RESPONDENTS CONTROL GROUP EXPERIMENTAL GROUP
(POST-TEST SCORES) (POST-TEST SCORES)
STUDENT 1 13 15
STUDENT 2 12 11
STUDENT 3 12 14
STUDENT 4 10 13
STUDENT 5 5 11
STUDENT 6 6 19
STUDENT 7 6 11
STUDENT 8 12 17
STUDENT 9 10 10
STUDENT 10 8 16
STUDENT 11 7 9
STUDENT 12 5 14
STUDENT 13 5 8
STUDENT 14 10 15
STUDENT 15 11 11
STUDENT 16 11 18
STUDENT 17 5 8
STUDENT 18 12 20
STUDENT 19 8 20
STUDENT 20 10 11
STUDENT 21 9 18
STUDENT 22 7 11
STUDENT 23 13 15
STUDENT 24 11 20
STUDENT 25 14 16
Mean = 9.52 Mean = 14.16
Table 5. Control and Experimental groups’ post-test.
Treatment 1 (Control Group) Treatment 2 (Experimental Group)
µ1 = 9.52 µ2 = 14.16
s1 = 2. 772940677331 s2 = 3.2870460903370
n1 = 25 n2 = 25
T- Value Calculation (Independent Sample’s t-test)
(µ1−µ2 )
√
2 2
t= ( n 1−1 ) s 1 + ( n2−1 ) s 2
[ ¿ ]( 1 + 1 )¿
n1 +n2−2 n1 n2
(9.52−14.16)
t=
√¿ ¿ ¿
(−4.64)
t=
0.8600900417978
t = -5.3947840045924
t- value is -5.3947840045924.
Critical value or t-crit = the intersection of degree of freedom and the confidence level of 0.05
Degree of freedom = n1 +n 2−2
= 25 + 25 – 2 = 48
t-crit = 3.505
DISCUSSION
Using the independent samples t-test, the t-value is -5.3947840045924. The critical value is
3.505. The 25 students who received the intervention compared to the 25 students in the control
group demonstrated significantly high scores.
Since t-value is less than the critical value, reject the null hypothesis. The results of the study
indicate that there is a significant difference between the control and experimental groups. The
study suggests that game-based approach can improve students’ mastery of integers in Grade 7.
The experimental group, which received instruction using game-based showed a greater
improvement in post-test results than the control group, which received traditional instruction.