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Cell Structure and Function MCQ

The document contains multiple-choice questions (MCQs) focused on cell structure and function, covering topics such as organelles, cell types, and their specific roles. An answer key is provided at the end, indicating the correct answers for each question. This resource is valuable for studying cellular biology concepts.

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hinasbibi34
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285 views5 pages

Cell Structure and Function MCQ

The document contains multiple-choice questions (MCQs) focused on cell structure and function, covering topics such as organelles, cell types, and their specific roles. An answer key is provided at the end, indicating the correct answers for each question. This resource is valuable for studying cellular biology concepts.

Uploaded by

hinasbibi34
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Cell Structure and Function - MCQs

1. Which of the following is present only in a plant cell?

a) Mitochondria

b) Ribosome

c) Chloroplast

d) Golgi apparatus

2. The unit of life is:

a) Atom

b) Molecule

c) Organelle

d) Cell

3. Which structure controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell?

a) Cytoplasm

b) Cell wall

c) Plasma membrane

d) Nucleus

4. Which organelle is responsible for energy production?

a) Ribosome

b) Mitochondria

c) Golgi body

d) Lysosome

5. Ribosomes are mainly involved in:

a) DNA replication

b) Protein synthesis

c) Lipid metabolism

d) Photosynthesis
6. The fluid-filled space between the nucleus and the plasma membrane is:

a) Vacuole

b) Nucleoplasm

c) Cytoplasm

d) Endoplasm

7. What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

a) Protein synthesis

b) Photosynthesis

c) Modification and packaging of proteins

d) Cell division

8. Which of the following is a double membrane-bound organelle?

a) Ribosome

b) Lysosome

c) Mitochondria

d) Centriole

9. The outermost boundary of an animal cell is:

a) Cell wall

b) Plasma membrane

c) Nuclear membrane

d) Cytoplasm

10. Which of these is not found in prokaryotic cells?

a) Cell wall

b) DNA

c) Nucleus

d) Ribosome

11. The powerhouse of the cell is:


a) Golgi body

b) Ribosome

c) Mitochondria

d) Endoplasmic reticulum

12. Which part of the cell is responsible for heredity?

a) Nucleolus

b) Chromosomes

c) Ribosomes

d) Lysosomes

13. In a typical plant cell, the largest organelle is:

a) Nucleus

b) Chloroplast

c) Central vacuole

d) Mitochondria

14. Which organelle contains digestive enzymes?

a) Ribosome

b) Lysosome

c) Golgi body

d) Mitochondria

15. The cell wall in plants is mainly composed of:

a) Glucose

b) Lipids

c) Cellulose

d) Protein

16. Which organelle is involved in photosynthesis?

a) Ribosome
b) Mitochondria

c) Chloroplast

d) Lysosome

17. Which cell organelle is continuous with the nuclear membrane?

a) Mitochondria

b) Endoplasmic reticulum

c) Golgi body

d) Lysosome

18. In which part of the cell are ribosomes produced?

a) Cytoplasm

b) Nucleoplasm

c) Nucleolus

d) Rough ER

19. Which organelle helps in the formation of spindle fibers during cell division?

a) Centrosome

b) Mitochondria

c) Lysosome

d) Golgi apparatus

20. Which of the following structures is not found in an animal cell?

a) Centriole

b) Cell wall

c) Mitochondria

d) Plasma membrane
Answer Key

1. c

2. d

3. c

4. b

5. b

6. c

7. c

8. c

9. b

10. c

11. c

12. b

13. c

14. b

15. c

16. c

17. b

18. c

19. a

20. b

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