Revision three
IBRAHIM FARID Like No Other
Articles Summary
a - an اسم مفرد نكرة يعد
No article
EX: a boy an umbrella a unit an hour
(اذا كان اول صوت )ي استخدم (a)
ال ينطق (h) اذا كان اول حرف (استخدمan) اسم نكرة جمع أو ال يجمع
1 He is a clever boy. 2 I am a teacher.
(adj + noun) ()وظيفة
The
6 The cinema, the radio, the internet
محدد/ اسم معرف
7 The best, the tallest, the most, the least
I bought a mobile, 8 The poor, the rich, the strong, the young
1 the mobile didn’t work.
يذكر للمرة الثانية
2 The sun, the moon, the earth فريد من نوعه 9 The Nile, the Red sea, the Atlantic ocean
3 The lion is dangerous فصيلة حيوانات 10 Everest | the Alps - Lake Nasser
4 The mobile is a great invention . ( )
5 the piano, the guitar ....... االت موسيقية 11 Egypt=The A.R.E,America=The U.S.A
I went to school to learn.
Note I went to the school to meet my teacher.
[ hospital , prison , school , ........ ]
Notes
ý
1. people , police,clothes. džǚƨƜǚƚßç
ƠǓƲƫǕLjǍƜǠưLjƞÙƜƨßèÝdžǚƨǕǙƜLjƢƠLjǙƜƨÙƜǚƵß
2. team , family , class , government ƠǎƻƜǠưLjƞÙƜƨßèÝçƲǎǙǕǙƜLjƢú
3. shoes , socks , jeans , glasses , scissors džǚƨǕǙƜLjƢ çƲǎǙǕǙƜLjƢ a pair of ƜǡǗƟǐÙƜƨßèßǭÝ
Is
a piece of information - news - advice
a sheet of paper
a tube of toothpaste
a loaf of bread
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IBRAHIM FARID Like No Other
IFM Practice On
“Definite & Indefinite Articles”
1. Carpenters use …………………………… glass and wood to make windows.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
2. When his family moved to Cairo, Selim went to ………………… school in Nasr City.
a) some b) the c) a d) no article
3. Clothes made of silk …………………………… rather expensive.
a) is b) was c) are d) has been
4. France and Spain are ………………………… European countries.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
5. Do you have ………………………………. dictionary that I can borrow?
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
6. I can’t believe my sister has failed ……………………… test I gave her yesterday.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
7. Don’ stay in that hotel …………………………… beds there are very uncomfortable.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
8. Every child was given …………………………………… apple for their lunch.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
9. Some people say money is the most important thing in ………………………… .
a) a life b) the life c) some life d) life
10. I usually go for a walk three times ………………………………… week.
a) a b) any c) the d) no article
11. I never listen to …………………………… radio.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
12. My neighbour is a farmer, let's ask him for ……………. advice about planting trees.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
13. He had been waiting for over ………………… hour and was beginning to feel angry.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
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IBRAHIM FARID Like No Other
Question tag
,Helping verb + subject pronoun ?
فعل مساعد ضميــــر فاعل
positive negative
اثبات نـــفـــي
Special Notes
(1) He never comes early , does he ? hardly-scarcely-rarely
seldom-few-little
(2) There is little sugar , is there ?
(3) This | That is your car, isn’t it ?
(4) These | Those are friends , aren’t they ?
(5) I’m a teacher , aren’t I ? I’m not a teacher , am I ?
(6) let’s go out , shall we ? let us go out , will | won’t you ?
(7) Open the door , will | won’t you ? Don’t open the door , will you ?
(8) He ‘s writing , isn’t he ? He ‘s written , hasn’t he ?
(9) He ‘d leave , wouldn’t he ? He ‘d left , hadn’t he ?
(10) I ‘d rather leave, wouldn’t I ? I ‘d better leave, hadn’t I ?
(11) I think he is clever , isn’t he ?
(12) Everything is ok , isn’t it ?
(13) Someone is coming, aren’t they?
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IBRAHIM FARID Like No Other
IFM Practice On “Question Tag”
1. I don't suppose there is much damage, …………………………………?
a) do I b) is there c) isn’t there d) is it
2. There has been no rain for the last couple of weeks, ……………………………?
a) has there b) hasn’t there c) has it d) hasn’t it
3. Let's have a morning walk, ………………………………………?
a) haven't we b) have we c) don't you d) shall we
4. I’m late, ………………………………………?
a) am not I b) are I c) aren’t I d) won’t I
5. I think he’s from India, …………………………………?
a) don’t I b) isn’t he c) is he d) he isn’t
6. Lovely day today, …………………………………?
a) isn’t it b) doesn’t it c) won’t it d) aren’t they
7. Somebody has taken my dictionary, ………………………………?
a) hasn't he b) has she c) hasn't it d) haven’t they
8. Don't eat the whole chicken, ………………………………………?
a) won’t you b) don't you c) will you d) do you
9. Nothing can be done at this very moment, …………………………………?
a) can’t it b) can it c) can’t they d) can they
10. Buying a new car when you already had a loan wasn't a good idea, …………………?
a) was it b) didn’t you c) had you d) hadn’t you
11. She doesn’t realize how much trouble she's caused, ……………………………?
a) isn't she b) hasn't she c) doesn’t she d) does she
12. You cut the cake in two and gave her half, ………………………………?
a) don't you b) didn’t you c) do you d) haven't you
13. Sarah can hardly ever be a doctor when she grows up, …………………………?
a) can she b) can't she c) is she d) doesn’t she
14. Nobody wants to leave home on Friday, ………………………………?
a) doesn't he b) does he c) do they d) don't they
15. You have to revise the exam before Mr. IFM collects the exam papers, ………………?
a) do you b) don't you c) doesn't he d) haven't you
16. She's got two sisters and only one brother, ………………………………?
a) hasn’t she b) isn't she c) has she d) doesn’t she
17. You'd better change these wet clothes, ……………………………?
a) didn't you b) wouldn't you c) had you d) hadn’t you
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IBRAHIM FARID Like No Other
Zero IF
(When)
+ Present +
simple
Present
simple
Fact - Habit
ƠǑǦǑƫ áçƜLJ
First IF + Present + Sub will +inf / Order
simple (can - may - should)
Possible future ǕƟǑƣƶǚǖßǤǍƠƥúưƫǕǚƣƬǙnjǐǢǙ
Second
could
IF + Past + Sub + would +inf
might
Imaginary simple
present ƲƾƜƬǖßơǐǢǖßǤǍǤǗǦƯƢnjǐǢǙ
Third
could
IF +Sub+had+P.P , Sub + would + have + P.P
might
Impossible past ǤƾƜǚǖßǤǍãưƬǖßøǩǕǦƬƣƶǙnjǐǢǙ
1 As long as = provided [that] = providing [that] = on condition [that] 1
2 Suppose = Supposing [that] = imagine [that] 2
Will + inf 1
3 Should + sub + Inf , Sub
Would + inf 2
4 Were + sub + to + inf , sub + Would + inf 2
# Were + sub + noun | adj , sub + Would + inf 2 ơǝǓǢǖ
5 Had + sub + pp , sub + Would have + pp 3
# Had + sub + noun , sub + Would + inf 2 ǒǗƣǙßơǝǓǢǖ
weren’t for øúưƞǭǢǖ would + inf 2
6 If it + Noun or V + ing
hadn’t been for would + have + pp 3
had + pp ǤƾƜǚǖßǤǗLJ÷ưǜ
# I wish I Could + inf ǕƟǑƣƶǚǖßǤǍǤǝǚƢ
1 Unless = if not 2 Without = But for + noun or V+ing
In case + Sub + Verb +
3 In case of + [ noun or V + ing] ƠǖƜƫǤǍ # ǤǁƜǦƣƫßƜǚƞƲǖ
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IBRAHIM FARID Like No Other
IFM Practice On “IF Cases”
1. If you don’t take your medicine, you …………………………… better.
a) wouldn't get b) won’t get c) wouldn't have got d) wouldn’t be
2. What would you do if you ………………………… a millionaire?
a) are b) had been c) would have d) were
3. If he ………………………… his exams, he would have got a good job.
a) failed b) hasn't failed c) hadn’t failed d) would fall
4. If I need advice about my life, I usually ……………………… to my mother.
a) would talk b) talk c) had talked d) will talk
5. If we invited you, …………………………………………?
a) do you come b) will you come
c) would you come d) would you have come
6. If she hadn't been exhausted, she ………………………… home early.
a) won’t go b) wouldn't have gone c) would have gone d) would go
7. If people lived on the moon, they …………………………… tired and bored.
a) would have been b) are c) will be d) would be
8. If at �irst you don’t succeed, ……………………………… again.
a) will try b) might have tried c) try d) would try
9. If I had time, I would help you, but …………………………………… .
a) I’m busy so I can't help you b) I didn’t have time, so I didn't help you
c) I was too busy to help you d) I have time and I will help you
10. ……………………………… you to tell me what is wrong, I could help you.
a) Had b) Were c) Should d) If
11. I'd go to the party with my friends if I ………………………………… .
a) invited b) had been invited c) were invited d) were to invite
12. If I had known it was your birthday yesterday. I …………………… you a present.
a) would buy b) ‘d have bought c) ‘d have to buy d) bought
13. ……………………………… I known you were bringing your friends, I'd have prepared
more food.
a) If b) Had c) Were d) Unless
14. I won't speak to him again ………………………………… he apologises.
a) when b) in case of c) as long as d) unless
15. We would have driven to London if we …………………………… our car repaired.
a) were having b) had c) had had d) have
16. If it had rained, the �lowers wouldn’t have died, which means that …………………… .
a) It didn’t rain, so the �lowers died. b) It doesn’t rain, so the �lowers will die.
c) The �lowers died although it didn't rain. d) It rained, but the �lowers didn’t die.
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IBRAHIM FARID Like No Other
- -
Inf (present)
Seem(s/ed) to +
have+pp (past)
am
is Inf (present)
are “Be”+ meant to +
was have+pp (past)
were
am
is Inf (present)
are “Be”+ supposed to +
was have+pp (past)
were
IFM Practice On “Seem-Mean-Suppose”
1. Clubs ……………………… to be places for sports and social activities.
a) seems b) are seemed c) are supposing d) are meant
2. I’m ………………………… to tidy my room before I start studying.
a) have b) seemed c) meaning d) supposed
3. What ………………………… to do in the company? I need to know all about my duties.
a) do I suppose b) am I supposed c) do I mean d) am I seemed
4. The party was ………………………… to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it away.
a) meant b) seemed c) wanted d) suppose
5. I’d better hurry up; we ………………… to meet Helen at eleven o’clock at the cinema.
a) meant b) are supposed c) are seemed d) seem
6. The train was ……………………… to arrive at 11:00. Why was it so late?
a) mean b) suppose c) supposed d) seemed
7. People aren’t supposed to park here. This means that parking …………… here.
a) is meant b) is allowed c) is not allowed d) is predicted
8. My followers ………………………… to enjoy the videos I post on my pro�ile.
a) mean b) suppose c) seem d) are meant
9. You’re supposed ……………………….. a diving license to be able to drive a car legally.
a) to holding b) to hold c) hold d) to be hold
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IBRAHIM FARID Like No Other
Revision on pronouns א
1 Subject Pronouns I he she it you we they א
2 object Pronouns Me him her it you us them א א
3 Possessive Pronouns mine his hers X yours ours theirs א
= his= her
= its= your
= our
= their
=
* Possessive adjectives my א
se lf
es
es
4 Reflexive Pronouns
elf
lf
ur se
lf
s
Refer back to the subject.
elf
elv
elv
lve
se
yo our
se
rs
ms
its
rs
him
y
My
he
e
ou
th
IFM Practice On “Pronouns”
1. Some of these clothes are mine and the rest of ………………… belong to my sister.
a) it b) their c) them d) it’s
2. Your television has a much bigger screen than …………………………… .
a) her b) she is c) herself d) hers
3. I love watching “Tom and Jerry”. …………………… reminds me of my childhood days.
a) They b) Them c) It d) Its
4. She enjoys her job, but he doesn’t. He wants to change ………………………… .
a) her b) his c) hers d) him
5. Why don't you both make ……………………………… a glass of lemonade?
a) you b) yourself c) yourselves d) yours
6. I bought this book for my sister ……………………… often read it together.
a) I b) We c) She d) Her
7. Her hand bag is red, while …………………………… is white.
a) my b) me c) myself d) mine
8. There are many keys here. Which …………………………… are yours?
a) one b) ones c) one’s d) of they
9. Our �lat isn’t as comfortable as …………………………………… .
a) theirs b) their c) theirs’ d) there’s
10. The old woman lived alone, with no one to look after ……………………………… .
a) herself b) hers c) themselves d) her
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IBRAHIM FARID Like No Other
א א א
א א
inversion אא א א
No sooner No sooner had the thief left the shop than the police caught him.
Hardly Hardly had I reached the cenima when the light went out.
Scarcely Scarcely had I got off the bus when I met my old friend.
Not only .... But Not only does he study hard but he also finds time to play.
Rarely Rarely will you see such a beautiful bird.
Little Little did he eat !
Seldom Seldom do we see such an amazing performance.
Never Never has she seen such a beautiful sight before.
Exercises
1 ................. is he kind , but he’s intelligent as well.
A) Little B) Hardly C) No sooner D) Not only
2 No sooner ...................... the watch than he regreted it.
A) he had bought B) did he bought C) had he bought D) does he buy
3 Little ................. that I was listening.
A) they know B) did they know C) they had known D) do they know
4 Never again ............... in this room.
A) we sat B) we will set C) that we sit D) will we sit
5 Hardly had I spoken to him ................ he texted me.
A) when B) then C) if D) after
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IBRAHIM FARID Like No Other
Choose the correct answer:
11. Which of the following is the best topic sentence for the whole passage?
a) paragraph one, �irst sentence b) paragraph three, �irst sentence
c) paragraph two, �irst sentence d) paragraph one, last sentence
12. From the context of the passage, which Is the best antonym for “victories” ?
a) wins b) happiness c) results d) defeats
13. In America, basketball and baseball are ……………………… soccer.
a) more popular than b) less popular than
c) as popular as d) more dangerous then
14. People all over the world admired Maradona despite ………………………… .
a) his bad behavior b) is matchless talent
c) leading his team to the World Cup d) scoring so many goals
15. The FIFA Best Player award goes to players who ……………………………… .
a) addict cocaine b) have achievements in the game
c) take part in the World Cup d) deal in drugs
16. People skipping work to watch thew nation’s team compete are ……… the game.
a) crazy about b) hardly interested in
c) not passionate about d) rarely keen on
17. The �irst women's World Cup was held in ……………………………… .
a) Africa b) Uruguay c) Asia d) South America
18. In the last paragraph, the pronoun "he" refers to …………………………… .
a) Pele b) Maradona c) the clean idol d) local icon
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
j)
How many of the pro�iles you see on social media are real and how many are
fake? Probably more than you might think. The number of fake accounts is estimated
to be between �ive and ten percent of all social media accounts. A fake social media
pro�ile de�ined as an account which contains details which have been invented by the
user or which appear to have been created by one particular user but have actually
been created by someone else. In some cases, the posts have been put together by a bot,
rather a human being which have been programmed to post things on social media.
Identifying fake social media posts isn't as easy as you might think because
many of them are very convincing However, you can start by searching for the name of
the person from the pro�ile online to see if you can �ind the same name with the same
photos on other social media sites or other websites. Then you can look more closely at
the detailed information about the person in these other places online and check this
for similarities with the account that you think might be fake. You can also look at
which other people and how many other people follow an account. This is particularly
relevant in the case of pro�iles of famous people or people in the public eye because
you would expect the real account of this type of person to have thousands, or even
millions, of followers and for some of these followers to be people who are active in the
same area, such as politics or rock music.
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