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PHARM
HARMACIST
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Grade-II
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Practi
Practice Book
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Chief Editor
A.K. Mahajan
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 Syllabus : Pharmacist Grade-2
Part A : Indicative Syllabus: For General Aptitude
(A) Reasoning: It would include questions of both verbal and nonverbal type. This component may include questions on
analogies, similarities and differences, spatial orientation, problem solving, Analysis, judgement, decision making,
discrimination, observation, relationship concepts, arithmetical reasoning and figural classification, arithmetic number series,
nonverbal series, coding and decoding, statement conclusion, etc. the topics are, symbolic/ number analogy, figural analogy
semantic classification, symbolic/Number Classification, Figural Classification, semantic series, number series, Figural series,
problem solving, word building, coding & decoding, Numerical operations, symbolic operations Trends, space orientation, space
Visualization, Venn diagrams, Drawing inferences, Punched hole/pattern-folding & unfolding. Figural pattern- Folding and
completion, indexing. Address matching, Date & city matching, Classification of Centre codes/roll numbers, small & capital

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letters/numbers coding, decoding and classification, Embedded Figures, Critical thing, Emotional Intelligence, Social
Intelligence, Other sub- topics, if any.
(B) General Knowledge: Questions in this component will be aimed at testing the candidate’s general awareness of the
environment around him and its application to society. Questions will also be designed to test knowledge of current events and

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such matters of everyday observations and experience in the Scientific aspect as may be expected of any educated person. The
test will also include questions relating to India and its neighboring countries especially pertaining to history, culture geography,
economic scene general policy & scientific research.
(C) Mathematics Aptitude: The questions will be designed to test the ability of appropriate use of numbers and number
sense of the candidate. The scope of the test will be computation of whole numbers, decimals, fractions and the relationship

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between numbers percentage, Ration & Proportion, Square roots, Averages, Interest, Profit & Loss, Discount, Partnership,
Elementary Surds, Graphs of Linear Equation, Triangle and its various kinds of centers, Congruence and similarity of triangles,
Circle and its chords, tangents, angles subtended by chords of a circle common tangents to two or more circles, Triangle,

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Quadrilaterals, Regular polygons, Circle, Right Prism, Right circular cone, Right circular cylinder, Sphere, Hemispheres,
Rectangular Parallel pipe, Regular right pyramid with triangular or square base, Trigonometric ration, Degree and radian
Measures, Standard Identities, Complementary Angles, Heights and Distances, Histogram, Frequency, polygon, Bar diagram &
pie chart.
(D) General English: Candidates ability to understand correct English, basic comprehension and writing ability will be tested,
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Questions in this computer will be designed to test the candidates understanding and knowledge of the English language and will
be based on spot the error, fill in the blanks, synonyms, antonyms, spelling/detecting mis-spelled words, idioms and phrases. One
word substitution, improvement of sentences, active/passive voice of verbs, conversion into direct/indirect narration, shuffling of
sentence parts, shuffling of sentences in a passage, comprehension passage and any other English Language questions at the
Level of Matriculation /Higher Secondary
Part B : Pharmacy
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100% Questions to be based on Subject/Domain knowledge from the following topics:-

Introduction of different dosage forms. Their classification with examples-their relative applications. Familiarization
with new drug delivery systems. Introduction to Pharmacopoeias with special reference to the Indian Pharmacopoeia.
Metrology-System of weights and measures. Calculations including conversion from one to another system. Percentage
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calculations and adjustment of products. Use of allegation method in calculations, Isotonic solutions.
Packaging of pharmaceuticals-Desirable features of a container and types of containers. Study of glass &plastics as
materials for containers and rubber as a material for closure their merits and demerits. Introduction to aerosol packaging. Size
reduction, objectives, and factors affecting size reduction, methods of size reduction- study of Hammer mill, ball mill, Fluid
energy mill and Disintegrator.
Size separation-size separation by sifting. Official standards for powders. Sedimentation methods of size separation.
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Construction and working of Cyclone separator.

Mixing and Homogenization-Liquid mixing and powder mixing, mixing of semisolids. Study of Silverton Mixer
Homogenizer, planetary Mixer; Agitated powder mixer; Triple Roller Mill; Propeller Mixer, colloid Mill and Hand Homogeniser.
Double cone mixer.
Clarification and Filtration-Theory of filtration, Filter media; Filter aids and selection of filters. Study of the following
filtration equipments-Filter Press, sintered filters, Filter candles, Meta filter.
Extraction and Galenicals-
Study of percolation and maceration and their modification, continuous hot extraction-Application in the preparation of tinctures
and extracts.
Introduction to Ayurvedic dosage forms.
Heat process-Evaporation-Definition-Factors affecting evaporation-study of evaporating still and Evaporating pan.
Distillation-Simple distillation and Fractional distillation, steam distillation and vacuum distillation, Study of vacuum still,
preparation of purified water I.P. and water for Injection I.P. construction and working of the still used for the same.
Introduction to drying process- Study of Tray Dryers; Fluidized Bed Dryer, Vacuum Dryer and Freeze Dryer.
Sterilization-Concept of sterilization and its differences from disinfection-Thermal resistance of microorganisms. Detailed
study of the following sterilization process. Sterilization with moist heat, Dry heat sterilization, Sterilization by radiation,
Sterilization by filtration And Gaseous sterilization.
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Aseptic techniques Applications of sterilization process in hospitals particularly with reference to surgical dressings and
intravenous fluids. Precautions for safe and effective handling of sterilization equipment.
Processing of Tablets-Definition; different type of compressed tables and their properties. Processes involved in the
production of tablets; Tablets excipients; Defects in tablets; Evaluation of Tablets; Physical standards including Disintegration
and Dissolution. Tablet coating-sugar coating; films coating, enteric coating and micro encapsulation (Tablet coating may be
done in an elementary manner).
Processing of Capsules-Hard and soft gelatin capsules; different sizes of capsules; filling of capsules.
handling and storage of capsules. Special applications of capsules.
Study of immunological products like sera, vaccines, toxoids & their preparations.
PHARMACOGNOSY
1. Definition, history and scope of Pharmacognosy including indigenous system of medicine.
2. Various systems of classification of drugs and natural origin.

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3. Adulteration and drug evaluation; significance of pharmacopeial standards.
4. Brief outline of occurrence, distribution, outline of isolation, identification tests, therapeutic effects and
pharmaceutical application of alkaloids, terpenoids, glycosides, volatile oils, tannins and resins.

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5. Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic
efficacy of following categories of drugs.
(a) Laxatives- Aloes, Rhubarb, Castor oil, Ispaghula, Senna.

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(b) Cardiotonics-Digitalis, Arjuna.
(c) Carminatives & G.I. regulators-Umbelliferous fruits, Coriander, Fennel, Ajowan, Cardamom, Ginger, Black
pepper, Asafoetida, Nutmeg, Cinnamon, Clove.
(d) Astringents-Catecheu.
Nux-vominca.
(f) Antihypertensive -Rauwolfia.
(g) Antitussives -Vasaka, Tolu balsam, Tulsi.
(h) Antirheumatics -Guggal, Colchicum.
(i) Antitumour -Vinca.
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(e) Drugs acting on nervous system-Hyoscyamus, Belladonna, Aconite, Ashwagandha, Ephedra, Opium, Cannabis,

(j) Antileprotics -Chaulmoogra oil.

(k) Antidiabetics -Pterocarpus, Gymnemasylvestro.
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(1) Diuretics -Gokhru, Punarnava.
(m) Antidysentery -Ipecacuanha.
(n) Antiseptics and disinfectants- Benzoin, Myrrh, Neem, Curcuma.
(0) Antimalarials -Cinchona.
(p) Oxytocics -Ergot.
(q) Vitamins-Shark liver oil and Amla.
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(r) Enzymes- Papaya, Diastase, Yeast.

(5) Perfumes and flavoring agents- peppermint oil, Lemon oil, Orange oil, lemon grass oil, sandalwood.
Pharmaceutical aids-Honey, Arachis oil, starch, kaolin, pectin, olive oil. Lanolin, Beeswax, Acacia, Tragacanth, sodium
Alginate, Agar, Guargum, Gelatin.
Miscellaneous-Liquorice, Garlic, picrorhiza, Dirscorea, Linseed, shatavari, shankhpushpi, pyrethrum, Tobacco.Collection
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and preparation of crude drugs for the market as exemplified by Ergot, opium, Rauwalfia, Digitalis, senna. Study of source,
preparation and identification of fibers used in sutures and surgical dressings cotton, silk, wool and regenerated fibers. Gross
anatomical studies of-senna, Datura, cinnamon, cinchona, fennel, clove, Ginger, Nuxvomica & ipecacuanha.
BIOCHEMISTRY AND CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
Introduction to biochemistry. Brief chemistry and role of proteins, polypeptides and amino acids, classification,
Qualitative tests, Biological value, Deficiency diseases.
Carbohydrates: Brief chemistry and role of carbohydrates, classification, qualitative tests, Diseases related to carbohydrate
metabolism.
Lipids: Brief chemistry and role of lipids, classification and qualitative tests. Diseases related to lipids metabolism.
Vitamins: Brief chemistry and role of vitamins and coenzymes. Role of minerals and water in life processes.
Enzymes: Brief concept of enzymatic action. Factors affecting it. Therapeutics: Introduction to pathology of blood and urine.
Lymphocytes and platelets, their role in Health and disease.
Erythrocytes-Abnormal cells and their significance. Abnormal constituents of urine and their significance in diseases.
Therapeutics: Introduction to pathology of blood and urine. Lymphocytes and platelets, their role in Health and disease.
Erythrocytes- Abnormal cells and their significance. Abnormal constituents of urine and their significance in diseases.
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HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Scope of Anatomy and physiology. Definition of various terms used in Anatomy. Structure of cell, function of its components
with special reference to mitochondria and microsomes.
Elementary tissues: Elementary tissues of the body, i.e. epithelial tissue, muscular tissue, connective tissue and nervous
tissue.
Skeletal System: Structure and function of Skelton Classification of joints and their function. Joint disorders.
Cardiovascular System: Composition of blood, functions of blood elements. Blood group and coagulation of blood. Brief
information regarding disorders of blood. Name and functions of lymph glands. Structure and functions of various parts of the
heart Arterial and venous system with special reference to the names and positions of main arteries and veins. Blood pressure and
its recording. Brief information about cardiovascular disorders.
Respiratory system: Various parts of respiratory system and their functions, physiology of respiration.
Urinary System: Various parts of urinary system and their functions, structure and functions of kidney. Physiology of urine

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formation. Patho-physiology of renal diseases and edema.
Muscular System: Structure of skeletal muscle, physiology of muscle contraction. Names, positions, attachments and
functions of various skeletal muscles. Physiology of neuromuscular junction.

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Central Nervous System: Various parts of central nervous system, brain and its parts, functions and reflex action.
Anatomy and physiology of automatic nervous system.
Sensory Organs: Elementary knowledge of structure and functions of the organs of taste, smell, ear, eye and skin.
Physiology of pain.
Digestive System: names of various parts of digestive system and their functions. Structure and functions of liver,

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physiology of digestion and absorption.
Endocrine System: Endocrine glands and Hormones. Location of glands, their hormones and functions. Pituitary, thyroid,
Adrenal and pancreas.

HEALTH EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY PHARMACY py

Reproductive system: Physiology and Anatomy of Reproductive system.

Concept of health: Definition of physical health, mental health, social health, spiritual health determinants of health,
indicatory of health, concept of disease, natural history of diseases, the disease agents, concept of prevention of diseases.
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Nutrition and health: Classification of foods, requirements, diseases induced due to deficiency of proteins, vitamins and
minerals-treatment and prevention. Demography and family planning: Demography cycle, fertility, family planning,
contraceptive methods, behavioral methods, natural family planning methods, chemical methods, mechanical methods, hormonal
contraceptives, population problem of India.
First aid: Emergency treatment in shock, snake-bite, burns, poisoning, heart disease, fractures and resuscitation methods,
Elements of minor surgery and dressings.
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Environment and health: Source of water supply, water pollution, purification of water, health and air, noise, light-solid
waste disposal and control-medical entomology, arthropod borne diseases and their control. Rodents, animals and diseases.
Fundamental principles of microbiology: Classification of microbes, isolation, staining techniques of organisms of
common diseases.
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Communicable diseases: Causative agents, mode of transmission and prevention. Respiratory infections- chicken pox,
measles, influenza, diphtheria, whooping cough and tuberculosis.
Intestinal infection-poliomyelitis, Hepatitis, cholera, Typhoid, food poisoning, Hookworm infection.
Arthropod borne infections-plague, Malaria, filariasis.
Surface infection-Rabies, Tranchoma, Tetanus, Leprosy.
Sexually transmitted diseases-Syphilis, Gonorrhoea, AIDS.
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Non-communicable diseases: causative agents, prevention, care and control.

Epidemiology: Its scope, methods, uses, dynamics of disease transmission. Immunity and immunization: Immunological
products and their dose schedule. Principles of disease control and prevention, hospital acquired infection, prevention and
control. Disinfection, types of disinfection procedures, for-faces, urine, sputum, room linen, dead-bodies, instruments.
PHARMACEUTICS (Dispensing Pharmacy)
Prescriptions-Reading and understanding of prescriptions; Latin terms commonly used (Detailed study is not
necessary),Modern methods of prescribing, adoption of metric system. Calculations involved in dispensing.
Incompatibilities in prescriptions- study of various types of incompatibilities-physical, chemical and therapeutic.
Posology- Dose and dosage of drugs, factors influencing dose, calculations of doses on the basis of age, sex, surface area and
veterinary doses.
Dispensed Medications: (Note: A detailed study of the following dispensed medication is necessary. Methods of
preparation with theoretical and practical aspects, use of appropriate containers and closures. Special labeling requirements and
storage conditions should be highlighted).
Powders-Type of powders-Advantages and disadvantages of powders, Granules, cachets and tablet triturates. Preparation of
different types of powders encountered in prescriptions. Weighing methods, possible errors in weighing, minimum weighable
amounts and weighing of a material below the minimum weighable amount, geometric dilution and proper usage and care of
dispensing balance
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Liquid oral Dosage forms:
Monophasic-Theoretical aspects including commonly used vehicles, essential adjuvant like stabilizers, colorants and flavors,
with examples.
Review of the following monophasic liquids with details of formulation and practical methods. Liquids for internal
administration Liquids for external administration or used on mucous membranes. Mixtures and concentrates, Gargles, Syrups,
Mouth washes, Throat-paints, Elixirs, Douches, Ear Drops, Nasal Drops, Sprays, Liniments & Lotions.
Biphasic Liquid Dosage Forms:
Suspensions (elementary study)-Suspensions containing diffusible solids and liquids and their preparations. Study of the
adjuvant used like thickening agents, wetting agents, their necessity and quantity to be incorporated, suspensions of precipitate
forming liquids like tinctures, their preparations and stability. Suspensions produced by chemical reaction an introduction to
flocculated/non-flocculated suspension system.
Emulsions-Types of emulsions, identification of emulsion system, formulation of emulsions, selection of emulsifying agent.
Instabilities in emulsions, preservation of emulsions.

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Semi Solid Dosage Forms:
Ointments: Types of ointments, classification and selection of dermatological vehicles..

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Preparation and stability of ointments by the following processes: Titration fusion Chemical reaction Emulsification.
Pastes: Differences between ointments and pastes, Bases of pastes. Preparation of pastes and their preservation.
Jellies: An introduction to the different types of jellies and their preparation. An elementary study of poultice.

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Suppositories and pessaries-Their relative merits and demerits, types of suppositories, suppository bases, classification,
properties, preparation and packing of suppositories. Use of suppositories of drug absorption.
Dental and cosmetic preparations: Introduction to Dentifrices, facial cosmetics, Deodorants. Anti- per spirants,
shampoo, Hair dressings and Hair removers.
Sterile Dosage forms.

Total parenteral nutrition, Dialysis fluids.

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Parenteral dosage forms-Definition, General requirements for parenteral dosage forms. Types of parenteral formulations,
vehicles, adjuvant, processing and personnel, Facilities and quality control. Preparation of Intravenous fluids and admixtures-

Sterility testing: particulate matter monitoring-Faculty seal packaging.

Ophthalmic products: study of essential characteristics of different ophthalmic preparations. Formulation: additives,
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special precautions in handling and storage of ophthalmic products.
PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY
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1. Introduction to the nomenclature of organic chemical systems with particular reference to hetero-cyclic system containing up
to 3 rings.
2. The chemistry of following pharmaceutical organic compounds covering their nomenclature, chemical structure, uses and the
important physical and chemical properties(chemical structure of only those compounds marked with asterisk. The stability and
storage conditions and the different type of pharmaceutical formulations of these drugs and their popular brand names.
Antiseptics and Disinfectants-Proflavine, Benzalkonium chloride, Cetrimide, Phenol, chloroxylenol, Formaldehyde
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solution, Hexachlophene, Nitrofurantoin.

Sulphonamides-Sulphadiazine, Sulphaguanidine, Phthalylsulphathaizole, Succinylsulphathiazole, Sulphadimethoxine,
Sulphamethoxypyridazine, Co-trimoxazole, sulfacetamide
Antileprotic Drugs-Clofazimine, Thiambutosine, Dapsone, solapsone,
Anti-tubercular Drugs Isoniazid, PAS, Streptomycin, Rifampicin, Ethambutol*, Thiacetazone, Ethionamide, cycloserine,
pyrazinamide.
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Antiamoebic and Antihelminthic Drugs Emetine, Metronidazole, Halogenated hydroxyquinolines, Diloxanidefuroate,

Paromomycin, Piperazine, Mebendazole, D.E.C.
Antibiotics- Benzylpenicillin, Phenoxy methyl penicillin, Benzathine penicillin, Ampicillin, Cloxacillin, Carbenicillin,
Gentamicin, Neomycin, Erythromycin, Tetracycline, Cephalexin, Cephaloridine, Cephalothin, Griseofulvin, Chloramphenicol.
Antifungal agents-Udecylenic acid, Tolnaftate, Nystatin, Amphotericin, Hamycin.
Antimalarial Drugs-Chloroquine, Amodiaquine, Primaquine, Proguanil, Pyrimethamine, Quinine, Trimethoprim.
Tranquilizers-Chlorpromazine, Prochlorperazine, Trifluoperazine, Thiothixene, Haloperidol, Triperiodol, Oxypertine,
Chlordizepoxide, Diazepam, Lorazepam, Meprobamate.
Hypnotics-Phenobarbitone, Butobarbitone, Cylobarbitone, Nitrazepam, Glutethimide*, Methyprylon, Paraldehyde,
Triclofosodium.
General Anaesthetics-Halothane, Cyclopropane, Diethyl ether, Methohexital sodium, Thiopecal sodium,
Trichloroethylene.
Antidepressant Drugs- Amitriptyline, Nortryptyline, Imperamine, Phepelzine, Tranylcypromine.
Analeptics-Theophylline, Caffeine, Coramine, Dextro-amphetamine.
Adrenergic drugs Adrenaline, Noradrenaline, Isoprenaline, Phenylephrine, Salbutamol, Terbutaline, Ephedrine,
Pseudoephedrine.
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Adrenergic antagonist-Tolazoline, Propranolol, Practolol.
Cholinergic Drugs- Neostigmine, Pyridostigmine, Pralidoxime, Pilocarpine, Physostigmine.
Cholinergic Antagonists- Atropine, Hyoscine, Homatropine, Propantheline, Benztropine, Tropicamide, Biperiden.
Diuretic Drugs- Furosemide, Chlorothiazide, Hydrochlorothiazidc, Benzthiazide, Urea, Mannitol, Ethacrynic Acid.
Cardiovascular Drugs-Ethylnitrite, Glyceryl trinitrate, Alpha methyldopa, Guanethidine, Clofibrate, Quinidine.
Hypoglycemic Agents- Insulin, Chlorpropamide, Tolbutamide, Glibenclamide, Phenformin, Metformin.
Coagulants and Anti coagulants Heparin, Thrombin, Menadione, Bisphydroxycoumarin, Warfarin sodium.
Local Anaesthetics-Lignocaine, Procaine, Benzocaine.
Histamine and anti-Histaminic Agents- Histamine, Diphenhydramine, Promethazine, Cyproheptadine, Mepyramine,
Pheniramine, Chlorpheniramine.
Analgesics and Anti-pyretics-Morphine, Pethidine, Codeine, Methadone, Aspirin, Paracetamol, Analgin,

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Dextropropoxphene, Pentazocine.
Non-steriodal anti-inflammatory agents- Indomethacin, Phenylbutazone, Oxyphenbutazone, Ibuprofen.

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Thyroxine and Antithyroids- Thyroxine*, Methimazole, Methyl thiouracil, Propylthiouracil.
Diagnostic Agents Lopanoic Acid, Propyliodone, Sulfobromopthalein-sodium, Indigotindisulfonate, Indigo Carmine, Evans
blue, Congo Red, Fluorescein sodium.Anticonvulsants, cardiac glycosides, Antiarrhythmic, Antihypertensives & Vitamins.
Steroidal Drugs Betamethasone, Cortisone, Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone, Progesterone, Testosterone, Oestradiol,
Nandrolone.

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Anti-Neoplastic Drugs-Actinomycin, Azathioprine, Busulphan, Chloramubucil, Cisplatin, Cyclophosphamide,
Daunorubicin Hydrochoride, Fluorouracil, Mercaptopurine, Methotrexate, Mytomycin.

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PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY
Introduction to Pharmacology, Scope of Pharmacology.
Routes of administration of drugs, their advantages and disadvantages. Various processes of absorption of drugs and the factors
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affecting them. Metabolism, distribution and excretion of drugs. General mechanism of drugs action and their factors which
modify drugs action. Pharmacological classification of drugs.The discussion of drugs should emphasize the
following aspects: Drugs acting on the central Nervous system:
General anaesthetics- adjunction to anaesthesia, intravenous anaesthetics. Analgesic antipyretics and non-
steroidal.
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Anti-inflammatory drugs- Narcotic analgesics. Antirheumatic and anti-gout remedies.

Sedatives and Hypnotics, psychopharmacological agents, anticonvulsants, analeptics. Centrally acting
muscle relaxants and anti-parkinsonism agents. Local anesthetics.Drugs acting on autonomic nervous system.
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Cholinergic drugs, Anticholinergic drugs, anticholinesterase drugs. Adrenergic drugs and adrenergic receptor blockers. Neurone
blockers and ganglion blockers. Neuromuscular blockers, used in myasthenia gravis. Drugs acting on eye: Mydriatics, drugs used
in glaucoma. Drugs acting on respiratory system, Respiratory stimulants, Bronchodilators, Nasal decongestants, Expectorants and
Antitussive agents.
Autocoids: Physiological role of histamine and serotonin, Histamine and Antihistamines, prostaglandins.
Cardio vascular drugs.Cardiotonics, Antiarrhythmic agents, Anti-anginal agents, Antihypertensive agents, peripheral
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Vasodilators and drugs used in atherosclerosis.Drugs acting on the blood and blood forming organs. Haematinics, coagulants and
anticoagulants, Haemostatic, Blood substitutes and plasma expanders.
Drugs affecting renal function- Diuretics and anti-diuretics.
Hormones and hormone antagonists- hypoglycemic agents, Antithyroid drugs, sex hormones and oral contraceptives,
corticosteroids.
Drugs acting on digestive system-carminatives, digest ants, Bitters, Antacids and drugs used in peptic ulcer, purgatives
and laxatives, Anti-diarrhoeal, Emetics, Anti-emetics, Antispasmodics.
Chemotherapy of microbial diseases: Urinary antiseptics, sulphonamides, penicillin, streptomycin, Tetracyclines and
other antibiotics. Anti-tubercular agents, Antifungal agents, antiviral drugs, anti-leprotic drugs. Chemotherapy of protozoal
diseases, Anthelmintic drugs. Chemotherapy of cancer.
PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE
Origin and nature of pharmaceutical legislation in India, its scope and objectives. Evolution of the "Concept of pharmacy" as an
integral part of the Health care system. Principles and significance of professional Ethics. Critical study of the code of
pharmaceutical Ethics drafted by Pharmacy Council of India.
Pharmacy Act, 1948-The General study of the pharmacy Act with special reference to Education Regulations, Working of
state and central councils, constitution of these councils and functions, Registration procedures under the Act.
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The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940-General study of the Drugs and cosmetics Act and the Rules there under.
Definitions and salient features related to retail and whole sale distribution of drugs. The powers of Inspectors, the sampling
procedures and the procedure and formalities in obtaining licenses under the rule. Facilities to be provided for running a
pharmacy effectively. General study of the schedules with special reference to schedules C,C1,F,G,J,H,P and X and salient
features of labeling and storage conditions of drugs.
The Drugs and Magic Remedies (objectionable Advertisement) Act, 1954-General study of the Act,
objectives, special reference to be laid on Advertisements, magic remedies and objections and permitted advertisements diseases
which cannot be claimed to be cured.
Narcotic Drugs and psychotropic substances Act, 1985-A brief study of the act with special reference to its
objectives, offences and punishment. Brief introduction to the study of the following acts:
Latest Drugs (price control) order in force (as amended to date) Medicinal and Toilet preparations (excise Duties) Act, 1955 (as
amended to date). Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971.

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DRUG STORE AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT-
Introduction-Trade, Industry and commerce, Functions and subdivision of commerce, Introduction to Elements for

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Economics and Management. Forms of Business Organizations. Channels of Distribution.
Drug House Management-selection of site, space Lay-out and legal requirements. Importance and objectives of
purchasing, selection of suppliers, credit information, tenders, contracts and price determination and legal requirements thereto.

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Codification, handling of drug stores and other hospital supplies. Inventory Control-objects and importance, modern techniques
like ABC, VED analysis, the lead time, inventory carrying cost, safety stock, minimum and maximum stock levels, economic
order quantity, scrap and surplus disposal.
Sales promotion, Market Research, Salesmanship, qualities of a salesman, Advertising and Window Display.
Recruitment, training, evaluation and compensation of the pharmacist.
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Banking and Finance-Service and functions of bank, Finance planning and sources of finance.
HOSPITAL AND CLINICAL PHARMACY
Hospital-Definition, Function, classifications based on various criteria, organization, Management and health delivery system in
India.
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Hospital Pharmacy: Definition Functions and objectives of Hospital pharmaceutical services. Location, Layout, Flow chart of
materials and men. Personnel and facilities requirements including equipments based on individual and basic needs.
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Requirements and abilities required for Hospital pharmacists.
Drug Distribution system in Hospitals. Out-patient service, In-patient services-types of services detailed discussion of unit
Dose system, Floor ward stock system, satellite pharmacy services, central sterile services, Bed side pharmacy.
Manufacturing: Economical considerations, estimation of demand.
Sterile manufacture-Large and small volume parenterals, facilities, requirements, layout production planning, man-power
requirements.
Non-sterile manufacture-Liquid orals, externals, Bulk concentrates. Procurement of stores and testing of raw materials.
ea

Nomenclature and uses of surgical instruments and Hospital Equipments and health accessories.
Hospital Formulary system and their organization, functioning, composition.
Drug Information service and Drug Information Bulletin.
Surgical dressing like cotton, gauze, bandages and adhesive tapes including their pharmacopoeial tests for quality. Other
hospital supply eg. I.V.sets, B.G. sets, Ryals tubes, Catheters, Syringes etc.
@t

Application of computers in maintenance of records, inventory control, medication monitoring, drug information and data
storage and retrieval in hospital retail pharmacy establishment.
Clinical Pharmacy:
Introduction to Clinical pharmacy practice-Definition, scope.
Modern dispensing aspects- Pharmacists and patient counseling and advice for the use of common drugs, medication history.
Common daily terminology used in the practice of Medicine.
Disease, manifestation and patho-physiology including salient symptoms to understand the disease like Tuberculosis,
Hepatitis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Cardio-vascular diseases, Epilepsy, Diabetes, Peptic Ulcer, Hypertension. Physiological
parameters with their significance.
Drug Interactions: Definition and introduction. Mechanism of Drug Interaction. Drug-drug interaction with reference to
analgesics, diuretics, cardiovascular drugs, Gastro-intestinal agents. Vitamins and Hypoglycemic agents. Drug-food interaction.
Adverse Drug Reaction: Definition and significance. Drug-Induced diseases and Teratogenicity
Drugs in Clinical Toxicity- Introduction, general treatment of poisoning, systemic antidotes, Treatment of insecticide
poisoning, heavy metal poison, Narcotic drugs, Barbiturate, Organophosphorus poisons.
Drug dependences, drug abuse, addictive drugs and their treatment, complications.
Bio-availability of drugs, including factors affecting it.
8
 PRACTICE SET-01
1. Shells of soft gelatin capsules are made elastic 13. Which of the following vitamin helps in blood
by adding clotting?
(a) PEG (b) Sorbitol (a) Vitamin A (b) Vitamin C
(c) Povidone (d) Buna-N (c) Vitamin D (d) Vitamin K
2. The three rollers in triple roller mill are 14. Which of the following compound possess high
arranged in which of the following manner? aqueous solubility?
(a) Horizontally (b) Vertically (a) Hydrated (b) Anhydrous
(c) Pyramid (d) Triangular (c) Semisolid (d) Crystals

o
3. Paka is which type of ayurvedic dosage form? 15. Which of the following is a polar aprotic
(a) Solid (b) Semisolid Solvent
(c) Liquid (d) Powder (a) Water (b) Ethanol

pr
4. Dry heating at 100°C for 1 hour causes (c) Chloroform (d) DMF
(a) Sterilization 16. How many isomers are possible for glucose
(b) Kills vegetative bacteria and spores.
(a) 6 (b) 8
(c) Kills vegetative bacteria or spore.
(c) 12 (d) 16
(d) Does not kill vegetative bacteria or spore.
17. Sodium in liquid ammonia is used in

_
5. Filter press has following advantages, except
(a) Clemenson reduction
(a) It provides large surface area.
(b) It is a continuous process. (b) Birch reduction

6. Abbreviation of HEPA?
py
(c) Filter media can be used repeatedly.
(d) High filtration pressure can be used.

(a) Higher Efficacious Particulate Air

18.
(c) Wolf-Kishner reduction
(d) Stephen reduction
Crystallisation of sugar is due to
(a) Saturation
_s
(b) High Effective Particulate Atmosphere (b) Drying
(c) Highly Energetic Particles Availability (c) Unsaturation
(d) High Efficiency Particulate Air (d) Low concentration
7. The natural alkaloid used in the treatment of 19. Select the correct name for cranial nerve -X
gout is : (a) Olfactory (b) Optic
m

(a) Cinchnine (b) Colchicine (c) Facial (d) Vagus

(c) Reserpine (d) Emetine 20. During the embryonic development midbrain
8. ______is a cardiac glycoside containing crude is developed from?
belonging to the apocynaceae family. (a) Rhombencephalon
ea

(a) Digitalis (b) Adonis (b) Mesencephalon

(c) Strophanthus (d) Convallaria (c) Procencephelon
9. Which of the following substances is classified (d) Telencephelon
as deliriant poison? 21. Urea formation occurs in
(a) Nicotine (b) Caffeine (a) Heart (b) Liver
@t

(c) Hyoscyamine (d) Loganin (c) Spleen (d) Kidney

10. Which of the following can be used as anti- 22. Bile is formed in
dysenteric ? (a) Gall bladder (b) Liver
(a) Vinca (b) Digitalis (c) Spleen (d) Blood
(c) Arjuna (d) Catechu 23. Right-sided cardiac failure is called:
11. Identify the correct biological source of Vinca. (a) Congestive cardiac failure
(a) Cephalis roseus (b) Left ventricular failure
(b) Catharanthus roseus (c) Chronic cardiac failure
(c) Catharanthus officinale (d) Acute cardiac failure
(d) Terminalia officinalis 24. Bronchial obstruction is a common symptom of:
12. The following chemical constituent is (a) Liver failure (b) Asthma
principally present in Asafoetida ? (c) Lung cancer (d) Cancer
(a) Ferulic acid 25. Which of the following organisms is used in
(b) Styrene alcoholic fermentation ?
(c) Boswellic acid (a) Pseudomonas (b) Aspergillus
(d) Capsaicin (c) Saccharomyces (d) Penicillium

Practice Set-1 9 YCT

26. Leptospirosis is a ____ infection. 36. Which compound of sulphur is used in
(a) Bacterial (b) Parasitic shampoos for anti-dandruff qualities.
(c) Viral (d) Fungal (a) Selenium sulphide
(b) Sulphur
27. Which of the following is a morbidity
(c) Yellow mercuric oxide
indicator? (d) Titanium dioxide
(a) Child death rate 37. Which is not correct with respect to
(b) Life expectancy Griseofulvin ?
(c) Case fatality rate (a) It is not effective against candida
(d) Incidence (b) It interferes with nucleic acid synthesis
28. Which of the following is NOT an (c) It is largely excreted in urine
epidemiological index for measuring the (d) It acts as purine analogue

o
tuberculosis problem in a community? 38. Which one of the following is used as an
antifungal drug?
(a) Mortality (a) Hamycin (b) Mytomycin

r
(b) Prevalence (c) Neomycin (d) Cycloserine
(c) Morbidity 39. Tranexamic acid is:
(d) Notification rate (a) Anti-platelet agent

_p
29. Which of the following is NOT an ideal (b) Anti-fibrinolytic agent
characteristic of health indicators? (c) Fibrinolytic agent
(a) Reliable (b) Specific (d) Anticoagulant
(c) Resilient (d) Relevant 40. Which inorganic salt is used as an expectorant?
30.

31.
(c) Morbidity
Gelatin is used as
s
(d) Host
py
Which of the following is NOT a parameter of
the traditional triangle of epidemiology?
(a) Environment (b) Agent
41.
(a) Ammonium Chloride
(b) Magnesium Chloride
(c) Zinc Chloride
(d) Sodium Bicarbonate
Reduced bronchodilation by a beta2 agonist
prescribed with a non-selective beta-blocker is
(a) Sweetener an example of:
(b) Encapsulating agent (a) Behavioural drug-drug interaction
m_
(c) Antifungal agent (b) Pharmaceutical drug-drug interaction
(d) Stabilizer (c) Pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction
32. If the Carr's index of powder is 10% type of (d) Pharmacodynamic drug-drug interaction
42. Which of the following is a correct match of
powder flow is ………?
drug and its mechanism of action in the
(a) Good (b) Average management of congestive heart failure?
(c) Excellent (d) Poor
ea

(a) Hydralazine - Preload reduction

33. A prescription contains 'Oculent. (b) Torasemide - Afterload reduction
Ciprofloxacin 0.3% b.i.d.' As a pharmacist, (c) Levosimendan - Positive inotropic effect
how you will give instructions to the patient (d) Dobutamine - Reduced heart rate
regarding its use? 43. Dapagliflozin causes hypoglycaemia by:
(a) Increased glucose uptake in cell
@t

(a) Twice a day, apply on wound

(b) Twice a day, apply on the eyes (b) Inhibiting gluconeogenesis in liver and
(c) Before dinner, apply on wound kidney
(c) Increasing glucose excretion in urine
(d) Before dinner, apply on the eyes
(d) sensitizing insulin receptors
34. Fluid thioglycolate media is used for the
44. Ivermectin exerts its anthelmintic action
detection of: through:
(a) Aerobes (a) Activation of glycine gated Cl- channel
(b) Anaerobes (b) Activation of glutamate gated Cl- channel
(c) Aerobes and anaerobes (c) Activation of nicotinic cholinergic receptors
(d) Aerobic bacteria and lower fungi (d) Leakage of intracellular Ca+2
35. Dose calculation based on body surface area is 45. Which antihypertensive drug is a direct renin
depicted by ____ formula. inhibitor?
(a) Bruntion's (a) Moexipril
(b) Crawford Terry Rourke's (b) Moxonidine
(c) Augsberger's (c) Aliskiren
(d) Fried's (d) Phenoxybenzamine

Practice Set-1 10 YCT

46. The pharmacy council of India is constituted (b) Introduction
by the (c) To discuss the information required by the
(a) Central government patient
(b) State government (d) To tell about medicines and their importance
(c) Parliament 56. The following dispensary area in square feet is
(d) Legislative assembly required in the 100 beds capacity hospital ?
47. ________ has been set up for the analysis of (a) 350 (b) 500
drugs and cosmetics. (c) 100 (d) 450
(a) Analytical laboratory 57. 'Post Marketing Trials' comes under clinical
(b) Central drug laboratory trial
(c) Private laboratory
(a) Phase I (b) Phase II
(d) Control laboratory
(c) Phase III (d) Phase IV
48. India’s first Central Drug Laboratory was
58. Sterility testing of surgical suture material
established at
(a) Mumbai (b) Lucknow requires incubation for _____ period.
(c) Kolkata (d) Hyderabad (a) 7 days (b) 14 days
49. Under the medicine and cosmetics Act 1940 (c) 28 days (d) 2 months
and rules 1945, the rights of medicine 59. Name the Hospital, in which the first Hospital
superintendents have been provided? Formulary for a Government teaching Hospital
(a) Section 22 (b) Section 23 in India is published in 1997?
(c) Section 20 (d) Section 21 (a) CMC Vellore
50. Under the Drug and Cosmetic Act the Rules (b) Govt. Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram
are divided into how many parts? (c) Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka
(a) 16 (b) 12 (d) Govt. Medical College. Chennai
(c) 18 (d) 24 60. Which of the following substrate inhibits
51. GMP stands for ______ bacterial folic acid synthesis?
(a) Good manufacturing process (a) Dapsone (b) Ivermectin
(b) Good manufacturing practice (c) Amphotericin (d) Artesunate
(c) Good marketing process 61. Select the correct option that indicates the
(d) General manufacturing practice arrangement of the given words in the order in
52. The drug store should have adequate space for which they appear in an English dictionary.
storage of drugs, with proper: Gme mener efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, pees efoS ieS Meyo
(a) Lighting and ventilation
(b) Lighting, ventilation, and temperature efJevÙeeme keâe Jen ›eâce oMee&lee nw, efpeme Øekeâej Jes Deb«espeer
controls MeyokeâesMe ceW nesles nQ~
(c) Ventilation and temperature control 1. Multifocal
(d) Temperature controls 2. Movement
53. A middleman is the person who provides a link 3. Multinomial
between the: 4. Moviemaker
(a) Customer and owner 5. Mutual fund
(b) Manufacturer and customer (a) 4, 2, 1, 3, 5 (b) 1, 5, 2, 3, 4
(c) Manufacturer and owner
(c) 4, 2, 3, 1, 5 (d) 2, 4, 1, 3, 5
(d) Workers and owner
62. The sequence of folding a piece of paper and
54. Overdraft in banking services refers to
the manner in which the folded paper has been
(a) Banks encash their customers bills before
cut is shown in the following figures. How
they become due for payment.
would this paper look when unfolded?
(b) Bank advances a certain sum to customer
against some security. efvecve efÛe$eeW ceW Skeâ keâeiepe kesâ šgkeâÌ[s keâes ceesÌ[ves keâe
(c) Bank fixes a limit upto which a customer may ›eâce Deewj cegÌ[s ngS keâeiepe keâes keâešves keâe lejerkeâe oMee&Ùee
borrow money from it against security. ieÙee nw~ Ùen keâeiepe Keesueves hej kewâmee efoKesiee?
(d) Allowing customer to draw cheques even if
there is no balance in his account.
55. The first step of patient counseling after
meeting the patient is:
(a) To evaluate the patient's knowledge of
medicines
Practice Set-1 11 YCT
 efoS ieS keâLeveeW Deewj efve<keâ<eeX keâes OÙeevehetJe&keâ heÌ{W~ Ùen
ceeveles ngS efkeâ keâLeveeW ceW oer ieF& peevekeâejer melÙe nw, Yeues
ner Ùes %eele leLÙeeW mes Demebiele nes, Deewj efveOee&efjle keâjW efkeâ
(a) (b)
keâewve-mee/mes efve<keâ<e& keâLeveeW keâe leeefke&âkeâ ™he mes
DevegmejCe keâjlee/les nw/nQ?
keâLeve :
meYeer keâchÙetšj, ceMeerveW nQ~
(c) (d) keâesF& Yeer šsueerefJepeve, keâchÙetšj veneR nw~
meYeer šsueerefJepeve, GhekeâjCe nQ~
63. Select the option that is related to the third efve<keâ<e& :
number in the same way as the second number I. kegâÚ GhekeâjCe, ceMeerveW nQ~
is related to the first number. II. kegâÚ ceMeerveW, keâchÙetšj nQ~
Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, pees leermejer mebKÙee mes "erkeâ III. kegâÚ šsueerefJepeve, ceMeerveW nw~
Gmeer Øekeâej mebyebefOele nw, efpeme Øekeâej otmejer mebKÙee henueer (a) None of the conclusions follow
mebKÙee mes mebyebefOele nw? keâesF& Yeer efve<keâ<e& DevegmejCe veneR keâjlee nw~
12 : 150 : : 14 : ? (b) Only conclusion II follows
(a) 205 (b) 203 kesâJeue efve<keâ<e& II DevegmejCe keâjlee nw~
(c) 302 (d) 502 (c) Only conclusions II and III follow
64. In a certain code language, HAMPER is coded kesâJeue efve<keâ<e& II Deewj III DevegmejCe keâjles nw~
as 17212322036 and INSULT is coded as (d) Only conclusion I follows
16286421340. How will SAFETY be coded in kesâJeue efve<keâ<e& I DevegmejCe keâjlee nw~
the language?
67. Select the option in which the words share the
efkeâmeer efveefMÛele keâes[ Yee<ee ceW, HAMPER keâes same relationship as that shared by the given
17212322036 Deewj INSULT keâes 16286421340 kesâ pair of words.
™he ceW efueKee ieÙee~ Gmeer Yee<ee ceW SAFETY keâes kewâmes Ammeter : Electric current :
efueKee peeSiee? Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, efpemeceW Meyo Gmeer Øekeâej
(a) 610195320 (b) 621910550 mebyebefOele nQ, efpeme Øekeâej Jes efoS ieS Ùegice ceW mebyebefOele nw~
(c) 629101350 (d) 612195030 Ssceeršj : efJeÅegle Oeeje
65. Just as 'Straw' is related to 'Nest' as way (a) Pressure : Barometer/oeye : yewjesceeršj
'Cotton' is related to. (b) Hygrometer : Humidity/neF«eesceeršj : Deeõ&lee
efpeme Øekeâej ‘eflevekeâe’, ‘Ieesmeuee’ mes mebyebefOele nw "erkeâ (c) Polarimeter : Steps/OeÇgJeCeceeheer : ÛejCe
Gmeer Øekeâej ‘keâheeme’, ‘.........’ mes mebyebefOele nw~ (d) Density : Lactometer/IevelJe : uewkeäšesceeršj
(a) Thread/Oeeiee 68. Select the option in which the numbers are
(b) Tailoring/efmeueeF& related in the same way as are the numbers of
the following set.
(c) Wool/Tve
Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, efpemeceW mebKÙeeSB "erkeâ Gmeer
(d) Texlite industry/keâheÌ[e GÅeesie
66. Read the given statements and conclusions
Øekeâej mebyebefOele nw, efpeme Øekeâej efvecve mecegÛÛeÙe keâer
carefully. Assuming that the information given mebKÙeeSB mebyebefOele nw~
in the statements is true, even if it appears to (9, 12, 18)
be at variance with commonly known facts, (a) {7, 13, 27} (b) {13, 19, 31}
decide which of the given conclusions logically (c) {21, 29, 44} (d) {5, 12, 24}
follow(s) from the statements. 69. Select the figure from among the given options
Statements: that can replace the question mark (?) in the
All computers are machines. following series.
No television is a computer efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes Gme Deeke=âefle keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, pees
All television are instruments. efvecve ßesCeer ceW ØeMveefÛeÖ (?) kesâ mLeeve hej Dee mekeâleer
Conclusion: nw?
I. Some instruments are machines.
II. Some machines are computers.
III. Some televisions are machines.
Practice Set-1 12 YCT
 74. Which amendment of the Constitution of India
(a) (b) incorporated Goa, Daman and Diu as the
eighth union territory of India, by amending
the First Schedule to the Constitution?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mebMeesOeve Éeje YeejleerÙe
(c) (d) mebefJeOeeve keâer henueer DevegmetÛeer ceW mebMeesOeve keâjkesâ ieesJee,
oceve Deewj oerJe keâes Yeejle kesâ Dee"JeW keWâõMeeefmele ØeosMe
70. Select the correct mirror image of the given
figure when the mirror is placed at the right kesâ ™he ceW Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee?
side of the figure. (a) 18th/JeW (b) 12th/JeW
Ùeefo ohe&Ce keâes oer ieF& Deeke=âefle kesâ oeFË Deesj jKee peeS, (c) 10th/JeW (d) 13th/JeW
lees oer ieF& Deeke=âefle keâe ohe&Ce ceW efveefce&le mener Øeefleefyebye 75. When is the National Consumer Rights Day
ÛeÙeefvele keâerefpeS~ observed in India every year?
Yeejle ceW Øeefle Je<e& je°^erÙe GheYeesòeâe DeefOekeâej efoJeme
keâye ceveeÙee peelee nw?
(a) 13 March/13 ceeÛe&
(b) 24 December/24 efomebyej
(c) 24 November/24 vebJeyej
(d) 2 October/2 Dekeäštyej
76. What is the pH value of acidic substances?
DecueerÙe heoeLeeX keâe heer. SÛe. (pH) ceeve keäÙee neslee nw?
(a) (b)
(a) Below 1.0/2.0 mes keâce
(b) Below 4.0/4.0 mes keâce
(c) Below 2.0/2.0 mes keâce
(d) Below 7.0/7.0 mes keâce
77. ____ is a process of forming a thick oxide layer
(c) (d) of aluminium.
_____ SuÙegefceefveÙece keâer ceesšer Dee@keämeeF[ hejle yeveeves
keâer Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw~
71. The Indian Mutiny of 1857 effectively ended in (a) Galvanisation/iewuJeveeFpesMeve
the city of _____. (b) Ductility/ueÛeerueeheve ([keäšerefuešer)
1857 keâer YeejleerÙe ›eâeefvle ØeYeeJeer ™he mes ____ Menj ceW (c) Corrosion/pebie (keâesjespeve)
meceehle ngF&~ (d) Anodising/Svees[eFefpebie
(a) Lucknow/ueKeveT 78. ____ is an interpreted, high-level and general-
(b) Amritsar/Dece=lemej purpose programming language.
(c) Gwalior/iJeeefueÙej _____ Skeâ JÙeeKÙeehejkeâ, GÛÛe–mlejerÙe Deewj meeceevÙe-
(d) Vadodara/JeÌ[esoje ØeÙeespeve Jeeueer Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee nw~
72. In which of the following years did the Indian (a) Cookie/kegâkeâer
National Congress make the demand for a (b) Spider/mheeF[j
Constituent Assembly?
(c) Python/heeFLeve
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Je<e& ceW, YeejleerÙe je°^erÙe keâeb«esme ves
(d) Penguin/heWiegFve
mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer ceebie keâer Leer?
79. Where did India organize 'Kazind 2024' with
(a) 1934 (b) 1919
which country in September 2024?/efmelecyej
(c) 1939 (d) 1928
73. Rain is liquid _____. 2024 ceW Yeejle ves efkeâme osMe kesâ meeLe ‘keâeefpebo 2024’
Je<ee& Skeâ lejue _____ nw~ keâe DeeÙeespeve keâneB ngDee?
(a) sedimentation/DeJemeeove (a) India/Yeejle
(b) decantation/efvemleejCe (b) Vietnam/efJeÙeleveece
(c) precipitation/DeJe#esheCe (c) Kazakhstan/keâpeeefkeâmleeve
(d) condensation/mebIeveve (d) Uzbekistan/Gpyesefkeâmleeve

Practice Set-1 13 YCT

80. Who has been announced to be awarded the `800 kesâ Debefkeâle cetuÙe hej oes yejeyej ›eâceeiele Útš osves
Dadasaheb Phalke Award in September 2024? kesâ yeeo, keâesF& Jemleg `512 ceW yesÛeer ieF&~ oer ieF& ØeefleMele
efmelecyej 2024 ceW efkeâmes oeoe meensye heâeukesâ hegjmkeâej Útš %eele keâjW~
Øeoeve keâjves keâer Iees<eCee keâer ieF& nw? (a) 18% (b) 15%
(a) Ranveer Kapoor/jCeJeerj keâhetj (c) 20% (d) 16%
(b) Mithun Chakraborty/efceLegve Ûe›eâJeleea 86. ABC is a right angled triangle, right-angled at
(c) Waheeda Rehman/Jeneroe jnceeve B, C is a point on AC such that AD = 12 cm
(d) Kriti Sanan/ke=âefle mesveve and CD = 16 cm. If BD bisects ∠ABC, then the
81. The average daily income of Satyam Lal perimeter of ∆ABC will be:
during the month of February 2020 was `560. ABC Skeâ mecekeâesCe ef$eYegpe nw, efpemeceW keâesCe B
The average income for the first 16 days was mecekeâesCe nw~ AC hej efyevog D Fme Øekeâej efmLele nw efkeâ
`590 and for the last 16 days it was `500. What AD = 12 cm Deewj CD = 16 cm nw~ Ùeefo BD, ∠ABC
was his average income for 14th, 15th and 16th
February? keâes meceodefJeYeeefpele keâjleer nw, lees ∆ABC keâe heefjceehe
HeâjJejer 2020 kesâ oewjeve, MÙeece ueeue keâer Deewmele owefvekeâ %eele keâjW~
DeeÙe `560 Leer~ henues 16 efoveeW kesâ efueS Deewmele DeeÙe (a) 67.2 cm (b) 66 cm
`590 Leer Deewj Debeflece 16 efoveeW kesâ efueS Deewmele DeeÙe (c) 56.2 cm (d) 66.2 cm
`500 Leer~ 14, 15 Deewj 16 HeâjJejer keâes Gmekeâer Deewmele 87. Two chords AB and CD of a circle intersect at
O. If CO = 4 cm, OD = 3.75 cm and AB = 8 cm,
DeeÙe %eele keâjW~ then what is the length (in cm) of the smaller
(a) `590 (b) `587 among AO and OB?
(c) `545 (d) `400 Skeâ Je=òe keâer oes peerJeeSB AB Deewj CD, Skeâ otmejs keâes
82. If a : b = 2 : 3 and c : d = 5a : 3b, then 2c : 5d is
efyevog O hej ØeefleÛÚso keâjleer nQ~ Ùeefo CO = 4 cm, OD
equal to:
Ùeefo a : b = 2 : 3 Deewj c : d = 5a : 3b nw,lees 2c : 5d = 3.75 cm Deewj AB= 8 cm nw, lees AO Deewj OB ceW mes
keâe ceeve %eele keâjW~ Úesšer Yegpee keâer uecyeeF& (cm ceW) efkeâleveer nesieer?
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 10 : 9 (a) 2.75 (b) 3
(c) 4 : 9 (d) 9 : 10 (c) 5 (d) 5.25
83. A rhombus of side 28 cm has one angle of 60º. 88. The volume of a metallic cylindrical pipe is
What is the length of the larger diagonal? 3564 cm3. If its external radius is 12 cm and
0
28 cm Yegpee Jeeues meceÛelegYeg&pe keâe Skeâ keâesCe 60 nw~ thickness is 3 cm, then the length of the pipe
yeÌ[s efJekeâCe& keâer uebyeeF& %eele keâjW~ will be: Take π = 22/7)
(a) 28 cm
efkeâmeer OeeeflJekeâ yesueveekeâej heeFhe keâe DeeÙeleve 3564
cm3 nw~ Ùeefo Fmekeâer yee¢e ef$epÙee 12 cm Deewj ceesšeF& 3
(b) 28 2 cm
cm nw, lees heeFhe keâer uecyeeF& %eele keâjW~
(c) 28 3 cm
22
(
(d) 28 1 + 3 cm ) (π=
7
ueW)
84. A shopkeeper bought pens at the rate of `1,350 (a) 22 cm (b) 18 cm
for 15 dozen pens and sold them at the rate of (c) 16 cm (d) 20 cm
`495 for 5 dozen pens. His percentage profit or 89. Solve the following equation and find the value
percentage loss is: of θ.
keâesF& ogkeâeveoej `1,350 kesâ cetuÙe ceW 15 ope&ve hesve efvecve meceerkeâjCe ceW θ keâe ceeve %eele keâjW~
Kejerolee nw Deewj GvnW `495 Øeefle 5 ope&ve hesve kesâ cetuÙe
3cotθ + tanθ - 2 3 = 0,0 < θ < 900
ceW yesÛelee nw~ Gmekeâe ØeefleMele ueeYe Ùee ØeefleMele neefve
(a) 300 (b) 450
%eele keâjW~ (c) 15 0
(d) 600
(a) Profit 10%/ueeYe 10% 90. Study the given pie chart and answer the
(b) Loss 10%/neefve 10% question that follows.
(c) Loss 15%/neefve 15% The pie chart shows the distributes (degree-
(d) Profit15%/ueeYe15% wise) of the number of computers sold by a
85. An article was sold for ` 512 after giving two shopkeeper during five months.
equal successive discounts on the marked price efoS ieS heeF& Ûeeš& keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjW Deewj hetÚs ieS ØeMve
of ` 800. The percentage discount offered is: keâe Gòej oW~
Practice Set-1 14 YCT
 heeF& Ûeeš&, heeBÛe cenerveeW kesâ oewjeve efkeâmeer ogkeâeveoej Éeje 96. Select the most appropriate meaning of the
yesÛes ieS keâchÙetšjeW keâer mebKÙee kesâ efJelejCe keâes (ef[«eer given idiom.
Under wraps
Jeej) oMee&lee nw~
(a) under estimate
yesÛes ieS keâchÙetšjeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee = 5400 (b) double layered
(c) secretly
(d) underhand
97. Select the option which means the same as the
group of words given.
A government run by the wealthy people
(a) oligarchy
(b) monarchy
(c) plutocracy
In which month was the number of computers (d) aristocracy
sold above 25% of the total number of 98. Select the correct passive form of the given
computers sold in 5 months? sentence.
Gòeâ ceW mes efkeâme cenerves ceW yesÛes ieS keâchÙetšjeW keâer mebKÙee The Central Board of Secondary Education has
5 cenerveeW ceW yesÛes ieS keâchÙetšjeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee kesâ 25³ launched a new helpline for students.
(a) A new helpline for students is launched by
mes DeefOekeâ Leer?
the Central Board of Secondary Education
(a) March /ceeÛe& (b) A new helpline for students will be launched
(b) May /ceF& by the Central Board of Secondary Education
(c) January /peveJejer (c) A new helpline for students had been
(d) February /HeâjJejer launched by the Central Board of Secondary
Education
91. In the given sentence, identify the segment
(d) A new helpline for students has been
which contains the grammatical error.
launched by the Central Board of Secondary
My mother generally read the local newspaper
Education
to keep abreast of the local news.
99. Select the correct indirect form of the given
(a) the local newspaper
sentence.
(b) of the local news
Anju said to Vijaya, "You can stay with us
(c) My mother generally read
whenever you are in Delhi."
(d) to keep abreast
(a) Anju told Vijaya that she could stay with
92. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the
them whenever she was in Delhi
blank.
(b) Anju told Vijaya that she could stay with
It is claimed that if you take a certain
them whenever you were in Delhi
homeopathic medicine, it will .......... you
(c) Anju told Vijaya that she can stay with us
against the corona virus.
whenever she is in Delhi
(a) shelter (b) immune
(d) Anju told Vijaya that you can stay with us
(c) reinforce (d) fortify
whenever you are in Delhi
93. Select the most appropriate synonym of the
100. Given below are four jumbled sentences. Out
given word.
of the given options. pick the one that gives
WRY their correct order.
(a) straight (b) frank 1. He lived in a small house near the main
(c) forthright (d) crooked road of a village
94. Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the 2. As both, he and his wife, worked hard,
given word. they made a small fortune
SUSTENANCE 3. But one thing caused them great sorrow:
(a) refreshment (b) livelihood they had no children
(c) starvation (d) nourishment 4. After he got married, he started a tailor's
95. Select the incorrectly spelt word. shop
(a) superior (b) superstition (a) 1243 (b) 2413
(c) superflous (d) supreme (c) 1423 (d) 2134
Practice Set-1 15 YCT
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET-01
ANSWER KEY
1. (b) 11. (b) 21. (b) 31. (b) 41. (d) 51. (b) 61. (d) 71. (c) 81. (d) 91. (c)
2. (a) 12. (a) 22. (b) 32. (d) 42. (c) 52. (b) 62. (b) 72. (a) 82. (c) 92. (d)
3. (b) 13. (d) 23. (a) 33. (b) 43. (c) 53. (b) 63. (b) 73. (c) 83. (c) 93. (d)
4. (c) 14. (b) 24. (b) 34. (c) 44. (b) 54. (d) 64. (b) 74. (b) 84. (a) 94. (c)
5. (b) 15. (d) 25. (c) 35. (b) 45. (c) 55. (d) 65. (a) 75. (b) 85. (c) 95. (c)
6. (d) 16. (d) 26. (a) 36. (a) 46. (a) 56. (a) 66. (b) 76. (d) 86. (a) 96. (c)
7. (b) 17. (b) 27. (d) 37(a&c) 47. (b) 57. (d) 67. (b) 77. (d) 87. (b) 97. (c)
8. (c) 18. (a) 28. (c) 38. (a) 48. (c) 58. (b) 68. (b) 78. (c) 88. (b) 98. (d)
9. (c) 19. (d) 29. (c) 39. (b) 49. (a) 59. (b) 69. (d) 79. (c) 89. (d) 99. (a)
10. (d) 20. (b) 30. (c) 40. (a) 50. (c) 60. (a) 70. (d) 80. (b) 90. (a) 100.(c)

SOLUTION
1. (b) 6. (d)
Shells of soft gelatin capsule are made elastic by adding The term HEPA means "High- Efficiency Particulate
"sorbitol". A soft gel or soft gelatin capsule is a solid Air" sometimes called "High Efficiency Particulate
capsule (outer shell) surrounding a liquid or semisolid Arrestance" and what that's basically means- It's a
centre (inner fill). An active ingredient can be special kind of filter that captures microscopic particles.
incorporated into the outer shell, the inner fill or both 7. (b)
soft gel shells are a combination of gelatin, water, Colchicine is a natural alkaloid derived from two plants
opacifier and plasticizer such as glycerine and "Sorbitol". of the Liliaceae family, Colchicum autumnale and
2. (a)
Gloriosa superba, that was first recommended for the
Triple roller mill is one of the equipment used for mixing
purposes in various industries. It is a machine that uses treatment of gout in the sixth century. It remains widely
shear force created by three horizontally positioned rolls in use today for the treatment of acute gout.
rotating in opposite direction and at different speeds 8. (c)
relative to each other in order to mix refine, disperse or Cardiac glycosides are medicines that can help people
homogenize viscous materials fed into it. with certain heart conditions. Cardiac glycosides
3. (b) examples include, digoxin (cardoxin and Lanoxin),
Ayurvedic dosages from are classified into four groups. digitalis and digitoxin. They come from the digitalis
• Solid dosage forms: Pills, Gutika, Vatika. (foxglove) plant, which is where they get their names.
• Semi- solid dosage forms : Paka, Avleh, Lepa Ghrita. Other cardiac glycoside drugs include oleandrin, bufalin
• Liquid dosage forms : Asava, Arishta, Arka, Taila, and ouabain. Digoxin is the most commonly prescribed
Dravaka. cardiac glycoside.
• Powder Dosage forms : Bhasma, Satva, Mandura, Pisti, • The chief chemical constituents of strophanthus are
• Parpati, Lavana, Kshara, Churna. cardiac glycosides. The amount of cardiac glycosides
4. (c) present in strophanthus is 8-10%. K-strophanthin is
Dry heat at 100ºC for 60 minutes (1 hour) kills
the cardiac glycosides present in the strophanthus. It
vegetable bacteria which are susceptible to moist heat at
is the mixture of three glycosides which are cymarin,
600C in 30 minute. High content of organic substances
K-strophanthin, P and K-strophanthoside.
protect spores and vegetative forms against lethal action
• Strophanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the
of heat.
family Apocynaceae.
5. (b)
Filter Press– Filtration is a valuable and necessary 9. (c)
aspect of any pharmaceutical system. The separation of Hyoscyamine is a tropane alkaloid and a deliriant, which
solid from liquid by means of a porous medium that is a commonly extracted from plants in the Solaceae or
retains the solid but allows the Fluid to pass. nightshade family.
Advantage– Synthetic compounds such as diphenhydramine
• It aims to clarify liquid purification. (Benadryl) and dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) are also
• It aims to separate the solid. deliriants.
• It provides large surface area. 10. (d)
• Filter media can be used repeatedly. Catechu is an herb. The leaves, shoots, and wood are
• High filtration pressure can be used. used to make medicine. Catechu is used for diarrhea,
• Except– Filter Press is not a continuous process. dysentery, swelling of the nose and throat etc.

Practice Set-1 16 YCT

11. (b) 16. (d)
Catharanthus roseus is a genus of flowering plants in the Molecular formula of glucose is C6H12O6.
family Apocynaceae, like the genus Vinca they are • In the structure of glucose, we see that carbon atoms
known as periwinkles. 2,3,4 and 5 are chiral centres.
⇒ Catharanthus roseus known formerly as Vinca roseus The maximum number of optical isomers is 2n, where 'n'
is a main source of vinca alkaloids, now sometimes is the number of chiral centres.
called catharanthus alkaloids.
12. (a)
Ferulic acid is a phenolic acid present in asafoetida
which exhibits numerous activaties such as an
anticancer, antioxidant and others.
13. (d)
A vitamin is the organic molecule which is the essential
micronutrient. In glucose, n = 4
• Vitamin K is the fat soluble vitamin. Vitamin K helps D- isomers of glucose.
in blood clotting. It is found in various food items So, 2n = 24 = 16 Possible isomers.
like spinach, kale, broccoli, carrots etc. Its chemical 17. (b)
name is phylloquinone. Birch reduction is an organic redox reaction that is used
• Vitamin A is a fat-soluble which is also known with to convert aromatic compounds into dienes . The
the name of Retinol. It helps in improving eyesight reaction is carried out by sodium or potassium metal
and night vision. dissolved in liquid ammonia in the presence of alcohol.
• Vitamin B is a water - soluble vitamin that helps in Two hydrogen atoms are added at the opposite ends of
improving the immunity of the body. the molecule at 1, 4 - positions.
• Vitamin D is necessary for promoting bone growth.
14. (b)
The residue obtained after heating, called the anhydrous
compound, will have a different structure and texture and
may have a different color than the hydrate.
Any anhydrous compound from a hydrate generally has
the following properties:
• Highly soluble in water.
• When dissolved in water, the anhydrous compound 18. (a)
will have a color similar to that of the original Crystallization is the (natural or artificial) process of
hydrate even if it had changed color going from the solid crystal precipitating from a solution, melt or more
hydrate to the anhydrous compound. rarely deposited directly from a gas.
• Most hydrates are stable at room temperature. • The crystallization process consists of two major
• Formula of a hydrate (Anhydrous solid x H2O), events, nucleation and crystal growth.
nH 2 O • Crystallization is the process just after evaporation.
x=
n Anhydrous Solid During evaporation the clarified sugar cane juice is
boiled in evaporators which remove most of the water
15. (d)
leaving a thick syrup. Then in the crystallization
A solvent is a liquid that is used to dissolve the reactants
process the syrup is boiled at low temperatures under
of a chemical reaction there are two different categories
partial vacuum and some seedings are added which
into which the solutes can be categorized as polar causes the development and growth of sugar crystals
solvents and non polar solvents. Those that have a net and outcome is called massecuite (raw sugar crystals
resultant dipole moment are called "polar solvents", mixed with molasses). The sugar crystals and
while those solvents that do not have polarity are called molasses are then separated in centrifugals.
"non - polar solvents." 19. (d)
• Examples of polar solvents are water, alcohols, low There are 12 cranial nerves in our body, each having a
molecular weight carboxylic acids etc. particular function.
• Examples of non-polar solvents include hydrocarbons • Cranial nerve 3 is the oculomotor nerve which helps
with 5 to 10 carbon atoms. the movements of muscles of eyes.
• The polar aprotic solvents are those that do not • The vagus nerve veriably referred to as the
contain N- H bonds and O-H bonds and therefore pneumogastric nerve. It is the longest cranial nerve. It
cannot form intramolecular or intermolecular is the 10th cranial nerve and interfaces with the lungs,
hydrogen bonds. heart, and stomach related tract.
Practice Set-1 17 YCT
20. (b) disease is one of the indicator of morbidity. Actually the
The middle vesicle is the "mesencephalon" which is the morbidity rate can refer to either the incidence rate, or
precursor of midbrain structures, the most anterior of the prevalence of a disease or medical condition.
these embryonic brain vesicles is called the 28. (c)
"Prosencephalon" which is the embryonic precursor of The main epidemiological indicators of measuring the
the forebrain, and the most posterior is the tuberculosis problem in community, are incidence,
"rhombencephalon" which will become the hindbrain. prevalence and mortality are these there. Morbidity is not
21. (b) an index for this purpose, but notification rate is an
Urea is formed in our body during nitrogen metabolism epidemiological index for it.
the hepatic cells in the liver. Urea is an excretory product 29. (c)
and it enters into the blood, after its formation in the Health indicator is a variable susceptible to direct
liver, when blood reaches the kidney, which filters it out measurement, that reflects the state of health of the
from the blood and hence excretes urea out through the subjects in a community. characteristics of health
urine. indicators-
22. (b)  Valid
Bile is an aqueous liquid solution produced in the liver.  Reliable
It consists mainly bile salts, conjugated bilirubin with  Sensitive
some electrolytes and water.  Specific
23. (a)
 Feasible
Congestive heart failure is a long term condition that
 Relevant
happens when your heart can't pump blood well enough
to give our body a normal supply of blood and fluids 30. (c)
collect in our lungs and legs over time medications and The traditional triangle of epidemiology consists of an
other treatments. external agent, a susceptible host and an environment
24. (b) which becomes the cause of associating the host agent
Recurrent episodes of acute shortness of breath typically together.
occurring at night or the early morning hours, are the 31. (b)
cardinal manifestation of bronchial asthma, further Gelatin is a protein made from animal collagen, usually
symptoms include cough wheezing and feeling of from cows and pigs. It's commonly used to make
tightness in the chest. capsules, cosmetics, ointments and foods. It is commonly
utilized as a gelling agent.
25. (c)
Alcoholic fermentation is also called ethanol • It was selected as encapsulating material because being
fermentation. Alcoholic fermentation is a complex commonly used as a food ingredient it possesses unique
gelling properties and is commercially available at a low
process.
cost.
The Saccharomyces is a species of yeast which is used in
32. (d)
the beer and wine making process. It is a genus of fungi.
The Carr's index is an indicator of the compressibility of
The members of this genus are considered very
a powder. It is named after the scientist Raph J. Carr, Jr.
important for food production. It is also called baker's
The Carr index is calculated by the formula,
yeast. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae is used in making
wine, bread and beer. Acetobacter aceti is used in the PT − PB
C = 100 , where PB is the freely, settled bulk
production of vinegar. PT
• Clostridium butylicum is used in the synthesis of density of the powder, and PT is the tapped bulk density
butyric acid. of the powder after tapping down. It can also be
• Penicillium notatum is used to produce the antibiotic  PB 
expressed as, C = 100  1 − .
penicillin.  PT 
26. (a) • A Carr's index greater than 25 is considered to be an
Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection. It is caused due to indication of poor flow ability, and below 15 of good
the infection occurred by the presence of a bacteria of the flow ability and Excellent/Very free flow for Carr's
genus Leptospira. It produces various kinds of symptoms index is ≤ 10%.
in humans and animals. 33. (b)
27. (d) The abbreviation for b.i.d is bis in die which in Latin
Morbidity refers to having a disease or a symptom of means twice a day, and oculent is the term for eye
disease, or it represents the state of disease or it medicine. Therefore, Oculent. Ciprofloxacin 0.3% b.i.d
represents the state of being unhealthy for a particular represents pharmacist's instruction as twice a day, apply
disease or situation. Incidence rate of occurring the on the eyes.
Practice Set-1 18 YCT
34. (c) 43. (c)
Fluid thioglycolate media is used for the detection of Dapagliflozin causes hypoglycemia by increasing
both aerobes and anaerobes. In the fluid thioglycolate glucose excretion in urine.
solution it has been found that aerobes grow at upper Dapagliflozin is sodium Glucose cotransport-2 (SGLT-2)
surface as they require oxygen and on the other hand inhibitor. By inhibiting SGLT-2 dapagliflozin blocks
anaerobes grow at the bottom of the solution because reabsorption of filtered glucose in the kidney, increasing
they can grow without oxygen. urinary glucose excretion and reducing blood level. In
35. (b) this way dapagliflozin reduces sugar level in blood with
Dose calculation based on body surface area is depicted pancreatic β-cell function and independent of insulin
by Crawford Terry Rourke's method. It provides modulation.
simplification method of drug dosage calculation by 44. (b)
application of the surface Area Principle. Ivermectin exerts its anthelmintic action through
36. (a) activation of glutamate gated Cl- channel. The standard
Selenium sulphide (SeS2) is used for treating dandruff. It theory of its anthelmintic and insecticidal mode of action
is an anti-infective agent, relieves itching, flaking of the is that it is a selective positive allosteric modulator of
scalp and removes the dry, scaly particles that are glutamate gated chloride channels found in nematodes
commonly known as dandruff. Selenium sulfide is also and insects.
used to treat tinea versicolor, a fungal infection of the 45. (c)
skin. Aliskiren is a class of medicine that comes into the
37. (a&c) category of direct renin inhibitors. It works by
Griseofulvin is an antifungal antibiotic It is effective in decreasing certain natural chemicals that tighten the
treatment of candida as well as fungus infection in, scalp, blood vessels, and relaxes the blood vessels and treats
the high blood pressure problem.
groin, thighs, skin, fingernails and toenails etc.
Griseofulvin dose not largely excrete through the feces 46. (a)
The pharmacy council of India is constituted by the
about 10% - 50% of this medicine excreted exclusively
central government.
as metabolites in the urine.
The Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) is a statutory the
38. (a)
ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of
Hamycine is a heptaene antifungal antibiotic produced India. It is constituted under the pharmacy Act, 1948 to
by Streptomyces pimprina thirum. It has potent in vitro regulate pharmacy education and the practice of the
antifungal activity against wide range of pathogenic profession in the country.
fungi and has therapeutic efficiency in mice infected 47. (b)
with a variety of yeast and yeast like and filamentous Central Drug testing laboratory is one of the seven
fungi, such as- Candida albicans, Cryptococcus National Laboratories in India engaged in the research
neoformans, Histoplasma capsulatum, Blastomyces and analysis of drugs and cosmetics as per Drug and
dermatitidis and Aspergillus niger . Cosmetics Act 1940
39. (b) 48. (c)
Tranexamic acid is an anti-fibrinolytic agent. It works by India's first Central Drug Laboratory was established at
blocking the break down of blood clots which prevents Kolkata.
bleeding. It is established under the. Indian Drug and Cosmetic Act
40. (a) 1940 and represents nation's statutory laboratory for
NH4Cl is an inorganic compound with the chemical quality control of drugs and cosmetics.
name ammonium chloride it is also known as sal 49. (a)
ammoniac the salt of ammonia and hydrogen chloride. Under the Medicine and Cosmetics Act 1940 and rules
Ammonium chloride is a by-product of sodium 1945, the rights of medicine superintendents have been
carbonate, Ammonium chloride has diuretic and provided Section 22.
expectorant effects. 50. (c)
41. (d) Drug & cosmetics Rules have been divided into 18 parts
The reduced bronchodilation by a beta-2(β -2) agonist each dealing with a particular subject. There are 2
prescribed with a non-selective beta-blocker is an Schedules to the Act and 26 schedules to the rules.
example non-selective beta-blocker is an example of 51. (b)
pharmacodynamic drug interaction. Good manufacturing practice (GMP) is a system for
42. (c) ensuring that products are consistently produced and
Levosimendan enhances the sensitivity of the heart to controlled according to quality standards. 5 main
calcium, thereby increasing the force of contraction components of GMP are products, people, processes ,
without significantly increasing oxygen demand. procedures, premises.

Practice Set-1 19 YCT

52. (b) 62. (b)
The drug store should have adequate space for storage of ØeMveevegmeej keâeiepe keâes ceesÌ[keâj keâešves kesâ yeeo Keesueves hej Gòej
drugs with proper lighting ventilation and temperature Deeke=âefle efJekeâuhe (b) pewmee efoKeeF& osiee~
controls, or a general storage condition under which a
63. (b)
substance or product is stored. Criteria for storage
conditions may for example include temperature,
efpeme Øekeâej,
humidity brightness atmospheric pressure and so on. 12
(12) 2 + = 144+6 = 150
53. (b) 2
Manufacturer makes the goods and sells them to the Gmeer Øekeâej,
consumer directly with no intermediary such as a 14
manufacturer to use with out an intermediary or (14) 2 + = 196 + 7 = 203
2
middleman . For example a farmer may sell some 64. (b)
product directly to customers. efpeme Øekeâej,
54. (d)
HAMPER – 17212322036
Overdraft in banking services refers to allowing the
Odd places – H, M, E
account holder to continue withdrawing money even
Even places – A, P, R
when the account has no funds in it. Basically, an
overdraft means that the bank allows customers to H→8⇒25–8=17
borrow a set amount of money. A→1×2 = 2
55. (d) M→ 13⇒ 25–13=12
The first step of patient counseling after meeting the P→16⇒ 16×2=32
patient is to tell about medicines and their importance i.e. E→ 5⇒25–5=20
patient should recognise the importance of medications
for his well being. R→18⇒18×2=36
56. (a) leLee, INSULT –16286421340
350 square feet required in the 100 beds capacity Gmeer Øekeâej,
hospital. SAFETY
57. (d) Odd places – S, F, T
A type of clinical trial that studies the side effects caused Even places – A, E, Y
over time by a new treatment after it has been approved S→19⇒25–19=6
and is on market. These trials look for side effects that
A→1⇒1×2=2
were not seen in earlier trials and may also study how
well a new treatment works over a long period of time. F→6⇒25–6=19
Post marketing trials studies conducted after the launch E→5⇒5×2=10
of a product are part of Phase IV development of the T→20⇒25–20=5
drug. Y→25⇒25×2=50
58. (b) Dele: SAFETY keâe keâes[ = 621910550 nesiee~
Sterility testing of surgical suture material requires
incubation period for at least 14 days at the specified
veesš:–De#ejeW ceW efJe<ece ›eâce kesâ De#ejeW kesâ ›eâceebkeâ keâes 25 mes IešeÙee
incubation temperature. ieÙee nw peyeefkeâ mece ›eâce kesâ De#ejeW kesâ ›eâceebkeâ keâes 2 mes iegCee efkeâÙee
59. (b) ieÙee nw~
The first hospital formulary for a Government teaching 65. (a)
hospital in India was published in 1997 at Government efpeme Øekeâej ‘eflevekeâe’ mes ‘Ieesmeuee’ yeveeÙee peelee nw~ Gmeer Øekeâej
medical college and hospital, Trivandrum ‘keâheeme’ mes ‘Oeeiee’ yeveeÙee peelee nw~
(Thiruvananthapuram).
66. (b)
60. (a)
Dapsone is sulphone related to the sulfonamides and acts
similarly by inhibiting folate synthesis by
dihydropteroate synthase. It is the most active drug
against leprae.
61. (d)
Deb«espeer MeyokeâesMe kesâ Devegmeej MeyoeW keâe ›eâce efvecveJeled nw-
(2) movement (4) moviemaker (1) multifocal (3) efve<keâ<e&:–
multinomial (5) mutual fund (i) kegâÚ GhekeâjCe, ceMeerves nw~ (×)

Practice Set-1 20 YCT

(ii) kegâÚ ceMeerveW, kebâcÙetšj nw~ (✓) pewmes- Je<ee&, hegânej, efnceJe<ee&, efnceheele Deewj DeesueeJe=ef° FlÙeeefo~ Thej
(iii) kegâÚ šsueerJeerpeve, ceMeerves nw~ (×) G"leer iece& SJeced Deeõ& JeeÙeg kesâ meble=hle nesves leLee Deesmeebkeâ keâer Øeeefhle
Dele: kesâJeue efve<keâ<e& (ii) DevegmejCe keâjlee nw~ kesâ yeeo mebIeveve nesves hej JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe peueJee<he kesâ Ùee lees lejue ™he
67. (b) (Deesme, peue Je<ee&) Ùee "esme ™he (efnceheele) ceW veerÛes efiejves keâes Je<e&Ce
efpeme Øekeâej, efJeÅegle Oeeje keâes Ssceeršj mes ceeheles nQ~ Gmeer Øekeâej keânles nw~
Deeõ&lee keâes neF«eesceeršj mes ceeheles nQ~ 74. (b)
68. (b) Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve (12JeeB mebMeesOeve) DeefOeefveÙece, 1962 Yeejle kesâ
efpeme Øekeâej, mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegmetÛeer Skeâ ceW mebMeesOeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fme mebMeesOeve
kesâ Éeje ieesJee, oceve Deewj oerJe keâes kesâvõMeeefmele ØeosMe kesâ ™he ceW
Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee Deewj Fme ØeÙeespeve kesâ efueÙes DevegÛÚso 240 keâe
mebMeesOeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~
75. (b)
Gmeer Øekeâej, Yeejle mejkeâej ves 24 efomebyej keâes je°^erÙe GheYeesòeâe efoJeme Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee
nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle ves Gmeer efove Ssefleneefmekeâ GheYeesòeâe
mebj#eCe DeefOeefveÙece, 1986 kesâ DeefOeefveÙece keâes mJeerkeâeje Lee~ Fmekesâ
Deefleefjòeâ 15 ceeÛe& keâes ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& efJeÕe GheYeesòeâe DeefOekeâej efoJeme kesâ
™he ceW ceveeÙee peelee nw~ Yeejle ceW Ùen efoJeme henueer yeej Je<e& 2000
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener nw~ ceW ceveeÙee ieÙee Deewj Deeies Yeer ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& Fmes ceveeÙee peelee nw~
69. (d) 76. (d)
efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes GheÙeg&òeâ ëe=bKeuee ceW ØeMveefÛeÖ kesâ mLeeve hej heerSÛe Ùee pH, efkeâmeer efJeueÙeve keâer Decuelee Ùee #eejkeâlee keâe Skeâ ceehe
Gòej efJekeâuhe (d) keâer Deeke=âefle nesieer~ nw~ Fmes õJeerYetle neF[^espeve DeeÙeveeW (H+) keâer ieefleefJeefOe kesâ men-
70. (d) ueIegiegCeebkeâ (keâeuee@ieefjoce) kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efoS ieS ØeMve Deeke=âefle kesâ oeÙeerb Deesj ohe&Ce jKeves hej Gòej Deeke=âefle neF[^espeve DeeÙeve kesâ ieefleefJeefOe iegCeebkeâ ØeÙeesieelcekeâ ™he mes vener ceehee
efJekeâuhe (d) keâer ÚefJe Øeehle nesieer~ pee mekeâlee nw~ FmeefueÙes Jes mewæeefvlekeâ ieCevee hej DeeOeeefjle nesles nw~
71. (c) Decue keâe pH ceeve 7 mes keâce neslee nw~
1857 keâe YeejleerÙe efJeõesn, efpemes ØeLece YeejleerÙe mJeleb$elee meb«eece, 77. (d)
efmeheener efJeõesn Deewj YeejleerÙe efJeõesn kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw, SuÙegefceefveÙece keâer Skeâ ceesšer Dee@keämeeF[ hejle yeveeves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes
efyeÇefšMe Meemeve kesâ efJe®æ Skeâ meMeŒe efJeõesn Lee~ Ùen efJeõesn oes Je<eex Svees[eFefpebie kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~ Fme Øeef›eâÙee keâes Svees[eFefpebie
lekeâ Yeejle kesâ efJeefYeVe #es$eeW ceW Ûeuee~ Fme efJeõesn keâe DeejcYe ÚeJeveer keâne peelee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee efnmmee
#es$ees ceW Úesšer PeÌ[heeW leLee Deeiepeveer mes ngDee Lee~ hejvleg peveJejer ceeme Fueskeäš^esueeFefškeâ mesue kesâ Svees[ Fueskeäš^es[ yeveelee nw~ Svees[eFefpebie
lekeâ Fmeves Skeâ yeÌ[e ™he ues efueÙee Lee efJeõesn keâe ØeYeeJeer ™he mes Skeâ efJeÅegle jemeeÙeefvekeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw, pees Oeeleg keâer melen keâes Skeâ
Devle iJeeefueÙej ceW jeveer ue#ceeryeeF& kesâ nej kesâ meeLe ngDee~ meved 1857 mepeeJešer, efškeâeT, meb#eejCe ØeeflejesOeer, Sveesef[keâ Dee@keämeeF[ efheâefveme
kesâ efJeõesn kesâ efJeefYeVe jepeveweflekeâ, DeeefLe&keâ, Oeeefce&keâ, mewefvekeâ leLee ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjleer nw~
meeceeefpekeâ keâejCe yeleeÙes peeles nw~ 78. (c)
72. (a) heeFLeve Skeâ meeceevÙe keâeÙeex kesâ efueÙes GheÙegòeâ, GÛÛemlejerÙe Øees«eeefcebie
Sce. Sve. je@Ùe 1934 ceW Yeejle kesâ efueÙes mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer ceebie Yee<ee FvšjwefkeäšJe, Dee@ypeskeäš DeesefjSvšs[, efm›eâefhšbie Yee<ee nw~ Fme
keâjves Jeeues henues JÙeefòeâ Les~ Skeâ meeue yeeo, YeejleerÙe je°^erÙe keâeb«esme Yee<ee keâes Fme lejn mes ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, leeefkeâ FmeceW efueKes ieÙes
ves Yeejle kesâ efueÙes mebJewOeeefvekeâ megOeejes hej Skeâ efyeefšMe ØemleeJe (Õesle keâes[ Deemeeveer mes heÌ{s Deewj mecePes pee mekesâ~ Fme Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee keâes
he$e) keâes Keeefjpe keâjves Jeeues Skeâ ØemleeJe ceW Fmes Skeâ DeewheÛeeefjkeâ Guido Van Rossum ves 1991 ceW yeveeÙee Lee~
ceebie yevee efoÙee - pees yeeo ceW Yeejle mejkeâej DeefOeefveÙece 1935 yeve 79. (c)
keâeefpebo, Yeejle SJeb keâpeeefkeâmleeve kesâ yeerÛe DeeÙeesefpele nesves Jeeuee
ieÙee~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe efvecee&Ce ‘Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve’ keâer
Jeeef<e&keâ efÉhe#eerÙe mewvÙe DeYÙeeme nw~ ‘keâeefpebo 2024’ kesâ 8JeW mebmkeâjCe
jÛevee kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer keâejJeeF& 13
keâe DeeÙeespeve 30 efmelecyej mes 13 Dekeäštyej kesâ yeerÛe GòejeKeC[ kesâ
efomecyej, 1946 F&0 keâes peJeenj ueeue vesn® Éeje hesMe efkeâÙes ieÙes ‘Deewueer’ ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee~
Skeâ GösMÙe ØemleeJe kesâ meeLe ØeejcYe ngF&~ 80. (b)
73. (c) kesâvõerÙe metÛevee Deewj ØemeejCe ceb$eeueÙe ves 54JeW oeoe meenye heâeukesâ
Je<e&Ce Ùee DeJe#esheCe Skeâ ceewmece efJe%eeve keâer ØeÛeefuele MeyoeJeueer nw pees hegjmkeâej 2022 kesâ efJepeslee kesâ ™he ceW efceLegve Ûe›eâJeleea keâes Ûegvee nw~
JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe peue kesâ mebIeefvele neskeâj efkeâmeer Yeer ™he ceW He=LJeer keâer efheÚues Je<e& oeoe meenye heâeukesâ hegjmkeâej 2021 kesâ efueS Jeneroe
melen hej Jeeheme Deeves keâes keânles nw~ Je<e&Ce kesâ keâF& ™he nes mekeâles nw, jnceeve keâes Ûegvee ieÙee Lee~
Practice Set-1 21 YCT
Dekeäštyej 2024 ceW je°^erÙe efheâuce ceneslmeJe hegjmkeâej meceejesn ceW 85. (c)
‘efceLegve oe’ keâes Ùen hegjmkeâej Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Debefkeâle cetuÙe = `800
81. (d) ceevee Útš = x%
HeâjJejer ceen ceW MÙeece ueeue keâer DeeÙe = 29×560 ØeMveevegmeej,
= 16240 (100 − x) (100 − x)
henues 16 efoveeW keâer kegâue DeeÙe = 16 ×590 = `9440 800× × = 512
100 100
Debeflece 16 efoveeW keâer kegâue DeeÙe = 16 × 500 = `8000 8(100–x)2 = 51200
∴ 14, 15 Deewj 16 HeâjJejer keâes Gmekeâer DeeÙe (100–x)2 = 6400
= (9440+8000)–16240 100–x = 80
= 17440–16240 = `1200 ∴ x = 20%
1200 Dele: oer ieF& ØeefleMele Útš 20% nw~
DeYeer<š Deewmele DeeÙe = = ` 400
86. (a)
3
82. (c)
a : b = 2 : 3 (efoÙee nw)
c : d = 5 × 2 : 3 × 3 = 10 : 9
lees, 2c : 5d = 10 × 2 : 5 × 9
= 20 : 45
=4:9 ∵ BD, ∠ABC keâe meceefÉYeepekeâ nw~
83. (c)
BC 16 4
∴ = = DeLee&le BC = 4x , AB = 3x
AB 12 3
mecekeâesCe ∆ABC ceW,
AB2 + BC2 = 282
9x2 + 16x2 = 282
mecekeâesCe ef$eYegpe, AOB ceW,
25x2 = 282 ⇒ 5x = 28
AO
sin 30° = x = 28/5
28
leye heefjceehe = AB + BC + CA
1 AO
= = 3x+4x+28
2 28
= 7x + 28
∴ AO = 14 cm.
28  12 
600 kesâ meeceves keâer Yegpee = 7 × + 28 = 28  
5 5
BO
sin60° = = 5.6 × 12 = 67.2 cm
28
87. (b)
3 BO ceevee AO = x cm leLee
=
2 28
leye OB = (8–x) cm.
BO = 14 3
∵ AO × OB = CO × OD
Dele: yeÌ[s efJekeâCe& keâer uecyeeF& (BD) = 2×BO
x × (8–x) = 4 × 3.75
= 2 × 14 3 = 28 3 cm
x × (8–x) = 15
84. (a)
8x–x2 = 15
∵ 15 ope&ve hesve keâe ›eâÙe cetuÙe = `1350 x2–8x+15 = 0
lees, 5 ope&ve hesve keâe ›eâÙe cetuÙe = `450 x2–5x–3x+15 = 0
1350 x(x–5)–3(x–5) = 0
leLee 5 ope&ve hesve keâe efJe›eâÙe cetuÙe = ×5 (x–5) (x–3) = 0
15
= `495 Ùeefo (x–3) = 0
ueeYe = 495–450 = `45 lees x = 3
45 leLee Ùeefo x – 5 = 0
ØeefleMele ueeYe = × 100 = 10%
450 lees x = 5
Dele: DeYeer<š ØeefleMele ueeYe 10% nesiee~ Dele: Úesšer Yegpee (AO) keâer uecyeeF& = 3cm
Practice Set-1 22 YCT
88. (b) Correct Sentence -
ceevee heeFhe keâer uecyeeF& = h cm It is claimed that if you take a certain homeopathic
heeFhe keâer Deebleefjkeâ ef$epÙee = (12–3) = 9 cm medicine, it will fortify you against the corona virus.
93. (d)
ØeMveevegmeej,
Wry - (šsÌ{e), Synonym, Crooked - (Je›eâ/cegÌ[e ngDee)~ DevÙe
R = 12cm , r = 9 cm,
KeesKeues yesueve keâe DeeÙeleve = π(R2–r2)h efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe&-
Straight - meerOee, Forthright - efve<keâheš, Frank - mhe°Jeòeâ
π(R –r )h = 3564
2 2

π (122 – 92)× h = 3564 94. (c)

Sustenance - (peerefJekeâe/YejCe hees<eCe), Antonym, Starvation
3564 × 7
h= = 18cm - (YegKecejer/Dekeâeue)~ DevÙe efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe&-
22 × 21× 3
89. (d) Nourishment-hees<eCe, Livelihood-peerefJekeâe, Refreshment-leepeieer
95. (c)
3cot θ + tan θ − 2 3 = 0
Ghejesòeâ efJekeâuheeW ceW mes efJekeâuhe (c) superflous keâer Jele&veer DeMegæ
3cot θ + tan θ = 2 3 nw Fmekeâer Megæ Jele&veer Superfluous (Deefleefjòeâ) nesieer~ DevÙe
3 efJekeâuheeW keâer Jele&veer Megæ nw~
tan θ + =2 3
tan θ Superstition-DebOeefJeÕeeme, Supreme-GÛÛelece, Superior-yesnlej
0
L.H.S. ceW θ keâe ceeve 60 jKeves hej 96. (c)
tan 600 +
3 Ghejesòeâ Idiom, 'Under wraps' (Ûeghekesâ mes) kesâ efueS efJekeâuhe (c)
tan 600 secretly GheÙegòeâ JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw~ DevÙe efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe& efYeVe
3  3 3 3 3  nw~
3+ = 3 + 3 = 2 3 ∵ × = = 3 97. (c)
3  3 3 3 
LHS = RHS Ghejesòeâ group of words 'A government run by the
Dele: θ keâe DeYeer<š ceeve 600 nesiee~ wealthy people' kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ efJekeâuhe (c) Plutocracy
90. (a) (Oeefvekeâ leb$e) nesiee~ DevÙe efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe& efYeVe nw-
ØeMveevegmeej, 3600 = 5400 Monarchy - jepe-leb$e, Oligarchy - kegâueerve leb$e, Aristocracy -
5400 efMe° peve
10 = = 15 98. (d)
360
keâchÙetšjeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee keâe 25% Ghejesòeâ JeekeäÙe ceW has + v3 kesâ ØeÙeesie mes mhe° nw efkeâ JeekeäÙe
Present perfect tense keâe Active voice nw Fmekeâe passive
25
5400 × = 1350 structure efvecve nesiee~
100
A.V. – Sub + has/have + V3 + Object + Others
990 = 99 × 15 = 1485 P.V. – Object + has/have + been + V3 + by + Subject +
∵ 990 keâes heeF& Ûeeš& ceW ceeÛe& cenerves keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ Dele: Others.
DeYeer<š Gòej ceeÛe& nesiee~ Correct Passive form -
91. (c) A new helpline for students has been launched by the
Central Board of Secondary Education.
Ghejesòeâ JeekeäÙe ceW 'Read' kesâ mLeeve hej 'Reads' keâe ØeÙeesie GefÛele
99. (a)
nesiee keäÙeeWefkeâ JeekeäÙe keâe subject (Mother) singular nw Dele:
Ghejesòeâ Direct speech keâe Reported speech assertive
verb Yeer singular ØeÙegòeâ nesieer~
sentence ceW nw, Fmekeâes indirect ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueS efvecve
Note - Present indefinite tense kesâ assertive sentence ceW
efveÙece ØeÙegòeâ nesiee~
verb keâes singular yeveeves kesâ efueS GmeceW s/es peesÌ[les nw~
(i) Comma, inverted comma kesâ mLeeve hej conjunction
Correct Sentence-
'that' keâe ØeÙeesie~
My mother generally reads the local newspaper to keep
abreast of the local news. (ii) Reporting verb 'said to' keâes told ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjWies~
92. (d) (iii) Narration Rule kesâ Devegmeej tense Je Pronoun ceW heefjJele&ve
Ghejesòeâ JeekeäÙe kesâ efjòeâ mLeeve ceW efJekeâuhe (d) fortify (cepeyetle keâjWies~
keâjvee) keâe ØeÙeesie nesiee keäÙeeWefkeâ JeekeäÙe ceW ‘keâesjesvee JeeÙejme mes cepeyetle Correct indirect form -
Anju told Vijaya that she could stay with them
yeveeves’ keâe YeeJe Øekeâš nes jne nw~ DevÙe efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe& efYeVe nw~
whenever she was in Delhi.
Shelter - DeeßeÙe, 100. (c)
Immune - Øeeflej#ee, Ghejesòeâ Jumbled sentence keâe GefÛele Deveg›eâce efJekeâuhe (c) 1423
Reinforce - megÂÌ{ nesiee~
Practice Set-1 23 YCT
 PRACTICE SET-02
1. The term Capsule is derived from 'CAPSULA' 13. Osmotic potential of pure water is
which is a. (a) One
(a) Greek term (b) Spanish term (b) Zero
(c) Latin term (d) French term (c) Less than zero
2. Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose can be used (d) Between zero and one
for/as
14. Chlorocresol has following functional groups
(a) Diluent (b) Superdisintegrant
attached to it:
(c) Lubricant
(a) Two methyl groups, two hydroxyl groups and
(d) Making empty capsule shell (vegetarian)
two chlorine
3. The polymer used for enteric coating of tablets
is (b) Two methyl groups, two hydroxyl group and
(a) Ethyl cellulose one chlorine
(b) Polyethylene glycol (c) Two methyl groups, one hydroxyl group and
(c) Hydroxy propyl cellulose one chlorine
(d) Polyvinyl Acetate phthalate (d) One methyl group, one hydroxyl group and
4. Which test is performed to assess the ability of one chlorine
the tablet to withstand abrasion in packaging. 15. Which of the following organisms is used in
handling and transportation? alcoholic fermentation ?
(a) Hardness test (b) Friability test (a) Pseudomonas (b) Aspergillus
(c) Disintegration test (d) Dissolution test (c) Saccharomyces (d) Penicillium
5. The '0' size capsules can fill the volume of____ 16. Coenzyme FAD is derivative of
(a) 0.15 ml (b) 0.75 ml (a) Adenine (b) Niacin
(c) 2.95 ml (d) 1.36 ml (c) Thiamine (d) Riboflavin
6. Capsule are available in the form of both 17. Which sugar does not give a positive Benedict’s
________ capsules and _________ capsules test?
(a) Hard gelatin; soft gelatin (a) Sucrose (b) Lactose
(b) Compressed; hard gelatin (c) Maltose (d) Glucose
(c) Phenyl, hygroscopic
18. Which of the following is not a lipid?
(d) Sugar coated; enteric coated
(a) Wax (b) Protein
7. Morphine posses main nucleus
(a) Naphthalene (b) Anthracene (c) Fat (d) Oil
(c) Phenanthrene (d) Picene 19. Sebaceous glands are
8. Eugenol is present in (a) Apocrine (b) Mesocrine
(a) Fennel (b) Tulsi (c) Holocrine (d) None of these
(c) Cardamom (d) Coriander 20. An adult has ________ number teeth's of
9. Adhatoda vasica is under the chemical class of incisors in total.
which alkaloids (a) 2 (b) 4
(a) Quinazoline (b) Isoquinoline (c) 6 (d) 8
(c) Quinoline (d) Indole 21. Calcitonin is secreted by
10. The term' Pharmacognosy' was first (a) Pituitary gland (b) Thyroid
introduced by (c) Pancreas (d) Adrenal
(a) Pelletier (b) Sertuener 22. Glomerular filtrate is equal to:
(c) Schmidt (d) Seydler (a) Serum + Plasma Proteins
11. Ispaghula and sterculia prescribed in (b) Plasma
treatment of constipation act as (c) Blood – (RBCs – WBCs)
(a) Bulk-forming laxatives (d) Blood – (Blood Cells + Plasma Proteins)
(b) Stimulant laxatives 23. Tidal volume is equal to:
(c) Stool softeners (a) (Residual volume) + (Expiratory reserve
(d) All of these volume)
12. Thick extracts of drugs prepared by boiling (b) (Total lung capacity) – (Vital capacity)
decoction of drug with sugar/honey is _____ (c) (Functional residual capacity) – (Expiratory
ayurvedic dosage form. reserve volume)
(a) Netrabindu (b) Asavas (d) (Inspiratory capacity) – (Inspiratory reserve
(c) Sattava (d) Avleha volume)
Practice Set-2 24 YCT
24. Nose, pharynx, windpipe, trachea and lungs 37. Astringent compound exhibit the following
are located in _____ properties except :
(a) Excretory system (a) Styptic (b) Anti-inflammatory
(b) Cardiovascular system (c) Anti-perspirant (d) Anti-tussive
(c) Renal system 38. Which of the following is used a oral
(d) Respiratory system anticoagulant?
25. Viruses have (a) Desirudin (b) Dabigatran
(a) Prokaryotic nucleus (c) Enoxaparin (d) Argatroban
(b) Single chromosome 39. Leflunomide belongs to which category of
(c) Both DNA and RNA drug?
(d) DNA enclosed in a protein coat (a) Antimalarial (b) Anticancer
26. Typhoid is caused by (c) DMARD (d) NSAIDs
(a) Xanthomonas typhosus 40. Which one of following antiepileptic drug is
(b) Bacillus dysenterial also used in bipolar disorder and as migraine
(c) Salmonella typhi prophylaxis?
(d) Bacillus diplococcus (a) Vigabatrin (b) Phenytoin
27. Leishmania tropica produces (c) Valproate (d) Rufinamide
(a) Sleeping sickness (b) Kala-azar 41. Chlorpromazine exerts antipsychotic action by
(c) Dysentery (d) Oriental sores (a) Depleting stores of catecholamines
28. Following is not a clinical feature of malaria : (b) Inhibition of hypothalamic stimulation
(a) Chills and rigors (b) Myalgia responses
(c) Anorexia (d) Cough (c) Blocking postsynaptic dopamine receptors
29. The aim of scientific management is: (d) Depleting stores of 5-Hydroxy tryptamine in
(a) Adequate supply brain
(b) Quality control, increased production, cost 42. Which of the following is not an action of
reduction amphetamine ?
(c) Testing (a) Potent CNS stimulation
(d) Development (b) Decreasing systolic and diastolic BP
30. Viable cells (viability assay) are assayed by all (c) Increased mental and physical activity
of the following methods except (d) Reduces appetite
(a) MTT/MTS/Resazurin assay 43. Sympathetic blocking drug “guanethidine” acts by
(b) Apoptosis assay (a) Depleting catecholamines
(c) ATP assay
(b) By interfering with synthesis of adrenergic
(d) Protease marker assay transmitter
31. The following are sterile dosage forms except; (c) Interfering with transmission of impulse
(a) Parenteral (b) Ophthalmic
across postganglionic adrenergic neuron
(c) Elixirs (d) None of these
(d) By blocking adrenergic receptors
32. “Post cibum” means
(a) At bedtime (b) In morning 44. Which of the following is not a muscarinic
(c) After meal (d) As needed action of Acetylcholine ?
33. Following equipments is not used for mixing of (a) Vasodilation
solids (b) Increase in tone and activity of smooth
(a) Tumbler mixer muscle
(b) Double cone blender (c) Inhibition of gastric secretions
(c) Air mixer (d) Decrease in heart rate
(d) Paddle mixer 45. Bleeding due to displacement of warfarin from
34. Two solutions with the same osmolarity are protein-binding sites is a type of ________ drug
(a) Isotonic (b) Hypertonic interaction.
(c) Hypotonic (d) None of these (a) oral antidiabetic (b) anticoagulant
35. “hora somni” means (c) antihypertensive (d) analgesic
(a) With food (b) After meals 46. Common medicine drink in official allopathic
(c) At morning (d) At bedtime formulations is referred as _____
36. Which of the following is an example of Anti- (a) Restricted preparations
helminthic ? (b) Unrestricted preparations
(a) Chloroquine (b) Mebendazole (c) Patent preparations
(c) Acyclovir (d) Griseofulvin (d) Proprietary preparations
Practice Set-2 25 YCT
47. The schedule in Drug and Cosmetics Act that 57. What are adverse drug reactions (ADRs) ?
deals with requirement and guidelines of (a) The noxious and unintended effect of drugs
clinical trial, import and manufacture of new which occurs at normal doses.
drugs is (b) The synergistic effects that are seen when
(a) Schedule O (b) Schedule M some drugs are administered concurrently.
(c) Schedule F (d) Schedule Y (c) Harmful chemical interactions between two
48. Who is the current President of Pharmacy drugs that are used to treat the same clinical
Council of India? symptoms.
(a) Dr. Montu M. Patel (d) Responses to increased drug doses required to
(b) Dr. B. Suresh achieve the same physiological outcome.
(c) Dr. Pramod Yeole 58. The word “Ambulatory care” means
(d) Dr. Shailendra Saraf (a) Emergency care
49. CDSCO stands for (b) Outpatient care
(a) Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (c) In patient care
(b) Central Drugs Supply Control Organisation (d) Both (A) and (B)
(c) Central Drugs supervise Control Organisation 59. Hospital acquired infections are called :
(d) Central Drugs supervise-standard Control (a) Primary Infection
Organisation (b) Secondary Infection
50. Pharmacists are registered under the clause (i) (c) Nosocomial Infection
and section (ii) of the pharmacy Act 1948, and
(d) Latent Infection
their presence is legally required during the
60. Which of the following may be checked for
_______ of medicines according to Rule 65 (15)
of the drugs and Cosmetics Rule 1945. evaluation of a patient reported outcome
(a) Compounding instrument ?
(b) Dispensing and selling (a) Validity
(c) Both (Compounding Dispensing and Selling) (b) Reliability
(d) None of these (c) Ability to detect change
51. When the drug labeled is not in the prescribed (d) All of the above
manner, then it is deemed to be 61. In the Venn diagram given below, if
(a) Orphan Drug 'Rhombus' represents 'Psychologist', 'Triangle'
(b) Spurious Drug represents 'Corporate Employees' and 'Circle'
(c) Misbranded drug represents 'Fathers', then how many
(d) Adulterated drug Psychologists are Corporate Employees but not
52. The advertisement of the drugs mentioned in Fathers?
schedule J is veerÛes efoS ieS Jesve DeejsKe ceW, Ùeefo ‘meceÛelegYeg&pe’
(a) Prohibited (b) Permitted ‘ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ’ keâes efve™efhele keâjlee nw ‘ef$eYegpe’
(c) Bonafide (d) Exempted ‘keâe@heexjsš keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW’ keâes efve™efhele keâjlee nw Deewj
53. According to Dual aspect concept ‘Je=òe’ ‘efhelee’ keâes efve™efhele keâjlee nw, lees efkeâleves
(a) Assets=Capital – Liabilities
ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ, keâe@heexjsš keâce&Ûeejer nQ, uesefkeâve efhelee veneR
(b) Assets = Capital + Liabilities
(c) Assets= Capital – 1/Liability nw?
(d) Assets = Capital + 1/Liability
54. Refrigerator protects the food from
contamination because
(a) At its low temperature bacteria & fungus
become non-reactive.
(b) Germs get died at this temperature.
(c) Germs get freeze at this temperature. (a) 12 (b) 6
(d) It makes food free from germs. (c) 11 (d) 8
55. Optic neuritis is a side effect of 62. Select the option in which the numbers are
(a) Sulphasalazine (b) Rifampicin related in the same way as are the numbers of
(c) Ethambutol (d) Pyrazinamide the following set.
56. Which among the following is contra indicated Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS efpemekeâer mebKÙeeDeeW kesâ
in patients with eGFR less than 15mg/ml/
1.75m2? ceOÙe Jener mebyebOe nw pees efoS ieS mecegÛÛeÙe keâer mebKÙeeDeeW
(a) Insulin (b) Metformin kesâ ceOÙe nw~
(c) Linagliptin (d) None of the above (42, 14, 294)
Practice Set-2 26 YCT
 (a) (21, 15, 205) (b) (36, 21, 360) II. keâesF&
heefnÙee, yeme veneR nw~
(c) (30, 16, 242) (d) (34, 18, 306) III. kegâÚ keâejW, š^keâ nQ~
63. Select the option that is related to the third
(a) Both conclusions I and II follow
number in the same way as the second number
is related to the first number and the sixth efve<keâ<e& I Deewj II oesveeW DevegmejCe keâjles nQ~
number is related to the fifth number. (b) All the conclusions follow
Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW pees leermejer mebKÙee mes Gmeer meYeer efve<keâ<e& DevegmejCe keâjles nQ~
lejn mes mebyebefOele nw pewmes otmejer mebKÙee henueer mebKÙee mes (c) Both conclusions II and III follow/efve<keâ<e& II
mebyebefOele nw Deewj Ú"er mebKÙee heeBÛeJeer mebKÙee mes mebyebefOele Deewj III oesveeW DevegmejCe keâjles nQ~
nw~ (d) Both conclusions I and III follow/efve<keâ<e& I Deewj
3 : 65 : : 5 : ? :: 4 : 126 III oesveeW DevegmejCe keâjles nQ~
(a) 217 (b) 166 66. Select the correct mirror image of the given
(c) 344 (d) 216 combination when the mirror is placed at MN
64. Select the word-pair in which the two words as shown.
are related in the same way as are the two
words in the following word-pair:
Ùeefo ohe&Ce keâes efÛe$eevegmeej MN hej jKee peeS, lees efoS
Language : Telugu ieS mebÙeespeve keâe ohe&Ce ceW efveefce&le mener Øeefleefyebye
Gme Meyo-Ùegice keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW efpemekesâ oesveeW Meyo ÛeÙeefvele keâerefpeS~
Deeheme ceW Gmeer lejn mes mebyebefOele nQ efpeme lejn mes
efvecveefueefKele Meyo Ùegice kesâ oesveeW Meyo Deeheme ceW
mebyebefOele nw~
Yee<ee : lesuegieg
(a) Society : Service/meceepe : mesJee (a) (b)
(b) Continent : Asia/ceneÉerhe : SefMeÙee (c) (d)
(c) Vehicle : Mechanic/Jeenve : cewkesâefvekeâ 67. Select the option that is embedded in the given
(d) Hindi : India/efnvoer : Yeejle figure (rotation is not allowed).
65. Read the given statements and conclusions Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS pees oer ieF& Deeke=âefle ceW
carefully. Assuming that the information given meefVeefnle nw~ (Deeke=âefle keâes Iegceeves keâer Devegceefle veneR nw)
in the statements is true, even if it appears to be
at variance with commonly known facts, decide
which of the given conclusions logically
follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
All trucks are cars.
No wheel is a car.
No car is a bus.
Conclusions: (a) (b)
I. No bus is a truck.
II. No wheel is a bus.
III. Some cars are trucks.
efoS ieS keâLeveeW Deewj efve<keâ<eeX keâes OÙeevehetJe&keâ heÌ{W~ Ùen
(c) (d)
ceeveles ngS efkeâ keâLeveeW ceW oer ieF& metÛevee melÙe nw, Yeues ner
Jen meeceevÙe ™he mes %eele leLÙeeW mes efYeVe Øeleerle nesleer nes,
yeleeFS efkeâ efoS ieS efve<keâ<eeX ceW mes keâewve-mes efve<keâ<e& 68. In a certain code language, BACK is written as
keâLeveeW keâe leeefke&âkeâ ™he mes DevegmejCe keâjles nQ~ YEXP and MIXTURE is written as NOCGAII.
How will FROGS be written in that language?
keâLeve :
Skeâ efveefMÛele ketâš Yee<ee ceW, BACK keâes YEXP efueKee
meYeer š^keâ, keâej nQ~ peelee nw Deewj MIXTURE keâes NOCGAII efueKee
keâesF& heefnÙee, keâej veneR nw~ peelee nw Gmeer Yee<ee ceW, FROGS keâes keäÙee efueKee
keâesF& keâej, yeme veneR nw~ peeSiee?
efve<keâ<e& : (a) UIUTH (b) UULTG
I. keâesF& yeme, š^keâ veneR nw~ (c) VIVTH (d) UILTG
Practice Set-2 27 YCT
69. Select the figure that will replace the question 74. A ______ helps serve as a set of rules and
mark (?) in the following figure series. principles that all persons in a country can
efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes Gme Deeke=âefle keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS agree upon as the basis of the way in which
pees efvecveebefkeâle Deeke=âefle ßesCeer ceW ØeMveJeeÛekeâ efÛeÖ (?) they want the country to be governed.
kesâ mLeeve hej Dee mekeâleer nw~ .................efveÙeceeW Deewj efmeæebleeW kesâ Skeâ mecetn kesâ ™he
ceW mesJee keâjves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw, efpeme hej osMe kesâ meYeer
JÙeefòeâ Gme osMe kesâ Meeefmele nesves kesâ lejerkesâ kesâ DeeOeej hej
mencele nes mekeâles nQ~
(a) draft/cemeewoe (b) preamble/ØemleeJevee
(c) constitution/mebefJeOeeve (d) document/[ekeäÙetceWš
(a) (b) 75. What was the contribution of the manufacturing
sector in India's GDP in Q2 of 2020-21?
Je<e& 2020-21 keâer otmejer efleceener ceW Yeejle kesâ mekeâue
Iejsuet Glheeo (GDP) ceW efJeefvecee&Ce #es$e
(c) (d)
(manufacturing sector) keâe keäÙee Ùeesieoeve Lee?
(a) Positive growth of 3.4%
70. Select the option that is related to the third
word in the same way as the second word is 3.4% keâer Oeveelcekeâ Je=efæ
related to the first word. (b) Negative growth of 8.6%
Africa : Algeria :: South America : ? 8.6% keâer $e+Ceelcekeâ Je=efæ
Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS efpemekeâe leermejs Meyo mes (c) Positive growth of 0.6%
Jener mebyebOe nw, pees otmejs Meyo keâe henues Meyo mes nw : 0.6% keâer Oeveelcekeâ Je=efæ
Deøeâerkeâe : DeupeerefjÙee : : oef#eCe Decesefjkeâe : ? (d) Negative growth of 7.5%
7.5% keâer $e+Ceelcekeâ Je=efæ
(a) Argentina/DepeXšervee (b) Canada/keâvee[e
76. CSIR as autonomous body is the largest
(c) Germany/pece&veer (d) Mexico/cewefkeämekeâes research and development organisation in
71. Who among the following begun his India. What does CSIR stands for?
excavations at Dholavira in 1990? CSIR mJeeÙeòe efvekeâeÙe kesâ ™he ceW Yeejle ceW meyemes yeÌ[e
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeves 1990 ceW OeesueeJeerje ceW KegoeF& DevegmebOeeve Deewj efJekeâeme mebie"ve nw~ CISR keâe keäÙee DeLe& nw?
Meg® keâer Leer? (a) Council of Scientific and Industrial research
(a) RS Bisht/Deej. Sme. efJe° keâebGefmeue Dee@heâ meeFbefšefheâkeâ Sb[ Fb[efmš^^Ùeue efjmeÛe&
(b) MS Vats/Sce. Sme. Jelme (b) Council of Space and Industrial Research
(c) RD Banerji/Deej. [er. yevepeea. keâeGbefmeue Dee@heâ mhesMe Sb[ Fb[efmš^^Ùeue efjmeÛe&
(d) SR Rao/Sme. Deej. jeJe (c) Centre of Space and Industrial Research
72. Who among the following is the author of the meWšj Dee@heâ mhesMe Sb[ Fb[efmš^Ùeue efjmeÛe&
epic story 'Manu Charitra'? (d) Chamber of States and Industrial Research
efvecve ceW mes cenekeâeJÙe keâneveer ‘cevegÛeefj$e kesâ uesKekeâ ÛeQyej Dee@heâ mšsšdme Sb[ Fb[efmš^Ùeue efjmeÛe&
keâewve nw? 77. Which fiber among the following is used to
(a) Ponna/heesVee make rayon clothing?
(b) Allasani Peddana/Deuueemeeveer hesövee jsÙeeve keâheÌ[e yeveeves kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes efkeâme heâeFyej
(c) Banabhatta/yeeCeYeó keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(d) Chand Bardai/ÛeboyejoeF& (a) Pectin/hesefkeäšve (b) Cellulose/mesuetueespe
73. A _____ is a hydraulic structure of impervious (c) Mucilage/cÙetefmeuespe (d) Gum/iece
material built across a river to create a
reservoir on its upstream side for impounding 78. To which group of organic molecules does
water for various purposes. 'Manosaccharides' belong?
______ efJeefYeVe ØeÙeespeveeW kesâ efueS heeveer keâer Deehetefle& kesâ ‘ceesveesmewkesâjeF[dme (Manosaccharides)’ keâeye&efvekeâ
efueS veoer keâer Oeeje keâer efoMee ceW Skeâ peueeMeÙe yeveeves DeCegDeeW kesâ efkeâme mecetn mes mebyebefOele nw?
kesâ efueS Gmekesâ TOJe&ØeJeen efveefce&le DeYesÅe meece«eer keâer (a) Lipids/efueefhe[
Skeâ peueerÙe mebjÛevee neslee nw~ (b) Carbohydrates/keâeyeexneF[^sš
(a) dam/yeebOe (b) block/yuee@keâ (c) Nucleic acids/vÙetefkeäuekeâ Decue
(c) drainage/peue efvekeâeme (d) fold/heâesu[ (d) Proteins/Øeesšerve
Practice Set-2 28 YCT
79. In which state did Narendra Modi Inaugurate
the Bidkin Industrial Area in September
(a) 42 (
(b) 42 1 − 3 )
2024?/efmelecyej 2024 ceW vejsvõ ceesoer peer ves efye[efkeâve (c) 42 ( 3 −1 ) (d) 42 ( 3 + 1)
DeewÅeesefiekeâ #es$e keâe GodIeešve efkeâme jepÙe ceW efkeâÙee? 84. By selling 3 dozen oranges for `405, a trader
(a) Uttar Pradesh/Gòej ØeosMe loses 25%. How many oranges should he sell
(b) Maharashtra/ceneje°^ for `288 if he needs to earn a profit of 20% in
(c) Gujarat/iegpejele the transaction?
(d) Goa/ieesJee `405 ceW 3 ope&ve meblejs yesÛekeâj efkeâmeer JÙeeheejer keâes
80. In which category was Pura Mahadev Village 25% keâer neefve nesleer nw~ Ùeefo Jen meewos ceW 20% keâe
of Uttar Pradesh awarded in the best Tourism ueeYe Øeehle keâjvee Ûeenlee nw, lees Gmes `288 ceW efkeâleves
Village competition 2024/meJe&ßes‰ heÙe&šve «eece meblejs yesÛeves ÛeeefnS?
ØeefleÙeesefielee 2024 ceW Gòej ØeosMe kesâ hegje ceneosJe ieebJe (a) 18 (b) 15
keâes efkeâme ßesCeer ceW hegjmke=âle efkeâÙee ieÙee? (c) 12 (d) 16
(a) Lively Village category /peerJeble «eece ßesCeer 85. The marked price of an article is `480. A
person buys it at two successive discounts of
(b) Spiritual and Wellness category/DeeOÙeeeflcekeâ
15% and 10%. He sells it at a profit of 25%.
Deewj keâuÙeeCe ßesCeer What is his profit (in `)
(c) Heritage Category/efJejemele ßesCeer efkeâmeer Jemleg keâe Debefkeâle cetuÙe `480 nw~ keâesF& JÙeefòeâ Fme
(d) Craft Category/efMeuhe ßesCeer Jemleg keâes 15% Deewj 10% keâer oes ›eâceeiele Útš hej
81. The average of eighteen number is 42. The Kejerolee nw~ Jen Fme Jemleg keâes 25% ueeYe hej yesÛelee nw~
average of the last ten numbers is 40 and that
Gmekeâe ueeYe (` ceW) %eele keâjW~
of the first five numbers is 44. The seventh
number is 6 less than the sixth and 7 less then (a) 93.20 (b) 91.80
the eight number. The average of the sixth and (c) 90.60 (d) 95.40
the eight number is: 86. The perimeters of two similar triangles ABC and
Deúejn mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Deewmele 42 nw~ Debeflece ome PQR are 156 cm and 46.8 cm, respectively. If BC
= 19.5 cm and QR = x cm, then the value of x is:
mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Deewmele 40 nw Deewj henueer heeBÛe mebKÙeeDeeW
oes mece™he ef$eYegpeeW ABC Deewj PQR kesâ heefjceehe
keâe Deewmele 44 nw~ meeleJeeR mebKÙee, Ú"er mebKÙee mes 6 keâce
›eâceMe: 156 cm Deewj 46.8 cm nw~ Ùeefo BC = 19.5 cm
Deewj Dee"JeeR mebKÙee mes 7 keâce nw~ Ú"er Deewj Dee"JeeR
Deewj QR = x cm nw, lees x keâe ceeve %eele keâjW~
mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Deewmele, ........ nw~
(a) 6.75 cm (b) 5.85 cm
(a) 46.5 (b) 48 (c) 3.76 cm (d) 4.29 cm
(c) 47.5 (d) 45 87. Chords AB and CD of a circle intersect
82. There are three numbers. If the ratio of the externally at P. If CD = 11.6, PD = 6.4 cm and
first to the second number is 2 : 7 and that of PB = 7.2 cm, then AB (in cm) is equal to:
the second to the third number is 5 : 8, then the efkeâmeer Je=òe keâer peerJeeSB AB Deewj CD, yeenj P hej ØeefleÛÚso
ratio of the first to the third number is:
leerve mebKÙeeSB oer ieF& nQ~ Ùeefo henueer Deewj otmejer mebKÙee keâjleer nQ~ Ùeefo CD = 11.6 cm, PD = 6.4 cm Deewj PB =
keâe Devegheele 2:7 nw leLee otmejer Deewj leermejer mebKÙee keâe 7.2 cm nw, lees AB keâe ceeve (cmceW) %eele keâjW~
Devegheele 5:8 nw, lees henueer Deewj leermejer mebKÙee keâe (a) 12 (b) 4.8
(c) 8.8 (d) 16
Devegheele %eele keâjW~
88. If the diameter of the base of a cone is 18 cm
(a) 7 : 8 (b) 1 : 4 2
(c) 5 : 28 (d) 5 : 7 and its curved surface area is 424 cm2, then
7
83. As observed from the top of a lighthouse, 42 m
high above sea-level, the angle of depression of  22 
its height will be:  Take π = 
a ship sailling directly towards it changes from  7 
30° to 45°. The distance travelled by the ship Ùeefo efkeâmeer Mebkegâ kesâ DeeOeej keâe JÙeeme 18 cm nw Deewj
during the period of observation is: 2
mecegõ-leue mes 42 m Thej, Skeâ ØekeâeMe mlebYe Fmekeâe Je›eâ he=‰erÙe #es$eheâue 424 cm2 nw, lees Fmekeâer
7
(ueeFšneGme) kesâ Meer<e& mes DeJeueeskeâve keâjves hej, Fmekeâer  22 
Deesj meerOes Dee jns Skeâ penepe keâe DeJeveceve keâesCe 300 GbâÛeeF& %eele keâjW~  π =  ueW
 7 
mes 450 nes peelee nw~ DeJeueeskeâve keâer DeJeefOe ceW penepe (a) 10 cm (b) 15 cm
Éeje leÙe keâer ieF& otjer %eele keâjW~ (c) 12 cm (d) 14 cm
Practice Set-2 29 YCT
89. If 2cos2θ = 3 (1–sinθ), 00 < θ < 900, then what is 94. Select the most appropriate antonym of the
the value of (tan2θ + cosec3θ – sec2θ)? given word.
Weird
Ùeefo 2cos2θ = 3 (1–sinθ), 00 < θ < 900 nw, lees (a) Apparent (b) Normal
(tan2θ + cosec3θ – sec2θ) keâe ceeve %eele keâjbs~ (c) Abnormal (d) Wide
1+ 3 95. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
(a) 3 + 1 (b) (a) Feature (b) Torches
3 (c) Sacrifice (d) Highlite
1− 3 96. Select the most appropriate meaning of the
(c) 3 − 1 (d) given idiom.
3 To go red in the face
90. The follwoing histogram represents the daily (a) To shout at someone for doing something
earnings of 50 medical stores in a locality. wrong
efvecve DeeÙele efÛe$e efkeâmeer Fueekesâ ceW 50 cesef[keâue mšesj (b) To feel embarrassed
keâer owefvekeâ DeeÙe keâes efve™efhele keâjlee nw~ (c) To feel very happy and proud
(d) To feel extremely irritated
97. Select the most appropriate one-word
substitution for the given words.
a person who formally requests something,
especially a job
(a) applicant (b) trainee
(c) contestant (d) nominee
98. Select the option that expresses the given
sentence in the active or passive voice.
Designer clothes were sold to the masses by
Pierre Cardin.
(a) The masses were sold by Pierre Cardin to the
designer clothes
(b) Designer clothes have been sold by Pierre
The difference between the percentage of Cardin to the masses
medical stores whose daily earnings are less (c) Pierre Cardin sold designer clothes to the
than `1,000 and the percentage of medical masses
stores whose daily earnings are `1,200 and (d) Pierre Cardin had sold designer clothes to the
above is: masses
99. Select the correct indirect form of the given
`1,000 mes keâce owefvekeâ DeeÙe Jeeues cesef[keâue mšesjeW kesâ sentence.
ØeefleMele Deewj `1,200 Ùee Gmemes DeefOekeâ owefvekeâ DeeÙe She said to her friend, "Will you take my dog
Jeeues cesef[keâue mšesjeW kesâ ØeefleMele kesâ yeerÛe Deblej %eele for a walk?"
(a) She asked her friend that If she will take her
keâjW~ dog for a walk
(a) 15% (b) 24% (b) She asked her friend will she will take her
(c) 12% (d) 16% dog for a walk
91. In the given sentence, identify the segment (c) She asked her friend If she would take her
which contains a grammatical error. dog for a walk
As soon as the bus driver was seeing the child (d) She asked to her friend If she would take my
dog for a walk
crossing the road, he applied the brakes.
100. Sentences of a paragraph are given below in
(a) As soon as the bus driver
jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the
(b) was seeing the child right order to form a meaningful and coherent
(c) crossing the road paragraph.
(d) he applied the brakes A. On the other, there is the principle of
92. Fill in the blank with most appropriate word. leadership.
This train is .......... for Bihar. B. Democracy rests on a tension between two
(a) bound (b) going different principles.
(c) running (d) intending C. While the first gives priority to rules, the
second gives importance to persons.
93. Select the most appropriate synonym of the
D. On the one hand, there is the principle of
given word. equality before the law, or more generally
COMPLY equality.
(a) obey (b) adore (a) BDAC (b) CDAB
(c) decline (d) deny (c) DACB (d) ADBC
Practice Set-2 30 YCT
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET-02
ANSWER KEY
1. (c) 11. (a) 21. (b) 31. (c) 41. (c) 51. (c) 61. (b) 71. (a) 81. (c) 91. (b)
2. (d) 12. (d) 22. (d) 32. (c) 42. (b) 52. (a) 62. (d) 72. (b) 82. (c) 92. (a)
3. (d) 13. (b) 23. (d) 33. (c) 43. (c) 53. (b) 63. (a) 73. (a) 83. (c) 93. (a)
4. (b) 14. (d) 24. (d) 34. (a) 44. (c) 54. (a) 64. (b) 74. (c) 84. (d) 94. (b)
5. (b) 15. (c) 25. (d) 35. (d) 45. (b) 55. (c) 65. (d) 75. (c) 85. (b) 95. (d)
6. (a) 16. (d) 26. (c) 36. (b) 46. (a) 56. (b) 66. (c) 76. (a) 86. (b) 96. (b)
7. (c) 17. (a) 27. (d) 37. (d) 47. (d) 57. (a) 67. (d) 77. (b) 87. (c) 97. (a)
8. (b) 18. (b) 28. (d) 38. (b) 48. (a) 58. (d) 68. (a) 78. (b) 88. (c) 98. (c)
9. (c) 19. (c) 29. (b) 39. (c) 49. (a) 59. (c) 69. (a) 79. (b) 89. (c) 99. (c)
10. (c) 20. (d) 30. (b) 40. (c) 50. (b) 60. (d) 70. (a) 80. (c) 90. (d) 100.(a)

SOLUTION
1. (c) Where, W1 = Weight of tablet (Before tumbling),
Capsules are solid dosage forms in which the drug W2 = Weight of tablet (After tumbling)
substance is enclosed within either a hard or soft soluble Limit :- Friability (%) = Not more than 1.0%
shell, usually formed from gelatin. 5. (b)
The term capsule is derived from the "Latin word" The '0' size capsules can fill the volume of 0.68 ml.
"capsula", meaning a small container. So '0' size capsule can fill the volume of 0.75 ml approx.
The medication may be a powder, a liquid or a semisolid 6. (a)
Capsule are available in the form of both hard gelatin
mass.
capsules and soft gelatin capsules.
Capsules are usually intended to be administered orally Capsules are a solid dosage form in which the drug
by swallowing them whole. Occasionally, capsules may substance is enclosed in a water soluble shell or an
be administered rectally or vaginally. envelope.
2. (d) A capsule shell is made up of gelatin. Capsules are
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose can be used for making available in two types:
empty capsule shell (vegetarian). 1. Hard gelatin capsules
Veggie capsules are made from plant derived material 2. Soft gelatin capsules
like cellulose or HPMC. They are a quality empty • Hard gelatin capsules are used for administration of
capsule product, suitable for vegetarian and other solid medications. It consists of two parts i.e. body
consumers with/without dietary restriction. and cap. Ex- omeprazole
HPMC is also used to relieve dryness & irritation caused • Soft gelatin capsules are used for administration of
by reduced tear flow. It helps prevent damage to the eye liquid medications. They are used to enclose liquid
in certain eye diseases (used in eye drops). medications- oils, suspension, semi solid, ophthalmic
3. (d) products. Ex- cyclosporine capsules.
7. (c)
Polyvinyl acetate phthalate (PVAP) is a commonly used
• Morphine contains the main nucleus which is
polymer phthalate in the formulation of pharmaceuticals, phenanthrene.
such as the enteric coating of tablets or capsules. • It is a phenanthrene derivative.
It is a vinyl acetate polymer that is partially hydrolyzed Morphine is a strong opiate that is found naturally in
and then esterifies with phthalic acid. opium. The chemical formula for morphine is
4. (b) C17H19NO3. It is a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid.
Friability test is performed to asses the ability of the Note:- The commission has accepted option (a) as the
tablet to withstand abrasion in packaging, handling and correct answer to this question.
transportation. 8. (b)
Friability is when a tablet has the tendency to chip, Eugenol, a phytogenic bioactive component is frequently
crumble or break during transportation. found in diversified herbal plants possessing well -
This can happen when the tablet is being handled, defined functional attributes.
packaged or transported and may mean the patient Prominent sources of eugenol are clove, cinnamon, tulsi
receives an incorrect dose. and pepper. In the extraction of eugenol various
Friability test formula- extraction methods solvent extraction, hydro-distillation
microwave-assisted extraction, supercritical CO2
W – W2
Friability (%) = 1 × 100 extraction and ultrasound - based extraction are practiced
W1 globally.
Practice Set-2 31 YCT
9. (c) 16. (d)
Adhatoda vasica is under the chemical class of quinoline Riboflavin is a water-soluble B vitamin, also known as
alkaloids. Adhatoda vasica is used as medicine in the Vitamin B2. Riboflavin is primarily found as an integral
treatment of various diseases because it has ability for component of the coenzymes flavin adenine dinucleotide
the formation of secondary metabolites like tannins, (FAD) and flavin mononucleotide (FMN) .
alkaloids, saponins, reducing sugar substances which are 17. (a)
in turn used to restore health and heal many diseases. Benedict's reagent gives brick- red precipitate when it
10. (c) undergoes reaction with reducing sugars, and this
The term 'Pharmacognosy' was first introduced by represents a positive Benedict's test. Sucrose is a type of
Schmidt in 1811. He was an Austrian physician. non-reducing sugar and it does not react with Benedicts'
pharmacognosy derived from two Greek words i.e. reagent i.e sucrose is unable to give positive Benedict's
pharmakon means medicine and "gnosis" means test.
knowledge. 18. (b)
11. (a) Proteins are large complex molecules the play many
Ispaghula and sterculia prescribed in treatment of critical roles in the body. they do most of work in cells
constipation act as Bulk-forming laxatives. In general, and are required for the structure function and regulation
laxatives can be classified into four main categories:- of the body's tissues and organs.
Bulk laxatives, stimulant laxatives, osmotic laxatives and 19. (c)
stool softeners. Bulk laxatives relieve constipation by Sebaceous glands are holocrine glands. sebaceous glands
forming soft and bulky stool and by promoting produce sebum via holocrine secretion, a largely
contraction of intestinal muscle. Ispaghula, uncharacterized mode of programmed cell death that
methylcellulose and sterculia are bulking agents that can contributes to the homeostasis and barrier function of the
help to control faecal consistency in diarroea- skin.
predominant irritable bowel syndrome or for people with 20. (d)
an ileostomy of colostomy. An Adult has 8 teeth of incisors in total. Human teeth
12. (d) function to mechanically break down items of food by
In ayurveda, thick extract of drugs prepared by boiling cutting & crushing the food material.
decoction of drug with sugar/honey is called avaleha, It • Humans have four types of Teeth -
is a thick syrup like semisolid . made through various • Incisors
herbs to cure some specific diseases like cold, asthma,
• Canines
bronchitis and tuberculosis etc.
• Premolars
13. (b)
Osmotic potential is the potential of water molecules to • Molars
move from a hypotonic solution to a hypertonic solution 2123
• Human dental formula =
across a semipermeable membrane. osmotic potential of 2123
pure water is zero by convention. 21. (b)
14. (d) Calcitonin is secreted by thyroid. Calcitonin is a 32
Chlorocresol has the chemical formula C7H7ClO or amino acid hormone secreted by the C- cells of thyroid
C6H3OHCH3Cl and written as 4-chloro-3-methylphenol. gland.
From above formula it is clear that chlorocresol has one Pituitary gland :- Its function including growth,
chlorine atom. It is used as a preservative in cosmetics metabolism, reproduction, lactation, water and sodium
and has other medicinal uses. (salt) balance, labour and child birth.
15. (c) Pancreas :- Pancreas creates natural juices called
Alcoholic fermentation is also called ethanol pancreatic enzyme to break down food. These Juice
fermentation. Alcoholic fermentation is a complex travel through our pancrease.
process. Adrenal gland :- Adrenal gland produce hormone that
The saccharomyces is a species of yeast which is used help regulate our metabolism, immune system, blood
in the beer and wine making process. It is a genus of pressure respond to stress and other essential function.
fungi. The members of this genus are considered very 22. (d)
important for food production. It is also called baker's Glomerular filtrate is equal to blood (Blood cells +
yeast. The saccharomyces cerevisiae is used in making Plasma Proteins).
wine, bread and been. Acetobacter Aceti is used in the 23. (d)
production of vinegar. Tidal volume is equal to (Inspiratory capacity) –
• Clostridium butylicum is used in the synthesis of (Inspiratory reserve volume) inspiratory capacity is the
butyric acid. total volume of air that can be inhaled after a normal
• Penicillium notatum is used to produce the antibiotic expiration. includes tidal volume and inspiratory reserve
penicillin. volume IC = TV + IRV.
Practice Set-2 32 YCT
24. (d) Hypertonic solution - A hypertonic solution is any
The respiratory system starts at the nose and mouth and external solution that has a high solute concentration and
continues through the airways and the lungs. low water concentration compared to body fluids.
• The excretory system is a vital biological system that • Hypotonic solution is any external solution that has a
removes excess and waste products from the body to low solute concentration and high water concentration
maintain homeostasis. compared to body fluids.
• Cardiovascular system, which is made up of our heart 35. (d)
and blood vessels is a crucial part of our body. Some partial list of prescription abbreviations are given
25. (d) below-
A virus is a small infectious agent of micro size, that Abbreviation Latin Meaning
consists only one type of nucleic acid. It may be either aa ana of each
DNA or RNA, covered in a protein coat. ad ad up to
If virus contains DNA is called Deoxyvirus. If it contains
RNA is called Ribo virus. The nucleic acid may be a.c. ante cibum before meals
single stranded or double stranded. a.m. ante meridiem morning, before
26. (c) noon
Typhoid is an infectious disease which causes fever and b.i.d. bis in die twice daily
other serious complications. It's caused by a bacterium h,hr hora hour
called Salmonella Typhi h.s. hora somni at bedtime
27. (d) ID intradermal
Leishmania tropica produces skin ulcers known as IM intramuscular (with
oriental sore, which is spread by sand fly. Leishmania respect to
tropica is a flagellate parasite which propagates to
injections)
humans by sand fly.
28. (d) IP intraperitoneal
Cough is not a symptom or clinical feature of malaria but IV intravenous
people infected with this disease may experience fever, P.C. post cibum after meals
chills and rigors malaise or fatigue and appetite loss noct. nocte at night
(Anorexia). q.h. quaque hora every hour
29. (b) 36. (b)
The aim of scientific management is quality control, Mebendazole is an example of Anti-helminthic.
increased production, cost reduction .
Mebendazole works by preventing the threadworms
Reduced cost of production, due to large scale
absorb sugar, which means they should die within a few
production there is a marked decrease in the cost per unit
days. This medication is 90-100% effective at killing the
of production. Positive work environment it stimulate
management to adopt a healthy relationship with the threadworms but it does not kill the eggs.
owners. 37. (d)
30. (b) An astringent is chemical compound that shrinks or
Viable cells (Viability assay ) are assayed by MTT/ constricts body tissues i,e it is antiinflammatory, it is anti
MTS/Resazurin assay ATP assay and protease marker persperant i,e it restricts the secretion of fluids and it also
assay methods. shows styptic property i,e capable of stopping bleeding
Apoptosis assay is a form of programmed cell death that when it s applied to a wound.
occurs in multicellular organisms. 38. (b)
31. (c) Dabigatran is used an oral anticoagulant Dabigatran, sold
Elixirs are sweetened hydro–alcoholic liquid for oral use. under the brand name Pradaxa among others is an
Typically alcohol and water are used as solvents when anticoagulant used to treat and prevent blood clots and to
the drug will not dissolve in water alone. Sterile dosage prevent stroke in People with atrial fibrillation.
forms are those which are free from any microorganisms, Desirudin is an anticoagulant (thrombin inhibitor) that
dust, fibers and foreign particles and should be isotonic. helps prevent the formation of blood clots.
32. (c) 39. (c)
Post cibum is a Latin phrase, which means after meals.
Leflunomide is a medication used in the management
33. (c)
Air mixers are typically used for mixing gases or and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. It is in the non-
aerating liquids, rather than mixing solids. They work by biological DMARDs class of medications.
introducing air or gas into the mixture to facilitate 40. (c)
blending. Sodium valproate is used to treat epilepsy and bipolar
34. (a) disorder it's occasionally used to prevent migraine
Two solutions with the same osmolarity is isotonic. headaches. This medicine is only available on
An isotonic solution is one that has the same as molarity, prescription. It comes as capsules tablets and a liquid that
or solute concentration, as another solution,. you swallow.
Practice Set-2 33 YCT
41. (c) 49. (a)
Chlorpromazine is a medication, member of typical CDSCO stands for Central Drugs Standard Control
antipsychotic or neuroleptic drug category. Organisation. CDSCO under Directorate General to
Chlorpromazine, also known as a first-generation Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare,
antipsychotics and exerts its action by blocking postsynaptic Government of India is the NRA of India.
dopamine receptors. This medicine is used to treat certain Its headquarter is located at FDA Bhawan, Kotta Road,
mental and mood disorders as schizophrenia, manic phase New Delhi. Under the drug and cosmetics Act, CDSCO
of bipolar disorder, and others . is responsible for approval of drugs, conduct of clinical
42. (b) trials, control over the quality of imported drugs in the
Amphetamines are the type of stimulant drugs, which make country etc, by providing expert advice with a view of
the messages fast between our brain and body. It makes us bring about uniformity in the enforcement of the drugs
more alert and physically active. Amphetamine also and cosmetics Act.
activates the nervous system that functions to accelerate 50. (b)
heart rate and constricting blood vessels, that results in Pharmacists are registered under the clause (i) and
increasing the blood pressure. section (ii) of the Pharmacy Act 1948, and their presence
43. (c) is legally required during the dispensing and selling of
Guanethidine [C10H22N4] is an antihypertensive drug medicines according to Rule 65(15) of the Drugs and
relaxing blood vessels. It blocks the effect of Cosmetics rules 1945.
postganglionic sympathetic neurons stimulation by 51. (c)
interfering with the synthesis of transmitter. The drug labelled is not in the prescribed manner then it
44. (c) is deemed to be misbranded drug.
Inhibition of gastric secretions is not a muscarinic action Section 17(C) - A drug shall be deemed to be
of Acetylcholine, as the molecule acetylcholine activates misbranded if its label or container or anything
muscarinic receptors and allows for a parasympathetic accompanying the drug bears any statement design or
reaction in any organs and tissues where the receptor is device which makes any false claim for the drug or
expressed. which is false or misleading in any particular.
45. (b) 52. (a)
Bleeding due to displacement of warfarin from protein- The advertisement of the drug mentioned in schedule J is
binding sites is a type of interaction with anticoagulant prohibited.
drug. This interaction increases the free plasma The schedule J of the Drugs Cosmetics Rules, 1945 of
concentration of warfarim, thereby enhancing its India contains a list of diseases and ailments which a
anticoagulant effect and increasing the risk of bleeding. drugs may not be claim to prevent or cure under Rule
Note:- According to the commission the correct answer 106 of the drugs and cosmetics Act, a drug cannot make
is option (d). claims to treat or prevent any of the diseases or reform
46. (a) the conditions listed.
Common medicinal drink in official allopathic 53. (b)
formulation is referred to as restricted preparation. According to dual aspect concept
Restricted preparation means spirituous preparations that Assets = Capital + Liabilities
are intended for internal consumption and containing • The dual aspect concept states that since every
more than 18% V/V of alcohol and medicinal transaction has a dual aspects, the accounting records
preparations containing intoxicating drugs. must reflect the same to show the accurate movement of
47. (d) funds
Schedule Y:- It was introduced under the Drugs and 54. (a)
cosmetics Act (1940-1988 → amended 2005) to The fundamental reason for having a refrigerator is to
introduce requirements for companies to get permission keep food cold. Cold temperature helps foods stay fresh
for 1 importing 2 making new drugs 3 conducting longer for a longer time. The basic idea behind
clinical trials. refrigeration is to slow down the activity of bacteria and
Schedule M:→ It is GMP for pharmaceutical that should fungi.
be followed by pharmaceutical manufacturing units in 55. (c)
India. Ethambutol-induced optic neuropathy (EON) is a well-
Schedule O:→ It contains various regulations and known complication the result from the use of
requirements for disinfectant fluids. Ethambutol.
Schedule F:→ This contains regulations and standards The ocular manifestations of EON include painless loss
for running a blood bank. of control vision and cecocentral scotomas in the visual
48. (a) field.
Dr. Montu M. Patel is the president of the pharmacy 56. (b)
council of India. He is became the youngest president of Metformin sold under the brand name glucophage
PCI. among others in the main first-line medication for the
Practice Set-2 34 YCT
treatment of type 2 diabetes, particularly in people who 64. (b)
are overweight. It is also used in the treatment of efpeme Øekeâej ‘lesuegieg’ Skeâ ‘Yee<ee’ nw, Gmeer Øekeâej ‘SefMeÙee’ Skeâ
polycystic ovary syndrome. It is not associated with ceneÉerhe nw~
weight gain and is taken by mouth.
65. (d)
57. (a)
Adverse drug reaction (ADR) or adverse drug effect is
the condition developed in the body of a person, even
when taking the normal dose of the medicine, which is
unwanted, uncomfortable or dangerous. efve<keâ<e&:
58. (d) (I) ( )
The ambulatory care provides assessment, diagnosis and (II) (×)
getting patients home safely on the same day, without (III) ( )
the need for an overnight stay. Therefore it involves both
emergency care as well as outpatient care.
Dele: efve<keâ<e& I Deewj III oesveeW DevegmejCe keâjles nw~
59. (c) 66. (c)
A hospital - acquired infection, also known as a efoS ieS De#ej mecetn kesâ oeFË Deesj MN hej ohe&Ce Øeefleefyecye efJekeâuhe
nosocomial infection, is an infection that is acquired in a (c) keâer lejn yevesiee~
hospital or other health care facility.
• To emphasize both hospital and nonhospital settings,
it is sometimes called a healthcare - associated
infection. Such an infection can be acquired in
hospital, nursing home, rehabilitation facility, 67. (d)
outpatient clinic, diagnostic laboratory or other
oer ieF& Deeke=âefle efJekeâuhe (d) keâer Deeke=âefle ceW meefVeefnle nw~
clinical settings.
68. (a)
• These infections can lead to serious problems like
sepsis and even death. efpeme Øekeâej, leLee,
60. (d)
Validity, Reliability and ability to detect change may be
checked for evaluation of a patient reported outcome
instrument. GheÙeg&òeâ ceW, JÙebpekeâ keâe efJehejerle De#ej mes mecyevOe efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw
61. (b)
peyeefkeâ mJej keâe mecyevOe Deieues mJej mes efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw~
Gmeer Øekeâej,

69. (a)
oer ieF& Deeke=âefle ßesCeer ceW ØeMveefÛeÖ kesâ mLeeve hej efJekeâuhe (a) keâer
Deeke=âefle DeeÙesieer~
efÛe$e mes mhe<š nw efkeâ, ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ pees keâe@heexjsš keâce&Ûeejer nQ uesefkeâve
efhelee veneR nw efkeâ kegâue mebKÙee 6 nw~ 70. (a)
62. (d) efpeme Øekeâej ‘DeupeerefjÙee’, ‘Deøeâerkeâe’ keâe Skeâ osMe nw, Gmeer Øekeâej
efpeme Øekeâej, ‘DepeXšervee’ ‘oef#eCe Decesefjkeâe’ keâe Skeâ osMe nw~
42 × 14 71. (a)
= 294 OeesueeJeerje keâe ØeeÛeerve Menj iegpejele jepÙe kesâ keâÛÚ efpeues ceW Skeâ
2
Gmeer Øekeâej, hegjeleeeflJekeâ mLeue nw, pees F&mee hetJe& leermejer mes otmejer Meleeyoer lekeâ keâe
nw~ OeesueeJeerje keâke&â jsKee hej efmLele nw~ nÌ[hhee mebmke=âefle kesâ Fme veiej
efJekeâuhe d mes–
keâer Keespe hegjelelJeefJeo peieheefle peesMeer ves 1969 ceW keâer Deewj 1989 mes
34 × 18 1991 lekeâ Deej. Sme. efye° kesâ Éeje Fmekeâe GlKeveve efkeâÙee ieÙee~
= 306
2 72. (b)
63. (a) efJepeÙeveiej kesâ Meemekeâ ke=â<CeosJe jeÙe (1509-1529) meeefnlÙe keâs
eqpeme Øekeâej, ceneve efJeÉeve Les~ Fvekesâ ojyeej ceW lesuegiet meeefnlÙe kesâ 8 meJe&ßes‰ keâefJe
(3+1)3 = 64 ⇒ 64 + 1 = 65 jnles Les~ efpevnW De‰ efoiiepe keâne peelee Lee~ De‰ efoiiepe ceW
(4+1)3 = 125 ⇒ 125 + 1 = 126 meJee&efOekeâ cenlJehetCe& Deuueemeeveer hesodovee keâes lesuegiet keâefJelee keâe
Gmeer Øekeâej, efheleecen keâer GheeefOe oer ieÙeer nw~ Fvekeâer cegKÙe ke=âefle mJejesefÛele mecYeJe
(5+1)3 = 216 ⇒ 216 + 1 = 217 Ùee cevegÛeefj$e nw~
Practice Set-2 35 YCT
73. (a) Ùes hegjmkeâej Dee" ßesefCeÙeeW ceW peejer efkeâS ieS~ FveceW Gòej ØeosMe kesâ
yeebOe efJeefYeVe ØeÙeespeveeW kesâ efueS heeveer keâer Deehetefle& kesâ efueS veoer keâer Oeeje keâer yeeiehele efpeues kesâ hegje ceneosJe ieebJe keâes efJejemele ßesCeer ceW hegjmke=âle
efoMee ceW Skeâ peueeMeÙe yeveeves kesâ efueS Gmekesâ TOJe&ØeJeen efveefce&le efJeYesÅe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
meece«eer keâer Skeâ peueerÙe mebjÛevee neslee nw~ yeebOe kesâ Éeje peue Yeb[ejCe, 81. (c)
hesÙepeue, Deewj efmebÛeeF& keâer Deehetefle& Yeer keâer peeleer nw~ x1 + x 2 + .......... + x18
= 42
74. (c) 18
efkeâmeer Yeer osMe keâe mebefJeOeeve Gme osMe keâer jepeveereflekeâ JÙeJemLee, vÙeeÙe x1+x2+........+x18 = 42×18 = 756
JÙeJemLee leLee veeieefjkeâesb kesâ efnleesb keâer j#ee keâjves keâe Skeâ cetue ceeOÙece x 9 + x10 ...... + x18
= 40
neslee nw~ efpemekesâ ceeOÙece mes Gme osMe keâer efJekeâeme keâer efoMee keâe 10
efveOee&jCe neslee nw~ mebefJeOeeve, efkeâmeer Yeer osMe keâe ceewefuekeâ keâevetve nw, x9+x10......... x18 = 40×10 = 400
pees mejkeâej kesâ efJeefYeVe Debiees keâer ®hejsKee Deewj cegKÙe keâeÙe& keâe x1 + x 2 ........ + x 5
= 44
efveOee&jCe keâjlee nw~ 5
75. (c) x1+x2 ....... x5 = 44×5 = 220
Je<e& 2020-21 keâer otmejer efleceener ceW Yeejle kesâ mekeâue Iejsuet Glheeo x6+x7+x8 = [756–(400+220)]
(GDP) kesâ efJeefvecee&Ce (Manufacturing Sector) keâe 0.6% keâer = [756–620]
Oeveelcekeâ Je=efæ keâe Ùeesieoeve Lee~ efJeòeerÙe Je<e& 2020-21 keâer leermejer x6+x7+x8 = 136
x7+6+x7+x7+7 = 136
(Dekeäštyej-efomebyej) efleceener ceW Yeejle kesâ mekeâue Iejsuet Glheeo oj ceW
3x7+13 = 136
0.4% keâer Je=efæ Deewj efJeefvecee&Ce leLee ke=âef<e ceW megOeej kesâ meeLe YeejleerÙe
136 − 13
DeLe&JÙeJemLee lekeâveerefkeâ ceboer (Technical Recession) mes yeenj x7 = = 41
3
efvekeâue ieF& nw~ x7 = 41
76. (a) ∴ x6 = x7+6 ....... (I)
Jew%eeefvekeâ leLee DeewÅeesefiekeâ DevegmebOeeve heefj<eo (Council of leLee, x8 = x7+7 ....... (II)
Scientific and Industrial Reasearch - CSIR) Yeejle keâe meceer. (I) ceW x7 keâe ceeve jKeves hej–
meyemes yeÌ[e DevegmebOeeve SJeced efJekeâeme (R&D) mebie"ve nw~ Fmekeâer x6 = 41+6
mLeehevee efmelecyej 1942 ceW ngF& Leer~ CSIR efJe%eeve SJeced ØeewÅeesefiekeâer x6 = 47
ceb$eeueÙe Éeje keâe efJeòehees<eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw leLee Ùen meesmeeÙešer meceer. (II) ceW x7 keâe ceeve jKeves hej–
hebpeerkeâjCe DeefOeefveÙece, 1960 kesâ Debleie&le Skeâ mJeeÙeòe efvekeâeÙe kesâ x8 = 41+7
™he ceW hebpeerke=âle nw~ x8 = 48
77. (b) 47 + 48
x6 Je x8 mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Deewmele =
jsÙee@ve, hegvepeeaefJele mesuegueespe mes efveefce&le Skeâ lebleg (heâeFyej) nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ 2
Fmekeâe Glheeove Øeeke=âeflekeâ ™he mes efceueves Jeeues yenguekeâeW mes efkeâÙee = 47.5
peelee nw, FmeefueÙes JeemleJe ceW Ùen ve lees hetjer lejn mes Skeâ ke=âef$ece lebleg 82. (c)
nw Deewj ve ner Skeâ Øeeke=âeflekeâ lebleg nw~ Ùen Skeâ Deæ& ke=âef$ece lebleg nw~ henueer (I) Je otmejer (II) mebKÙee keâe Devegheele = 2 : 7
keâheÌ[e GÅeesie ceW jsÙee@ve keâes efJemkeâesme jsÙee@ve Ùee ke=âef$ece jsMece (Deeš& otmejer (II) Je leermejer (III) mebKÙee keâe Devegheele = 5 : 8
efmeukeâ) kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw~ I II III
78. (b) 2 : 7: 7
Skeâ ceesveesmewkesâjeF[ Meke&âje keâe meyemes mejue ™he nw efpemeceW Skeâ 5: 5: 8
hee@ueerneF[^e@keämeer Sefu[neF[ Ùee keâeršesve FkeâeF& nesleer nw~ Dee@efueiees- 10 : 35 :56
mewkesâjeF[ ceW ceesveessmewkesâjeF[ keâer oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ FkeâeF&ÙeeB Meeefceue I : III
nesleer nw, pees iueeFkeâesSefmeef[keâ yee@v[ mes pegÌ[leer nw~ hee@ueermewkesâjeF[ cesb 10 : 56
= 5 : 28
20 Ùee 20 mes DeefOekeâ ceesveesmewkesâjeF[ keâer FkeâeF&ÙeeB nesleer nw, kegâÚ ceW
83. (c)
mewkeâÌ[es Ùee npeejeW FkeâeF&ÙeeB nes mekeâleer nw~ ceesveesmewkesâjeF[dme,
Dee@efueieesmewkesâjeF[dme Deewj hee@ueermewkesâjeF[dme keâeyeexneF[^sš keâe cegKÙe
efJeYeepeve nw~
79. (b)
efmelecyej 2024 ceW ØeOeeveceb$eer vejsvõ ceesoer ves ceneje°^ ceW efye[efkeâve
DeewÅeesefiekeâ #es$e keâe GodIeešve efkeâÙee~ Ùen DeewÅeesefiekeâ #es$e efouueer
cegcyeF& DeewÅeesefiekeâ ieefueÙeejs keâe Yeeie nw~
80. (c) ∆ABD mes,
27 efmelecyej, 2024 keâes efJeÕe heÙe&šve efoJeme kesâ DeJemej hej meJe&ßes‰ tan45° =
42
heÙe&šve «eece ØeefleÙeesefielee 2024 kesâ efJepeslee «eeceeW keâer Iees<eCee keâer ieF&~ x
Practice Set-2 36 YCT
x = 42 ceeršj (tan 45° = 1) PD = 6.4 cm
∆ ABC mes, CD = 11.6 cm
42
tan30° =
d
1 42  1 
=  tan 30° = 
3 d  3
d = 42 3 PD.PC = PB .PA
DeYeer° otjer (CD) = d–x 6.4 ×18 = 7.2 (7.2+AB)
( 6.4 × 18
= 42 3 − 42 = 42 3 − 1) = 7.2 + AB
7.2
84. (d)
AB = 16–7.2
3 ope&ve = 3×12 = 36 meblejs
= 8.8 cm
36 meblejs keâe efJe›eâÙe cetuÙe = `405
88. (c)
25 1 3
neefve = = ⇒ (ueeYe) efoÙee nw–
100 4 4
4 JÙeeme = 18 mesceer.
36 meblejs keâe ›eâÙe cetuÙe = 405× = 135×4 = 540 Ùee ef$epÙee (r) = 9 mesceer.
3
540 2
Skeâ meblejs keâe ›eâÙe cetuÙe = = 15 Je›eâ he=‰erÙe #es$eheâue = 424 mesceer.2
36 7
120 2970
20% kesâ ueeYe kesâ meeLe efJe›eâÙe cetuÙe = 15 × = 18 = mesceer.2
100 7
meblejeW keâer mebKÙee =
288
= 16 GBâÛeeF& (h) = ?
18 Mebkegâ keâe Je›eâ he=‰erÙe #es$eheâue = πrℓ
85. (b)
2970
85 90 πr ℓ =
›eâÙe cetuÙe = 480× × = `367.20 7
100 100
22 2970
efJe›eâÙe cetuÙe = 367.2×
125
= `459 ×9× ℓ =
100 7 7
ueeYe = 459–367.20 = `91.80 2970 × 7
ℓ=
86. (b) 7 × 22 × 9
efoÙee nw– ℓ = 15 mesceer.
∆ABC ∽∆PQR Mebkegâ ceW ∆AOB ceW,
BC = 19.5 cm h2 = ℓ 2–r2
QR = x cm.
h2 = (15 ) − ( 9 )
2 2
∆ABC keâe heefjceehe = 156 cm
∆PQR keâe heefjceehe = 46.8 cm h2 = 225–81
h2 = 144
h = 12
Dele: Mebkegâ keâer TBÛeeF& = 12 mesceer.
89. (c)
efoÙee nw–
∵ mece™he ef$eYegpeeW keâer mebiele YegpeeDeeW keâe Devegheele Gvekesâ heefjceeheeW kesâ 2cos2θ = 3 (1–sinθ)
Devegheele kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~ cos 2 θ 3
=
19.5 156
= 1 − sin θ 2
x 46.8 (1 − sin 2 θ) 3
19.5 × 46.8 912.6 =
x= = (1 − sin θ) 2
156 156 (1 + sin θ)(1 − sin θ) 3
= 5.85 cm =
(1 − sin θ) 2
87. (c)
efoÙee nw– 3
1+ sin θ =
PB = 7.2 cm 2
Practice Set-2 37 YCT
 3 DevÙe efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe& -
sin θ = −1
2 Abnormal - DemeeceevÙe
sin θ =
1 Apparent - mhe°
2 Wide - ÛeewÌ[e
sin θ ° = sin 30°
95. (d)
θ = 30 Ghejesòeâ efJekeâuheeW ceW mes efJekeâuhe (d) Highlite keâer Jele&veer DeMegæ nw
tan2 θ + cosec3 θ – sec 2 θ
Dele: Fmekeâer Megæ Jele&veer Highlight (cegKÙe Deekeâ<e&Ce) nesieer~ DevÙe
= tan2×30°+cosec3×30°–sec2×30°
efJekeâuheeW keâer Jele&veer Megæ nw~
= tan60°+cosec90°–sec60°
Torches - ceMeeue
= 3 +1–2
Feature - megefJeOee
= 3 −1
Sacrifice - yeefueoeve
90. (d)
96. (b)
DeeÙeleefÛe$e mes DeOÙeÙeve keâjves hej–
Ghejesòeâ idiom, To go red in the face (Meefce&voe nesvee) kesâ efueS
`1000 mes keâce owefvekeâ DeeÙe Jeeues cesef[keâue mšesj = 16+10
efJekeâuhe to feel embarrassed GheÙegòeâ JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw~ DevÙe
= 26
26
efJekeâuhees kesâ DeLe& efYeVe nw~
%= × 100 = 52% 97. (a)
50
`1200 mes DeefOekeâ owefvekeâ DeeÙe Jeeues cesef[keâue mšesj = 8+6+4
Ghejesòeâ group of words 'A person who formally requests
= 18 something, especially a job' kesâ efueS one word efJekeâuhe (a)
18 applicant (DeeJesokeâ) GheÙegòeâ nw~
%= × 100 = 36%
50 DevÙe efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe& efYeVe nw~
DeYeer° Deblej ØeefleMele = (52–36)% Nominee - veeceebefkeâle JÙeefòeâ
= 16% Contestant - ØeefleÙeesieer
91. (b) Trainee - ØeefMe#eg
Ghejesòeâ JeekeäÙe kesâ Part (b) was seeing the child kesâ mLeeve hej 98. (c)
saw the child GheÙegòeâ nesiee~ keäÙeeWefkeâ as soon as kesâ yeeo verb Ghejesòeâ JeekeäÙe ceW were sold mes mhe° nw efkeâ sentence passive ceW
past simple (vII) ceW ØeÙegòeâ nesleer nw~ nw~ Dele: Fmekeâe active efvecve structure mes yevesiee~
Correct Sentence - Subject + mvII + object + other words (Active)
As soon as the bus driver saw the child crossing the Object + was/were vIII + by + Subject + other words
road, he applied the brakes. (Passive)
92. (a) Correct Active Voice -
Ghejesòeâ JeekeäÙe kesâ efjòeâ mLeeve ceW Bound GheÙegòeâ nesiee~ keäÙeeWefkeâ Pierre Cardin sold designer clothes to the masses.
Bound for (moving toward a particular destination) Skeâ 99. (c)
phrase nw~ pees efkeâ JeekeäÙe kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw~ Ghejesòeâ direct speech kesâ reported speech ceW will leLee
DevÙe efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe& efYeVe nw- question mark mes mhe° nw efkeâ sentence interrogative nw~
going - ØemLeeve keâjvee Dele: Fmekeâe indirect speech efvecve efveÙece mes yevesiee~
running - Yeeie peevee (i) said to keâe asked ceW heefjJele&ve nesiee~
intending - FÛÚe jKevee (ii) Deiej reported speech helping verb mes Meg™ nes lees
Correct Sentence - comma, inverted comma kesâ mLeeve hej if/whether keâe
This train is bound for Bihar. ØeÙeesie nesiee~
93. (a)
(iii) Narration Rule kesâ Devegmeej pronoun ceW heefjJele&ve nesiee
Comply - (heeueve keâjvee), Synonym, Obey - (Dee%ee ceevevee)
leLee will keâe would ceW heefjJele&ve nesiee~
DevÙe efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe& -
Correct Indirect Speech -
Adore - hetpee keâjvee She asked her friend if she would take her dog for a
Decline - heleve walk.
Deny - cevee 100. (a)
94. (b) Ghejesòeâ jumbled sentences keâe mener Deveg›eâce efJekeâuhe (a)
Weird - Depeerye, Antonym, Normal - meeOeejCe BDAC nw~
Practice Set-2 38 YCT
 PRACTICE SET-03
1. The dispersion of course material by shearing (c) Antibiotics
in a narrow gap between a static cone and a (d) Antihypertensive drugs
rapidly rotating cone is caused by 13. Sucrose liberates glucose and fructose by
(a) Colloid Mill hydrolysis of .
(b) Electrical Dispersion (a) Amylose (b) Hyaluronidase
(c) Peptisation (c) Lactase (d) Invertase
(d) Ultrasonic Irradiation 14. Which of the following is the chief constituent
2. Pyrogens present in containers can be of vinegar?
destroyed by heating the containers at (a) Acetic acid (b) Ethane
(a) 121° C for 15 mins (b) 121° C for 30 mins (c) Acetaldehyde (d) Methane
(c) 210° C for 4 h (d) 210° C for 1 h 15. Blood: Gas partition coefficient of halothane is:
3. Capsule making the Bloom strength of gelatin (a) 16 (b) 2.4
is proportional to the molecular weight of the (c) 0.46 (d) 1.8
gelatin
(a) Cohesive strength of the solvent molecules 16. A monosaccharide is
(b) Cohesive strength of the cross linking that (a) Lactose (b) Sucrose
occurs between gelatin molecules (c) Ribose (d) Maltose
(c) Adhesive strength of gelatin with dipping pins 17. Pentose sugar gives which test positive?
(d) Adhesive strength of gelatin with other polymer (a) Inversion test (b) Mucic acid test
4. Solid fills for hard gelatin capsules frequently (c) Full saturation test (d) Bials test
contain which of the following excipients as a 18. Cracks in lips are a deficiency symptom of
disintegrant? which vitamin?
(a) Glidants (b) Lactose (a) B1 (b) B2
(c) Magnesium stearate (d) Starch (c) B3 (d) B4
5. Capsules in which powders are enclosed made 19. Which veins drain directly into inferior vena
up of.... cava?
(a) Gelatin (b) Rice flour (a) Superior mesenteric vein
(c) Fructose (d) Dextrose (b) Inferior mesenteric vein
6. Pore size of membrane filter used in test for (c) Hepatic vein
sterility (d) Splenic vein
(a) 0.54 micrometer 20. Erythropoietin is produced by
(b) Not greater than 0.45 micrometer (a) Liver (b) Lungs
(c) Not greater than 0.25 micrometer (c) Bone marrow (d) Kidney
(d) 0.75 micrometer 21. A large number of cells present in nervous
7. Colour of digitalis leaves is system, is called _____
(a) Dark green (b) Dark purple green (a) Neuroglia (b) Nerve impulses
(c) Dark reddish green (d) Dark grayish green (c) Dendrites (d) Neurons
8. Which of the following equipment is 22. The largest organ in the body is
recommended for in-house quality control (a) Liver (b) Skin
pharmacognosy section? (c) Bone (d) Lungs
(a) Viscometer 23. Which of the following is a female sex
(b) Polarimeter hormone?
(c) Refractometer (a) Stilbesterol (b) Testisteribe
(d) Dissecting microscope (c) Estrogen (d) Benzesterol
9. What is caused by an overdose of morphine? 24. Life span of WBC in humans is
(a) vestibular damage (b) respiratory failure (a) 20 days (b) 50 days
(c) myocardial damage (d) renal failure
(c) 100 days (d) None of these
10. Which of the following is used in the treatment
of malaria? 25. The number of deaths in one thousand
(a) Cumin (b) Cinchona population in a year in a particular area is
(c) Digitalis (d) Fennel defined as:
11. cod liver oil is ______ Biological source of (a) Utilization rate (b) Morbidity rate
(a) Gadus morhua (c) Disability rate (d) Crude mortality rate
(b) plantago ovata 26. This fungus is also known as opportunistic
(c) Saccharomyces cerevisiae pathogen, often isolated from warm-blooded
(d) Hypoprion brevirostris animals.
12. _______ are chemical substances produced by (a) Aspergillusniger
microorganisms. (b) Penicillinium chrysogenum
(a) Local anaesthetics (c) Penicillinum notatum
(b) Antihistaminic agents (d) Candida albicans
Practice Set-3 39 YCT
27. Which of the following disease is caused by (a) Methotrexate (b) Adriamycin
niacin deficiency? (c) Vincristine (d) Cyclophosfamide
(a) Rickets (b) Night blindness 41. _____ is an example of high sedative.
(c) Scurvy (d) Pellagra (a) Pheniramine (b) Cyproheptadine
28. The first microscope was invented by (c) Chlorpheniramine (d) Diphenhydramine
(a) Leeuwenhoek (b) Hooke 42. Which one of following is antimetabolic
(c) F.Janssen and Z. Janssen (d) Schleden anticancer drug ?
29. The following food stuffs can cause (a) Busulphan (b) Vincristine
hypertensive crisis during non-selective Mono (c) Triethylenemelamine (d) Mercaptopurine
Amino Oxidase (MAO) inhibitor therapy : 43. Which drugs can pass through blood-brain
(a) Aged cheese (b) Red wine barrier ?
(c) Chocolate (d) All of the above (a) Lipid soluble, ionized
30. BCG vaccine is (b) Lipid soluble, non-ionized
(a) Live attenuated viral vaccine (c) Hydrophilic, ionized
(b) Live attenuated bacterial vaccine (d) Hydrophilic, non-ionized
(c) Killed bacterial vaccine 44. What do you monitor when a patient is on
(d) Inactivated viral vaccine Furosemide and Digoxin?
31. A powder of which all particles pass through (a) Heart Failure (b) Hyperkalaemia
sieve number 120 is said to be (c) Hypothermia (d) Hypokalaemia
(a) Moderately coarse powder 45. When a drug is abruptly discontinued, it
(b) Moderately fine powder produces an intense physiological disturbance
(c) Fine powder known as?
(d) Very fine powder (a) Tachyphylaxis (b) Drug abuse
32. Dry heating at 100°C for 1 hour causes (c) Latrogenicity
(a) Sterilization (d) Abstinence syndrome
(b) Kills vegetative bacteria and spores. 46. The latest amendment of Drugs and Cosmetics
(c) Kills vegetative bacteria or spores. Act 1940, and Rules 1945 is upto
(d) Does not kill vegetative bacteria or spore. (a) 31st December 2005 (b) 31st December 2017
33. Which of the following is used in ophthalmic (c) 31st December 2016 (d) 31st December 2015
preparations? 47. As per the Drugs and Magic Remedies Act-
(a) Hydrogen peroxide 1954, which of the diseases, disorder or
(b) Silver nitrate condition cannot be claimed to be cured?
(c) Potassium iodide
(a) Goiter (b) Gangrene
(d) Ammoniated mercury
(c) Glaucoma (d) All of the above
34. Which of the statements is true for flocculated
suspension? 48. Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
(a) Particle exist as separate entities Act was enacted in the year
(b) Sediment is slowly formed (a) 1895 (b) 1857
(c) Sediment is difficult to redisperse (c) 1985 (d) 1980
(d) Rate of Sedimentation is high 49. The number of registered pharmacists
35. Which of the following emulsifying agents is nominated by respective state government in a
from a plant source? state council is
(a) Egg yolk (b) Lecithin (a) 6 (b) 5
(c) Lanolin (d) Pectin (c) 7 (d) 8
36. Which of following benzodiazepine is used as 50. Which Schedule of Drugs and Cosmetics Act
both anxiolytic and anti-depressant? deals with life period of drugs ?
(a) Alprazolam (b) Diazepam (a) Schedule O (b) Schedule P
(c) Midazolam (d) Chlordiazepoxide (c) Schedule R (d) Schedule V
37. Sodium metaphosphate is used in 51. The time period placing an order and receipt in
(a) Anticaries (b) AntacidW stock is known as
(a) Lead time (b) Shortage time
(c) Desensitizer (d) Dentifrice
(c) Over time (d) Carrying time
38. Which is an example of Biguanide? 52. Which among the following is not a role of
(a) Glibenclamide (b) Metformin community pharmacist?
(c) Rosiglitazone (d) Repaglinide (a) Nutrition counselling
39. A quaternary ammonium compound used as (b) Individualization of drug therapy
antimicrobial in suspension is (c) Rational use of drugs
(a) Propyl paraben (b) Chlorocresol (d) Drug promotion to physicians
(c) Phenoxyethanol (d) Cetrimide 53. Which among the following is not a major area
40. Which of the following antineoplastic and related to drug store management.
immunosuppressant drugs is a dihydrofolate (a) Rationale use
reductase inhibitor: (b) Affordable Price
Practice Set-3 40 YCT
 (c) Reliable health efvecveebefkeâle Deeke=âefle ceW Skeâ keâeiepe kesâ šgkeâÌ[s keâes ceesÌ[ves keâe
(d) Priority on use of foreign origin dugs ›eâce Deewj cegÌ[s ngS keâeiepe keâes keâešves keâer efJeefOe oMee&F& ieF&
54. Which among the following is not a basic nw~ Ùen keâeiepe Keesueves hej kewâmee efoKeeF& osiee?
components of drug store management.
(a) Drug policy, laws and regulations
(b) Selection of drugs
(c) Storage and distribution
(d) Selection of warehouses in urban areas
55. Tatum-T is example of which of the following ?
(a) Nasal drug delivery system (a) (b)
(b) Oral drug
(c) Intrauterine device
(d) Transdermal implant
56. Sample size estimation in clinical trial
generally requires all except: (c) (d)
(a) Acceptable level of significance
(b) Expected effect size
(c) Power of the study 63. In a code language, if RAFT is written as 180
(d) Duration of treatment and DON is written as 99, then how will
57. What is meant by a "run-in period" for a SHOWER be written in the same language?
clinical trial ? Skeâ ketâš Yee<ee ceW, Ùeefo RAFT keâes 180 Deewj DON
(a) During which subjects are screened and
assigned to different treatment groups before keâes 99 kesâ ™he ceW efueKee peelee nw, lees Gmeer Yee<ee ceW
first dose is taken. SHOWER keâes efkeâme Øekeâej mes efueKee peeSiee?
(b) During which subjects receive their (a) 165 (b) 528
medication packages, in contrast to run-out (c) 225 (d) 448
period, which refers to when they run-out of 64. Select the option that is related to the third
medications. term in the same way as the second term is
(c) The same thing as a "wash-out period". related to the first term.
(d) A period prior to randomization during which Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS efpemekeâe leermejs heo mes
potential subjects who have met all entry Jener mebyebOe nw, pees otmejs heo keâe henues heo mes nw~
criteria are assigned the same regimen either
POSTED : TPQEFU : : COUNTS : ?
the control or experimental treatment.
(a) VPETVO (b) VPTDOW
58. All of the following are the features of atropine
(c) UQDTUO (d) VPDTUO
poisoning except:
(a) Mydriasis (b) Hallucinations 65. Four number-pairs have been given, out of
which three are alike in some manner and one
(c) Hypothermia (d) Coma
is different. Select the one that is different.
59. Antidote for nicotine poisoning is:
(a) Neostigmine (b) Atropine
Ûeej mebKÙee - Ùegice efoS ieS nQ efpeveceW mes leerve efkeâmeer ve
(c) Phentolamine (d) Trimethaphan efkeâmeer Øekeâej mes Deeheme ceW meceevelee jKeles nQ Deewj Skeâ
60. Therapeutic Index is a measure of: Demebiele nw~ Gme Demebiele mebKÙee-Ùegice keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW~
(a) Efficacy (b) Safety (a) 289 : 17 (b) 225 : 15
(c) Adverse Effects (d) Potency (c) 322 : 18 (d) 484 : 22
61. Select the option that represents the correct 66. Select the option in which the numbers share
order of the given words as they would appear the same relationship as that shared by the
in an English dictionary. numbers in the given set.
Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW pees efvecveefueefKele MeyoeW keâe Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW efpemeceW oer ieF& mebKÙeeDeeW ceW
Deb«espeer MeyokeâesMe kesâ Devegmeej mener ›eâce efJevÙeeme oMee&lee nw? Deeheme ceW Jener mebyebOe nw pees efoS ieS mebKÙee mecetn keâer
1. Presume mebKÙeeDeeW ceW nw~
2. Prepare (4, 3, 73)
3. Priority (a) (5, 4, 141) (b) (5, 7, 302)
4. Prince (c) (6, 2, 230) (d) (7, 5, 345)
5. Prick
67. Which of the following pairs of letters will be
(a) 2, 1, 5, 4, 3 (b) 2, 1, 5, 3, 4
on the opposite faces when the given sheet is
(c) 1, 2, 5, 4, 3 (d) 2, 1, 4, 5, 3 folded to form a cube?
62. The sequence of folding a piece of paper and
the manner in which the folded paper has been
Ùeefo oer ieF& Meerš keâes Skeâ Ieve keâe ™he osves kesâ efueS
cut is shown in the following figure. How would ceesÌ[e peeS, lees Fmekesâ hejmhej efJehejerle HeâuekeâeW hej
this paper look when unfolded? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes De#ej neWies?
Practice Set-3 41 YCT
 71. Who among the following was responsible for
the partition of Bengal in 1905?
1905 ces yebieeue kesâ efJeYeepeve kesâ efueS keâewve efpeccesoej
Lee?
(a) Lord Mayo/uee@[& cesÙees
(b) Lord Ripon/uee@[& efjheve
(c) Lord Canning/uee@[& kewâefvebie
(d) Lord Curzon/uee@[& keâpe&ve
(a) T and V /T Deewj V (b) C and W /C Deewj W 72. Who among the following froeign travelers is
(c) Q and S /Q Deewj S (d) S and C /S Deewj C NOT correctly matched with their respective
68. Three of the following four letter-clusters are country they hail from?
alike in a certain way and one is different. efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee efJeosMeer Ùee$eer Deheves mebyebefOele osMe
Select the odd one. kesâ meeLe cesue veneR Keelee nw?
veerÛes Ûeej De#ej-mecetn efoS ieS nQ efpeveceW mes leerve efkeâmeer
(a) Marco Polo-Italy/ceekeâex heesuee - Fšueer
ve efkeâmeer lejn mes Skeâ meceeve nQ Deewj Skeâ Demebiele nw~
(b) Al-Biruni-Uzbekistan/Deue-yes®veer - Gp]yesefkeâmleeve
Gme Demebiele De#ej-mecetn keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW~
(a) TYDI (b) KPUZ (c) Peter Mundy - China/heeršj cebg[er - Ûeerve
(c) LQVA (d) BGLP (d) Ibn Battuta-Morrocco/Fyve yeòeglee - ceesjkeäkeâes
69. The sequence of folding a piece of paper and 73. Which of the following factors is not
the manner in which the folded paper has been responsible for soil formation?
cut is shown in the following figures. How efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâejkeâ ce=oe efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS
would this paper look when unfolded? GòejoeÙeer veneR nw?
keâeiepe kesâ Skeâ šgkeâÌ[s keâes ceesÌ[ves keâe ›eâce Deewj cegÌ[s ngS
(a) Cattle grazing/ceJesMeer ÛejeF&
keâeiepe keâes keâešves keâer efJeefOe, efvecve Deeke=âefle ceW oMee&F&
ieF& nw~ Keesueves hej Ùen keâeiepe kewâmee efoKeeF& osiee? (b) Biotic agent/yeeÙeesefškeâ SpeWš
(c) Parent material/cetue meece«eer
(d) Topography/mLeueeke=âefle
74. According to the fundamental rights provided
by the Constitution of India, the state is bound
to provide free and compulsory education to all
children from the age of:
(a) (b)
Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve Éeje Øeoòe ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW kesâ
Devegmeej, jepÙe _____ lekeâ kesâ meYeer yeÛÛeeW keâes
efve:Megukeâ Deewj DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS
GòejoeÙeer nw~
(a) 6 to 14 years/6 mes 14 Je<e&
(c) (d) (b) 4 to 18 years/4 mes 18 Je<e&
(c) 3 to 18 years/3 mes 18 Je<e&
70. Select the option in which the given figure is (d) 4 to 15 years/4 mes 15 Je<e&
embedded (rotation is NOT allowed).
Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, efpemeceW oer ieF& Deeke=âefle 75. The total liability of the monetary authority of
the country, reserve Bank of India, is called:
meefVeefnle nw~ (Iegceeves keâer Devegceefle veneR nw) osMe kesâ ceewefõkeâ ØeeefOekeâjCe, YeejleerÙe efjpeJe& yeQkeâ, keâer
kegâue osÙelee keâes _____ keâne peelee nw~
(a) Hot money/ne@š ceveer
(b) High powered money/neF& hee@Je[& ceveer
(c) Cold cash/keâesu[ kewâMe
(d) Grey money/«es ceveer
76. Rickets and night-blindness are caused by the
(a) (b) deficiency of ___ and ____, respectively.
efjkesâšdme Deewj jleeQOeer ›eâceMe: ____ Deewj _____ keâer
keâceer kesâ keâejCe nesles nQ~
(a) Vitamin D, Vitamin C/efJešeefceve D, efJešeefceve C
(b) Vitamin B1, Vitamin C/efJešeefceve B1, efJešeefceve C
(c) (d) (c) Vitamin D, Vitamin A/efJešeefceve D, efJešeefceve A
(d) Vitamin E, Vitamin A/efJešeefceve E, efJešeefceve A
Practice Set-3 42 YCT
77. Which of the following gases is released in the 84. By selling an article at 7/12 of its selling price, a
process of photosynthesis? man loses 16%. If he sells it at 90% of its
ØekeâeMe mebMues<eCe keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW keâewve-meer iewme cegòeâ original selling price, then what will be the
nesleer nw? profit percentage?
efkeâmeer Jemleg keâes Fmekesâ efJe›eâÙe cetuÙe kesâ 7/12 Yeeie hej
(a) Nitrous dioxide/veeFš^me [eFDee@keämeeF[ yesÛeves mes, efkeâmeer Deeoceer keâes 16% keâer neefve nesleer nw~
(b) Nitorgen/veeFš^espeve Ùeefo Jen Fme Jemleg keâes Fmekesâ cetue efJe›eâÙe cetuÙe kesâ
(c) Oxygen/Dee@keämeerpeve 90% hej yesÛelee nw, lees ueeYe ØeefleMele %eele keâjW~
(d) Carbon dioxide/keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ (a) 30.2% (b) 32.5%
78. Seollen buish veins resulting from the valves (c) 26.4% (d) 29.6%
that do not close properly are called ______. 85. A shopkeeper charges `1.50 to photocopy a
veerueer metpeve Ùegòeâ efMejeSb, pees "erkeâ mes yebo ve nesves Jeeues sheet of paper and a discount of 5.5% is given
JeeuJe mes GlheVe nesleer nQ, GvnW _____ keâne peelee nw~ on all photocopies done after 400 sheets. How
much will it cost to photocopy 800 sheets of
(a) Deep veins/ienjer efMejeSb paper?
(b) Systemic veins/owefnkeâ efMejeSb keâesF& ogkeâeveoej, keâeiepe kesâ Meerš keâer heâesšeskeâe@heer kesâ
(c) Superficial veins/GheefjmLe efMejeSb efueS `1.50 ueslee nw Deewj 400 Meerš kesâ yeeo meYeer
(d) Varicose veins/Dehemheâerle efMejeSb heâesšeskeâe@heer hej 5.5% keâer Útš oslee nw~ keâeiepe keâer 800
79. Where was the Indian Arts Festival Organized Meerš keâer heâesšeskeâe@heer hej efkeâlevee KeÛe& DeeSiee?
in September 2024?/efmelecyej 2024 ceW YeejleerÙe (a) `1,160 (b) `1,167
keâuee ceneslmeJe keâe DeeÙeespeve keâneb ngDee? (c) `1,276 (d) `1,176
(a) Lucknow/ueKeveT 86. In a right angled triangle ABC, if ∠ABC = 90°,
(b) New Delhi/veF& efouueer AB=6cm, BC=8cm, and BD is perpendicular to
AC, then AD : DC is:
(c) Hyderabad/nwojeyeeo
Skeâ mecekeâesCe ef$eYegpe ABC ceW, Ùeefo ∠ABC = 90°,
(d) Securderabad/efmebkeâojeyeeo
AB=6cm, BC=8cm, nw, Deewj BD, AC kesâ uebyeJele nw,
80. Which position has India Secured in the global
Innovation Index released in September 2024? lees AD : DC keâe ceeve keäÙee nesiee?
efmelecyej 2024 ceW peejer JewefMJekeâ veJeeÛeej metÛekeâebkeâ ceW (a) 9 : 16 (b) 7 : 16
Yeejle ves keâewve-mee mLeeve Øeehle efkeâÙee nw? (c) 9 : 14 (d) 8 : 15
87. If the perimeter of a circle is 88 mtr, then what
(a) 38th/38Jeeb (b) 39th/39Jeeb
 22 
(c) 41 /41Jeeb
th
(d) 42th/42Jeeb is the area of the circle?  π = 
81. The average of the squares of four consecutive  7 
odd natural is 201. The average of 7 times of Ùeefo Skeâ Je=òe keâer heefjefOe 88 mtr. nw, lees Je=òe keâe
#es$eheâue %eele keâerefpeS~  π = 
the largest number and 3 times of the smallest 22
number is:  7 
Ûeej ›eâceeiele efJe<ece Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebKÙeeDeeW kesâ JeieeX keâe (a) 566 m2 (b) 616 m2
Deewmele 201 nw~ FveceW mes meyemes yeÌ[er mebKÙee kesâ 7 iegves (c) 886 m2 (d) 446 m2
Deewj meyemes Úesšer mebKÙee kesâ 3 iegves keâe Deewmele %eele keâjW~ 88. A solid metallic cube of side 4.4cm is melted
(a) 78 (b) 66 and recast in the form of a wire of radius 2mm.
(c) 72 (d) 76 Find the length (in cm) of the wire.
82. If x + y + z = 13, x2 + y2 + z2 = 91 and xz = y2,  22 
then the difference between z and x is:  Use π = 
 7 
Ùeefo x + y + z = 13, x2 + y2 + z2 = 91 Deewj xz = y2 4.4 cm Yegpee Jeeues "esme OeeeflJekeâ Ieve keâes efheIeueekeâj
nw, lees z Deewj x kesâ yeerÛe Deblej %eele keâjW~ 2mm ef$epÙee Jeeuee leej yeveeÙee ieÙee nw~ efveefce&le leej keâer
(a) 9 (b) 8
uebyeeF& (cm ceW) %eele keâjW~  π =  keâe ØeÙeesie keâjW~
22
(c) 3 (d) 5
83. The area of a triangular field whose sides are  7 
96 m, 110 m, and 146 m is equal to the area of a (a) 767.6 (b) 338.8
rectangular park whose sides are in the ratio (c) 2710.4 (d) 677.6
3:2. What is the perimeter (in m) of the  3θ 
rectangular park? 89. If sec  90° −  = 2 , 0° < θ < 90°, then the
96 m, 110m Deewj 146m Yegpee Jeeues ef$eYegpeekeâej  2 
value of 2 sinθ + 4 cos2θ will be:
cewoeve keâe #es$eheâue, Gme DeeÙeleekeâej heeke&â kesâ #es$eheâue
Ùeefo sec  90° −  = 2 , 0° < θ < 90° nw, lees 2
3θ
kesâ yejeyej nw, efpemekeâer YegpeeDeeW keâe Devegheele 3 : 2 nw~
DeeÙeleekeâej heeke&â keâe heefjceehe (m ceW) %eele keâjW~  2 
sinθ + 4 cos2θ keâe ceeve %eele keâjW~
(a) 80 5 (b) 40 55 (a) 2 (b) 6
(c) 20 55 (d) 40 11 (c) 4 (d) 3
Practice Set-3 43 YCT
90. The given bar graph indicates the production 95. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
of sugar (in tonnes) by three different sugar (a) Callous (b) Vicious
companies P, Q and R from the year 2015 to (c) Hienous (d) Vicarious
2019. Study the bar graph and answer the 96. Select the most appropriate meaning of the
question that follows. given idiom.
Production of sugar by companies P, Q and R Go to the dogs
from 2015 to 2019 (a) Fall miserably
efoÙee ieÙee yeej «eeheâ Je<e& 2015 mes 2019 lekeâ P, Q (b) Deteriorate shockingly
Deewj R leerve efJeefYeVe Ûeerveer kebâheefveÙeeW Éeje Ûeerveer kesâ (c) Want something badly
(d) Go crazy
Glheeove (ueeKe šve ceW) keâes oMee&lee nw~ yeej «eeheâ keâe
97. Select the option that can be used as a one
DeOÙeÙeve keâjW Deewj Gmekesâ yeeo efoS ieS ØeMve keâe Gòej word substitute for the given group of words.
oW~ P, Q Deewj R kebâheefveÙeeW Éeje 2015 mes 2019 lekeâ Fond of company
efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee Ûeerveer keâe Glheeove~ (a) Cheerful (b) Gracious
(c) Gregarious (d) Amiable
Company P Company Q Company R 98. Select the correct passive form of the given
sentence.
140 At the last moment, a fireman pulled out
120
120 115
100100 100
Manohar from the burning bus.
100
80 75 80
90 90 (a) At the last moment, Manohar was pulling out
80 70 70
60 65 of the burning bus by a fireman
60 50
(b) At the last moment, Manohar was pulled out
40
of the burning bus by a fireman
20
(c) At the last moment, Manohar had been pulled
0
out of the burning bus by a fireman
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(d) At the last moment, a fireman was pulled out
of the burning bus by Manohar
kebâheveer P Éeje Je<e& 2015 mes 2019 lekeâ efkeâS peeves Jeeues 99. Select the option that expresses the given
Ûeerveer kesâ Deewmele Glheeove keâes, kebâheveer R Éeje Je<e& 2015 sentence in direct speech.
mes 2019 lekeâ efkeâS peeves Jeeues Ûeerveer kesâ Deewmele Glheeove My friends say that many young people are
very active on social media now.
mes Devegheele %eele keâjW-
(a) My friends say, "Many young people were
(a) 7 : 5 (b) 8 : 5 very active on social media now."
(c) 6 : 5 (d) 7 : 6 (b) My friends said, "Many young people were
91. In the given sentence identify the segment very active on social media then."
which contains the grammatical error. (c) My friends say, "Many young people are very
I would have died if he did not dress any active on social media now."
wound that day. (d) My friends are saying, "Many young people
(a) if he did not dress (b) that day are very active on social media then."
(c) I would have died (d) my wound 100. Sentences of a paragraph are given below in
92. Select the most appropriate word to fill in the jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the
blank. right order to form a meaningful and coherent
Priya has a very ............ nature and does not paragraph.
accept financial help even from her own 1. Cheetahs are one of the world's most-
parents. recognisable cats, known especially for their
(a) impartial (b) disinterested speed.
(c) biased (d) independent 2. Their faces too are distinguished by
93. Select the most appropriate synonym of the prominent black lines that curve from the
given word. inner corner of each eyes to the outer corners
Encroach of the mouth, like a well-worn trail of inky
(a) Disregard (b) Ignore 3. Cheetahs are covered almost entirely with
small black spots on a background of pale
(c) Intrude (d) Forget yellow and have a white underbelly.
94. Select the most appropriate antonym of the 4. They have a long, slender body measuring
given word. 1.2 metres (4 feet), with a long tail (65-85 cm
INDIGNANT [2-3 feet]) that generally ends in a white tuft.
(a) Annoyed (b) Pleased (a) 2143 (b) 1243
(c) Upset (d) Peeved (c) 4123 (d) 3142
Practice Set-3 44 YCT
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET-03
ANSWER KEY
1. (a) 11. (a) 21. (d) 31. (d) 41. (d) 51. (a) 61. (a) 71. (d) 81. (d) 91. (a)
2. (c) 12. (c) 22. (b) 32. (c) 42. (d) 52. (a) 62. (d) 72. (b) 82. (b) 92. (d)
3. (b) 13. (d) 23. (c) 33. (b) 43. (b) 53. (d) 63. (b) 73. (a) 83. (b) 93. (c)
4. (d) 14. (a) 24. (a) 34. (d) 44. (d) 54. (d) 64. (d) 74. (a) 84. (d) 94. (b)
5. (a) 15. (b) 25. (d) 35. (d) 45. (d) 55. (c) 65. (c) 75. (b) 85. (b) 95. (c)
6. (b) 16. (c) 26. (d) 36. (d) 46. (c) 56. (d) 66. (a) 76. (c) 86. (a) 96. (b)
7. (d) 17. (d) 27. (d) 37. (d) 47. (d) 57. (d) 67. (b) 77. (c) 87. (b) 97. (c)
8. (d) 18. (b) 28. (c) 38. (b) 48. (c) 58. (c) 68. (d) 78. (d) 88. (d) 98. (b)
9. (b) 19. (c) 29. (d) 39. (d) 49. (b) 59. (d) 69. (d) 79. (d) 89. (d) 99. (c)
10. (b) 20. (d) 30. (c) 40. (a) 50. (b) 60. (b) 70. (b) 80. (b) 90. (c) 100.(b)
SOLUTION
1. (a) 6. (b)
Colloid mill works on the rotor-stator principle. The Pore size of membrane filter used in test for sterility is
equipment breaks down materials by forming dispersion not greater than 0.45 micrometer. The standard 0.45 µm
of materials in a liquid. Shearing takes place in a narrow pore size is the most appropriate for general
gap between a static cone (the stator) and a rapidly microbiological purposes, The 0.45µm filters give the
rotating cone (the rotor). most consistent recoveries across a variety of test
2. (c) systems.
Pyrogens are fever-inducing substance usually derived 7. (d)
from microorganisms [endotoxins or Colour of digitalis leaves is dark grayish green. Digitalis
lipopolydysaccharide (LPS)] and when present is a genus of twenty species of flowers commonly called
systemically in sufficient quantity can lead to severe
foxgloves, native to Europe, Western Asia and North
signs of inflammation shock etc.
Eastern Africa.
A typical procedure for dehydrogenation of glassware
and equipment is maintaining a dry heat temperature of Digitalis is used to treat congestive heart failure (CHF)
2100C for 4h. and heart rhythm problems (atrial arrhythmias)
3. (b) 8. (d)
Bloom or gel strength: It is a measure of cohesive A dissecting microscope is used to view three -
strength of cross-linkage that occurs between molecules dimensional objects and larger specimens with a
and is proportional to the molecular weight of the maximum magnification of 100x. This type of
gelatin. microscope might be used to study external features
4. (d) structures not easily mounted in to flat slides. Both
Native starch is classical disintegrant and remains the microscopes have similar features.
popular disintegrant used in many conventional tablets 9. (b)
and capsules of generic and branded drug products. Respiratory failure is a serious condition that makes it
Maize and potato starches are the most commonly used difficult to breathe on your own . Respiratory failure
starch for the purpose. The most commonly used glidants develops when the lungs can get enough oxygen into the
is colloidal silica (It is also known as colloidal silicon blood. We breath oxygen from the air into our lungs and
dioxide), which can be used in concentrations as low as we breathe out carbon dioxide which is a waste gas made
0.2 w/w% e.g.- magnesium stearate, magnesium in the body's cells.
carbonate and fumed silica. 10. (b)
5. (a) Cinchona is a genus of flowering plants in the family
Capsules in which powders are enclosed are made up of Rubiaceae containing at least 23 species of trees and
gelatin. Capsules are available in two types : (1) hard shrubs . All are native at the tropical Andean forests of
gelatin capsule (2) soft gelatin capsules. Gelatin is western South America.
heterogeneous product derived by hydrolytic animal Cinchona has been historically sought after for its
bones, hide portions and frozen pork skin. There are two medicinal value as the bark of several species yields
basic types of gelatin. quinine and other alkaloids.
(1) Type A:→ Derived from acid treated precursor that 11. (a)
exhibits an isoelectric point at pH - 9. It is manufactured Cod-liver oil, is obtained primarily from the liver of the
mainly from pork skin. Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, and other species of the
(2) Type B:→ Derived from alkali treated precursor that family Gadidae. Cod-liver oil is a source of vitamins A
exhibits an isoelectric at pH - 4.7. It is manufactured and D. It is mainly found in Scotland, Norway, Germany
mainly from frozen pork skin. etc.
Practice Set-3 45 YCT
12. (c) 18. (b)
Antibiotics are chemical substances secreted by certain Cracks in lips is deficiency symptom of vitamin B2.
microbes, which inhibit the growth and development of • Vitamin B include thiamine, niacin, biotin, folic acid
other microbes. Most of them are produced by and riboflavin. These are water soluble vitamin that play
actinomycetes and filamentous fungi. Some important a role in metabolism, provide energy and help our body
antibiotics are tetracycline, chloramphenicol fight disease.
streptomycin etc. • Since vitamin B also contribute to healthy skin a
13. (d) deficiency can cause a variety of skin problems such as
Cane sugar is converted to glucose and with the help of acne, split, dryness and rashes, low level of Zinc and
Invertase enzyme . This Enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis Iron also lead to split lips, especially at the corner of the
mouth.
or break down of cane sugar into fructose and glucose.
19. (c)
Cone sugar is also known as sucrose the mixture to
Hepatic Vein→
glucose and fructose is known as Invert sugar. The
The hepatic vein carried the blood away from the inferior
maltose and diastase and diastase enzymes are used to vena cava, which leads to the right atrium, one of the
convert maltose in to glucose four chambers of the heart.
Reaction = C12H22O16 + H2O → C6H12O6 (glucose) + C2 • They are usually three-
H12 O6 (fructose) RHV, MHV and LHV.
14. (a) • Vena cava is the largest vein in the body.
Acetic acid is also known as ethanoic acid, ethylic acid 20. (d)
vinegar acid and methane carboxylic acid . It has the Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone,
chemical formula of CH3COOH . Acetic acid is a naturally produced by the peritubular cells of the kidney,
byproduct by fermentation, and gives vinegar its that stimulates red blood cells production. Renal cortex
characteristic . Vinegar is about 4.6% acid in water. peritubular cells produce most EPO in the human body.
IUPACID - Acetic acid PO2 directly regulates EPO production. The lower the
Molar mass .60.052 g/mal PO2. the greater the production of EPO.
Boiling point 118°C 21. (d)
Density 1.05 g/cm3 The nervous system is made up of neurons, specialized
Melting Point - 16.6°C cells that can receive and transmit chemical or electrical
signals and glia cells that provide support functions for
15. (b)
the neurons by playing an information processing role
Halothane has a blood gas partition coefficient of 2.4 that is complementary to neurons.
therefore desflurane is five times less soluble in blood 22. (b)
than halothane much less desflurane will be absorbed by Largest organ in the body is skin. It can seem
the blood and a state between alveolar gas and the blood counterintuitive since many of our other organs are
will be achieved quicker . unseen. The skin, made up of three layers the Epidermis
16. (c) the Dermis and Hypodermis is an external organ.
Ribose is a monosaccharides, connecting 5 - carbon 23. (c)
atoms that, in its open chain form, has an aldehyde Estrogens are a group of hormones that play an
functional group at one end. important role in the normal sexual and Reproductive
development in female.
• In addition to regulating the menstrual cycle, estrogen
affects the reproductive tract, the urinary tract, the heart
and blood vessels, breasts , skin pelvic muscle etc.
• Some hereditary and other conditions can lead to high
levels of estrogen in male which can result in :
• Infertility
• Erectile dysfunction.
• Longer breasts, known as gynecomastia.
24. (a)
17. (d)
White blood cells (WBCs) protect the body from
Bial's test is a chemical test for the presence of pentoses infections and foreign particles WBCs are irregular and
originally developed for the diagnosis of pentosuria. It is colorless cells with a nucleus, their life span is very short
named after. Manfred Bial, a German physician. The and ranges from a few hours to a maximum 20 days
components include orcinol, HCl, and Ferric chloride. A only.
pentose, if present, will be dehydrated to form furfural 25. (d)
which then reacts with the orcinol to generate a colored Crude death rate indicates the number of death occurred
substance. The solution will turn bluish and a precipitate during the year per 1,000 population estimated at
may form. midyear.
Practice Set-3 46 YCT
The crude death rate is calculated as the number of 33. (b)
deaths in a given period divided by the population Silver nitrate ophthalmic solution is an aqueous eye
exposed to risk of the death in that period. lotion containing not less than 0.95 w/v% and not more
26. (d) than 1.05 w/v% of silver nitrate. Prepare as directed
Candida albicans is classified as an opportunistic fungus under ophthalmic solution with the above ingredients.
because it usually only causes disease in those who are Silver Nitrate ophthalmic solution is a clear colourless
liquid.
immune-compromised or whose natural flora have been
The drop of 2% aqueous solution of silver nitrate is used
altered. In addition, all domestic animals like cat, horses, in newborns eyes.
pigs and dogs as well as birds are susceptible to Candida 34. (d)
infections. Candida species are yeast-type fungi. Candida The statement is true for flocculated suspension as the
albicans is the most common pathogen among the rate of sedimentation is high.
Candida species. A flocculated suspension is a suspension in which
27. (d) particles of the suspension have undergone flocculation
Pellagra is caused by niacin deficiency. the process in which colloids in a suspension can be
Pellagra is a disease caused by a lack of the vitamin B3 obtained in an aggregated form.
(niacin). In flocculated suspension, formed flocs (loose
• Niacin is found in most foods like broccoli, peanuts, aggregates) will cause increase in sedimentation rate due
chicken etc. to an increase in size of sedimenting particles.
Hence, flocculated suspensions sediments more rapidly.
Pellagra are mainly two types- The sedimentation depends not only on the size of the
(1) Primary pellagra (2) Secondary pellagra. flocs but also on the porosity of flocs.
• Pellagra is marked by dementia, diarrhea and 35. (d)
dermatitis and also known as the "3Ds". Pectin emulsifying agent is from plant source.
28. (c) Natural emulsifying agents are substances derived from
The first microscope was invented by F. Janssen & Z. either vegetable sources such as, pectin, acacia,
Janssen. The first useful compound microscope was tragacanth , alginates, chondrus, xanthan.
invented in 1590 by Francis Janssen & Zacharias An animal sources such as Gelatin, eggyolk, casein,
Janssen. Their microscope had two microscopes were wool fat, cholesterol, wax, and lecithin.
called "flea glasses", since they were primarily used to These materials form hydrophilic colloids when added to
examine small whole organisms such as fleas & other water and generally produce o/w emulsions.
36. (d)
insects.
Benzodiazepine most commonly used to treat anxiety
Dutch microscopes Anton van Leeuwenhoek had disorders are chlordiazepoxid benzodiazepines is used as
succeeded in greatly improving the art of polishing both anxiolytic and anti depressant.
lenses of short focal length. 37. (d)
29. (d) Sodium metaphosphate is used in dentifrice and its
Some of the foods like aged cheese, red-wine and function as an oral care agent. Sodium Metaphosphate
chocolate can cause hypertensive crisis during non- generally refers to long chain NaPO3 units that is not
selective mono amino oxidase (MAO) inhibitor therapy. soluble in water.
30. (c) 38. (b)
Bacillus Calmette- Guerin (BCG) is the live attenuated Metformin is a biguanide antidiabetic medication and is
vaccine form of Mycobacterium bovis used to prevent linked to an improved peripheral sensitivity to insulin,
tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections. through a stimulated tissue glucose uptake by a
transporter linked system.
The vaccine was developed by calmette and Guerin and
Biguanide has molecular formula C2H7N5 and structural
was first administered to human beings in 1921 BCG is formula as HN [C(NH)NH2 ]2 .
the only vaccine against tuberculosis. 39. (d)
31. (d) Cetrimide is a quaternary ammonium compound used as
Sieves are the simplest and sieving is the most frequently antimicrobial suspension. Cetrimide is
used method for size separation. alkyltrimethylammonium bromide is an antiseptic which
Types of sieves- Sieves are used in pharmaceutical is a mixture of these quaternary ammonium compounds.
focusing are- woven wire sieve, bolting cloth sieve, bar 40. (a)
screens & punched plates. Methotrexate is the DHFR inhibitor used most often in a
The powder is considered very fine when it passes clinical setting as an anticancer drug and as an anti-
through sieves with an aperture of 0.125mm (No sieve inflammatory and immunosuppressive agent.
120). 41. (d)
32. (c) Diphenhydramine is an example of high depressant
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to temporarily
Dry heat at 100ºC for 60 minute (1 hour) kills vegetable relieve symptoms due to hay fever upper respiratory
bacteria which are susceptible to moist heat at 600C in 30 allergies or the common cold such as runny nose and
minute. High content of organic substances protect sneezing. It works by blocking histamine in the body, a
spores and vegetative forms against lethal action of heat. substance that generates allergic symptoms.
Practice Set-3 47 YCT
42. (d) 50. (b)
The Antimetabolites represent a relatively large group of Schedule P of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, contains
anticancer agents that structurally resemble natural regulations regarding life period and storage of various
substrates, but differ enough to interfere with their drugs.
metabolism included are folic acid antagonists, such as 51. (a)
methotrexate, purine antimetabolites such as 6- The time period between placing an order and receipt of
mercaptopurine, 6- thioguanine, fludarabine phosphate,
stock is known as lead time.
pentostatin and cladribine.
43. (b) A lead time is the latency between the initiation and
Lipid soluble , non- ionized drugs can pass through completion of a process.
blood brain barrier. The delivery of drug to the Central For example- The lead time between the placement of an
Nervous System [C.N.S] remains a challenge in the order and delivery of new cars by a given manufacturer
treatment of neurological disease such as Alzheimer's might be between 2 weeks and 6 months depending on
disease, Parkinson's disease and stroke. The major various particularities.
challenge to C.N.S. drug delivery in the presence of the 52. (a)
blood brain barrier (B.B.B.), which limits the access of Individualization of the drug therapy, Rational use of
drugs to brain parenchyma. The B.B.B. limit drug drugs and Drug promotion to physicians have a role of
delivery by generally allowing only those molecule that community pharmacist. But Nutrition counseling does
are lipophilic and have low molecular weight (less than not have a role for community pharmacist.
400-500 Dq) to enter the brain from blood stream
Nutrition counseling →
through the transcellular route .
A process by which a health professional with special
44. (d)
Monitor the patient closely of hypokalaemia if training in nutrition helps people make healthy food
furosemide is used concomitantly with digoxin. choices and form healthy eating habits.
Hypokalaemia may increase the risk of digoxin toxicity- 53. (d)
Adverse effects include dehydration hypotension, and Priority on use of foreign origin drugs is not a major area
electrolyte imbalances such as hypokalaemis. related to drug management. Drug store management is
45. (d) one of the important aspects of the pharmaceutical
When a drug is abruptly discontinued, it produces an business. It is also called a retail pharmacy, which
intense physiological disturbance known as Abstinence consist the consumers or to provide services to the
syndrome. consumers Drug stores are used to store all kinds of
Abstinence syndrome:- Neonatal Abstinence syndrome products, capsules, tablets etc.
(NAS) is a group of conditions caused when a body 54. (d)
withdraws from certain drugs he is exposed to in the Selection of warehouses in urban areas is not a basic
womb before birth. NAS is most often caused when a
woman takes drugs called opioids during pregnancy. component of drug store management.
46. (c) 55. (c)
The latest amendment of Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940, Intrauterine Device :– These devices are inserted by
and Rules 1945 is up to 31st December 2016, the Drugs doctors or expert nurse in the uterus through to vagina.
and cosmetics act, 1940 is an act of the Parliament of • Ist I.U.C.D. – Intrauterine contraceptive Device.
India which regulates the import manufacture and • IUCD was used by Grafenberg- It was an Ag made
distribution of drugs in India. I.U.C.D. when it was put into the uterus, till it was
47. (d) there, the female wasn't pregnant.
As per the drugs and magic remedies Act- 1954.
• Now Cu made IUCD are used.
The diseases, disorders or condition cannot be claimed to
be cured such as gangrene, Goiter Glaucoma, cancer, IUDs are available as –
cataract, Tumors, Tuberculosis, Trachoma, Typhoid (I) Non medicated IUDs – E.g.– Lippes loop
fever, Heart disease, Hydrocele paralysis etc. These devices are made of plastic or stainless steel
48. (c) only. Lippes loop made of plastic (Polythylene)
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic substances Act impregnated with barium sulphate is still used in
1985, commonly referred to as the NDPS act, is an Act many parts of the world.
of the Parliament of India that Prohibits a person the (II) Copper releasing IUDs – E.g.– Cu 7, CuT, multiload
production/manufacturing/cultivation possession, sale 375, Cu 250, Cu 220, Cu 380, Nova - T. etc.
purchasing, transport, storage and or consumption of any (III) Hormone releasing IUDs – E.g. – Progestasert,
narcotic drug or Psychotropic substance. LNG-20.
49. (b)
56. (d)
Five members nominated by the state government. The
Executive committee of state pharmacy council (SPC) Clinical trials are to be done in a planned way, which
comprises of members elected from amongst its should include the objective of trial, primary and
members. The SPC appoints a Registrar who shall be the secondary endpoint. It requires expected effect size,
secretary of the council and he she may also be the acceptable level of significance and the power of the
Treasurer. study.
Practice Set-3 48 YCT
57. (d) Gmeer Øekeâej,
Run-in periods are occasionally used in randomized
clinical trials to exclude patients after the inclusion, but
before randomization. It is a period prior to
randomization during which potential subjects who have
met all entry criteria are assigned the same regimen
either the control or experimental treatment.
58. (c)
65. (c)
If a person takes a toxic dose of atropine this is (a) 289 = 172
considered an atropine overdose signs and symptoms of (b) 225 = 152
atropine overdose include heart palpitations, restlessness,
hallucinations, delirium, mydriasis and coma. This can (c) 322 ≠ 182 (∵ 182 = 324)
lead to death if not treated. (d) 484 = 222
Hypothermia is a medical emergency that occurs when Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) Demebiele nw~
our body loses heat faster than it can produce heat, 66. (a)
causing a dangerously low body temperature. Normal efpeme Øekeâej,
body temperature is around 98.6 F (37°C). (4, 3, 73)
Hypothermia occurs as our body temperature falls below ⇒ 43 + 32 = 64 + 9 = 73
95F (350C). Gmeer Øekeâej,
59. (d) efJekeâuhe (a) mes,
Trimethaphan camsylate blocks transmission of impulses (5, 4, 141)
at both sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia, and is ⇒ 53 + 42 = 125 + 16 = 141
used exclusively for treatment of hypertensive 67. (b)
emergencies.
60. (b)
Therapeutic index is margin of safety that exists between
the dose of a drug that produces the desired effect and
dangerous side effects.
61. (a)
MeyoeW keâe Deb«espeer MeyokeâesMe kesâ Devegmeej mener ›eâce efJevÙeeme efvecve ™he
ceW nw– De#ej efJehejerle De#ej (HeâuekeâeW hej)
Prepare – Presume – Prick – Prince – Priority Q → V
(2) (1) (5) (4) (3) S → T
62. (d) W → C
efoKeeS Devegmeej keâeiepe keâes cees[Ì keâj keâešves leLee Keesueves hej Ùen Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener nw~
Gòej-Deke=âefle efJekeâuhe (d) pewmeer efoKeeF& osieer~ 68. (d)
63. (b) +5 +5 +5
(a) T → Y → D → I
efpeme Øekeâej, +5 +5 +5
(b) K → P → U → Z
RAFT → 18 + 1 + 6 + 20 = 45 +5 +5 +5
= 45 × 4 (c) L → Q → V → A
= 180 (peneB RAFT ceW De#ejeW keâer mebKÙee 4 nw) +5 +5 +4
(d) B → G → L → P
DON → 4 + 15 + 14 = 33 Fme Øekeâej efJekeâuhe (d) DevÙe leerveeW mes Demebiele nw~
= 33 × 3 = 99 (DON ceW 3 De#ej nQ) 69. (d)
Gmeer Øekeâej, keâeiepe keâes ØeMveevegmeej ceesÌ[keâj keâešves kesâ yeeo Keesueves hej Gòej
SHOWER → 19 + 8 + 15 + 23 + 5 + 18 = 88
Deeke=âefle eqJekeâuhe (d) pewmee efoKeeF& osiee~
70. (b)
= 88 × 6
oer ieF& ØeMve Deeke=âefle, efJekeâuhe (b) keâer Deeke=âefle ceW ‘efveefnle’ nw~
= 528 (SHOWER ceW 6 De#ej nw~)
71. (d)
64. (d) yebieeue efJeYeepeve henueer yeej 1905 F&. ceW ‘JeeFmeje@Ùe uee@[& keâpe&ve’
efpeme Øekeâej, Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ efJeYeepeve kesâ mecyevOe ceW keâpe&ve keâe leke&â Lee efkeâ,
lelkeâeueerve yebieeue, efpemeceW efyenej Deewj GÌ[ermee Yeer Meeefceue Les, pees
keâeheâer efJemle=le nw Deewj Dekesâuee uesefheäšveWš ieJeve&j Gmekeâe ØeMeemeve
Yeueer YeeBefle vener Ûeuee mekeâlee nw~ Fmekesâ heâuemJe™he hetJeea yebieeue kesâ
efpeueeW keâer ØeeÙe: Ghes#ee nesleer nw, peneB cegmeueceeve DeefOekeâ mebKÙee ceW Les
FmeerefueÙes Gòejer Deewj hetJeea, yebieeue kesâ jepeMeener, Ì{ekeâe leLee ÛešieeBJe
ef[Jeerpeve ceW Deeves Jeeues hevõn efpeueeW keâes Demece ceW efceuee efoÙee ieÙee
Practice Set-3 49 YCT
Deewj hetJeea yebieeue leLee Demece veece mes Skeâ Øeevle yevee efoÙee ieÙee Deewj 78. (d)
Gmes yebieeue mes Deueie keâj efoÙee ieÙee~ Mejerj kesâ efJeefYeVe Debiees mes ùoÙe lekeâ ®efOej ues peeves Jeeueer JeeefnefveÙeeW
72. (b) kesâ hetâue peeves Deewj šsÌ{s–cesÌ{s nes peeves keâes ‘Dehemheâerle efMeje’ (Jewjerkeâespe
ceekeâex heesuees- Skeâ FleeueJeer JÙeeheejer, Keespekeâlee& Deewj jepeotle Lee Jesvme) keânles nw~ Ùes vemeW ienjs yeQieveer Ùee veerues jbie keâer nesleer nw~
Gmes SefMeÙee henBgÛeves Jeeuee ØeLece ÙetjesheerÙe JÙeefòeâ ceevee peelee nw~ Jewjeskeâespe vemeeW ceW keâesF& oo& vener neslee~
Deueyes™veer- Deueyes™veer keâe mecyevOe Gpyesefkeâmleeve mes nw GvneWves 79. (d)
1017 ceW YeejleerÙe GheceneÉerhe keâer Ùee$ee keâer~ efkeâleeye-Deue-efnvo je°^heefle õewheoer cegcet& ves 28 efmelecyej, 2024 keâes lesuebieevee kesâ
Deueyes™veer Éeje efueefKele Dejyeer hegmlekeâ nw~ efmekeâvojeyeeo ceW efmLele je°^heefle efveueÙece ceW Gòej hetJeea jepÙeeW hej
heeršj cegb[er- Skeâ ÙetjesheerÙe oeMe&efvekeâ leLee efJeosMeer Ùee$eer Lee pees kesâefvõle 8JeW YeejleerÙe keâuee ceneslmeJe keâe GodIeešve efkeâÙee~ FmeceW Gòej
MeenpeneB kesâ Meemevekeâeue ceW Yeejle DeeÙee Lee~ hetJeea jepÙeeW keâer mebmke=âefle, efMeuhe SJeb DevÙe keâueeDeeW keâe ØeoMe&ve efkeâÙee
Fyve yeòeglee - Ùen Skeâ Deøeâerkeâe Ùee$eer Lee, efpemekeâe pevce 24 ieÙee~
heâjJejer, 1304 F&. keâes Gòej Deøeâerkeâe kesâ ceesjkeäkeâes ØeosMe kesâ Øeefmeæ 80. (b)
veiej leebefpeÙeej ceW ngDee Lee~ efmelecyej 2024 ceW efJeÕe yeewefækeâ mecheoe mebie"ve Éeje peejer JewefÕekeâ
73. (a) veJeeÛeej metÛekeâebkeâ 2024 ceW Yeejle keâes 39Jeeb mLeeve Øeehle ngDee nw~
peueJeeÙeg ce=oe efvecee&Ce keâe meyemes cenlJehetCe& meef›eâÙe keâejkeâ nw~ ce=oe kesâ efheÚues Je<e& Yeejle keâe 40Jeeb mLeeve Lee~ ØeLece mLeeve hej efmJešpejueQ[
efJekeâeme ceW mebueive efJeefYeVe peueJeeÙeJeer lelJe nw– Je<ee&, Jee<heerkeâjCe keâer nw~
yeejcyeejlee Je DeJeefOe leLee Deeõ&lee SJeced leehe›eâce leLee DevÙe GòejoeÙeer 81. (d)
keâejkeâ yeeÙeesefškeâ SpeWš, cetue meecee«eer, mLeueeke=âefle nw~ ce=oe efvecee&Ce kesâ ceevee ›eâceeiele efJe<ece Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebKÙeeSB nw, x–3, x–1, x+1, x+3
ie"ve Je mebjÛevee, Mewue efve#eshe kesâ Keefvepe SJeced jemeeÙeefvekeâ mebÙeespeve ØeMveevegmeej,
hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw~ ce=oe efvecee&Ce ceW Mewue, ceJesMeer ÛejeF&, Skeâ (x–3)2+(x–1)2+(x+1)2+(x+3)2 = 201×4
x2+9+x2+1+x2+1+x2+9 = 804
efveef<›eâÙe keâejkeâ nw~ 4x2+20 = 804
74. (a) 4x2 = 784
efve:Megukeâ SJeced DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee efJeOesÙekeâ 2009 YeejleerÙe mebmeo Éeje
x = 196
meved 2009 ceW heeefjle efMe#ee mecyevOeer Skeâ efJeOesÙekeâ nw~ Fme efJeOesÙekeâ x = 14
kesâ heeme nesves mes yeÛÛeeW keâes cegheäle Deewj DeefveJeeÙe& efMe#ee keâe ceewefuekeâ meyemes yeÌ[er mebKÙee kesâ 7 iegves Deewj meyemes Úesšer mebKÙee keâs 3 iegves keâe
DeefOekeâej efceue ieÙee nw~ mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 21 ceW 6 mes 14 Je<e& (x + 3) × 7 + (x − 3) × 3
lekeâ kesâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueÙes DeefveJeeÙe& SJeced efve:Megukeâ efMe#ee keâer JÙeJemLee keâer Deewmele =
2
ieF& nw leLee 86JeW mebMeesOeve Éeje 21 (keâ) ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ efMe#ee keâes meye x keâe ceeve jKeves hej–
veeieefjkeâeW keâe cetueeefOekeâej yevee efoÙee ieÙee nw~ Ùen 1 DeØewue, 2010 keâes 17 × 7 + 11 × 3
peccet keâMceerj keâes Úes[Ì keâj mechetCe& Yeejle ceW ueeiet ngDee~ =
2
75. (b)
119 + 33 152
neF& hee@Jej ceveer Yeejle kesâ ceewefõkeâ ØeeefOekeâjCe (Deej.yeer.DeeF&.) keâer kegâue = = = 76
2 2
osveoejer keâes neF& hee@Jej ceveer Ùee ceewefõkeâ DeeOeej keâne peelee nw~ 82. (b)
Deej.yeer.DeeF&. keâer kegâue osveoejer, (osMe kesâ ueesieeW kesâ heeme ØeÛeueve ceW x+y+z = 13
meYeer cegõe keâe Ùeesie + JeeefCeefpÙekeâ yeQkeâ keâer eflepeesjer vekeâo + oesvees he#eeW keâe Jeie& keâjves hej-
Deej.yeer.DeeF&. kesâ heeme mejkeâej Deewj JeeefCeefpÙekeâ yeQkeâ Éeje jKeer ieF& x2+y2+z2 + 2(xy+yz+zx) = 169
pecee jeefMe)~ 91+2(xy+yz+zx) = 169
76. (c) xy+yz+zx = 39
efJešeefcevme keâer keâceer mes nesves Jeeues jesie:– xy+yz+y2 = 39 ∵ (zx = y2)
efJešeeefceve S – jleeQOeer y(x+z) + y2 = 39
efJešeeefceve yeer – yesjer-yesjer y(13–y)+y2= 39 ∵ (x+z = 13–y)
efJešeeefceve meer – mkeâJeea 13y–y2 + y2 = 39
efJešeeefceve [er – efjkesâšdme ∴y=3
77. (c) ∵ x+y+z = 13
ØekeâeMe-mebMues<eCe ceW keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ Deewj peue kesâ yeerÛe
9
jemeeÙeefvekeâ ef›eâÙee kesâ heâuemJe™he iuetkeâespe keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw leLee x+3+ = 13 ∵ (zx = y2)
x
Dee@keämeerpeve cegòeâ nesleer nw~ Õemeve ceW Fmekesâ efJehejerle iuetkeâespe kesâ x2+3x+9 = 13x y2 = 9
Dee@keämeerkeâjCe kesâ heâuemJe™he peue leLee keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ yeveleer
 9
nw~ ØekeâeMe-mebMues<eCe Skeâ jÛeveelcekeâ ef›eâÙee nw Fmekesâ heâuemJe™he x2+3x+9–13x = 0 ∴ z = 
 x
mepeerJe kesâ Meg<keâ Yeej ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw~ x2–10x+9 = 0
Practice Set-3 50 YCT
 x2–9x–x+9 = 0 meYeer 800 Meerš keâer heâesšeskeâe@heer keâe KeÛe& = 600+567 = `1167
x(x–9) –1 (x–9) = 0 86. (a)
(x–9) (x–1) = 0 AC2 = AB2 + BC2
x = 9 Ùee x = 1 AC2 = 62 + 82
x = 9 uesves hej AC2 = 36 + 64
xz = y2 AC2 = 100
9×z = 9 ∵ (y=3) AC = 10 cm.
z=1 ceevee AD = x cm.
Dele: z Deewj x keâe Devlej = 9 –1 = 8 lees DC = (10 – x) cm.
83. (b) ∆ ADB ceW,
96m, 110m Deewj 146m Yegpee Jeeuee ef$eYegpe, mecekeâesCe ef$eYegpe nw– BD2 = 62 – x2 ........ (i)
ceevee DeeÙele keâer YegpeeSB 3x Deewj 2x nw~ ∆BDC ceW,
ØeMveevegmeej, BD2 = 82 – (10 – x)2 ......... (ii)
1 meceer. (i) Je (ii) mes–
3x×2x = × 96 × 110
2 62 – x2 = 82 – (10 – x)2
x2 = 8×110
36 – x2 = 64 – 100 – x2 + 20x
x2 = 880
20x = 72
x = 4 55 x = 3.6
Dele: DeeÙelekeâej heeke&â keâe heefjceehe = 2(3x+2x) DeLee&led AD = 3.6 cm.
= 10x ⇒ 10×4 55 lees, DC = 10 – 3.6 = 6.4 cm
= 40 55 ∴ AD : DC = 3.6 : 6.4
84. (d) = 9 : 16
ceevee cetue efJe›eâÙe cetuÙe = `1200 87. (b)
7 7
cetue efJe›eâÙe cetuÙe keâe Yeeie DeLee&led 1200×
12 12
= `700
100 700 × 100
›eâÙe cetuÙe = 700× = Je=òe keâer heefjefOe = 88 mtr.
100 − 16 84
2500 2πr = 88
=` 22
3 2 × × r = 88
cetue efJe›eâÙe cetuÙe kesâ 90% hej yeWÛeves hej efJe›eâÙe cetuÙe 7
88 × 7
90 r= = 14 mtr.
= 1200 × = `1080 44
100 22
 2500  Je=òe keâe #es$eheâue = πr2 = × 14 × 14 = 616 mtr2
 1080 −  7
ØeefleMele ueeYe =  3  × 100 88. (d)
2500 Ieve keâe DeeÙeleve = leej (yesueve) keâe DeeÙeleve
3 ØeMveevegmeej,
2
 3240 − 2500  22  2 
  4.4×4.4×4.4 = ×   × h {1cm = 10mm}
3 7  10 
= 
2500  × 100
  44 × 44 × 44 22 4
 3  = × ×h
1000 7 100
740 3 740 44 × 44 × 44 × 7
= × × 100 = h=
3 2500 25 22 × 4 × 10
= 29.6% h = 677.6 cm2
85. (b) 89. (d)
400 Meerš keâe KeÛe& = 400×1.50  3θ 
sec  90° -  = 2 , 0° < θ < 90°
= `600  2 
lees 2sin θ + 4cos2 θ = ?
94.5
Mes<e 400 Meerš hej 5.5% keâer Útš efceueves hej KeÛe& = 600× 3θ
100 cosec = 2
2
= `567
Practice Set-3 51 YCT
 3θ 94. (b)
cosec = cosec 45°
2 Indignant - (›eâesefOele) Antonym, Pleased - (ØemeVe)
3θ DevÙe efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe& -
= 45°
2 Annoyed - veejepe
3θ = 90° Peeved - veejepe
θ = 30°
Upset - hejsMeeve
θ keâe ceeve GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve ceW jKeves hej–
= 2sin30° + 4cos2×30° 95. (c)
= 2sin30° + 4cos60° Ghejesòeâ efJekeâuheeW ceW mes efJekeâuhe Hienous keâer Jele&veer DeMegæ nw Dele:
1 1 Fmekeâer Megæ Jele&veer Heinous (Deefleog°) nesieer~
= 2× + 4 × = 1+2 = 3
2 2 DevÙe efJekeâuheeW keâer Jele&veer Megæ nw~
90. (c) Vicarious - pees otmejs kesâ yeoues keâece keâjs
efoS ieS yeej «eeheâ kesâ Devegmeej Vicious - ›etâjlee mes Yeje
kebâheveer P keâe 2015 mes 2019 lekeâ Deewmele Ûeerveer keâe Glheeove Callous - keâ"esj
80 + 70 + 80 + 100 + 120 96. (b)
=
5 Ghejesòeâ idiom, Go to the dogs (yeyee&o nes peevee) kesâ efueS
450 efJekeâuhe Deteriorate Shockingly GheÙegòeâ JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw~
= = 90 ueeKe šve
5 DevÙe efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe& efYeVe nw~
kebâheveer R keâe 2015 mes 2019 lekeâ Ûeerveer keâe Deewmele Glheeove 97. (c)
50 + 70 + 65 + 90 + 100 Ghejesòeâ group of words 'Fond of company' kesâ efueS one
=
5 word efJekeâuhe (c) Gregarious (efceuevemeej) GheÙegòeâ nesiee~ DevÙe
375
= = 75 ueeKe šve efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe& efYeVe nw~
5
P : R = 90 : 75
DevÙe efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe& -
= 6:5 Gracious - oÙeeueg
91. (a) Amiable - meewcÙe/megMeerue
Ghejesòeâ JeekeäÙe kesâ Part (a) if he did not dress kesâ mLeeve hej if Cheerful - Deeveefvole
he had not dressed GheÙegòeâ nesiee~ keäÙeeWefkeâ principal clause ceW 98. (b)
would have nes lees subordinate clause ceW had + V3 ØeÙegòeâ Ghejesòeâ sentence ceW subject + v2 kesâ ØeÙeesie mes mhe° nw efkeâ JeekeäÙe
neslee nw~ Past indefinite tense ceW nw Fmekeâe passive strucutre efvecve
Correct Sentence - Øekeâej mes yevesiee~
I would have died if he had not dressed any wound that Subject + vII + object + other words (Active)
day. Object + was/were + vIII + By + Subject + other words
92. (d) (Passive)
Ghejesòeâ JeekeäÙe kesâ YeeJe kesâ Devegmeej efjòeâ mLeeve ceW independent Correct Passive sentence -
(mJeleb$e) keâe ØeÙeesie GheÙegòeâ nesiee ~ DevÙe efJekeâuhe GefÛele DeLe& veneR os At the last moment, Mahohar was pulled out of the
jns nw~ burning bus by a fireman.
DevÙe efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe&- 99. (c)
Biased - he#eheeleer Ghejesòeâ indirect speech ceW conjunction that mes mhe° nw efkeâ
Disinterested - Goemeerve sentence assertive nw~ Dele: Gmekeâe direct efvecve efveÙece mes
Impartial - efve<he#e yevesiee~
Correct Sentence - (i) Conjunction'that' kesâ mLeeve hej comma, inverted comma
Priya has a very independent nature and does not accept keâe ØeÙeesie nesiee~
financial help even from her own parents. (ii) Ghejesòeâ JeekeäÙe ceW fact (leLÙe) keâer yeele nes jner nw FmeefueS
93. (c)
Tense ceW keâesF& heefjJele&ve veneR nesiee~
Encroach - (Deefle›eâceCe keâjvee) Synonym, Intrude -
Correct Direct form -
(Deefle›eâceCe keâjvee) My friends say, "Many young people are very active on
DevÙe efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe& - social media now."
Forget - Yetuevee 100. (b)
Ignore - vepejDeboepe keâjvee Ghejesòeâ jumbled sentences keâe mener Deveg›eâce efJekeâuhe (b) 1243
Disregard - Deveeoj GheÙegòeâ nesiee~
Practice Set-3 52 YCT
 PRACTICE SET-04
1. Suspensions are biphasic liquid dosage forms 12. Which of the following drugs acts as
of medicament in which the finely divided solid Antispasmodic ?
particles ranging from (a) Aconite (b) Vasaka
(a) 0.1-1 micron (b) 0.5-5.0 micron (c) Hyoscyamus (d) Codeine
(c) 0.2-1 micron (d) 0.3-2.0 micron 13. The normal range of cholesterol in the body is
2. Rubber closures are washed with hot solution (a) 25-50 mg/dL (b) 50-100 mg/dL
of (c) 100-150 mg/dL (d) 150-200 mg/dL
(a) 0.3% of sodium pyrophosphate in water 14. Coenzyme NAD is derivative of
(b) 0.2% of sodium pyrophosphate in water (a) Niacin (b) Riboflavin
(c) 0.1% of sodium pyrophosphate in water (c) Thiamine (d) Adenine
(d) 0.5% of sodium pyrophosphate in water 15. Number of asymmetric carbon atoms in
3. Enteric coating is given to tablets in order to glucose is
(a) Protect the medicament from atmospheric (a) 1 (b) 2
effects (c) 3 (d) 4
(b) Ensure highest concentration of drug in the 16. Vitamin B3 refers to
intestine (a) Biotin (b) Niacin
(c) Separate chemical or physical incompatible (c) Thiamine (d) Riboflavin
ingredients 17. Which vitamin should be administered along
(d) Prolong the duration of action of with isoniazid to prevent peripheral
medicaments neuropathy
4. If a capsule is numbered as 000 which means (a) Niacin (b) Cyanocobalamin
(a) It is the smallest sized capsule with a capacity (c) Pyridoxine (d) Folic acid
of 100 mg 18. ________ is the example of Phosphoprotein.
(b) It is for the inclusion of ophthalmic ointments (a) Cholesterol (b) Hyaluronic acid
only (c) Casein (d) Hemoglobin
(c) The shape of the capsule is oval 19. How many pairs of intercostals muscles are
(d) It is the largest sized and for veterinary present?
purpose only (a) 11 (b) 12
5. Which one of the following is a correct (c) 13 (d) 14
statement regarding soft gelatin capsule? 20. The proximal convoluted tubules lies in
(a) Soft gelatin shells may contain methyl and (a) Renal medulla (b) Renal sinus
propyl parabens as preservative (c) Renal cortex (d) Renal pelvis
(b) Not suitable for use as suppositories 21. "Ptyalin" an enzyme found in saliva, its main
(c) Not suitable for ophthalmic ointments function is -
(d) The manufacturing and filling of (a) To breakdown starch into glucose.
medicaments are done in separate operations (b) To breakdown starch into maltose and
6. Role of Glycerin or sorbitol in the dextrin.
manufacturing of capsule shell as (c) To breakdown starch into fructose.
(a) Preservative (b) Flavouring agent (d) To breakdown starch into galactose.
(c) O Pacifying agent (d) Plasticizer 22. The major immunoglobulin present in the
7. Type of alkaloids present in Colchicum human serum is:
(a) Tropane alkaloids (a) IgG (b) IgE
(b) Steroidal glycoalkaloids (c) IgA (d) IgF
(c) Amino alkaloids 23. The ability of the eye lens to adjust its focal
(d) Quinoline alkaloids length is called ...........
8. Which alkaloid belongs to phenanthrene group (a) Magnification (b) Accommodation
(a) Papaverine (b) Noscapine (c) Modulation (d) Focal length
(c) Thebaine (d) Narceine 24. What are sutures?
9. The chemical constituent of lemon oil is (a) Cartilaginous joints
(a) Menthol (b) Limonene (b) Non fibrous joints
(c) Geraniol (d) Carvacrol (c) Synovial joints
10. Rauwolfia roots are collected from ________ (d) Fibrous joints of the skull
years old plants. 25. The pathogenic organism in milk is killed by:
(a) 1-2 (b) 3-4 (c) 5-6 (d) 7-8 (a) Tyndalization
11. Castor seeds belong to which family ? (b) Pasteurization
(a) Leguminosae (b) Polygonaceae (c) Autoclaving
(c) Euphorbiaceae (d) Combretaceae (d) Dry Heat Sterilization
Practice Set-4 53 YCT
26. Yeasts come under a group of : 41. ________ is selective 5-HT3 antagonist
(a) Bacteria (b) Fungi (a) Risperidone (b) Clozapine
(c) Protozoa (d) Virus (c) Ondansetron (d) Ketanserin
27. Which of the following is the virus of Swine 42. Mefenamic acid is belonging to which chemical
Flu? class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent?
(a) H1N5 (b) H5N1 (a) Heteroaryl acid (b) Salicylates
(c) H1N1 (d) H2N2 (c) Pyrazolidinediones (d) Anthranilic acid
28. Yersinia Pestis is bacterial of - 43. Except which of the following all the words is
(a) Cholera. (b) Typhoid. used for describing pharmacokinetics?
(c) Plague. (d) Leprosy. (a) Distribution (b) Adsorption
29. The viruses that live as parasites on bacteria (c) Metabolism (d) Absorption
are: 44. Paclitaxel, a potent anticancer drug, was
(a) Fungi (b) Bacteriophage isolated from which natural source?
(c) Commensals (d) Metaphage (a) The Pacific Yew tree (b) The Pacific Ocean
30. Which of the following is a Gram-Negative (c) Fungus (d) Bacteria
bacteria? 45. Which of the following sulphur compound is
(a) Staphylococcus aureus not as topical agent?
(b) Enterococci (a) Sulphenamide
(b) Sublimed sulphur
(c) Streptococcus pneumoniae
(c) Precipitated sulphur
(d) Escherichia coli
(d) Selenium sulphide
31. Sealed ampoules containing a thermo-stable
46. Pharmacy inspectors are appointed by
drug solution are commonly sterilized by.
(a) State Government
(a) Hot air oven (b) Autoclave
(c) Microwave oven (d) UV Chamber (b) State Pharmacy Council
32. The most common method used for (c) Drugs Controller
sterilization of vaccines among is (d) District Medical Officer
(a) Dry heat (160ºC) 47. A license to sell stock and exhibit or offer for
(b) Moist heat (121ºC) sale or distribute drugs specified in schedule
(c) Radiation C1 shall be issued in form
(d) Both Dry and Moist heat (a) 21 (b) 21A
33. Which among the following tablets is used in (c) 20F (d) 19
Oral cavity? 48. Joint State Pharmacy Council is formed
(a) Hypodermic tablets (b) Troches (a) Under president rule in state
(c) Film coated tablet (d) Dispensing tablet (b) In Union Territory
34. _____ treatment is used for solubility of (c) In two or more than two states
gelatin– (d) On order of Central council
(a) Formalin (b) Thermal 49. Schedule D in Drug and Cosmetics Act refers
(c) Water (d) Alcohol to
35. Latin word for food is _________ (a) List of poisonous substances
(a) Denture (b) Congius (b) Standard for surgical dressing
(c) Dexter (d) Cibus (c) List of drugs Exim
36. The following combination of drugs are used in (d) List of drugs exempted from import provision
50. License for wholesale of drugs other than those
treating severe travelers diarrhea:
specified in C, C1 and X is issued on form
(a) Pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine (a) 20 (b) 20B
(b) Trimethoprim and sulfadiazine (c) 21 (d) 21B
(c) Pyrimethamine and sulfamethoxazole 51. Except which of the following all the rest are
(d) Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole objectives of pharmacy and therapeutics
37. Which of the following is used as a naturally committee?
occurring antispasmodic? (a) Consultancy (b) Education
(a) Reserpine (b) Papaverine (c) Review (d) Medicine safety
(c) Quinidine (d) Ephedrine 52. As per the World Medical Association, which
38. Sodium Bicarbonate is commonly known as of the following is called as the "Modern
Hippocratic Oath"?
(a) Caustic soda (b) Baking soda
(a) Declaration of Geneva
(c) Rochelle salt (d) Epsom salt (b) Declaration of Helsinki
39. Trimethoprim exhibits ______ which activity? (c) Declaration of Tokyo
(a) Antihistaminic (b) Anthelmintics (d) Declaration of Taipei
(c) Anti bacterial (d) Anti depressant 53. Drug screening methods for analgesic agents in
40. Paraldehyde is used as animals using chemical stimulus is:
(a) Anti depresents (b) Sedative (a) Tooth pulp test (b) Writhing test
(c) Anti convulsant (d) Anti histamine (c) Hot plate method (d) Tail flick test
Practice Set-4 54 YCT
54. Which type of cash book is needed to receive or II.kegâÚ nesšue, huee@š nw~
allow cash discount in a business transactions? III.keâesF& Yeer huee@š, jsmlejeb veneR nw~
(a) Simple (b) Two columnar
(a) Both conclusion II and III follow
(c) Three columnar (d) Petty
55. Satellite pharmacy a mode of drug distribution
efve<keâ<e& II Deewj III oesveeW DevegmejCe keâjles nQ~
system under (b) Both conclusion I and II follow
(a) Charge floor stock system efve<keâ<e& I Deewj II oesveeW DevegmejCe keâjles nQ~
(b) Centralised unit dose dispensing system (c) Only conclusion II follows
(c) Decentralised unit dose dispensing system kesâJeue efve<keâ<e& II DevegmejCe keâjlee nw~
(d) Individual prescription system (d) Only conclusion I follows
56. Absorbable suture is kesâJeue efve<keâ<e& I DevegmejCe keâjlee nw~
(a) Nylon suture 2/0 (revere cutting) 62. Select the number from among the given
(b) Silk suture braided 2/0 options that can replace the question mark (?)
(c) Cotton in the following series.
(d) Catgut chromic 2/0 efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes Gme mebKÙee keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, pees
57. A method to improve patient compliance is efvecve ßesCeer ceW ØeMveJeeÛekeâ efÛeÖ (?) keâes ØeeflemLeeefhele
(a) Patient counselling
keâj mekeâleer nw?
(b) Proper packaging and labelling
(c) Simplification of medication regimens 4, 5, 13, 22, 86, 111, ?
(d) All the above (a) 437 (b) 237
58. Serum sodium level is (c) 247 (d) 327
(a) 3.4 – 4.5 mmol/L (b) 2.2 – 2.6 mmol/L 63. Select the option in which the numbers are
(c) 135 – 145 mmol/L (d) 110 – 120 mmol/L related in the same way as are the numbers of
the following set.
59. Which one of the following is NOT a terms
associated with therapeutic drug-drug Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS efpemekeâer mebKÙeeDeeW kesâ
interaction? ceOÙe Jener mebyebOe nw pees efoS ieS mecegÛÛeÙe keâer mebKÙeeDeeW
(a) Synergism (b) Oxidation kesâ ceOÙe nw~
(c) Addition (d) Antagonism (2194, 1328, 726)
60. The major clinical use of Nimodipine is. (a) (1560, 1131, 551) (b) (1725, 997, 509)
(a) Hypertension (c) (1170, 570, 228) (d) (1406, 962, 390)
(b) Angina pectoris 64. In a certain code language, PROUD is written
(c) Subarachnoid hemorrhage as WYJPK. How will GUILTY be written in
(d) Raynaud's phenomenon that language?
61. Read the given statements and conclusions efkeâmeer efveefMÛele ketâš Yee<ee ceW, PROUD keâes WYJPK
carefully. Assuming that the information given efueKee peelee nw~ Gmeer ketâš Yee<ee ceW GUILTY keâes efkeâme
in the statements is true, even if it appears to be
at variance with commonly known facts, dicide Øekeâej efueKee peeSiee?
which of the given conclusions logically (a) BPBOGT (b) NDPASF
follow(s) from the statements. (c) NPDSAF (d) BBPGOT
Statements: 65. Select the correct mirror image of the given
All plots are flats. combination when the mirror is placed at 'PQ'
All flats are hotels. as shown.
Some hotels are restaurants. Ùeefo ohe&Ce keâes efÛe$e kesâ Devegmeej 'PQ' hej jKee peelee
Conclusion: nw, lees efoS ieS mebÙeespeve keâe ohe&Ce ceW efveefce&le Øeefleefyebye
I. Some restaurants are flats. ÛeÙeefvele keâjW~
II. Some hotels are plots.
III. No plots is a restaurant.
efoS ieS keâLeveeW Deewj efve<keâ<eeX keâes OÙeevehetJe&keâ heÌ{W~ Ùen
ceeveles ngS efkeâ keâLeveeW ceW oer ieF& peevekeâejer melÙe nw, Ûeens (a)
Jen %eele leLÙeeW mes Demebiele nes, efveOee&efjle keâjW efkeâ keâewve
(b)
mee/mes efve<keâ<e& keâLeveeW keâe leeefke&âkeâ ™he mes DevegmejCe
(c)
keâjlee/les nw/nQ?
(d)
keâLeve
66. Select the Venn diagram that best represents
meYeer huee@š, Heäuewš nQb~ the relationship between the following classes.
meYeer Heäuewš, nesšue nQ~ Teachers, Graduates, Tennis players.
kegâÚ nesšue, jsmlejeb nw~ Gme Jesve DeejsKe keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS pees efvecve JeieeX kesâ
efve<keâ<e& : ceOÙe mebyebOe keâe meJe&ßes<" efve™heCe keâjlee nw~
I. kegâÚ jsmlejeb, Heäuewš nQ~ efMe#ekeâ, mveelekeâ, šsefveme efKeueeÌ[er
Practice Set-4 55 YCT
 71. Champaran Satyagraha was launched in which
of the following years?
(a) (b) ÛecheejCe melÙee«en efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Je<e& ceW Meg™
efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?
(a) 1928 (b) 1917
(c) (d) (c) 1935 (d) 1945
72. Swami Vivekananda established Ramakrishna
67. Three different positions of the same dice are Mission in the year ____.
shown. Select the number that will be on the mJeeceer efJeJeskeâevebo ves Je<e& ....... ceW jeceke=â<Ce efceMeve keâer
face opposite to the face having 6. mLeehevee keâer Leer~
Skeâ heemes keâer leerve Deueie-Deueie efmLeefleÙeeB oMee&F& ieF& nQ~ (a) 1897 (b) 1876
Gme mebKÙee keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS pees 6 oMee&ves Jeeues Heâuekeâ (c) 1899 (d) 1882
kesâ efJehejerle Heâuekeâ hej nesieer~ 73. What kind of soil is most suitable for growing
cashew nuts?
keâepet Gieeves kesâ efueS efkeâme Øekeâej keâer ce=oe meyemes
GheÙegòeâ nesleer nw?
(a) 1 (b) 3 (a) Black soil/keâeueer ce=oe
(c) 4 (d) 2 (b) Alluvia soil/peueesÌ{ ce=oe
68. Select the figure from among the given option
(c) Red and yellow soil/ueeue Deewj heerueer ce=oe
that can replace the question mark (?) in the
following series. (d) Red laterite soil/ueeue uesšjeFš ce=oe
efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes Gme Deeke=âefle keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS 74. Which of the following is the most literate
pees efvecveebefkeâle ßesCeer ceW ØeMveJeeÛekeâ efÛeÖ (?) kesâ mLeeve district in India as per Census 2011?
hej Dee mekeâleer nw~ 2011 keâer peveieCevee kesâ Devegmeej, Yeejle ceW meyemes
DeefOekeâ mee#ejlee Jeeuee efpeuee keâewve-mee nw?
(a) Kottayam/keâesóeÙece
(b) Champhai/ÛecHeâeF&
(c) Serchhip/mesjefÚhe
(d) Ernakulam/Svee&kegâuece
(a) (b) 75. Which helpline was launched by the Ministry
of Social Justice & Empowerment in
September 2020?
efmelebyej 2020 ceW, meeceeefpekeâ vÙeeÙe Deewj DeefOekeâeefjlee
(c) (d) ceb$eeueÙe ves efkeâme nsuheueeFve keâer Meg™Deele keâer nw?
(a) Ummid/Gcceero (b) Asha/DeeMee
69. Select the option that is related to the third (c) Subah/megyen (d) Kiran/efkeâjCe
term in the same way as the second term is 76. Which of the following is NOT an open-source
related to the first term. operating system?
Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, pees leermejs heo mes "erkeâ Gmeer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ cegòeâ œeesle (Deesheve
Øekeâej mebyebefOele nw, efpeme Øekeâej otmeje heo henues heo mes
meesme&) Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce veneR nw?
mebyebefOele nw~
(a) Ubuntu/Gyevšt (b) Windows/efJeb[espe
AMIDST : AIMDST : : SYNTAX : ?
(a) SNYATX (b) SANYTX (c) Linux/efuevekeäme (d) Drupal/[gheue
(c) NYSTAX (d) NSYATX 77. ____ is generally called as milk sugar as it is
70. Select the option that is related to the third found in milk.
word in the same way as the second word is ......... keâes Deeceleewj hej efceukeâ Megiej (ogiOe Meke&âje) Yeer
related to the first word. keâne peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen otOe ceW heeÙee peelee nw~
Galvanometer : Electric current : :
Graphometer : ? (a) Lactose/uewkeäšes]pe (b) Fructose/øeâkeäšes]pe
Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, pees leermejs Meyo mes "erkeâ (c) Glucose/iuetkeâes]pe (d) Maltose/ceeušes]pe
Gmeer Øekeâej mebyebefOele nw, efpeme Øekeâej otmeje Meyo henues 78. AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi and
Meyo mes mebyebefOele nw~ parasites change over time and no longer
respond to medicines making infections harder
iewuJesveesceeršj : efJeÅegle Oeeje : : «eeHeâesceeršj :? to treat and increasing the risk of disease
(a) Degree/keâesCe (b) Huminity/Deeõ&lee spread, severe illness and death. What is the
(c) Hight/TBÛeeF& (d) Oscillation/oesueve full form of AMR?
Practice Set-4 56 YCT
 S.Sce.Deej. (AMR) keâer efmLeefle leye Deeleer nw, peye (a) 160 (b) 156
peerJeeCeg, efJe<eeCeg, keâJekeâ Deewj hejpeerJeer meceÙe kesâ meeLe (c) 164 (d) 144
yeoueles nQ Deewj oJeeDeeW kesâ Øeefle keâesF& Øeefleef›eâÙee veneR osles 84. A man buys goods for `8,000. He sells 30% of
nQ, Fmemes meb›eâceCe keâe Fueepe cegefMkeâue nes peelee nw Deewj those goods at a profit of 12% and 40% of the
yeerceejer Hewâueves, iebYeerj yeerceejer Deewj ce=lÙeg kesâ peesefKece ceW remaining goods at a profit of 25%. At what
profit percentage should he sell the remaining
yeÌ{esòejer nes peeleer nw~ AMR keâe hetCe& ™he keäÙee nw?
goods to gain 30% in entire transaction
(a) Antimeasles Resistance (correct to one decimal place)?
Sbšerceer]peume jefpemšWme keâesF& Deeoceer `8,000 ceW kegâÚ meeceeve Kejerolee nw~ Jen
(b) Acutemicrobial Resistance
SkeäÙetšceeF›eâesefyeÙeue jefpemšWme Gme meeceeve keâe 30% Yeeie 12% ueeYe hej yesÛelee nQ
(c) Antimicrobial Resistance Deewj Mes<e meceeve kesâ 40% Yeeie keâes 25% kesâ ueeYe hej
SbšerceeF›eâesefyeÙeue jefpemšWme yesÛelee nw~ hetjs uesveosve ceW 30% ueeYe Øeehle keâjves kesâ
(d) Antimalarial Resistance efueS Gmes Mes<e meeceeve keâes efkeâleves ueeYe ØeefleMele
SbšerceuesefjÙeue jefpemšWme (oMeceueJe kesâ Skeâ mLeeve lekeâ mener) hej yesÛevee nesiee?
79. Rajeev Taranath passed away in September (a) 42.6% (b) 46.2%
2024. He was from which state?/efmelecyej 2024 ceW
(c) 48.4% (d) 31.6%
jepeerJe leejeveeLe keâe efveOeve nes ieÙee~ Jes efkeâme jepÙe mes 85. The marked price of an article is `x. After
Les? allowing two successive discounts of 20% and
(a) Uttar Pradesh/Gòej ØeosMe 16% on the marked price, it is sold for `504.
(b) Madhya Pradesh/ceOÙe ØeosMe What is the value of x?
(c) Karnataka/keâvee&škeâ efkeâmeer Jemleg keâe Debefkeâle cetuÙe `x nw~ Debefkeâle cetuÙe hej
(d) Maharashtra/ceneje°^ 20% Deewj 16% kesâ oes ›eâceeiele Útš kesâ yeeo, Fmes
80. Where was the world's first breeding centre for `504 ceW yesÛee peelee nw~ x keâe ceeve %eele keâjW~
Asian King vultures inaugurated?/SefMeÙeeF& jepee
(a) 740 (b) 720
efieæeW kesâ efueS ogefveÙee kesâ henues Øepeveve kesâvõ keâe (c) 750 (d) 700
GodIeešve keâneb efkeâÙee ieÙee? 86. The length of the base of a triangle is 3 cm
(a) Uttar Pradesh/Gòej ØeosMe smaller than the length of its altitude. Its area
(b) Kerala/kesâjue is 104 cm2. What is the length of the base?
(c) Bihar/efyenej Skeâ ef$eYegpe kesâ DeeOeej keâer uebyeeF&, Fmekeâer TbÛeeF& mes 3
(d) Madhya Pradesh/ceOÙe ØeosMe cm keâce nw~ Fmekeâe #es$eheâue 104 cm2 nw~ Fmekesâ DeeOeej
81. The average of 42 numbers is 37. The average keâer uebyeeF& %eele keâerefpeS~
of the first 26 numbers is 32, and the average of
the last 17 numbers is 44. The 26th number is: (a) 14 cm (b) 13 cm
42 mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Deewmele 37 nw~ FveceW henueer 26 (c) 11 cm (d) 12 cm
mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Deewmele 32 nw, Deewj Debeflece 17 mebKÙeeDeeW 87. From a point P that is at a distance of 15 cm
keâe Deewmele 44 nw~ 26JeeR mebKÙee keäÙee nesieer? from centre O of a circle of radius 9 cm, in the
same plane, a pair of tangents PQ and PR is
(a) 28 (b) 27
drawn to the circle. The area of quadrilateral
(c) 26 (d) 25
82. The ratio of boys and girls in a school is 6:7, If PQOR is:
the total number of students in the school is 9 cm ef$epÙee Jeeues Je=òe kesâ keWâõ O mes 15 cm keâer otjer
3289, then what is the number of girls? hej efmLele efyebog P mes, Gmeer meceleue ceW Je=òe hej oes mheMe&
Skeâ mketâue ceW ueÌ[keâeW Deewj ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâer mebKÙee keâe jsKeeSb PQ Deewj PR KeeRÛeer peeleer nw~ ÛelegYeg&pe PQOR
Devegheele 6 : 7 nw~ Ùeefo mketâue ceW kegâue efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer keâe #es$eheâue %eele keâjW~
mebKÙee 3289 nw, lees ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâer mebKÙee %eele keâerefpeS~ (a) 108 cm2 (b) 118 cm2
(a) 1984 (b) 1771 (c) 114 cm 2
(d) 106 cm2
(c) 1569 (d) 1876
88. A solid metallic right circular cylinder has
83. The length of a rectangle is 10 cm more than
diameter 32 cm and height 9 cm. It is melted to
the side of a square and is 8 cm less than the
side of the square. If the areas of both the form a solid sphere. What is the radius (in cm)
rectangle and square are equal. the, what will of the sphere?
be the perimeter (in cm) of the rectangle? Skeâ "esme OeeeflJekeâ uebye Je=òeerÙe yesueve keâe JÙeeme 32 cm
efkeâmeer DeeÙele keâer uebyeeF&, efkeâmeer Jeie& keâer Yegpee mes 10 Deewj TBÛeeF& 9 cm nw~ Fmes efheIeueekeâj "esme ieesuee yeveeÙee
cm DeefOekeâ nw Deewj Fmekeâer ÛeewÌ[eF&, Jeie& keâer Yegpee mes 8 peelee nw~ ieesues keâer ef$epÙee (cm ceW) keäÙee nesieer?
cm keâce nw~ Ùeefo DeeÙele Deewj Jeie&, oesveeW keâe #es$eheâue (a) 14 (b) 25
yejeyej nw, lees DeeÙele keâe heefjceehe (cm ceW) %eele keâjW~ (c) 12 (d) 10
Practice Set-4 57 YCT
 sinθ + cosθ 95. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
89. If = 3 , then the value of sin4 θ – cos4 (a) Resolute (b) Hautily
sinθ - cosθ
θ is equal to: (c) Discussion (d) Evidence
sinθ + cosθ 96. Select the most appropriate meaning of the
Ùeefo = 3 nw, lees sin4 θ – cos4 θ keâe ceeve given idiom.
sinθ - cosθ
To have eggs on one's face
%eele keâerefpeS~ (a) To be embarrassed because of one's action
2 4 (b) To apply egg yolk on one's face for making it
(a) (b)
5 5 look beautiful
3 1 (c) To throw eggs on a speaker's face
(c) (d) (d) To buy eggs and break them
5 5
90. Study the given bar graph and answer the 97. Select the option that can be used as a one-
question that follows. word substitute for the given group of words.
The bar graph shows the production of table The branch of physics concerned with the
fans in a factory for one week. properties of sound
efvecveebefkeâle mlebYe DeeuesKe keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjW Deewj Gmekesâ (a) Optics (b) Photonics
(c) Mechanics (d) Acoustics
yeeo efoS ieS ØeMve keâe Gòej oW~ mlebYe DeeuesKe efkeâmeer
98. Select the option that expresses the given
keâejKeeves ceW Skeâ mehleen ceW efkeâS ieS šsyeue hebKeeW keâe sentence in passive voice.
Glheeove oMee&lee nw~ Sai Kumari gave Akhila a bouquet of lillies on
her birthday.
(a) Akhila was given a bouquet of lilies on her
birthday by Sai Kumari
(b) Akhila was gave a bouquet of lilies on her
birthday by Sai Kumari
(c) Akhila is given a bouquet of lilies on her
birthday by Sai Kumari
(d) Akhila gave a bouquet of lilies on her
birthday to Sai Kumari
99. Select the option that expresses the given
sentence in direct speech.
cebieueJeej Deewj yegOeJeej keâes ngS kegâue šsyeue hebKeeW kesâ The students asked the teacher where they
Glheeove keâe ieg™Jeej Deewj Meg›eâJeej keâes ngS kegâue hebKeeW could find the information for their project.
kesâ Glheeove mes Devegheele %eele keâjW~ (a) The students said to the teacher, "Where can
(a) 4 : 3 (b) 3 : 1 you find the information for our project?"
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 3 : 2 (b) The students asked the teacher, "Where can
91. The following sentence has been split into four we find the information for our project?"
segments. Identify the segment that contains a (c) The teacher said to the student, "Where can
grammatical error. you find the information for your project"
The sports day events/ will be conducted/ from (d) The teacher said to the student, "I will tell
3:30 pm and 5:30 pm/ on Saturday. you where you can find the information for
(a) The sports day events your project"
(b) from 3:30 pm and 5:30 pm 100. Sentence of a paragraph are given below in
(c) on Saturday jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the
(d) will be conducted right order to form a meaningful and coherent
92. Today you may not .......... what you hear, but paragraph.
that is the truth and you have to accept it. 1. As a result, he had a debt of 500 million US
(a) answer (b) reply dollars at the time of his death.
(c) enjoy (d) like 2. Unfortunately, he began spending lavishly
93. Select the most appropriate synonym of the on anything he desired, not what he
given word. actually needed.
Despicable 3. Michael Jackson, called the 'King of Pop
(a) Commendable (b) Laudable Music', stayed at the top of his career for
(c) Contemptible (d) Desirable many years.
94. Select the most appropriate antonym of the 4. He was respected for his work culture; he
given word. would spend long nights at the studio to fix
Disheveled a note correctly in a song.
(a) Untidy (b) Cluttered (a) 4213 (b) 3421
(c) Ordered (d) Unkempt (c) 2143 (d) 1432
Practice Set-4 58 YCT
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET-04
ANSWER KEY
1. (b) 11. (c) 21. (b) 31. (b) 41. (c) 51. (c) 61. (c) 71. (b) 81. (c) 91. (b)
2. (d) 12. (c) 22. (a) 32. (c) 42. (d) 52. (a) 62. (d) 72. (a) 82. (b) 92. (d)
3. (b) 13. (d) 23. (b) 33. (b) 43. (b) 53. (b) 63. (b) 73. (d) 83. (c) 93. (c)
4. (d) 14. (a) 24. (d) 34. (a) 44. (a) 54. (b) 64. (c) 74. (c) 84. (b) 94. (c)
5. (a) 15. (d) 25. (b) 35. (d) 45. (a) 55. (c) 65. (b) 75. (d) 85. (c) 95. (b)
6. (d) 16. (b) 26. (b) 36. (d) 46. (b) 56. (d) 66. (a) 76. (b) 86. (b) 96. (a)
7. (c) 17. (c) 27. (c) 37. (b) 47. (b) 57. (d) 67. (d) 77. (a) 87. (a) 97. (d)
8. (c) 18. (c) 28. (c) 38. (b) 48. (c) 58. (c) 68. (c) 78. (c) 88. (c) 98. (a)
9. (b) 19. (a) 29. (b) 39. (c) 49. (d) 59. (b) 69. (d) 79. (c) 89. (c) 99. (b)
10. (b) 20. (c) 30. (d) 40. (b) 50. (b) 60. (c) 70. (a) 80. (a) 90. (c) 100.(b)

SOLUTION
1. (b) 6. (d)
A Pharmaceutical suspension is a heterogeneous system Glycerin is a commonly employed plasticizer for oil
consisting of two phases in which internal phase is filled soft gelation. Soft gelatin capsules are capsules in
dispersed uniformly throughout the external phase. which the mechanical properties of gelatin have been
• The internal phase consists of particulate matter that is manipulated by addition of a plasticizer (glycerol,
polyhydric alcohols as sorbitol resulting in more flexible
essentially insoluble (having a range of size 0.5 to 5
capsule).
microns) but dispersed uniformly throughout the
7. (c)
continuous phase/dispersion medium with aid of a single
Colchicum autumnale is a plant that gives a compound
or a combination of suspending agent. named as colchicine and which is an alkaloid having
• The external phase (dispersion medium ) is generally chemical formula C22 H25 NO6. It is an amino- alkaloid
aqueous in some instance, may be an organic or only and used as a class of medicine called antigout agents.
liquid for non-oral use. 8. (c)
2. (d) The phenanthrene alkaloids include morphine, codeine
Rubber closures should be washed with hot solution of and thebaine and the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid consist
0.5% sodium pyrophosphate in water, then washed with of papaverine and noscapine. If not removed during
water followed by rinsing with water for injection. preparation, many of these compounds will be present in
3. (b) heroin a minor contaminants.
Enteric coating is a useful strategy of drugs like insulin 9. (b)
which rapidily degrade in stomach as it prevents the drug The lemon essential oil is composed of d- limonene γ-
being released in the acidic conditions of the stomach terpinene and β-pinene followed by four other
before reaching the intestine monoterpene hydrocarbon (Myrcene, Sabinene, α -
• These containers protect the medicaments are used to pinene and p-cymene) and other compounds in five
store those medicaments which are photo sensitive different classes (sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, carbonyl
compounds, alcohol, esters.
• Physical incompatibilities result in visible Precipitate
10. (b)
color change, gas production and invisible (sub visible.
Rauwolfia is commonly known as sarpagandha.
Particles variations in pH reaction. Rauwolfia belongs to family Apocynaceae. Rauwolfia
4. (d) plant should be kept free from weeds and they are
If a capsule is numbered as 000 which means it is the uprooted when the plant 3 to 4 year old the roots are cut
largest size and for veterinary purposes only. A "000" properly and washed with water to remove adhering
(triple zero) capsule is the largest size available in cases impurities like sand and other earth matter.
where capsule sizes are indicated with "0" names 000 are Chemical constituent– "Reserpine" in the main alkaloid
the largest while is smaller. in Rauwolfia. It also contain oleoresin phytosterol, FAs.
5. (a) Reserpine is used to treat high blood pressure.
The blend is filled into soft gelatin capsule. The gelatin 11. (c)
paste consists of plasticizers Glycerine (20%w/w) and Castor seeds belong to Euphorbiaceae family.
sorbitol (1% w/w) methylparaben (0.2% w/w) and Euphorbiaceae, the spurge family is a large family of
propylparaben (o.02%. w/w) are added as preservatives. flowering plant. In english they are also commonly
Practice Set-4 59 YCT
called euphorbias, Which is also the name of genus in and supplement are nicotinic acid & nicotinamide. It
the family. Most spurges such as Euphorbia paralias are helps keep nervous system digestive system and skin
herbs, but some especially in the tropics, are shrubs or healthy. Niacin is often part of daily multivitamin. Many
trees such as Hevea brasiliensis. foods are rich in niacin, especially animal product such
12. (c) as meat, fish & poultry, Banana, Mango avocado etc.
Hyoscyamus drug acts as Antispasmodic. Antispasmodic Niacin deficiency–
medicines are used to treat symptoms such as tummy • Depression • Headache
pain and cramp (spasm). They are most often used for • Fatigue • Memory loss
symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. The side effects • Hallucination
that may occur are usually minor
Some examples of Antispasmodic drugs;
• Akineton • Artane
• Ed-SPAZ • Detrol
• Bentyl
13. (d)
17. (c)
Cholesterol is a fat like substance found in the cells in
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) supplementation during
our body. Cholesterol is found in some foods like meat
isoniazid (INH) therapy is necessary in some patients to
and dairy products. Our liver is responsible for making
cholesterol. Our body needs it to function properly.prevent the development of peripheral neuropathy. In
There are two types of Cholesterol High density vivo pyridoxine is converted in to coenzymes which play
an essential role in the metabolism of protein,
lipoprotein (HDL) or good cholesterol and low density
carbohydrate, fatty acids, and several other substances,
or bad cholesterol. (LDL) Normal range cholesterol is
150-200 mg/dL. including brain amines. INH apparently competitively
14. (a) inhibits the action of pyridoxine in these metabolic
Coenzyme NAD is derivative of Niacin. Nicotinamide functions.
adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide Adenine 18. (c)
Phosphoproteins
dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) are derivative of the B- are conjugate proteins post
translationally modified by the attachment of phosphate
Vitamin i.e., niacin. The act as coenzymes in hundreds of
redox-reaction. The coenzyme NAD is involved in group common examples of naturally occurring
phosphoproteins are milk protein casein and ovo-vitellin
oxidation-reduction reaction critical for glycolysis, fatty
acid oxidation, the TCA cycle and complex I of the of egg yolk.
mitochondria respiratory chain and also is a key 19. (a)
regulator of autophagy. There are 11 pairs of intercostal muscles present in
15. (d) intercostal spaces, there are many different groups of
Number of asymmetric carbon atoms in glucose is 4. muscles that run between the ribs and help form and
• α-glucose and β-glucose are structurally identicalmove the chest wall. There are 3 groups : external,
internal and innermost intercostal muscles.
except with the difference in the "configuration" of the
anomeric carbon atom. So, they are also called as 20. (c)
anomers. The proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) is located in the
• α-D glucose contains 5 asymmetric carbons. renal cortex. PCT is a segment of the renal tubule
responsible for the reabsorption and secretion of various
• Structure of β-D glucose has four asymmetric carbon
atoms. solutes and water.
21. (b)
''Ptyalin'' an enzyme found in saliva, its main function is
to break down starch into maltose and dextrin.
Ptyalin is a kind of amylase enzyme that is secreted by
the salivary glands in the buccal cavity.
It begins the digestion process and breaks down
carbohydrates into simple sugars. This enzyme is
necessary for the conversion of starch in our food into
maltose and dextrin.
16. (b) 22. (a)
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)– Water soluble vitamin formed Immunoglobulins are basically the antibodies produced
naturally in some foods added to foods and sold as naturally by the body's immune system. Which help fight
supplements. The most common form of niacin in food infection and disease? This is a protein that is made by B

Practice Set-4 60 YCT

cells and Plasma cells which is a type of white blood caused by the bacterium yersinia pestis. This bacterium
cells and helps the body fight infection. is found in rodents and their fleas and occurs in many
Immunoglobulin G is the most common and abundant areas of the world including the United State.
antibody present in the human serum. 29. (b)
Blood plasma mainly contains 75-80% of IgG Bacteria harbor viruses called bacteriophages that like all
antibodies. viruses, co-opt the host cellular machinery to replicate.
IgG has longest life span of about 23 days. Although this relationship is at first glance Parasitic,
IgG is the only antibody that crosses the Placental there are social interactions among and between
barrier and provide Passive immunity to a developing bacteriophages and their bacterial hosts.
fetus. 30. (d)
23. (b) Escherichia (E. coli) is a gram-negative bacteria
The ability of the eye lens to adjust its focal length is (bacillus) known to be a part of normal intestinal flora
known as accommodation. Power of accommodation is but can also be the cause of intestinal and extra intestinal
the ability of the eye lens to focus near and far objects illness in humans.
clearly on the retina by adjusting its focal length. 31. (b)
24. (d) Sealed ampoules containing a thermo-stable drug
The bones of the skull joined together except for the solution are commonly sterilized by Autoclave.
mandible by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous The autoclave is a equipment used to remove micro
connective tissue found at a suture (to attach or sew) organisms (virus, bacteria, fungus etc.) and spores using
strongly unites the adjacent bones of the skull and thus high pressure and high temperature steam sterilization.
help protect the form the face. Autoclave is a pressurized device designed to heat
25. (b) aqueous solutions above their boiling point at normal
Pasteurization is a process by which milk is heated to a atmospheric pressure to achieve sterilization.
specific temperature for a set period of time to kill 32. (c)
harmful bacteria that can lead to diseases like as The most common method used for sterilization of
listeriosis, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, diphtheria and vaccines is radiation method. Sterilization by ionizing
brucellosis. radiation, primarily by cobalt- 60 gamma rays or electron
• Slow pasteurization uses pasteurization temperature for accelerators is a low temperature sterilization method
several minutes ; e.g. typical temperature - time that has been used for a number of medical products
combinations are 36-65°C over 30 minutes or 75°C over (e.g.- tissue for transplantation, pharmaceuticals medical
8 to 10 minutes. devices. This method has been used to develop a variety
• Rapid pasteurization uses temperatures of about 85- of vaccine type, because it can eradicate chemical
90°C or more for a time only in the order of seconds. contaminants and penetrate pathogens to destroy nucleic
acids without damaging the pathogen surface antigen.
26. (b)
33. (b)
Yeast describes those unicellular (Single - celled)
Troche tablets is used in oral cavity. Troches are
Organisms that belong to the fungi Kingdom.
flavored, medicated lozenges that easily dissolve in the
• Many yeast species are of commercial importance to mouth. Troches are placed in the mouth between the gum
humans of these the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae is and the cheek, (buccal) or under the tongue (Sublingual).
the most important in the production of alcoholic drinks,
The route of administration allows medication to enter
like wine and beer, as well as its use in bread making
the blood stream directly from mouth E.g.- Clotrimazole
(Baker's yeast). Troches and nystatin rinse and pastilles, etc.
• Penicillin is an antibiotic that can be made from the 34. (a)
fungus penicillium notatum or penicillium chrysogenum. Treatment is used for solubility of gelatin is formalin
27. (c) when gelatin is treated with formalin then it gives rise to
H1N1 is the virus of swine flu. Swine flu also known as the Gelatin resorcinol-formalin (GRF) glue is widely
the H1N1 virus is a relatively new strain of an influenza utilized in the surgical procedure of dissecting
virus that causes symptoms similar to the regular flu. It aneurysms.
originated in pigs but is spread primarily from person to 35. (d)
person. Swine flu made headlines in 2009 when it was Latin word for food is cibus.
first discovered in humans and became a pandemic. Latin term Abbreviation Meaning
The WHO declared the H1N1 pandemic over in August Cibus cib.; C. food
2010.
Congius cong.; C. gallon
28. (c)
dexter d. right
Yersinia pestis is bacterium of plague. Plague is an
infectious disease that affects animals and humans. It is oculus o. eye

Practice Set-4 61 YCT

36. (d) 45. (a)
The combination of sulfamethoxazale trimethoprim Topical agent → Topical agents are the compound that
loperamide can be highly recommended for the treatment act locally with skin/mucous membrane mainly by
of most patients with travller's diarrhea. physical or mechanical manner.
37. (b) Ex→ Talc, H2O2, calamine, Alum etc.
Antispasmodic compounds are currently used to reduce Sulphenamide is not used as topical agent sulphenamide
emotional, anxiety and musculoskeletal tension, and are used to treat bacterial infections and a few
irritability. Some naturally occurring antispasmodic are dermatological conditions.
Thymoquinone carvacrol, Himachalol, Hypericin, These drugs don't work for viral infections such as cold
Eugenol, Piprine, Papaverine, Nudol, Vitexin, Galphimin or flu.
A, Galphimin B, Galphimin C etc. Note → topical agents are not absorbed directly into the
38. (b) circulation.
Sodium bicarbonate [NaHCO3] is a chemical compound , ∗ Sulphr Derivative → Selenium sulphide, sublimed
which is also known as baking soda. It is a mildly basic sulphur, precipitated sulphur are used as antimicrobial
substance and useful in neutralizing excess stomach acid. agent.
Baking soda has wide variety of uses as it is used in 46. (b)
making cakes, breads as well as in the cosmetic sector , Pharmacy inspectors are appointed by the state pharmacy
face-packs, body and face-washing foams. etc. council.
39. (c) 47. (b)
Trimethoprim is an antifolate antibacterial agent that Schedule C and C1 drugs include biological and special
inhibits bacterial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) a products, and a license to sell stock and exhibit or offer
critical enzyme that catalyzes the formation of for sale or distribute drugs specified in Schedule C1 shall
tetrahydrofolic acid (THF). It prevents the synthesis of be issued in form 21A.
bacterial DNA and ultimately continued bacterial 48. (c)
survival. Joint state pharmacy council has two or more states who
40. (b) are agreed to constitute a joint state council.
Paraldehyde is used as a sedative and hypnotic. It has 49. (d)
been used in the treatment of seizures as an Schedule D in Drugs and Cosmetics Act refers to the list
anticonvulsant. of drugs exempted from import provision.
41. (c) Drugs and Cosmetics Rules 1945 classify drugs given
Ondansetron a patent and highly selective 5 - HT3 under different schedules, and present guidelines for the
receptor antagonist, prevents emesis chemotherapy by storage, sale, display and prescription of each schedule.
antagonising the action of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5 - HT)
50. (b)
at 5 HT3 receptors on different neurons that innervate
License for wholesale of drugs other than those specified
the gastrointestinal tract and 5-HT3 receptors in the
in C, C1 and X is issued on form 20B. As per the
central nervous system.
provisions of the drugs and cosmetics Rules, the state
42. (d) licensing Authority can grant a license for the sale or
Mefenamic acid belongs to the anthranilic acid distribution of drugs in India and for this purpose forms
derivative class of NSAIDS fenamates like other 19, 20B and 21B are prescribed to be filled by the
NSAIDs mafenamic acid is a cyclo-oxygenase (COX-1 applicant.
and 2) inhibitor and blocks the production of intracellular From 19 is required to apply for the wholesale license
prostaglandins that are important in pain and and from 21B grants permission for the drugs specified
inflammatory pathways.
in schedule C & C(1) of the Drugs & Cosmetic Act and
43. (b) rules.
There are four main components of Pharmacokinetics 51. (c)
liberation absorption distribution, metabolism and Except for review all the rest are objectives of pharmacy
excretion adsorption is not for pharmacokinetics. and therapeutics. The pharmacy and therapeutic
44. (a) committee is a policy framing and recommending body
Paclitaxel, the most well- known natural source cancer to the medical staff and the administration of hospital on
drug in the United States which is derived from the bark matters related to therapeutic use of drugs.
of the pacific yew tree (Taxus brevifolia) 52. (a)
∗ It is used in the treatment of breast, lung and ovarian 'Declaration of Geneva' as per the World Medical
cancer, as well as Kaposi's sarcoma. Association, has been built upon the principles of the
It is a type of chemotherapy. Hippocratic oath, and is known as its modern version.
Practice Set-4 62 YCT
53. (b) 59. (b)
Drug screening methods for analgesic agents in animals Oxidation is the term, given among the options, not
using chemical stimulus is writhing test. It is a test of associated with therapeutic drug-drug interaction.
peripheral origin by stimulate the test animal, such as rat, • Drug-drug interactions occur when two or more drugs
to test for painful response. However, when administered react with each other, and it has nothing to do with
with phenylquinone or acetic acid, the pain response was oxidation.
significantly delayed, providing an analgesic effect. • Oxidation is a common mechanism that takes place in
54. (b) drug metabolism in phase-1 in this phase drugs are made
Two columns of cash book is needed to receive or allow more polar (i.e more water soluble) by the addition of an
cash in discount in a business transactions, the double- oxygen atom.
column cash book also known as a two column cash 60. (c)
book has two columns to both debit and credit sides-one The major clinical use of nimodipine is subarachnoid
to record cash transactions. hemorrhage. It is called a calcium channel blocker. The
→ Three column cash book A cash book with three body naturally responds to bleeding by narrowing the
columns for discounts received and paid cash blood vessels to slow blood flow.
transaction. 61. (c)
55. (c) Jesve DeejsKe KeeRÛeves hej,
A Satellite pharmacy refers to a decentralized operating
unit which has similar function with the central inpatient
pharmacy. Both provides specialised medication
distribution services for hospitalilzed patients. The
operation of the satellite pharmacy relies on
administrative staffing, and drug procurement from the efve<keâ<e& : (i) — ×
main Patient's Pharmacy, department and it usually does (ii) —
not offer direct services to the public. (iii) — ×
A decentralized pharmacy model, in which the Dele: mhe° nw efkeâ kesâJeue efve<keâ<e& II DevegmejCe keâjlee nw~
pharmacist providing direct patient care divides his or 62. (d)
her shift between distribution and clinical activity. oer ieÙeer mebKÙee ëe=bKeuee Fme Øekeâej nw–
56. (d)
Absorbable suture is catgut chromic 2/0 Absorbable
sutures are stitches made from materials that the body
63. (b)
can naturally absorb over time. They are made of
materials such as the fibres that line animal intestines or efpeme Øekeâej,
artificially created polymers that easily dissolve into the 2194 1328 726
body. Chromic catgut absorbable suture is indicated in ↓ , ↓ , ↓
general closure, ophthalmic surgery, orthopedics, 13 − 3 11 − 3 93 − 3
3 3

obstetrics, gynecology, episiotomy, general surgery,

urology, gastrointestinal tract surgery, cuticles and
Gmeer Øekeâej,
ligatures. efJekeâuhe (b) mes–
57. (d) 1725 997 509
Strategies for improving compliance include giving ↓ , ↓ , ↓
clear, concise and logical instructions in familiar 123 − 3 103 − 3 83 − 3
language, adapting drug regimens to daily routines
64. (c)
eliciting patient participation through self - monitoring
and improving educational materials that promote efpeme Øekeâej, [JÙebpeve kesâ meeLe ±7
overall good health in connection with medical mJej kesâ meeLe –5]
treatment.
58. (c)
Normal sodium levels are usually between 136 and 145
millimoles per liter(mmol/L). Blood sodium levels below
Gmeer Øekeâej,
136 mmol/L may mean we have low blood sodium
(hyponatremia).Blood sodium levels greater than 145
mmol /L may means we have blood sodium lavel that are
too high (hypernatremia).

Practice Set-4 63 YCT

65. (b) 74. (c)
oer ieF& De#ej ëe=bKeuee keâe ohe&Ce Øeefleefyecye efJekeâuhe (b) keâer De#ej mee#ejlee oj meele Je<e& Ùee Gmemes DeefOekeâ DeeÙeg kesâ efkeâmeer #es$e keâer
ëe=bKeuee nesieer~ pevemebKÙee keâer kegâue ØeefleMele nw, pees mecePe kesâ meeLe heÌ{ Deewj efueKe
66. (a) mekeâlee nw~ mee#ejlee nj osMe keâer meeceeefpekeâ-DeeefLe&keâ Øeieefle keâer kegbâpeer
efMe#ekeâ, mveelekeâ, šsefveme efKeueeÌ[er keâe Jesve DeejsKe Fme Øekeâej yevesiee~ nw, Deewj Yeejle ceW mee#ejlee oj 1947 ceW efyeÇefšMe Meemeve kesâ Deble ceW
12% mes yeÌ{keâj 74.00% (2011 keâe DeebkeâÌ[e) nes ieF& nw~ 2011
keâer peveieCevee kesâ Devegmeej 92.28% mee#ejlee oj Jeeuee ue#eÉerhe
Yeejle ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ mee#ejlee oj Jeeuee kesâvõ Meeefmele ØeosMe nw~
mee#ejlee oj ceW kesâjue 93.91% mee#ejlee oj kesâ meeLe meJeexÛÛe mLeeve
hej nw~ 97.91% kesâ meeLe mesjef#ehe Yeejle keâe meyemes mee#ej efpeuee nw~
75. (d)
KIRAN nsuheueeFve Yeejle ceW henueer je°^erÙe ceeveefmekeâ mJeemLÙe
67. (d)
nsuheueeFve nw~ Fmes efmelecyej 2020 ceW meeceeefpekeâ vÙeeÙe Deewj
heemes kesâ otmejs SJeb leermejs Øee™he ceW, 5 Deewj 4 GYeÙeefve<" melen nQ~
DeefOekeâeefjlee ceb$eeueÙe Éeje peejer efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ DeelcenlÙee kesâ yeÌ{les
FmeefueS Heâuekeâ 6 kesâ efJehejerle Heâuekeâ 2 nesieer~
ØeÙeemeesb Deewj mebkeâš ØeyevOeve keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueÙes Fme nsuheueeFve keâes
68. (c)
efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW efJekeâuhe Deeke=âefle (c) ØeMveJeeÛekeâ efÛeÖ kesâ mLeeve Meg® efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ nsuheueeFve keâe JeÛe&gDeue uee@vÛe meeceeefpekeâ vÙeeÙe
hej DeeÙesieer~ SJeced DeefOekeâeefjlee ceb$eer LeeJejÛebo ienueesle ves meesceJeej 7 efomebyej,
2020 keâes efkeâÙee~
69. (d)
efpeme Øekeâej, 76. (b)
Deesheve meesme& mee@heäšJesÙej (DeesSmeSme) Jen mee@heäšJesÙej nw pees Deheves
Deb«espeer JeCe&ceeuee ›eâce
meesme& keâes[ kesâ meeLe efJeleefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw, pees Fmes Deheves cetue
DeefOekeâejeW kesâ meeLe GheÙeesie, mebMeesOeve Deewj efJelejCe kesâ efueS GheueyOe
keâjelee nw~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ efJeb[espe Skeâ cegòeâ œeesle Deehejsefšbie efmemšce
Deb«espeer JeCe&ceeuee ›eâce veneR nw~
Gmeer Øekeâej, 77. (a)
uewkeäšesme (C12H22O11) Ùen mleveOeeefjÙeeW peerJe kesâ otOe ceW heeÙee peelee
nw~ Ùen ieeÙe kesâ otOe ceW 5-7% leLee ceeveJe otOe ceW 6–7% lekeâ neslee
nw~ Fmes ogiOe Meke&âje kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nQ uewkeäšesme Skeâ
70. (a)
ef›eâmšueerÙe "esme nw, efpemekeâe ieueveebkeâ 476k nw~ Ùen peue ceW efJeuesÙe
efpeme Øekeâej iewuJesveesceeršj mes efJeÅegle Oeeje keâes ceehee peelee nw~ Gmeer
uesefkeâve F&Lej Je Sukeâesne@ue ceW DeefJeuesÙe neslee nw~
Øekeâej «eeHeâesceeršj mes keâesCe (Degree)keâes ceehee peelee nw~
78. (c)
71. (b)
S. Sce. Deej (AMR) keâer efmLele leye Deeleer nw, peye peerJeeCeg,
1917 keâe ÛebheejCe melÙee«en yeeieeve ceeefuekeâeW Éeje ØeÙegòeâ eflevekeâef"Ùee
heæefle kesâ efJejesOe ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee Skeâ Deefnbmekeâ Deevoesueve Lee, efpemeves efJe<eeCeg, keâJekeâ Deewj hejpeerJeer meceÙe kesâ meeLe yeoueles nw Deewj oJeeDees
Yeejle ceW ieeBOeer peer keâe melÙe leLee efnbmee kesâ Thej ueesieeW kesâ efJeÕeeme keâes kesâ Øeefle keâesF& Øeefleef›eâÙee venerb osles nw, Fmemes meb›eâceCe keâe Fueepe
megÂÌ{ efkeâÙee~ Fme Øekeâej Ùen Deevoesueve Skeâ Ùegie ØeJele&keâ kesâ ™he ceW cegefMkeâue nes peelee nw Deewj yeerceejer hewâueves, iebYeerj yeerceejer Deewj ce=lÙeg
GYeje~ keâer peesefKece ceW yeÌ{esòejer nes peeleer nw~ AMR keâe hetje veece
72. (a) SbšerceeF›eâesefyeÙeue jefpemšWme (Antimicrobial Resistance) nw~
jeceke=â<Ce efceMeve keâer mLeehevee mJeeceer efJeJeskeâevevo ves 1 ceF&, 1897 F&. ceveg<ÙeeW, peeveJejesb Deewj heewOeesb ceW ØeeflepewefJekeâ oJeeDeeW kesâ yeÌ{les ØeÙeesie kesâ
keâes keâer Leer~ Gvekesâ GösMÙe Ssmes meeOegDeeW Deewj mevÙeeefmeÙeeW keâes mebieef"le keâejCe ØeeflepewefJekeâ ØeeflejesOe kesâ Øemeej ceW lespeer Dee jner nw~
keâjvee Lee~ pees jeceke=â<Ce hejcenbme keâer efMe#eeDeeW ceW ienjer DeemLee jKeW, 79. (c)
GheosMeeW keâe pevemeeOeejCe lekeâ hengbÛee mekesâ Deewj meblehle og:Keer Deewj efmelecyej 2024 ceW jepeerJe leejeveeLe keâe efveOeve nes ieÙee~ Jes mejeso
heerefÌ[le ceeveJe peeefle keâer efve:mJeeLe& YeeJe mes mesJee keâj mekeWâ~ Jeeokeâ Les~ Gvekeâe mebyebOe keâvee&škeâ mes Lee~
73. (d) 80. (a)
ueeue uesšjeFš, efceóer, uesšjeFš Ûeóevees kesâ Dehe#eÙe kesâ keâejCe yeveleer efmelecyej 2024 ceW Gòej ØeosMe kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer Ùeesieer DeeefolÙeveeLe ves
nw~ keâepet Gieeves kesâ efueS ueeue uesšjeFš efceóer meyemes GheÙegòeâ nesleer ieesjKehegj Jeve ØeYeeie kesâ kewâefheÙejiebpe jWpe cenejepeiebpe ceW pešeÙeg mebj#eCe
nw~ uesšjeFš efceóer ceW DeeÙejve Deewj SuÙegefceefveÙece keâer cee$ee DeefOekeâ SJeb Øepeveve kesâvõ keâe GodIeešve efkeâÙee~ Ùen kesâvõ SefMeÙeeF& jepee efieæ
nesleer nw~ ueesns kesâ DeekeämeeF[ nesves keâer cee$ee DeefOekeâ nesves kesâ keâejCe Ùee ueeue efmej Jeeues efieæeW kesâ mebj#eCe SJeb Øepeveve kesâ efueS ogefveÙee keâe
Deeceleewj hej ueeue jbie keâe neslee nw~ henuee kesâvõ nw~
Practice Set-4 64 YCT
81. (c) 86. (b)
42 mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Ùeesie = 42×37 = 1554 ceevee ef$eYegpe keâer TBÛeeF& = h cm.
henueer 26 mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Ùeesie = 26×32 = 832 lees ef$eYegpe kesâ DeeOeej keâer uecyeeF& = (h–3)
Debeflece 17 mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Ùeesie = 17×44 = 748 ef$eYegpe keâe #es$eheâue =
1
(DeeOeej×TBÛeeF&)
26JeeR mebKÙee = (832+748)–1554 2
= 1580–1554 = 26 ØeMveevegmeej,
82. (b) 1
× h(h − 3) = 104
ceevee ueÌ[keâeW keâer mebKÙee = 6x 2
2
leLee ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâer mebKÙee = 7x h –3h = 208
h2–3h–208 = 0
kegâue efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer mebKÙee = 6x+7x = 13x h2+13h–16h–208 = 0
ØeMveevegmeej, h(h+13)–16(h+13) = 0
13x = 3289 (h+13)(h–16) = 0
3289 h+13 = 0
x= h = –13 (DeceevÙe)
13
x = 253 h–16 = 0
Dele: ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâer mebKÙee = 253×7 = 1771 h = 16
83. (c) DeeOeej keâer uecyeeF&-
ceevee Jeie& keâer Yegpee = x cm = (h – 3) = 16 – 3 = 13 cm
87. (a)
lees DeeÙele keâer uecyeeF& = (x+10) cm.
leLee DeeÙele keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& = (x–8) cm
ØeMveevegmeej,
Jeie& keâe #es$eheâue = DeeÙele keâe #es$eheâue
x2 = (x+10) (x–8)
x2 = x2–8x+10x–80 ∆PQO ceW,
x2 –x2–2x = –80 PQ = PR = 152 − 92
–2x = –80
= 225 − 81
x = 40
DeeÙele keâer uecyeeF& → x+10 = 40+10 = 50 cm = 144 = 12
PQ = PR = 12 cm
DeeÙele keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& · (x – 8) = 40 – 8 = 32 cm 1
DeeÙele keâe heefjceehe = 2(uecyeeF& + ÛeewÌ[eF&) ∆PQO keâe #es$eheâue = DeeOeej×uecyeeF&
2
= 2 (50+32) = 2×82 1
= 164 cm = × 12 × 9 = 54 cm2
2
84. (b) 1
ceevee kegâue meeceeve keâer mebKÙee = 100 leLee ØeefleMele ueeYe = x % ∆PRO keâe #es$eheâue = × 12 × 9 = 54 cm2
2
ØeMveevegmeej, ÛelegYeg&pe PQOR keâe #es$eheâue = 54+54
30×12+28×25+42×x = 100×30 = 108 cm2
360 + 700 + 42x = 3000 88. (c)
42x = 1940 32
yesueve keâer ef$epÙee = = 16 cm
x% = 46.19% 2
Dele: ØeefleMele ueeYe = 46.19% ≈ 46.2% yesueve keâer TBÛeeF& = 9 cm
85. (c) ceevee ieesues keâer ef$epÙee R nw~
ØeMveevegmeej, ØeMveevegmeej,
(100 − 20) (100 − 16) ieesues keâe DeeÙeleve = yesueve keâe DeeÙeleve
x× × = 504
100 100 4 3
πR = π(16)29
80 84 3
x× × = 504
100 100 256 × 9 × 3
R3 = = 64 × 27
504 × 100 × 100 4
x=
80 × 84 R3 = (64×27)1/3 = 4×3
x = 750 Dele: ieesues keâer ef$epÙee (R) = 12 cm
Practice Set-4 65 YCT
89. (c) 94. (c)
sinθ + cosθ
=3
Disheveled - efyeKeje ngDee, Antonym, Ordered - (›eâce ceW)~
sinθ - cosθ DevÙe efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe&-
sinθ + cosθ = 3 sin θ – 3 cos θ
Untidy - ieboe, Unkempt - ieboe, Cluttered - DeJÙeJeefmLele~
4cos θ = 2 sin θ
2cosθ = sin θ 95. (b)
tan θ = 2 Ghejesòeâ efJekeâuheeW ceW mes Hautily keâer Jele&veer DeMegæ nw Fmekeâer Megæ
Jele&veer Haughtily (Denbkeâej mes) nw~
DevÙe efJekeâuheeW keâer Jele&veer Megæ nw~
Resolute - ÂÌ{, Evidence - mee#Ùe, Discussion - yenme
96. (a)
heeFLeeieesjme ØecesÙe mes, Ghejesòeâ Idiom 'have eggs on one's face (MeefceËoe nesvee) kesâ
(keâCe&)2 = (uecye)2 + (DeeOeej)2 efueÙes efJekeâuhe 'to be embarrassed because of one's action'
= (2)2 + (1)2 GheÙegòeâ JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw~ DevÙe efJekeâuhe efYeVe DeLe& osles nw~
= 4+1 = 5
97. (d)
(keâCe&) = 5 Ghejesòeâ group of words 'The branch of physics concerned
uecye 2 DeeOeej 1
leye, sin θ = = , cos θ = = with the properties of sound' kesâ efueS efJekeâuhe (d)
keâCe& 5 keâCe& 5
Acoustics (OJeefve efJe%eeve) GheÙegòeâ Meyo nw~
4 4

Deye, sin4θ – cos4θ =   −  

2 1 DevÙe efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe& efYeVe nw~
5  5    Mechanics - Ùeebef$ekeâer, Photonics - Heâesšesefvekeäme, Optics -
16 1 15 3 ØekeâeefMekeâer
= − = =
25 25 25 5
98. (a)
90. (c)
Ghejesòeâ JeekeäÙe ceW gave (verb2) kesâ ØeÙeesie mes mhe° nw efkeâ JeekeäÙe
cebieueJeej Deewj yegOeJeej keâes šsyeue hebKeeW keâe Glheeove
Past indefinite tense keâe Active voice nw Fmekeâe passive
= 510+390
= 900 structure efvecve nesiee~
ieg®Jeej Deewj Meg›eâJeej keâes šsyeue hebKeeW keâe Glheeove = 150+300 A.V. – Sub + V2 + Object + Others
= 450 P.V. – Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject + Others.
oesveeW keâe Devegheele = 900 : 450 Correct Sentence -
=2:1 Akhila was given a bouquet of lilies on her birthday by
91. (b) Sai Kumari.
Ghejesòeâ JeekeäÙe ceW and kesâ mLeeve hej to keâe ØeÙeesie GheÙegòeâ nesiee~ 99. (b)
keäÙeeWefkeâ from .......... kesâ meeLe to ....., structure keâe ØeÙeesie Ghejesòeâ JeekeäÙe ceW conjunction 'where' mes mhe° nw efkeâ JeekeäÙe
meceeÙeeJeefOe efoKeeves kesâ efueS neslee nw~ interrogative sentence keâe indirect nw~ Fmekeâes direct ceW
Correct Sentence - heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueS efvecve efveÙece ØeÙegòeâ nesiee~
The sports day events will be conducted from 3:30 pm (i) Conjunction 'where' keâes nšekeâj Comma, inverted
to 5:30 pm on Saturday. comma keâe ØeÙeesie keâjWies~
92. (d)
(ii) Narration Rule kesâ Devegmeej tense Je Pronoun ceW
Ghejesòeâ JeekeäÙe kesâ efjòeâ mLeeve ceW efJekeâuhe (d) like (hemebo keâjvee) keâe
heefjJele&ve keâjWies leLee JeekeäÙe keâes Assertive mes interrogative
ØeÙeesie GheÙegòeâ DeLe& oslee nw~ DevÙe efJekeâuhe efYeVe DeLe& osles nw~
Correct Sentence -
ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjWies~ full stop kesâ mLeeve hej question mark
Today you may not like what you hear, but that is the keâe ØeÙeesie keâjWies~
truth and you have to accept it. Correct direct form -
93. (c) The students asked the teacher, "Where can we find the
Despicable - (Ie=efCele), Synonym, Contemptible - information for our project?"
(efIeveewvee)~ DevÙe efJekeâuheeW kesâ DeLe& - 100. (b)
Desirable - JeebÚveerÙe/Deekeâ<e&Ce, Commendable - mejenveerÙe, Ghejesòeâ Jumbled sentences keâe GefÛele Deveg›eâce efJekeâuhe (b)
Laudable - ØeMebmeveerÙe~ 3421 nesiee~

Practice Set-4 66 YCT

 PRACTICE SET-05
1. One of the following is used as enteric coating 15. What is fructose?
polymer: (a) Polysaccharide (b) Monosaccharide
(a) Poly-Vinyl Alcohol (c) Polypeptide (d) Disaccharide
(b) Methyl Cellulose 16. Simplest form of aldose is _____
(c) Cellulose acetate phthalate (a) Glucose (b) Erythrose
(d) HPMC (c) Glyceraldehyde (d) Ribose
o
2. The size of aqueous filled pores is ________ A . 17. The serum enzyme used to evaluate pancreatic
(a) 1-3 (b) 11-18 function is
(c) 19-25 (d) 4-10 (a) Alkaline phosphatase
3. Rotoweigh is used to measure (b) Amylase
(a) Rotation speed of capsules (c) Aspartate
(b) Weight of capsules (d) Lactate dehydrogenase
(c) Sorting speed of capsules 18. Enzyme involved in ageing process is
(d) None of the above (a) Catalase (b) Superoxide
4. Poorly manufactured tablets may have small (c) Metalloproteinase
pinholes on the surface. This is called (d) Telomerase
(a) Mottling (b) Picking
19. Enamel is a constituent of
(c) Leaching (d) Cracking
(a) Bones (b) Nails
5. Disposable syringes are made of
(a) Polypropylene (b) Glass (c) Hair (d) Teeth
(c) Polytetrachloroethylene 20. Calcitonin is secreted by
(d) None of the above (a) Adrenals (b) Thyroid
6. Emulsions containing more than two phases (c) Parathyroid (d) Thymus
are called as 21. Retention hyperbilirubinemia is caused due to
(a) Mixed emulsion (a) Choleric jaundice
(b) Heterogenous emulsion (b) Non clearance of bilirubin
(c) Homogenized (c) Reflux of bilirubin into blood stream
(d) Multiple emulsion (d) Over production of bilirubin
7. Primrose leaves is an adulterant of 22. Cardiac output is:
(a) Hyoscyamus (b) Vinca (a) Volume of blood ejected by the auricle per
(c) Neem (d) Digitalis minute
8. Modified Borntrager's test positive for (b) Volume of the blood ejected by the left
(a) Senna (b) Aloe ventricle per beat
(c) Vinca (d) None of the above (c) Volume of the blood ejected by the left
9. Cotton fibers consist of the ________ of ventricle per minute
Gossypium herbaceum seeds. (d) Volume of blood ejected by the auricle per
(a) Regenerated fibers (b) Trichomes beat
(c) Phloem fibers (d) Pericyclic fibers 23. Gluconeogenesis is promoted by
10. Which of the following is the name of volatile (a) Glucocorticoids
oil present in clove?
(b) Insulin
(a) Cineole (b) Eugenol
(c) Oral hypoglycemic agents
(c) Anethole (d) Borneol
(d) Food intake
11. Quinovin is a _____
(a) Protein (b) Glycoside 24. The following are used as nerve gases except
(a) Taliun (b) Dyflos
(c) Alkaloid (d) Tannin
12. Which of the following is an example of soluble (c) Soman (d) Sarin
dietary fibre? 25. Sandfly is a causative agent of
(a) Cucumber (b) Tomato (a) Kala-azar (b) Sleeping sickness
(c) Carrot (d) Hard fruit (c) Typhoid (d) Dysentery
13. Vitamin D3 is also known as, 26. The disease caused by Varicella zoster is
(a) 7-deoxy cholesterol (b) Cholecalciferol (a) Flu (b) Whooping coughr
(c) Ergosterol (d) Ergocalciferol (c) Chicken pox (d) Rubeola
14. _____ is the optimum temperature of enzyme 27. Drug of choice for Acyclovir resistant Herpes
activity for humans. is:
(a) 60ºC (b) 40ºC (a) Cidofovir (b) Ganciclovir
(c) 37ºC (d) 0ºC (c) Valacyclovir (d) Foscarnet
Practice Set-5 67 YCT
28. Which vitamin is most likely to be deficient in a 41. Along with isoniazid, which vitamin is
patient on treatment with Isoniazid: prescribed for TB patients?
(a) B1 (b) B2 (a) Riboflavin (b) Pyridoxine
(c) B12 (d) B6 (c) Niacin (d) Cyanocobalamin
29. Small-pox vaccine is a 42. Which among the following are categorized as
(a) Bacterial Vaccine (b) Anti serum anti-hypertensive agents?
(c) Viral Vaccine (d) Toxoid (a) Propranolol
30. The dose of iodine that causes fatal effect is (b) Benazepril hydrochloride
(a) 1 – 2 grams (b) 2 – 3 grams (c) Enalapril
(c) 3 – 4 grams (d) 0.5 – 1 grams (d) All of these
31. Viscosity builders used in Ophthalmic 43. Aspirin Prolongs bleeding time by inhibiting
formulation the synthesis of
(a) Carboxymethyl cellulose (a) Clotting factors in liver
(b) Isopropyl Palmitate (b) Prostacyclin in vascular endothelium
(c) Peanut oil (c) Cyclic AMP in platelets
(d) Chlorobutanol (d) Thromboxane A2 in platelets
32. Eye Ointment base should melt at 44. Overdose of paracetamol is becomes the cause
(a) Near body temperature of ______
(b) Room temperature (a) Complete A-V block (b) Hepatic necrosis
(c) Both A and B (c) Delirium (d) Bleeding
(d) None of these 45. Meloxicam belongs to which class of Non-
33. Suspensions are biphasic liquid dosage form of steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
medicament in which the finely divided solid (a) Preferential COX-2 inhibitor
particles ranging from (b) Selective COX-1 inhibitor
(a) 0.1-1 micron (b) 0.5-5.0 micron (c) Preferential COX-1 inhibitor
(c) 0.2-1 micron (d) 0.3-2.0 micron (d) Selective COX-2 inhibitor
34. Example for semi-synthetic thickening agents 46. The first Central Council was constituted by
in suspension the Central Government in
(a) Polysorbate (a) 1947 (b) 1948
(b) Tragacanth (c) 1949 (d) 1950
(c) Carbowaxes 47. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
(d) Microcrystalline cellulose Substances Order came into force in
35. Sterilization by heating with a bactericide (a) 1983 (b) 1985
(a) Can be used safely for intrathecal injections (c) 1993 (d) 1995
(b) Not suitable for intravenous injection when 48. The license for wholesale of drugs specified in
single dose exceeds 15 ml Schedule X is issued in
(c) Is performed before the preparation is (a) Form 20 A (b) Form 20 B
transferred into the final container (c) Form 20 F (d) Form 20 G
(d) Not suitable for eye drops 49. As per Drug and Cosmetic Act 1940 and Rules
36. Sulphonamids are generally used to produce 1945 (Schedule A), which application form
___ effect should be used to grant a license for the
(a) Antibacterial (b) Antibiotics manufacture of Ayurvedic and Unani drugs?
(c) Antimalarial (d) Antihistamine (a) 24 B (b) 24 D
37. Mafenide belongs to the category of which (c) 24 A (d) 24 C
nucleus? 50. Under which schedule “Good Manufacturing
(a) Sulphonamide (b) Steroid practices of Ayurveda, Siddha and for all
(c) Phridine (d) Phenantharene Unani drugs” are described?
38. The most serious adverse effect associated with (a) Schedule-Z (b) Schedule-M
pyrazinamides is (c) Schedule-S (d) Schedule-T
(a) Cyto toxicity (b) Hepato toxicity 51. If a customer is allowed to draw cheques even
(c) Nephro toxicity (d) Neuro toxicity if there is no balance in his account is called
39. Which of the following is Amides containing (a) Cash credit (b) Overdraft
Anthelmintics? (c) Loan (d) Bond
(a) Furosemide (b) Niclosamide 52. The transactios which are not capable of being
(c) Actamide (d) Benzamide recorded in terms of money are not entered in
40. Albendazole contains which of the following account books. The concept applied in this case
nucleus? is :
(a) Pyrazole (b) Benzimidazole (a) Revenue relation concept
(c) Indole (d) Quinoline (b) Periodicity concept
Practice Set-5 68 YCT
 (c) Going concern concept 62. Select the option that is embedded in the given
(d) Money measurement concept figure (rotation is not allowed)
53. Which of the following is NOT a book of Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS pees oer ieF& Deeke=âefle ceW
original entry ? meefVeefnle nw~ (Deeke=âefle keâes Iegceeves keâer Devegceefle veneR nw)
(a) Journal (b) Cash-book
(c) Sales-book (d) Ledger
54. Mail order business is :
(a) Wholesale trade
(b) Direct selling trade
(c) Retail trade
(d) Retail trade by post
55. The contraindications to the use of morphine (a) (b)
are the 'following EXCEPT
(a) Respiratory insufficiency
(b) Acute left ventricular failure
(c) Head injury
(d) Undiagnosed acute abdominal pain (c) (d)
56. Which of the following is an important
document of the hospital containing a collective
63. In a certain code language, VICTORY is coded
list of drugs?
as 29472435 and HASTY is coded as 278119.
(a) Drug information bulletin
How will SUBLIME be coded in that
(b) Hospital register
language?
(c) Pharmacopoeia
(d) Hospital formulary efkeâmeer efveefMÛele ketâš Yee<ee ceW, VICTORY keâes
57. Even though the dried human plasma can be 29472435 Deewj HASTY keâes 278119 efueKee peelee nw~
stored for many years under ideal storage Gmeer Yee<ee ceW SUBLIME keâes efkeâme Øekeâej efueKee
conditions. What is customary expiry date?
peeSiee?
(a) 4 years from the date of production
(b) 5 years from the date of production (a) 2134152558 (b) 1213141585
(c) 6 years from the date of production (c) 2143152558 (d) 1514131285
(d) 3 years from the date of production 64. In a certain language, EXTREME is written as
58. The most common side effect of nitroglycerine VCGIVNV. How will INITIAL be written in
is that language?
(a) Diarrhoea Skeâ efveefMÛele ketâš Yee<ee ceW, EXTREME keâes
(b) Headache VCGIVNV efueKee peelee nw~ Gmeer Yee<ee ceW INITIAL
(c) Hypertension
(d) Sedation keâes keäÙee efueKee peeSiee?
59. ----is a serious and potential adverse effect of (a) SMSGSZP (b) RMSHRZP
potassium sparing diuretics used as anti- (c) SNRGSAO (d) RMRGRZO
hypertensives. 65. Four letter-cluster have been given, out of
(a) Hypokalemia which three are alike in some manner and one
(b) Hyperkalemia
is different. Select the letter-cluster that is
(c) Hypocalcemia
different.
(d) Hypercalcemia
60. The left common carotid artery is a branch of
Ûeej De#ej-mecetn efoS ieS nQ, efpeveceW mes leerve efkeâmeer
(a) Subclavian artery Øekeâej meceeve nQ Deewj Skeâ efYeVe nw~ efYeVe De#ej-mecetn
(b) Brachiocephalic artery keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW~
(c) Arch of aorta (a) GKPJ (b) TXBV
(d) Coronary artery (c) QUFZ (d) KOLF
61. Four numbers have been given, out of which
66. Select the Venn diagram that best represents
three are alike in some manner and one is
the relationship between the following classes.
different. Select the number that is different.
Statisticians, Men, Pathologists
Ûeej mebKÙeeSB oer ieF& nQ, efpeveceW mes leerve efkeâmeer Øekeâej
meceeve nQ Deewj Skeâ efYeVe nQ~ efYeVe mebKÙee keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW~ Jesve DeejsKe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW pees efvecveefueefKele Jeieex kesâ
(a) 308 (b) 463 yeerÛe mebyebOe keâes meJeexòece ™he mes oMee&lee nw~
(c) 137 (d) 229 mebeefKÙekeâerefJeo, heg®<e, jesieefJe%eeveer
Practice Set-5 69 YCT
 (a) (b) (c) (d)

71. Which Mughal emperor built the city called

'Makhsudabad' later popularly known as
(c) (d) Murshidabad?
efkeâme cegieue yeeoMeen ves ‘ceKemegoeyeeo’
67. Four options have been given, out of which (Makhsudabad) veecekeâ Menj keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee, pees
three are alike in some manner and one is yeeo ceW cegefMe&oeyeeo kesâ veece mes Øeefmeæ ngDee?
different. Select the option that is different.
Ûeej Meyo efoS ieS nQ, efpeveceW mes leerve Skeâ efveefMÛele (a) Akbar/Dekeâyej
Øekeâej mes meceeve nQ, peyeefkeâ Skeâ Demebiele nw~ Gme Demebiele (b) Humayun/ngceeÙetB
Meyo keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS~ (c) Shah Jahan/MeenpeneB
(a) Sri Lanka/ßeeruebkeâe (b) Singapore/efmebieehegj (d) Bahadur Shah Zafar/yeneogj Meen peHeâj
(c) Bangladesh/yeebiueeosMe (d) Indonesia/Fb[esvesefMeÙee 72. Who among the following was NOT a ruler of
68. Select the combination of letters that when the Kushana dynasty?
sequentially placed in the blanks of the given efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve kegâ<eeCe JebMe keâe Meemekeâ veneR Lee?
letter series will complete the series. (a) Vasudeva/JeemegosJe (b) Vasishka/JeefmeMkeâ
De#ejeW kesâ Gme mebÙeespeve keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW efpemes oer ieF&
(c) Nahapana/venhevee (d) Huvishka/ngefJe<keâ
ßesCeer ceW efjòeâ mLeeveeW hej ›eâefcekeâ ™he mes jKeves hej ßesCeer
73. In which state is the Renuka Lake located?
hetCe& nes peeSieer~
jsCegkeâe Peerue efkeâme jepÙe ceW efmLele nw?
kji_k__ikji_k__i
(a) i j i i j i (b) i k j i k j (a) Uttar Pradesh/Gòej ØeosMe
(c) j k j k j k (d) k i j k i j (b) Madhya Pradesh/ceOÙe ØeosMe
69. Select the figure that will come next in the (c) Himachal Pradesh/efnceeÛeue ØeosMe
following series.
Gme Deeke=âefle keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW pees efvecveefueefKele ëe=bKeuee ceW (d) Arunachal Pradesh/De™CeeÛeue ØeosMe
Deeies DeeSieer~ 74. Which Article of the Constitution of India
affirms the right to move the Supreme Court
by appropriate processings for the enforcement
of the rights conferred in Part III of the
Constitution?
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso, mebefJeOeeve kesâ
Yeeie III ceW Øeoòe DeefOekeâejeW kesâ ØeJele&ve kesâ efueS GefÛele
keâeÙe&Jeener mes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ mece#e ÙeeefÛekeâe
oeÙej keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej oslee nw?
(a) Article 21/DevegÛÚso 21
(b) Article 37/DevegÛoso 37
(c) Article 32/DevegÛÚso 32
70. The sequence of folding a place of paper and (d) Article 46/DevegÛÚso 46
the manner in which the folded paper has been 75. A soft currency is one that is expected to ____
cut is shown in the following figure. How would in value relative to other currencies.
this paper took when unfolded? Skeâ megueYe cegõe Jen nw, efpemeceW DevÙe cegõeDeeW kesâ meehes#e
efvecveebefkeâle Deeke=âefle ceW keâeiepe kesâ Skeâ šgkeâÌ[s keâes ceesÌ[ves cetuÙeeW ceW ........ keâer Dehes#ee keâer peeleer nw~
keâe ›eâce Deewj cegÌ[s ngS keâeiepe keâes keâešves keâer efJeefOe (a) constant/efmLejlee (b) increase/yeÌ{eslejer
oMee&F& ieF& nw~ Ùen keâeiepe Keesueves hej kewâmee efoKesiee? (c) dynamic/ieefleMeeruelee (d) reduce/keâceer
76. Which of the following is measured in the unit
called Gauss?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes iee@me (Gauss) veecekeâ FkeâeF&
ceW ceehee peelee nw?
(a) Radius of the nuclei /veeefYekeâ keâer ef$epÙee
(a) (b) (b) Force/yeue
(c) Magnetic Induction /ÛegbyekeâerÙe ØesjCe
(d) Marine Depth /mecegõer ienjeF&
Practice Set-5 70 YCT
77. Which of the following pigments causes the red 65 m , 72 m Deewj 97 m Yegpee Jeeues ef$eYegpeekeâej cewoeve
colour in onions? keâe #es$eheâue, Gme DeeÙeleekeâj heeke&â kesâ #es$eheâue kesâ
hÙeepe ceW ueeue jbie efvecve ceW mes efkeâme JeCe&keâ kesâ keâejCe yejeyej nw, efpevekeâer YegpeeDeeW keâe Devegheele 5 : 13 nw~
neslee nw?
DeeÙeleekeâej heeke&â keâe heefjceehe (m ceW) %eele keâjW~
(a) Anthocyanins/SWLeesmeeFefveve
(a) 108 (b) 180
(b) Carotenoids/kewâjesšervee@Ùe[
(c) 216 (d) 144
(c) Betalains/yesšeuesve 84. A shopkeeper boys some notebooks at the rate
(d) Chlorophylls/keäueesjesefHeâue of 12 for `222, and an equal number of
78. In the context of computers, what is Ubuntu? notebooks at the for `225. If he sells all the
keâchÙetšj kesâ meboYe& ceW, Gyebšt keäÙee nw? notebooks at a profit of 20%, then the selling
(a) An open source operating system sponsored price of 15 notebooks is:
by Canonical Ltd./kewâveesefvekeâue efueefcešs[ Éeje keâesF& ogkeâeveoej `222 ceW 12 kesâ cetuÙe hej kegâÚ veesšyegkeâ
ØeeÙeesefpele Skeâ Deeshesve-meesme& Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce~ Kejerolee nw Deewj Gleveer ner mebKÙee ceW veesšyegkeâ `225 ceW
(b) An anti-virus software by Microsoft 10 kesâ cetuÙe hej Kejerolee nw~ Ùeefo Jen meYeer veesšyegkeâ
ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš keâe Skeâ Sbšer-JeeÙejme mee@HeäšJesÙej 20% kesâ ueeYe hej yesÛelee nw, lees 15 veesšyegkeâ keâe
(c) An android-based search engine of Microsoft
ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš keâe Skeâ Sb[^e@Ùe[-DeeOeeefjle meÛe& Fbpeve~ efJe›eâÙe %eele keâjW~
(d) A search engine by Mozilla Foundation (a) `369 (b) `376.5
ceesef]peuee HeâeGb[sMeve keâe Skeâ meÛe& Fbpeve~ (c) `360 (d) `302.40
79. Exercise Varun was conducted between India 85. A shopkeeper earns 17% profit by selling an
and which country?/DeYÙeeme Je™Ce, Yeejle SJeb article or 10% discount on its marked price. If
efkeâme osMe kesâ yeerÛe DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee? its cost price is `480, then the marked price (in
`) of the article is:
(a) Indonesia/Fb[esvesefMeÙee
keâesF& ogkeâeveoej, efkeâmeer Jemleg kesâ Debefkeâle cetuÙe hej 10%
(b) Malaysia/ceuesefMeÙee
Útš osves kesâ yeeo, Jemleg keâes yesÛekeâj 17% ueeYe Øeehle
(c) France/øeâebme
(d) America/Decesefjkeâe
keâjlee nw~ Ùeefo Jemleg keâe ›eâÙe cetuÙe `480 nw, lees Jemleg
80. Which medal did Navdeep Singh win at the keâe Debefkeâle cetuÙe (` ceW) %eele keâjW~
Paris Paralympics in September 2024?/efmelecyej (a) 640 (b) 624
2024 ceW hesefjme hewjeuebefhekeâ ceW veJeoerhe efmebn ves keâewve-mee (c) 636 (d) 600
heokeâ peerlee? 86. The perimeters of ∆ ABC and ∆ DEF are 39.6
(a) Gold/ieesu[ (b) Silver/efmeuJej cm and 26.4 cm, respectively, and ∆ ABC ~ ∆
(c) Bronze/yeÇe@vpe (d) None /keâesF& veneR DEF. What is the ratio of the areas of ∆ ABC
81. If the number 645A2879B8 is divisible by both and ∆ DEF?
8 and 9, then the smallest possible values of A ∆ ABC Deewj ∆ DEF kesâ heefjceehe ›eâceMe: 39.6 cm
and B will be: Deewj 26.4 cm nQ Deewj ∆ ABC ~ ∆ DEF nw~ ∆ ABC
Ùeefo mebKÙee 645A2879B8 8 Deewj 9 oesveeW ceW efJeYeepÙe Deewj ∆ DEF kesâ #es$eheâueeW keâe Devegheele %eele keâjW~
nw, lees A Deewj B kesâ meyemes Úesšs mebYeJe ceeve, _____ (a) 9 : 4 (b) 16 : 9
neWies~ (c) 3 : 2 (d) 9 : 2
(a) A = 3, B = 4 (b) A = 4, B = 3 87. Chords AB and CD of a circle are produced to
(c) A = 2, B = 3 (d) A = 3, B = 2 meet at the point P, outside the circle, and AD
82. A sum of `12,992 divided among A, B and C is the diameter of the circle, If ∠DAP = 36° and
such that the ratio of the shares of A and C is 4
: 15 and that of the shares of A and B is 2 : 5. ∠APC = 30°, then what will be the measure of
The difference (in `) between the shares of B ∠CBD?
and C is : efkeâmeer Je=òe keâer peerJee AB Deewj CD keâes yeÌ{eÙee peelee
A, B, Deewj C kesâ yeerÛe `12,992 keâer jeefMe keâes Fme nw, pees Je=òe kesâ yeenj efyebog P hej efceueleer nQ Deewj AD,
Øekeâej efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw efkeâ A Deewj C kesâ Je=òe keâe JÙeeme nw~ Ùeefo ∠DAP = 36° nw Deewj ∠APC
efnmmeeW keâe Devegheele 4 : 15 nw Deewj A Deewj B kesâ efnmmeeW = 30° nw, lees ∠CBD keâe ceehe %eele keâjW~
keâe Devegheele 2 : 5 nw~ B Deewj C kesâ efnmmeeW keâs yeerÛe Deblej
(a) 24° (b) 34°
(` ceW) %eele keâjW~
(c) 16° (d) 26°
(a) 1,792 (b) 3,136
88. Two circular football grounds of radius 42 m
(c) 2,240 (d) 2,688
and 35 m are to be replaced with a bigger
83. The area of a triangular field whose sides are
65 m, 72 m, and 97 m is equal to the area of a circular ground. What would be the radius of
rectangular park whose sides are in the ratio of this new ground if the new ground has the
5 : 13. What is the perimeter (in m) of the same area as the sum of the two small
rectangular park? grounds?
Practice Set-5 71 YCT
 42 m Deewj 35 m ef$epÙee Jeeues oes Je=òeekeâej Hegâšyee@ue kesâ 94. Select the most appropriate antonym of the
cewoeveeW keâes Skeâ yeÌ[s Je=òeekeâej Hegâšyee@ue kesâ cewoeve ceW given word.
yeouee peevee nw~ Ùeefo veS cewoeve keâe #es$eHeâue oesveeW Úesšs Naive
(a) Simple (b) Sophisticated
cewoeveeW kesâ #es$eHeâue kesâ Ùeesie kesâ yejeyej nw lees Fme veS (c) Immature (d) Unsuspicious
cewoeve keâer ef$epÙee keäÙee nesieer? 95.
Select the incorrectly spelt word.
(a) 2989m (b) 2999m (a) Aptitude (b) Attitude
(c) Altitude (d) Attaractive
(c) 2981m (d) 2979m
96. Select the most appropriate meaning of the
89. If 3cos θ – 4sinθ + 1 = 0, 0°< θ < 90°, then
2
given idiom.
the value of 3cos2θ + 5tan2θ will be: Butter fingers
Ùeefo 3cos2θ – 4sinθ + 1 = 0 nw, 0°< θ < 90° (a) To be very efficient (b) To like rich food
2 2
nw, lees 3cos θ + 5tan θ keâe ceeve %eele keâjW~ (c) To cook well (d) To be clumsy
97. Select the option that can be used as a one-
2 1
(a) 6 (b) 5 word substitute for the given group of words.
3 5 Instrument that measures the altitude of the
2 4 land surface.
(c) 5 (d) 5
3 5 (a) Altimeter (b) Thermometer
90. The given line graph shows the production (in (c) Barometer (d) Chronometer
tonnes) and the sales (in tonnes) of a company. 98. Select the option that expresses the given
efoÙee ieÙee jsKee DeeuesKe, efkeâmeer kebâheveer keâe Glheeove sentence in passive voice.
(šve ceW) Deewj efye›eâer (šve ceW) oMee&lee nw~ Have you submitted the papers at the post
office?
(a) Have the papers been submit by you at the
post office?
(b) Had the papers submitted by you to the post
office?
(c) Has the papers been submitted by you at the
post office?
(d) Have the papers been submitted by you at the
post office?
99. Select the option that expresses the given
sentence in reported speech.
Skeâ meeLe 2015 Deewj 2017 ceW Glheeove Deewj Skeâ meeLe Neil Armstrong said, "It's a small step for man
2018 Deewj 2019 ceW efye›eâer ceW Deblej %eele (šve ceW) keâjW~ but a giant leap for mankind".
(a) 309 (b) 462 (a) Neil Armstrong said that a small step for man
(c) 334 (d) 434 can be giant leap for mankind
91. The following sentence has been divided into (b) Neil Armstrong had said that a small step for
parts. One of them may contain an error. man is a giant leap for mankind
Select the part that contains the error from the (c) Neil Armstrong said that it was a small step
given options. If you don't find any error, mark for man but a giant leap for mankind
'No error' as your answer. (d) Neil Armstrong says that was a small step for
The energy required/ for perform various man but a giant leap for mankind
functions of the body/is obtained from food. 100. Sentences of a paragraph are given below in
(a) for perform various functions of the body
jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the
(b) is obtained from food
(c) The energy required right order to form a meaningful and coherent
(d) No error paragraph.
92. Select the most appropriate word to fill in the 1. Games involved gladiators fighting wild
blank. animals or each other.
A micromanager frequently demand reports 2. Inside, tiered seating encircled the arena,
and updates leaving little room for where animals were caged and stage sets
subordinates to take ........... on their own. prepared.
(a) decisions (b) results 3. Inaugurated in AD 80, the 50,000-seat
(c) verdicts (d) decrees Colosseum is also known as the Flavian
93. Select the most appropriate synonym of the Amphithestre.
given word. 4. Rome's great gladiatorial arena is the most
Apathetic monumental of the city's ancient sights.
(a) Instantaneous (b) Irrelevant (a) 1432 (b) 2314
(c) Irregular (d) Indifferent (c) 4123 (d) 4321
Practice Set-5 72 YCT
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET-05
ANSWER KEY
1. (c) 11. (b) 21. (d) 31. (a) 41. (b) 51. (b) 61. (a) 71. (a) 81. (d) 91. (a)
2. (d) 12. (d) 22. (c) 32. (a) 42. (d) 52. (d) 62. (b) 72. (c) 82. (c) 92. (a)
3. (b) 13. (b) 23. (a) 33. (b) 43. (d) 53. (d) 63. (c) 73. (c) 83. (c) 93. (d)
4. (b) 14. (c) 24. (b) 34. (d) 44. (b) 54. (d) 64. (d) 74. (c) 84. (a) 94. (b)
5. (a) 15. (b) 25. (a) 35. (b) 45. (a) 55. (b) 65. (b) 75. (d) 85. (b) 95. (d)
6. (d) 16. (c) 26. (c) 36. (a) 46. (c) 56. (d) 66. (c) 76. (c) 86. (a) 96. (d)
7. (d) 17. (b) 27. (d) 37. (a) 47. (b) 57. (b) 67. (c) 77. (a) 87. (a) 97. (a)
8. (b) 18. (d) 28. (d) 38. (b) 48. (d) 58. (b) 68. (a) 78. (a) 88. (a) 98. (d)
9. (b) 19. (d) 29. (c) 39. (b) 49. (b) 59. (b) 69. (b) 79. (c) 89. (c) 99. (c)
10. (b) 20. (b) 30. (c) 40. (b) 50. (d) 60. (c) 70. (b) 80. (a) 90. (d) 100. (d)

SOLUTION
1. (c) Digitalis (Digitalis purpurea) belongs to the
Cellulose acetate phthalate is used as an enteric film Scrophulariacea plant family.
coating material, as a microencapsulation agent, or as a The biological source of digitalis is its dried leaves.
matrix binder for tablets and capsules. Such coatings It is used to treat congestive heart failure, it help in more
resist prolonged contact with the strongly acidic, gastric powerful contractions of heart and increase excitability
fluid but dissolve in the mildly acidic or natural intestinal of cardiac muscles.
environment. It is also used to treat paroxysmal Atrial tachycardia
Some enteric coating polymers are as following- 8. (b)
1. Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) Modified Borntrager's test :- It is known that Aloin
2. Acrylate (or Barbaloin) belongs to the class of C glycoside which
3. Methacrylic acid/ethyl acrylate does not undergo hydrolysis either by heating with dilute
4. PVAP acid or alkali, but it may be decomposed with ferric
5. CAT chloride due to oxidative hydrolysis. Hence the modified
6. HPMCAS Borntrarger's test employing FeCl3 and HCl is used as
2. (d) stated below:-
o
The size of aqueous filled pores is 4 to 10 A . First of all heat together 0.1 g powdered of aloe with
3. (b) about 2ml of FeCl3 solution (5%-w/v) and 2ml of dilute
Rotoweight is used to measure weight of capsules. HCl (6N) in a test tube over a pre-heated water bath for 5
• Rotafill - for filling pellets. minutes. Cool the contents and extract the liberated
• Rotosort - new filled capsule sorting machine. anthraquinone with CCl4. Now carefully separate the
lower layer of CCl4 and add to NH3 solution. The
• Roto with Automatic capsule weighing machine
appearance of a rose-pink to cherry red colours its
measures by the reflected energy of low X - ray beam
presence.
reflected energy to measure the weight of filled capsule.
4. (b) 9. (b)
Poorly manufactured tablets may have small pinholes on Trichomes are thorn like out growth on aerial parts of the
the surface and this phenomenon is known as picking. plant involved in plant protection against insect attack
cotton fibers are seed trichomes.
5. (a)
Body and plunger are made from polypropylene seal on 10. (b)
plunger is made from polyisoprene (rubber) sterile wall Eugenol also called clove oil is an aromatic oil extracted
from cloves that is used widely as a flavoring for foods
types, regular (top) thin. Note- the needles below are the
and teas and as an herbal oil used topically to treat
lever slip type.
toothache and more rarely to be taken orally to treat
6. (d) gastrointestinal and respiratory complaints.
Emulsions containing more than two phases are called as
11. (b)
multiple emulsion.
Quinovin is a glycoside derivative that belongs to the
Multiple emulsions are complex system also called
group of surfactants, it utilizes calcium ions from the
double emulsion because droplets of a liquid are first environment as a co-surfactant and has been shown to
dispersed in larger droplets of a second liquid which is have potent cytotoxicity against various cancer cell lines.
then dispersed in the final continuous phase. 12. (d)
7. (d) Hard fruits is an example of soluble dietary fibre.
Digitalis adulterated by the mullein leaves, comfrey Soluble fiber is found in oat bran, barley, nuts, seeds,
leaves and primrose leaves. beans, lentils peas and some fruits and vegetables.
Practice Set-5 73 YCT
13. (b) when there is an excess of bilirubin, and this indicates
Vitamin D3 is also known as cholecalciferol. Vitamin D3 increased production or impaired excretion. Bilirubin
(cholecalciferol) is synthesized in the skin of humans level is often elevated by alcohol, infections, hepatitis,
from 7-deoxy cholesterol in the skin of humans from 7- drug reaction and autoimmune disorder.
dehydrocholesterol and is also consumed in the diet via 22. (c)
the intake of animal-based foods. Cardiac output is volume of blood ejected by the left
14. (c) ventricle per minute.
Each enzyme has a temperature range in which a Unit- litre (ml)/minute.
maximal rate of reaction is achieved. This maximum is cardiac output (CO) = SV × HR
known as the temperature optimum of the enzyme. The (Stroke volume) ( Heart rate)

optimum temperature, for most enzymes is about 98.6 23. (a)

degrees Fahrenheit (37º degrees Celsius). Glucocorticoids promote gluconeogenesis in liver,
15. (b) whereas in skeletal muscle and white adipose tissue they
Fructose is a Type of sugar known as a monosaccharide, decrease glucose uptake and utilization by antagonizing
or a "single" sugar, like glucose. insulin response. Therefore, excess glucocorticoids
16. (c) exposure causes hyperglycemia and insulin resistance
Glyceraldehyde is the smallest aldose and 24. (b)
dihydroxyacetone is the smallest ketose the convention Soman and sarin are nerve gases designed for use in
used to name D-or L-carbohydrates is based on the chemical warfare to induce nausea, vomiting,
orientation of the hydroxyl group on the highest- convulsions and death in humans.
numbered asymmetric carbon. Dyflos does not used as nerve gases.
17. (b) Dyflos is a parasympathomimetic drug irreversible
The serum enzyme used to evaluate pancreatic function anticholinesterase and has been used in ophthalmology
is Amylase. This amylase is an enzyme or special protein as a miotic agent in treatment of chronic glaucoma.
that helps the digestion of carbohydrates. Amylase is 25. (a)
present in the saliva of humans and some other Kala-azar is a slow advancing and naturally occurring
mammals. All amylases are classified into α, β & γ disease that is caused by a protozoan parasite of
amylase. Leishmania genus. It is transmitted by female sand flies.
In 1882, Alexander Jakulowitsch Danilewsky separated Kala-azar is also known as Visceral Leishmaniasis.
pancreatic amylase form trypsin. 26. (c)
18. (d) Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by the
varicella-zoster virus (VZV) , It is characterized by itchy
Enzyme involved in ageing process is Telomerase.
red blisters that appear all over the body. It often affects
More than 35 years ago, telomerase activity was children.
discovered by Elizabeth H. Blackburn and Carol W.
27. (d)
Greider. Today, this enzyme is promising approach to
Acyclovir resistance can be attributed to the deficiency
curing some age-related disease as well as cancer, but it of or alterations in viral thymidine kinase and/or DNA
took time for telomerase to be in the spotlight. An polymerase genes. Acyclovir-resistant HSV strains are
enzyme in cells that helps keep them alive by adding usually susceptible to alternative agents such as IV
DNA to telomeres. foscarnet and IV cidofovir because of the different
19. (d) mechanisms of action of these agents.
Enamel is a constituent of teeth. Dental enamel is the Foscarnet is and FDA -approved antiviral therapy used to
hardest substance in the human body. treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) and CMV- associated
Enamel forms an insulating barrier that protects the tooth ophthalmic retinitis in individuals diagnosed with AIDS
from physical, thermal and chemical attack from the and who are unable to tolerate ganciclovir or salvage
substances in the form of food and liquid etc. therapy for those who have drug-resistant CMV and fail
20. (b) ganciclovir.
Calcitonin is secreted by thyroid. Calcitonin is a 28. (d)
hormone that the C-Cells in the thyroid gland produce Patients on isoniazid (INH) therapy should be educated
and release. about the need for prophylactic vitamin B6
Calcitonin is involved in helping to regulate levels of supplementation. They should be screened for deficiency
calcium and phosphate in the blood. Opposing the action if they present with symptoms especially after six
of parathyroid hormone. months of therapy.
Adrenal gland :- The adrenal gland secretes hormones 29. (c)
such as cortisol and aldosterone. Small Pox vaccine is a viral vaccine.
21. (d) The name of small - pox vaccine is ACAM 2000 ® and
Retention hyperbilirubinemia is caused due to over JYNNEOSTM are the only two licensed small - Pox
production of bilirubin. Jaundice, also known as Vaccines in the United State.
hyperbilirubenamia is defined as, a yellow discoloration Antiserum :- Antiserum, blood serum that contains
of the body tissue resulting from the accumulation of specific antibodies against an antigen (foreign agent)
excess bilirubin. Deposition of bilirubin happen only such as an infective organism or poisonous substance.
Practice Set-5 74 YCT
Toxoid :- Toxoid is bacterial poison that is no longer 36. (a)
active but retains the property of combining with or Sulfonamides are considered broad spectrum antibiotics.
stimulating the formation of antibodies. This means that they are able to treat a large variety of
Bacterial Vaccine :- Bacterial Vaccines contain killed bacteria that cause disease.
bacteria that activate the immune system. Uses: Bacterial infections.
30. (c) 37. (a)
The dose of iodine in fatal effect is fatal dose 2 - 4 Mafenide is a sulfonamide type medication used as
grams. It is a protoplasmic poison fixing proteins and antibiotic. It is used to treat severe burns.
causing necrosis. 38. (b)
31. (a) Hepatotoxicity ranging from elevation of liver
Viscosity builders used in ophthalmic formulation, is transaminases to frank jaundice and liver failure is the
carboxymethyl cellulose. Methylcellulose is used as a principal side effect of pyrazinamide.
tablet and capsule disintegrant, a tablet binder, and as a 39. (b)
viscosity increasing agent, it exists as a free flowing Niclosamide is a secondary carboxamide resulting from
white powder and dissolves in cold water to yield a clear the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5 -
gel, it is used in the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical chlorosalicylic acid with the amino group of 2- chloro -
industries. 4- nitroaniline. It is an oral anthelmintic drug approved
32. (a) for use against tapeworm infections.
White petrolatum is a semisolid mixture of 40. (b)
hydrocarbons and is suitable for ophthalmic ointment Albendazole is a benzimidazole carbamate structurally
preparation due to the following properties : related to mebendazole and has similar anthelmintic
(1) Its melting point ranges from 36-60ºC and therefore, activity. Its absorption from the gastrointestinal tract is
the ointment viscosity will decrease following poor but improved with a concomitant high -fat meal.
application to the eye. 41. (b)
(2) It does not cause irritation ot the human eye. Pyridoxine used to treat damage to the nerves (peripheral
33. (b) neuritis) caused by isoniazid, a drug used to treat TB.
A Pharmaceutical suspension is a heterogeneous system Molecular Formula : C8H11NO3
consisting of two phases in which internal phase is
• Pyridoxine was discovered in 1934, isolated in 1938
dispersed uniformly throughout the external phase.
and made first in 1939.
• The internal phase consists of particulate matter that
Structure -
is essentially insoluble (having a range of size 0.5 to
5 microns) but dispersed uniformly throughout the
continuous phase/dispersion medium with aid of
single or combination of suspending agent.
• The external phase (dispersion medium ) is generally
aqueous in some instance, may be an organic or only
liquid for non-oral use.
34. (d) 42. (d)
These polymers can be natural alginates acacia gum, All of these (propranolol, Benazepril, Enalapril) are
tragacanth, guar gum, bean gum, carrageenan, xanthan categorized as anti-hypertensive agents. A type of drug
gum, microcrystalline polymers Methylcellulose, used to treat high blood pressure. There are many
sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl, different types of antihypertensive agents, and they work
cellulose of synthetic polymers. in different ways to lower blood pressure. These drugs
35. (b) are classified into following categories-
Sterilization by heating with a bactericide not suitable for (1) Diuretics (2) Calcium channel blockers (3) ACE
intravenous injection when a single dose exceeds 15 ml. inhibitors (4) Angiotensin II receptor antagonists (5)
This method may be used for sterilizing aqueous Beta- adrenoceptor antagonists.
preparations which are unstable at higher temperatures 43. (d)
attained in the moist heat sterilization processes. The
Aspirin prolongs bleeding time by inhibiting the
method has lower margin of safety and should be used
synthesis of thromboxane A2 in platelets. Thromboxane
only when moist heat sterilization is not applicable.
Temperature: 98 to 100ºc boiling water is member of the family of lipids known as eicosanoids.
Time: 30 minutes The two major thromboxane are thromboxane A2 and
Bactericides: Bactericide that is compatible with the thromboxane B2.
product container and closure. Thromboxane A2 produced by activated platelets. It
Capsules, with sorbitol sorbitan solutions are the stimulates activation of new platelets as well as increases
plasticizers of choice for soft gelatin capsules with PEG platelet aggregation.
fills because they do not migrate into as glycerin does 44. (b)
• Preservation of food with its humectants property but Although considered safe at therapeutic doses at higher
not a preservative, which can inhibit the microbial doses, acetaminophen produces a centrilobular hepatic
growth such as sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate. necrosis that can be fatal.
Practice Set-5 75 YCT
45. (a) 55. (b)
Meloxicam is in a class of medications called The contraindications to the use of morphine are related
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) it works to acute abdominal pain, respiratory insufficiency etc,
by stopping the body's production of a substance that but acute left ventricular failure is not indicated under its
causes pain fever and inflammation preferential cox-2 use.
inhibitors are a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory 56. (d)
drug (NSAIDS). An important document of the hospital containing a
46. (c) collective list of drugs is hospital formulary.
The central council was constituted by the central Hospital formulary system is a method whereby medical
government in 1949. staff of a hospital with the help of pharmacy and
It is reconstituted every five years. therapeutic committee, selects and evaluates medicinal
47. (b) agents and their dosage forms which are considered to be
most useful in the patient care. It provides information
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic substance order
for– procuring → prescribing → dispensing. It
came into force in 1985.
evaluates and select medications for use in a hospital.
48. (d)
57. (b)
The license for wholesale of drugs specified in schedule As the dried Human plasma can be stored for many years
X is issued in form 20 G. under ideal storage conditions, but even though it's
Rule 61(3) License [to sell, stock, exhibit or offer for customary expiry date has been set 5 years from the date
sale or distribute] by wholesale drugs specified in of production.
schedule X. 58. (b)
49. (b) Headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, nausea, and
The application for the manufacture of Ayurvedic, flushing may occur as our body adjusts to this
Siddha, or Unani Drugs for sale or distribution is made medication. If any of these effects persist or worsen, if
in form 24-D (Rule 153) to the licensing authority under any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or
the Drug and Cosmetic Act 1940 and Rules 1945 pharmacist promptly.
(Schedule-A) 59. (b)
50. (d) Potassium - sparing diuretics such as spironolactone,
Under Schedule -T "Good Manufacturing practices of amiloride and triamterene all have the potential to cause
Ayurveda, Siddha and for all Unani drugs" are described. hyperkalemia. This is increased when used in association
→ Schedule -T is defined as the schedule of Drugs and with potassium supplements and salt substitutes, as
Cosmetic Act & rules which represents the good previously noted. The risk of hyperkalemia with
manufacturing practice of a.su (Ayurvedic, Siddha spironolactone increases threshold if used with
Unani) medicines along with area required for premises potassium supplements.
specification and qualification required etc. 60. (c)
51. (b) The common carotid artery arises directly from the aorta
The overdraft allows the account holder to continue on the left and as a branch of the brachiocephalic trunk
withdrawing money even when the account has no funds on the right.
in or has insufficient funds to cover the amount of the 61. (a)
withdrawal. Basically an overdraft means that the bank oer ieF& mebKÙeeDeeW ceW 308 mece mebKÙee nw, peyeefkeâ Mes<e leerveeW efJe<ece
allows customers to borrow a set amount of money mebKÙeeSB nQ~
52. (d) Dele: 308 DevÙe mes efYeVe nw~
The concept of money measurement states that only
62. (b)
those transactions and happenings in an organisation
which can be expressed in terms of money such as sale oer ieF& ØeMve Deeke=âefle, efJekeâuhe (b) keâer Deeke=âefle ceW efveefnle nw~
of goods or payment of expenses or receipt of income, 63. (c)
etc are to be recorded in the book of accounts. efpeme Øekeâej,
53. (d)
The general ledger is not considered a book of original
entry, if it contains summarized entries posted to it from
one of the underlying accounting journals.
Cash journal, General journal, purchase book, sales
book, cash book of original entry refers to the accounting
journal in which business transactions are initially leLee,
recorded.
54. (d)
A mail order business is a type of retail trading where
business is carried on through post. The mail order
business developed during the end of 19th and beginning
of 20th century.
Practice Set-5 76 YCT
Gmeer Øekeâej, 69. (b)
oer ieF& Deeke=âefle ëe=bKeuee ceW Deeves Jeeueer Deieueer Deeke=âefle efJekeâuhe (b)
ceW oer ieF& Deeke=âefle nesieer~
veesš:- oer ieF& Deeke=âefle ›eâceMe: Skeâ-Skeâ mLeeve Deeies ‘Clock
wise’ efoMee ceW yeÌ{ jner nw Deewj Deieueer Deeke=âefle Øeehle nes jner nw~
70. (b)
oer ieF& ØeMve Deeke=âefle kesâ Devegmeej keâeiepe kesâ šgkeâÌ[s keâes cees[Ì keâj
Dele: SUBLIME keâe ketâš ‘2143152558’ nesiee~ keâešves hej Kegues keâeiepe keâer Deeke=âefle Gòej efJekeâuhe Deeke=âefle (b) pewmee
veesš:-efoS ieS Meyo ceW JÙebpeve JeCeeX keâe efJehejerle De#ej ›eâceebkeâ keâe efoKesiee~
keâes[ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw peyeefkeâ mJej JeCeeX keâes mJej kesâ Devegmeej De#ej 71. (a)
›eâceebkeâ keâe keâes[ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ cegefMe&oeyeeo veiej, heef§ece yebieeue jepÙe, hetJeexòej Yeejle ceW YeeieerjLeer
64. (d) veoer kesâ "erkeâ hetJe& ceW efmLele nw~ cegefMe&oeyeeo keâe cetue veece cekeâmetoeyeeo
efpeme Øekeâej, Gmeer Øekeâej, Lee, efpemes cegieue yeeoMeen Dekeâyej Éeje 16JeeR Meleeyoer ceW mLeeefhele
efJehejerle De#ej I → efJehejerle De#ej R yeleeÙee peelee nw~ 1704 ceW veJeeye cegMeeao kegâueer KeeB (Deewjbiepesye kesâ
E → V
efJehejerle De#ej DeeosMe keâe heeueve keâjles ngÙes) Deheveer jepeOeeveer Ì{ekeâe mes Fme veiej ceW
X → efJehejerle De#ej C N → M ues DeeÙes Deewj Fme veiej keâe veecekeâjCe cegefMe&oeyeeo efkeâÙee~ efyeÇefšMe Meemeve
efJehejerle De#ej I → efJehejerle De#ej R kesâ lenle Ùen veiej 1790 lekeâ jepeOeeveer yevee jne~
T → G
efJehejerle De#ej ef
T → G Jehejer le De#ej 72. (c)
R → I
efJehejerle De#ej Jeemeg o sJe ØeLece, keâefve‰ efÉleerÙe, JeefmeMkeâ, keâefve<keâ le=leerÙe, JeemegosJe
E → efJehejerle De#ej I → R
V efÉleerÙe leLee ngefJe<keâ Deeefo kegâ<eeCe JebMe kesâ Meemekeâ Les peyeefkeâ venhevee
M → efJehejerle De#ej N A → efJehejerle De#ej Z heef§eceer #e$ehees keâe Skeâ cenlJehetCe& Meemekeâ Lee, pees Gòej-heef§eceer Yeejle
E → V ef J ehejer l e De#ej ef
L → O Jehejer le De#ej ceW Fb[es-meerefLeÙeve kesâ JebMepe Les~ GvneWves henueer Ùee otmejer Meleeyoer kesâ
oewjeve Meemeve efkeâÙee~ Dele: venhevee kegâ<eeCe JebMe keâe Meemekeâ veneR Lee~
Dele: INITIAL keâe ketâš 'RMRGRZO' nesiee~
73. (c)
65. (b)
jsCegkeâe Peerue efnceeÛeue ØeosMe kesâ efmejceewj efpeues ceW efmLele nw~ Ùen Peerue
efJekeâuheeW keâer peeBÛe keâjves hej– mecegõ leue mes 660 ceeršj keâer TBÛeeF& hej efmLele nw~ Ùen efnceeÛeue keâer
(a) meyemes yeÌ[er Øeeke=âeflekeâ Peerue nw~ efJeÕe keâer Øeeke=âeflekeâ PeerueeW keâer ieCevee
ceW jsCegkeâe Peerue 13JeW mLeeve hej nw~ Ye=ieg ceefÛÚÙeeue, metjpeleeue,
(b) Ûevõleeue Deeefo efnceeÛeue ØeosMe keâer ØecegKe Peeruesb nw~
74. (c)
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso-32 ceW, mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-III ceW Øeoòe
(c) DeefOekeâejeW kesâ ØeJele&ve kesâ efueÙes GefÛele keâeÙe&Jeener mes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe
kesâ mece#e ÙeeefÛekeâe oeÙej keâjves DeefOekeâej oslee nw~ meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeeueÙe
kesâ heeme efkeâmeer Yeer ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej kesâ ØeJele&ve kesâ efueÙes efveo&sMe,
(d)
DeeosMe Ùee efjš peejer keâjves keâe DeefOekeâej nw~
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mecetn mes efYeVe nw~ 75. (d)
66. (c) megueYe cegõe- megueYe cegõe Skeâ efJeefMe° osMe keâe hewmee nw, pees efkeâ
Jesve DeejsKe mes mhe° nw– cetuÙe ceW keâceer kesâ efueÙes GòejoeÙeer nw