180o 180o
180 18
angles of an” o 180o
180o 0
180o n” sided
180o
polygon is?
6 sides Hexagon 7 sides Heptagon/Septagon
4 4 x 180o = 720o 5 5 x 180o = 900o
 Interior Angles of Polygons
Calculate the angle sum and interior angle of each of these regular polygons.

1 2 3 4
7 sides 9 sides 10 sides 11 sides
to 1 dp to 1 dp

Septagon/Heptagon Nonagon Decagon Hendecagon

900o/128.6o 1260o/140o 1440o /144o 1620o /147.3o

5 6 7
12 sides 16 sides 20 sides

Dodecagon Hexadecagon Icosagon

1800o /150o 2520o /157.5o 3240o /162o
 Interior Angles of Polygons
Find the unknown angles below.
x
o Diagrams not
100 75o 9
w drawn o
accurately. 5o
115
70 o 7 110o
o
o o 5 3 x 180o = 540o
2 x 180 = 360
360 – 245 = 115o 540 – 395 = 145o
125o 125o
100o z
140o 138o
121o o 105o
138
117o y 133o 137o
4 x 180o = 720o 5 x 180o = 900o
720 – 603 = 117o 900 – 776 = 124o
 Interior Angles of Polygons
Now try these ones yourself.
120o 115o
1 115o 2 8
95o 8oo
y 120
85o x
120o 155 o
Diagrams not 3 x 180o = 540o
4 x 180o = 720o drawn 540 – 418 = 122o
720 – 595 = 125o accurately.
165o
3 4 125o
w
95 o 150o
o 7
75 155o z
o
2 x 180o = 360o 5 5 x 180o = 900o
360 – 240 = 120o 900 – 780 = 120o
Exterior Angles of Polygons
Interior Angles
Exterior Angles

? o
180
Use your protractor to
measure the exterior
angles of these shapes.
Make a statement about
your findings.
Exterior angles of a polygon sum to 360o.
 Exterior Angles of Polygons
Regular Polygons
9 72o
120o o 108o 72o
60 o 9 90 0o90o
0o Square 108oPentagon 108o
3 72o
4 5
60o
60 o 120 o
90o
90 o
9 108o 108o 72o
o
120 9 0o 72o
Equilateral Triangle
6 0o 4 4
6 0o 4 5o 5o
6 5 o
0o Hexagon 0o Octagon 4 Interior
Interior
6 4 8 5o angles are
angles are 6 5o
6 4 180 – 45 =
180 – 60 = 0o 4 135o
120o
6 0o o 4 5o
 Exterior Angles of Polygons
Calculate the exterior and interior angles of each of these regular polygons.

1 2 3 4
7 sides 9 sides 10 sides 11 sides
to 1 dp to 1 dp

Septagon/Heptagon Nonagon Decagon Hendecagon

51.4o/128.6o 40o/140o 36o/144o 32.7o/147.3o

5 6 7
12 sides 16 sides 20 sides

Dodecagon Hexadecagon Icosagon

30o/150o 22.5o/157.5o 18o/162o
 Exterior Angles of Polygons Diagrams
not
Calculate the value of the unknown angles. accurately
drawn
1 2 88o
x
125o 115o
w 108oo
Angle w = 360 – (125 + 90) = 145o Angle x = 360 – (108 + 88 + 115) = 49
80o z
3 55?o 4 55o
125o
45o 70o
65o
58o 32o
y ? o
122
Angle y = 360 – (90 + 55 + 80 + 65) = 70o Angle z = 360 – (32 + 70 + 55 + 45 + 122) = 36o
 Exterior Angles of Polygons Diagrams
not
Now try these ones by yourself. accurately
drawn
1 2 110o
110o
x
w
130o 85o
Angle w = 360 – (130 + 90) = 140o Angle x = 360 – (110 + 85 + 110) = 55o
y z
3 63 o
4 45o

115o 33o 55o

130o

73o 58o
Angle y = 360 – (65 + 73 + 90 + 63) = 69o Angle z = 360 – (33 + 58 + 50 + 55 + 45) = 119o
 Using Pythagoras’ Theorem

So what is Pythagoras’ Theorem?

He said that: Area C
c2
2 2 2 Area A c
a + b =c a
a2
b
“For any right triangle, the sum of the Area B
areas of the two small squares is equal b2
to the area of the larger.”
Pythagoras
 Using Pythagoras’ Theorem
We can use Pythagoras’ Theorem to find the
longest side in a right –angled triangle

Area C
Find the Length of side x
9 +16 = 25
We SQUARE to get the area of Area A
the smaller squares 3cm x
2
3 =9 4cm
We ADD to get the area of the
x =√25 = 5cm
biggest square
Area B How do we get
the length of side
We SQUARE ROOT the area to 42 = 16 x
get the length of side x
On each triangle
1. Show where the right angle is
2. Label “c” (the hypotenuse)
 Using Pythagoras’ Theorem
Find the Length of side x (1d.p.)

x
7cm

9cm

a 2 + b 2 = c2
 Using Pythagoras’ Theorem
Find the Length of side x (1d.p.) Your turn...

x x
4cm
7cm

8cm
9cm

a 2 + b 2 = c2
 Using Pythagoras’ Theorem

Find the Length of side x 4cm

1. Square 92 = 81
42 = 16
9cm x
2. Add 81 + 16 = 97

3. x = √97 = 9.8cm

a 2 + b 2 = c2
 Using Pythagoras’ Theorem

What is different about this question?

12cm
x

7cm

a 2 + b 2 = c2
 Using Pythagoras’ Theorem - shorter side

Find the Length of side x (1d.p.)

12cm
x

7cm

a 2 + b 2 = c2
 Using Pythagoras’ Theorem - shorter side

Find the Length of side x (1d.p.) Your turn...

x
12cm
x 15mm
23mm

7cm

a 2 + b 2 = c2
 Using Pythagoras’ Theorem - shorter side

Find the Length of side x (1d.p.) Your turn...

x
12cm
x 15mm
23mm

7cm

1. Square 232 = 529

152 = 225

2. Subtract x2 = 304

3. Square x = √ 304
Root x = 17.4cm
 Can you spot the mistakes?

12cm
9cm
8cm
x

7cm x
Textbook P.138 Ex 1

Not confident yet? Try these questions that are all just finding the longest side.

to 1 d.p.

a 2 + b 2 = c2
Finding the Hypotenuse - answers
2. a) 8.1 cm
b) 9.4 cm
c) 13.6 cm
d) 12.1 cm
e) 7.6 cm
f) 7.0 mm
g) 12.4 m
h) 5.02 m