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Types of Computer Memory

The document outlines the types of computer memory, distinguishing between volatile and non-volatile memory. It details various types of memory including RAM, ROM, cache memory, and secondary memory, along with examples like HDDs, SSDs, flash drives, memory cards, and CDs. Each type of memory serves specific functions and impacts computer performance and data storage.

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16 views8 pages

Types of Computer Memory

The document outlines the types of computer memory, distinguishing between volatile and non-volatile memory. It details various types of memory including RAM, ROM, cache memory, and secondary memory, along with examples like HDDs, SSDs, flash drives, memory cards, and CDs. Each type of memory serves specific functions and impacts computer performance and data storage.

Uploaded by

priyanshusaxenamli
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Types Of Computer Memory

Name - Sneha Tyagi

Sec - c

Course - BCA

Professor - Dr .Upasana Verma


Volatile vs Non-Volatile Memory

Volatile Memory Non-Volatile Memory

Volatile memory, like RAM, loses data when power is off. Non-volatile memory, such as SSDs, retains data even
when power is off.
Random Access Memory (RAM)
Random Access Memory (RAM) is a type of volatile memory that allows for quick data access and manipulation. It plays a
vital role in running applications and the operating system. The capacity and speed of RAM directly influence a computer's
performance and multitasking capabilities.
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Read-Only Memory (ROM) is a type of non-volatile memory that is used to store firmware. Unlike RAM, ROM retains data
even when the computer is powered off. It is essential for booting processes and provides the necessary instructions for
hardware initialization.
Cache Memory
Cache memory is a small-sized type of volatile memory that provides
high-speed data access to the CPU. It stores frequently accessed
data and instructions, significantly enhancing processing speed. The
use of cache memory is crucial for improving overall system
performance and efficiency.
Secondary Memory
Also known as external memory, this is memory that's not directly
connected to the [Link] include hard disk drives (HDDs), solid
state drives (SSDs), flash drives, memory cards, and compact discs
(CDs).Secondary memory is used to store data permanently.
Types of Secondary Memory

Hard Disk Drive (HDD) Solid State Drive (SSD) Flash Drive
HDDs use spinning disks to store SSDs use flash memory chips to Flash drives are portable storage
data. They are typically less store data. They are typically devices that use flash memory.
expensive than SSDs but offer more expensive than HDDs but They are often used to transfer
slower data access. offer faster data access. data between computers.

Memory Cards Compact Discs (CDs)


Memory cards are used in cameras, phones, and other CDs are optical storage devices that use laser
devices. They store photos, videos, and other data. technology to read and write data. They are often used
to store music, movies, and other data.
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