VERSION 1.
LDR SENSOR
LDR SENSOR
INTRODUCTION
Photoresistor or light-dependent resistor (LDR) or photocell is a light-controlled variable resistor.
The resistance of a photoresistor decreases with increasing incident light intensity; in other words, it
exhibits photoconductivity. A photoresistor can be applied in light-sensitive detector circuits, and light-
and dark-activated switching circuits. A photoresistor is made of a high resistance semiconductor. In the
dark, a photoresistor can have a resistance as high as several (MΩ), while in the light, a photoresistor can
have a resistance as low as a few hundred ohms. If incident light on a photoresistor exceeds a certain
frequency, photons absorbed by the semiconductor give bound electrons enough energy to jump into
the conduction band.
The resulting free electrons conduct electricity, thereby lowering resistance. The resistance range
and sensitivity of a photoresistor can substantially differ among dissimilar devices. Moreover, unique
photoresistors may react substantially differently to photons within certain wavelength bands.
PIN CONFIGURATION
1. A0 : Analog OUT
2. D0 : Digital OUT.
3. GND : Ground.
4. VCC : Input voltage (2.5 – 5V).
1. A0
2. D0 2
3. GND
4. VCC
LDR SENSOR
FEATURES
Sensitive Photo Resistor Sensor
Comparator output provides clear signal, good wave form and great drive ability, over 15mA
With adjustable potentiometer for adjusting brightness of testing light
Working voltage: 3.3~5V
Digital output (0 / 1) and analog output
With fixed screw hole for easy installation
Using wide voltage LM393 comparator
ADVANTAGES
Since the output is of digital and analog pattern it’s easy to use
Small easy to interface
Low cost
APPLICATIONS
camera light meters
street lights
clock radios
alarm devices
night lights
outdoor clocks
solar street lamps
DEVICE IMAGE:
LDR SENSOR