Explain various phase of process af programming in detail? —] > Problem defination and Analysis: Understand the require m- ent and constraints: ud Planning and design: Develop algorithms, Flowchart and chosse appropriate structure 7 » Write the opHmise source code wy) “Testing @ debugging: ZdentiFy @ Fix the erron through multiple testing level. [v> Deploymens & Execwtion: Launch the program for actual use ee a [VD maintenance @ Updates: Continuosly improve ,fix bugs and e@ enhance functionality: Explain vawtous building blocks used in Plowchart 9 Explain with | one example « _) Their are types blocks Used jn Plow shart SC se ifatp 2 ie Beck indices the proqoam was sa7F Gr)NAGESH KARAIAGI ORCHID COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, SOLAPUR y = Taput Joutput ¢ This block indicates Hay /— J, P / the Input and output sp code a] Ep pression] : To show formula, oo Pert et Expression (or) prcess a Aerie jncode- , Decision making : Ta decide the ceditond) 0 one ie SEES — o Tt lb > Flew lines © To show the working of program —+ loop + To show the loops used in programe Pot eee ff — fonchon: To show the funchons usec) lt 9 z Beer in program: \) Connector i To connect the rem program—_[ Print the sum, : ‘Sub, malt, div : | C stop _) Exploin basic qenral structure oF ¢ program: 1) Genral struchur: Documentation section “Unk section OeFinition section Globa) section main nchon sectio ___beclaration part Execution part Subprogram section Function 1| Beplais ane Reitoaiags In ¢ program YS pocumen+tation » Comments consist sever describing the program ny Unk sechon: TInelude system Jib caries” mt) DeFination section: Defines symbolic cons tants. ") Global declaration: Declare global varia ble ond — Y) Main 0 function rer checking: | Function- Te Contains vanable declaxatton and executavle state mentt. “v) Sub program) secHon: User-defined Function € “used in maine. — an) Erors are mistake that 4 takes place daving programming process - ) “Weir are %-+upes of error iy Ren-time err: This ermr occurs due 40 using 1) syntax errors This @eeersor occurs due te grommatical mistake Cor) break the rule: emi=col05, missing punckoaso missing ss Logical ery error This errer aecurs due to missing the loqie: Ex: Giving” the wrong formula in wren 4 | sequence. the user aquare oot of neqative numberBeate 9) Debugging of program: the 4esting and debuaging phase Es oF prgramming ensures error-free execution. Programmers identifty and fix syn tax error Cwhieh preven? com pilmdion) and loqica) error (Which allow executian but produce Incorrect results). Dubuqging tools Ike Eclipse Cot, provide break points, steppiog trough code § variable inspection to lacate and resolve tissues eFficienHy. W's phase tg Crucial fr ensuring program relia bitty § : | Explain why compling Ps Important for c- programming? — |) compiling is the process of converting humon reodable C Source Code indo machine executable code that a computer can yun. nsures error checking , optimication , platform specific exeustion And efficiency i The program js written in ¢ and —e writing the code The programmer interach with compiler using He Aerminal (or) command promp)’ snp Compiling the progrom. A compiler tronslah source code inty machine code. : wy Executing the program : Once Compiled suceess fully, 7 an executable File is “ereated , Which can be yun- 2ESI KARAIAGI ORCHID COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, SOLAPUR Necessity of compilation Converts source code -to machine code so computer understand and execute ins truchon 2) Detect Synetax error before rs Sue a execution, preventing in the ar program. fae 23> OpHmizes proformance thrpugh code im provement ‘ mH “Ensure platform com ity Br “efticienr © a execuHony ae 7 ©.) | Explain various Sanquaqe Aranslator \anguage ng" Used for prqramming Lonqusqe trans lahore convert human- readable. programming long uage _| micre processor kits. into machine code .Used in | > Tet a are classified into to three 44 pest FH a) Aesembler Converts assembly lanquage lot maching code. mic Used in micr pwcessor kits WD Tolerpeters Trans lates and executes preqrams Vine | by Vine, Showing errs one at 2 trme- Slowey but uses less memor,I) Compiler + BLES ‘Translates the prrqrarn at onee ,qenera- Ang an executadle file Faster than an interpreter bub requires more memory . Used in C, c+, Tortran GJ | Explain program development process 7 What do you understand Fo& 7 Explain FOE Used for © ~ programming. \Y An Ioreqrated Development Lavirnment LIOE) isa Software Suite design +o hale developers eFlidentty create, wild, and debuq code. edit, navigate , “high lighting , auto - completion and parsject mana qe ment cools: (Ee é cee my) cThey do not inelude compiler (a) ebuaqer by defau)} bur ide frame work for integrating them = |) Developers ean min and match diffevent tools to suit Spaific prjed . = a “DeFine Aigo vithmy and ew plain chavackensHer of algorithm? —\deFination:- An algorithm isa structied sequence of: step design +0 solve a problem and gqenrate specific outpurchasactenstics: Finite steps ! Must have a defined num ber of steps and terminate in Finite Hime a) frecuracy and completeness: Bach step should be wall defined and self - sufficient. 3) Handling Worst Cases: “The logic should account for evhreme Scenanos Must allow input doto Bren required Should produce a clear and Correct result 4 aPter e Uy Tn par capability: S) Define output: s | Differensiate bet compiler and (Inter peter. 5 Com piley- a a “Inter peter. S of Tt ceads wnele program Ft reads a progyam : [at atime: : = Vine by line - [Ft Granslates whole pmaramy 2) translabe tep7a Sar lata time: [ Nine by tine a - BD) [P+ produces machine code Which 3) Ft prduces an in} is direcHy nderstood by fe code after translation | compilers 3] Require more spa == ee eS